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1.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(4)
东亚长期处于古亚洲洋、特提斯洋和古太平洋三大构造域的大汇聚构造背景之下。印支运动后,东亚东缘形成了统一的被动大陆边缘,随着晚三叠世古太平洋板块俯冲的启动,东亚东缘的被动大陆边缘转化为主动大陆边缘,发育了与俯冲相关的蛇绿岩、I型花岗岩。晚三叠世—中侏罗世,古太平洋俯冲带持续向西迁移,板块俯冲产生的挤压应力影响到了东亚内部,发生广泛构造变形,构造体制从受E—W向特提斯构造域和古亚洲洋构造域控制逐渐向受NE向的古太平洋构造域控制转变。晚侏罗世—早白垩世早期(160~135 Ma),古太平洋板块继续西进,东亚被挤压-走滑的应力场控制,安第斯型主动大陆边缘和华北东部高原最终形成,发育少量的埃达克岩。早白垩世晚期(135~90 Ma),古太平洋俯冲带向东后撤,东亚陆缘由挤压-走滑应力场转变为拉张-走滑应力场,安第斯型大陆边缘被破坏,华北东部高原开始垮塌,伴随大量的埃达克岩、变质核杂岩的出现。在晚白垩世,随着俯冲带的后撤,东亚内部伸展作用减弱。新生代东亚发生了巨型的地形倒转,印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞最终导致中国西部的青藏高原隆升,相反,中国东部渤海湾盆地和海区的盆地群形成;构造-盆地-岩浆带体现出自西向东迁移的特征,盆地群起始时代主要在古近纪,形成了新生代西高东低的台阶式地貌格局。在新近纪盆地群由断陷转为快速拗陷,同时东亚内部的伸展构造主要受青藏高原隆起制约。 相似文献
2.
雅浦海沟-岛弧构造体系是菲律宾海板块与太平洋板块、卡罗琳板块相互作用而形成的构造俯冲带,其南北两段俯冲带在海底地形地貌、地球物理场、应力场特征等方面表现出显著的差异。北段俯冲方向为近东西向,总体表现为俯冲角度较小、俯冲深度浅、俯冲速度较快、应力场呈俯冲拉张型等特征;南段由东西方向的俯冲过渡至北北西向,总体表现为俯冲角度大、俯冲深度较深、俯冲速度极慢、应力场呈俯冲挤压型等特征。这些差异的形成经历了2个主要的构造演化阶段:菲律宾海板块与太平洋板块在晚始新世至晚渐新世期间相互作用并形成了古马里亚纳-雅浦海沟;晚渐新世以来菲律宾海板块与卡罗琳板块的相互作用对古海沟构造改造,进而造就了雅浦海沟-岛弧当今复杂的构造形态。 相似文献
3.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(6)
南海东部古扩张脊处于欧亚板块和太平洋板块的汇聚地带,其东侧为马尼拉海沟、北吕宋海槽和西吕宋海槽,由于受到多个构造单元的相互作用,使其处于复杂的构造环境中。南海东部古扩张脊俯冲过程的研究对深入理解南海海盆构造演化、火山及地震活动等具有重要意义,同时也是今后南海构造研究的重要方向之一。在总结前人研究基础之上,探讨南海东部古扩张脊俯冲时间、俯冲深度及动力学过程。南海板块在16 Ma之后,由于菲律宾板块NW向仰冲的作用,使南海东部古扩张脊被动地沿马尼拉海沟进行俯冲,形成了现今马尼拉海沟中段的构造格局。古扩张脊俯冲深度为200~300km,并且在约100km处发生板片撕裂,造成古扩张脊两侧俯冲角度的不同。 相似文献
4.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(4)
根据野外观察分析,综合前人研究成果,对鲁西地区中生代褶皱叠加期次、构造特征以及动力学机制进行了分析。结果表明,鲁西中生代构造期次主要分为印支期和燕山期两幕褶皱-逆冲推覆作用,印支期主要为近东西向的宽缓褶皱,燕山期则以北东—北北东向的逆冲推覆和相关褶皱为主,两期褶皱叠加,形成穹盆构造。鲁西地区这种穹盆构造是东亚构造体制转变的地壳变形构造特征的产物。中生代以来,华北和华南地块之间的拼合构成了最初的东亚大陆,主要以近东西向构造为主。中生代中晚期逐渐发育起来的北北东向的环太平洋构造带叠加在东亚大陆的东缘,意味着在这期间古特提斯构造域为主导的汇聚体制转变为古太平洋构造域的俯冲消减体制。 相似文献
5.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2015,(6)
菲律宾出露有20余套规模各异的俯冲带上板块(SSZ)型蛇绿岩,它们的时代以晚中生代为主,仅少数为新生代。大多数菲律宾蛇绿岩出露相对完整,包括由二辉橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩、纯橄岩等组成的变质地幔岩,和堆晶辉石岩、辉长辉绿岩等深成岩,以及枕状玄武岩、熔岩等喷出岩,甚至燧石岩等上覆沉积物,部分发育席状岩墙群和与蛇绿岩相关的构造混杂岩及变质基底。其中喷出岩在地球化学特征上整体表现出类似MORB和IAT的REE配分模式,具LILE富集和HFSE(如Nb、Ta相对La、Th)弱到中等程度亏损的特征。通过对菲律宾蛇绿岩的形成年代、岩石组合、地球化学特征及构造环境的分析,并与东南亚地区其他同时代蛇绿岩和周缘边缘海进行对比,将菲律宾蛇绿岩分为两部分。(1)菲律宾活动带蛇绿岩,该蛇绿岩带自西向东出露晚中生代弧前、新生代弧前扩张盆地和晚中生代岛弧、弧后盆地的残留,推测晚中生代蛇绿岩来自中特提斯洋向古太平洋板块俯冲所形成的沟-弧-盆体系,是菲律宾新生代岛弧岩浆活动的基底,而夹于晚中生代蛇绿岩之间的始新世蛇绿岩来自老的岛弧基底之上由于新特提斯洋俯冲形成的弧前扩张盆地。(2)菲律宾陆块蛇绿岩,其中巴拉望微陆块晚中生代蛇绿岩来源于古南海,而构造叠置于它们之上的新生代蛇绿岩则来源于古南海俯冲对应形成的边缘海,如苏禄海和南海;三宝颜微陆块或可能是古南海的南部被动大陆边缘,其蛇绿岩可能是古南海的残片,抑或三宝颜微陆块可能是婆罗洲南部东爪哇-西苏拉威西地体的延续,故该蛇绿岩又可能是新特提斯洋的残片。 相似文献
6.
勉略带三岔子蛇绿岩的变质特征及构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
勉略带是近年来秦岭造山带研究中揭示出来的代表晚古生代小洋盆的缝合带 ,组成复杂 ,它们经历了不同的变质、变形改造 ,构成了不同构造背景、不同构造层次、不同物质组成、具不同 PTt轨迹的蛇绿构造混杂带。文中 PTt轨迹揭示 ,秦岭造山带勉略带三岔子蛇绿岩中的变质辉长岩是由上地幔先处于伸展背景下等温快速降压、后又经历缓慢降压快速降温上升侵位的。变形前的早期变质可能发生在 60～ 70 km处的上地幔 ,然后变质辉长岩快速“底辟”构造侵位 ,上升至约4 0 km深处 ,可能与俯冲的冷洋壳并置 ,发生快速降温退变反应 ;因俯冲作用的开始 ,抑制了洋盆快速扩张 ,变质辉长岩在减速伸展环境下继续抬升减压 ;后期又由于仰冲推覆 ,最终出露地表。此外 ,变质作用 PTt轨迹还反映勉略小洋盆洋壳厚度与标准大洋型洋壳厚度差异较大。 相似文献
7.
新几内亚-所罗门弧(PN-SL)位于印度-澳大利亚板块与太平洋板块汇聚边界、新特提斯构造域东端。晚白垩世以来,逐渐演化形成复杂的沟-弧-盆-台、俯冲时序完整的俯冲构造体系。受多期次、多类型板块俯冲起始作用的制约,PN-SL俯冲体系深部结构呈现出明显的空间差异性:板块俯冲深度由500 km减小至不足100 km,板块俯冲角度则由70°减小至30°。俯冲体系东侧毗邻的翁通爪哇海台作为世界上最大的海台,其显著的"凸起"构造以及低密度结构,重新塑造了PN-SL俯冲体系的构造格局,但不同于低密度结构俯冲诱发海沟位置后移、俯冲极性反转二元经典模式,弧后所罗门海盆发生反向俯冲的同时,中新世以来呈现出NW向、NE向和SW向的多向俯冲过程。这意味着翁通爪哇海台与PN-SL俯冲体系汇聚形变过程并非仅依据板块密度变化来简单解释,需要考虑其复杂的构造环境和诸多的构造要素。特别是作为岩石圈强度的重要影响因子—俯冲体系流体活动,导致岩石圈强度减弱、熔点降低的同时,伴随板块俯冲向地球深部运移,促使板片脱水并与地幔楔发生水化交代作用,进而改变壳幔物质组成及流变学性质,诱发地幔楔部分熔融和岛弧岩浆活动,是理解板块俯冲构造动力的关键切入点。 相似文献
8.
东海陆架盆地南部中生代构造演化与原型盆地性质 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
东海陆架盆地南部夹持于欧亚板块、太平洋板块与印度板块之间,是发育在前中生代基础之上的中、新生代叠合盆地。其构造演化受古太平洋板块俯冲及特提斯-喜马拉雅构造域的联合影响,经历了印支末期基隆运动、燕山期渔山和雁荡运动的叠加改造。结合浙闽隆起带中生代火成岩事件、盆地构造变形、沉积学的一些证据,通过海陆对比研究,认为东海陆架盆地南部早-中三叠世可能为面向古太平洋的被动大陆边缘盆地;晚三叠世-侏罗纪古太平洋板块已对中国大陆有较强的俯冲作用,东海陆架盆地及南部原型盆地为活动大陆边缘弧前盆地;白垩纪受控于滨海断裂表现为活动大陆边缘走滑拉分盆地;古新世-始新世火山岛弧向东移动,东海陆架变为弧后裂谷盆地。 相似文献
9.
俯冲变形作用是板块汇聚过程中存在的构造地质现象,是当前构造地质研究的热点。目前对板块俯冲变形的研究尚不完善,俯冲角度变化对变形过程造成的影响还需进一步研究。位于欧亚板块东南部的中国东海大陆架盆地的构造演化特征及动力学机制与菲律宾板块向欧亚板块的俯冲作用有关。利用构造地质领域中新兴的离散元模拟方法,通过构建离散元模型模拟研究板块俯冲变形演化过程,并将实验结果与菲律宾板块向中国东海俯冲部位地层相比较,结果表明:(1)板块俯冲变形特征与俯冲角度有关,俯冲角度不同,其最终形成的变形样式也不同;(2)断层数目随着俯冲角度的减缓而增加,断层所扩展的水平距离随俯冲角度的减缓而增大,且不同俯冲角度下相同位置所形成的断距不同;(3)俯冲楔高度随着俯冲角度的减缓而增大,地壳变形幅度越大,且最终形成俯冲楔形态类型不同;(4)反冲断层形成时间随着俯冲角度的减缓而越来越晚;(5)实验模拟结果与实例具有相似的构造特征。研究结果解析了不同俯冲角度下板块俯冲变形的演化过程,有助于对板块汇聚过程中俯冲变形作用的进一步认识。 相似文献
10.
俯冲带系统是研究地球水圈-岩石圈相互作用的天然实验室。俯冲板片所携带的水进入俯冲带系统,显著影响俯冲板片上地幔蛇纹石化程度、岛弧岩浆活动以及俯冲带地震机制等构造动力学过程。沿着环太平洋俯冲带,由主动源地震探测得到的板片含水量结果可以很好地解释区域相关地震观测,同时由被动源地震探测到的上地幔低速异常区域都与俯冲板片断层发育区相一致。多道反射地震探测与数值模拟都揭示了俯冲板块正断层广泛存在,可穿透莫霍面,深度可达海底下至少20 km。俯冲板块正断层为流体进入地壳与上地幔提供了重要通道,导致上地幔蛇纹石化程度达到1.4%,甚至更高。在洋壳俯冲过程中,随着温压增加,在不同深度脱水形成不同性质流体与地幔反应。通过俯冲带流体包裹体和交代成因矿物等的研究发现水岩相互作用广泛存在。本文旨在回顾俯冲板片含水量探测及水岩相互作用研究,简述近年来取得的重要进展以及对将来相关研究的启示。 相似文献
11.
Jia-Ming Deng Tan K. Wang Ben Jhong Yang Chao-Shing Lee Char-Shine Liu Song-Chuen Chen 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2012,33(4):327-349
During TAiwan Integrated GEodynamics Research of 2009, we investigated data from thirty-seven ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS) and three multi-channel seismic (MCS) profiles across the deformation front in the northernmost South China Sea (SCS) off SW Taiwan. Initial velocity-interface models were built from horizon velocity analysis and pre-stack depth migration of MCS data. Subsequently, we used refracted, head-wave and reflected arrivals from OBS data to forward model and then invert the velocity-interface structures layer-by-layer. Based on OBS velocity models west of the deformation front, possible Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, revealed by large variation of the lateral velocity (3.1–4.8 km/s) and the thickness (5.0–10.0 km), below the rift-onset unconformity and above the continental crust extended southward to the NW limit of the continent–ocean boundary (COB). The interpreted Mesozoic sedimentary rocks NW of the COB and the oceanic layer 2 SE of the COB imaged from OBS and gravity data were incorporated into the overriding wedge below the deformation front because the transitional crust subducted beneath the overriding wedge of the southern Taiwan. East of the deformation front, the thickness of the overriding wedge (1.7–5.0 km/s) from the sea floor to the décollement decreases toward the WSW direction from 20.0 km off SW Taiwan to 8.0 km at the deformation front. In particular, near a turn in the orientation of the deformation front, the crustal thickness (7.0–12.0 km) is abruptly thinner and the free-air (?20 to 10 mGal) and Bouguer (30–50 mGal) gravity anomalies are relatively low due to plate warping from an ongoing transition from subduction to collision. West of the deformation front, intra-crustal interfaces dipping landward were observed owing to subduction of the extended continent toward the deformation front. However, the intra-crustal interface near the turn in the orientation of the deformation front dipping seaward caused by the transition from subduction to collision. SE of the COB, the oceanic crust, with a crustal thickness of about 10.0–17.0 km, was thickened due to late magmatic underplating or partially serpentinized mantle after SCS seafloor spreading. The thick oceanic crust may have subducted beneath the overriding wedge observed from the low anomalies of the free-air (?50 to ?20 mGal) and Bouguer (40–80 mGal) gravities across the deformation front. 相似文献
12.
海洋核杂岩 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解释洋壳中大量铲形正断层及垂直洋中脊的大量线理(如大西洋中脊的巨型窗棱构造)等现象,通过与大陆上变质核杂岩对比,近来提出了一种新的海底构造类型———海洋核杂岩。在洋底深地震剖面上核杂岩结构形态可以分为3部分,其中第1部分为层1和层2,以脆性变形为特征;第2部分为脆-韧性过渡层,拆离带发育其中,由白色结壳式碳酸盐岩和强烈蛇纹石化的橄榄岩或玄武岩、超镁铁质糜棱岩、糜棱状辉长岩等组成。拆离面之上为未变质的薄层海洋沉积层,其下为热洋幔的退变质岩石组成;第3部分为核部,以塑性变形为特征,常被超基性岩体(尤其是辉长岩侵入体)底辟侵入。与大陆变质核杂岩相比,海洋核杂岩具有明显的独特性。海洋核杂岩的拆离断层同样有数十千米的位移量,因而,可能导致出现海底磁条带的局部错位现象,使得洋壳磁条带的平面结构复杂化。 相似文献
13.
Most of the basins developed in the continental core of SE Asia (Sundaland) evolved since the Late Cretaceous in a manner that may be correlated to the conditions of the subduction in the Sunda Trench. By the end of Mesozoic times Sundaland was an elevated area composed of granite and metamorphic basement on the rims; which suffered collapse and incipient extension, whereas the central part was stable. This promontory was surrounded by a large subduction zone, except in the north and was a free boundary in the Early Cenozoic. Starting from the Palaeogene and following fractures initiated during the India Eurasia collision, rifting began along large faults (mostly N–S and NNW–SSE strike-slip), which crosscut the whole region. The basins remained in a continental fluvio-lacustrine or shallow marine environment for a long time and some are marked by extremely stretched crust (Phu Khanh, Natuna, N. Makassar) or even reached the ocean floor spreading stage (Celebes, Flores). Western Sundaland was a combination of basin opening and strike-slip transpressional deformation. The configuration suggests a free boundary particularly to the east (trench pull associated with the Proto-South China Sea subduction; Java–Sulawesi trench subduction rollback). In the Early Miocene, Australian blocks reached the Sunda subduction zone and imposed local shortening in the south and southeast, whereas the western part was free from compression after the Indian continent had moved away to the north. This suggests an important coupling of the Sunda Plate with the Indo-Australian Plate both to SE and NW, possibly further west rollback had ceased in the Java–Sumatra subduction zone, and compressional stress was being transferred northwards across the plate boundary. The internal compression is expressed to the south by shortening which is transmitted as far as the Malay basin. In the Late Miocene, most of the Sunda Plate was under compression, except the tectonically isolated Andaman Sea and the Damar basins. In the Pliocene, collision north of Australia propagated toward the north and west causing subduction reversal and compression in the short-lived Damar Basin. Docking of the Philippine Plate confined the eastern side of Sundaland and created local compression and uplift such as in NW Borneo, Palawan and Taiwan. Transpressional deformation created extensive folding, strike-slip faulting and uplift of the Central Basin and Arakan Yoma in Myanmar. Minor inversion affected many Thailand rift basins. All the other basins record subsidence. The uplift is responsible for gravity tectonics where thick sediments were accumulated (Sarawak, NE Luconia, Bangladesh wedge). 相似文献
14.
The identification of the structures and deformation patterns in magma-poor continental rifted margins is essential to characterize the processes of continental lithosphere necking. Brittle faults, often termed mantle detachments, are believed to play an essential role in the rifting processes that lead to mantle exhumation. However, ductile shear zones in the deep crust and mantle are rarely identified and their mechanical role remains to be established. The western Betics (Southern Spain) provide an exceptional exposure of a strongly thinned continental lithosphere, formed in a supra-subduction setting during Oligocene-Lower Miocene. A full section of the entire crust and the upper part of the mantle is investigated. Variations in crustal thickness are used to quantify crustal stretching that may reach values larger than 2000% where the ductile crust almost disappears, defining a stage of hyper-stretching. Opposite senses of shear top-to-W and top-to-E are observed in two extensional shear zones located close to the crust-mantle boundary and along the brittle-ductile transition in the crust, respectively. Where the ductile crust almost disappears, concordant top-to-E-NE senses of shear are observed in both upper crust and serpentinized mantle. Late high-angle normal faults with ages of ca. 21 Ma or older (40Ar/39Ar on white mica) crosscut the previously hyper-stretched domain, involving both crust and mantle in tilted blocks. The western Betics exemplify, probably better than any previous field example, the changes in deformation processes that accommodate the progressive necking of a continental lithosphere. Three successive steps can be identified: i/a mid-crustal shear zone and a crust-mantle shear zone, acting synchronously but with opposite senses of shear, accommodate ductile crust thinning and ascent of subcontinental mantle; ii/hyper-stretching localizes in the neck, leading to an almost disappearance of the ductile crust and bringing the upper crust in contact with the subcontinental mantle, each of them with their already acquired opposite senses of shear; and iii/high-angle normal faulting, cutting through the Moho, with related block tilting, ends the full exhumation of the mantle in the zone of localized stretching. The presence of a high strength sub-Moho mantle is responsible for the change in sense of shear with depth. Whereas mantle exhumation in the western Betics occurred in a backarc setting, this deformation pattern controlled by a high-strength layer at the top of the lithosphere mantle makes it directly comparable to most passive margins whose formation lead to mantle exhumation. This unique field analogue has therefore a strong potential for the seismic interpretation of the so-called “hyper-extended margins”. 相似文献
15.
J. L. Granja Bruña A. Muñoz-Martín U. S. ten Brink A. Carbó-Gorosabel P. Llanes Estrada J. Martín-Dávila D. Córdoba-Barba M. Catalán Morollón 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2010,31(4):263-283
The Muertos Trough in the northeast Caribbean has been interpreted as a subduction zone from seismicity, leading to infer
a possible reversal subduction polarity. However, the distribution of the seismicity is very diffuse and makes definition
of the plate geometry difficult. In addition, the compressive deformational features observed in the upper crust and sandbox
kinematic modeling do not necessarily suggest a subduction process. We tested the hypothesized subduction of the Caribbean
plate’s interior beneath the eastern Greater Antilles island arc using gravity modeling. Gravity models simulating a subduction
process yield a regional mass deficit beneath the island arc independently of the geometry and depth of the subducted slab
used in the models. This mass deficit results from sinking of the less dense Caribbean slab beneath the lithospheric mantle
replacing denser mantle materials and suggests that there is not a subducted Caribbean plateau beneath the island arc. The
geologically more realistic gravity model which would explain the N–S shortening observed in the upper crust requires an overthrusted
Caribbean slab extending at least 60 km northward from the deformation front, a progressive increase in the thrusting angle
from 8° to 30° reaching a maximum depth of 22 km beneath the insular slope. This new tectonic model for the Muertos Margin,
defined as a retroarc thrusting, will help to assess the seismic and tsunami hazard in the region. The use of gravity modeling
has provided targets for future wide-angle seismic surveys in the Muertos Margin. 相似文献
16.
Manoj Mukhopadhyay 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1988,9(3):197-210
The Andaman arc is associated with a major Free-air anomaly pair of mean amplitude 180 mgal. Two-dimensional gravity interpretation suggests significant mass anomalies below the arc that presumably have resulted due to subduction of the Indian plate below the Burma plate. It is inferred that the Andaman trench is of asymmetric V-shape containing about 7 km sediments. An outer bathymetric rise seaward of the trench possibly corresponds to a lithospheric flexure by 500 m. The Cretaceous-Tertiary sediments constituting the Andaman sedimentary arc attain their maximum thickness of about 13 km under the Nicobar. Deep at the subduction zone. At this location a mafic mass is emplaced within the sedimentary section. The underlying oceanic crust apparently experiences phase transition at about 27 km depth in a Benioff zone environment. The Andaman volcanic arc underlies a low density zone that is at least 60 km wide. Along the east margin of the Andaman Sea, cuustal transition presumably occurs below the Mergui Terrace at the Malayan coast. 相似文献
17.
Interpretation of deep 2-D multi-channel seismic data sheds insights into the geological evolution of the West Luzon Basin,
Philippines. This basin is a sediment-filled trough that is located between the island of Luzon and the outer arc high of
the west Luzon subduction zone. High-amplitude, low-frequency reflection bands mark the acoustic basement. The basement, at
about 6 s (TWT), is dissected by normal faults with some of them being inverted in a later phase of deformation. The sedimentary
successions, overlying the basement are stratified with partly chaotic structures and discontinuous reflectors. Five regional
unconformities separate major stratigraphic units. Grid calculations of our seismic data reveal variations in the sedimentation
pattern of the basin with a shift of the deposition centre from east to west and backwards during formation. A distinct bottom-simulating
reflector is commonly observed. Because the northern boundary of the continental fragments to the South of the West Luzon
Basin is unclear we speculate that the basin may be (partly) underlain by continental crust. The continental crust was affected
by rifting prior to and during the opening of the South China Sea and the basin was overprinted at a later stage by a forearc
structural setting when subduction was initiated. 相似文献
18.
2015—2018年, 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划“南海深海过程演变”的重点支持项目“南海东部马尼拉俯冲带深部结构探测与研究”以马尼拉俯冲带为研究重点, 从深部地球物理的角度探索南海形成演化史与运行规律。项目执行期间, 在国家基金委共享航次协助下, 先后开展和参与5次综合地球物理探测, 共投放海底地震仪(Ocean Bottom Seismometer, OBS)台站73台次, 海底电磁仪(Ocean Bottom ElectroMagnetometers, OBEM)仪器5台次, 累积放炮达13872炮, 成功获得了60台OBS数据和5台OBEM数据。同时, 取得了一系列创新性研究成果: (1)基于人工地震探测及天然地震层析成像结果, 确定南海东北部的地壳属性为受到张裂后期岩浆活动影响的减薄陆壳(12~15km), 划分了南海北部陆缘洋陆边界(Continent-Ocean Boundary, COB); (2)根据多道地震反射剖面, 划分了马尼拉俯冲带北部增生楔前缘的精细结构; (3)圈定了南海停止扩张时洋壳范围; (4)初步构建了南海与菲律宾海板块构造演化模型。本项目为重大研究计划“南海深海过程演变”核心科学问题(海底扩张的年代与过程)提供了实质性的证据, 同时为南海构造演化生命史的“骨架”提供了重要的基础数据, 具有深远的科学意义。 相似文献
19.
南冲绳海槽及其邻域的磁性基底与地壳结构 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究区域的基底断裂构造十分发育。EW、NEE和NE向基底大断裂宏观上构成和控制区域地质构造的基本格架;NS、NNW和NW向断裂多为张扭性平移断层,它们对基本格架起强烈的分割破坏和错断作用,形成和控制次一级区域差异性的构造运动和岩浆活动特征。东海陆架边缘隆起带磁性基底埋深一般为3～4km.基底由前中新世变质岩系及不同时期形成的火成岩类组成。地壳厚度为24-28km,为大陆地壳。南冲绳海槽盆地磁性基底埋深一般为5～7km,可划分出4个次一级盆地。基底极可能由前中新世以来海槽张裂运动所形成的玄武岩层或部分变质岩系组成,靠近陆坡坡脚处可能包括前第三纪的老地层。地壳厚度为15～20km,地壳为亚大洋型。 相似文献