共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
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利用GPS高求取正常高的几种拟合方法 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
全面系统地研究了GPS点正常高的拟合方法，对平面拟合、二次多项式拟合、移动曲面拟合、多曲面拟合的GPS水准拟合方法，采用不同参数进行了论述。并结合实际测区，对GPS水准点进行了计算分析。提出了不同测区、不同地形、不同大地水准面的拟合方法，部分拟合方法已用于实际生产中，结果表明，这些方法是切实可行的。通过计算分析，得出结论：不同地形、不同面积的测区需要采用不同的拟合模型，并且拟合时采用的参数也不同。利用GPS高求定正常高，能够降低劳动强度和作业成本，提高作业效率。 相似文献
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分析了重力卫星数据构建的地球重力场模型EIGEN-CHAMP03S(140)、ITG-Grace2010s(180)、GO_CONS(240)、GOCO02s(250)的内符合精度,还与综合性地球重力场模型(EGM2008)进行了比较。然后,选用我国范围内854个AB级GPS/水准点,检核各模型分阶次确定的高程异常与实测值之间的差异,以体现其外符合精度。结果表明:以重力卫星数据构建地球重力场模型能以较高精度来表征重力场的中长波部分,与EGM2008模型的精度相当。在我国范围内,计算似大地水准面都能够达到米级精度,其中GOCO02s(250)模型精度最好,能达到0.5m的精度。 相似文献
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研究了基于EGM2008大地水准面模型的高程传递原理,通过青岛地区已知控制点数据计算得到EGM2008大地水准面模型与我国大地水准面差距,利用EGM2008模型计算高程异常的方法,结合GNSS技术实现高程传递。利用青岛市C级GNSS控制网数据,基于EGM2008模型,采用3种不同的拟合方法,建立了区域高程异常残差场,反演高程异常值与已知控制点高程异常值进行比对。利用青岛市D级GNSS点的数据对构建的格网模型的精度进行检核。结果表明:EGM2008大地水准面模型与我国的大地水准面存在22 cm左右的偏差;基于EGM2008模型的高程传递精度可达厘米级,可用于近海高程传递,几种拟合方法精度相当。 相似文献
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引言 我国沿海包括岛屿的高程测量,过去普遍采用海面水准法(即平均海面同步改正法),测量已知站(长期站)到未知站(临时站)的高差,这种方法求得的高程是从青岛验潮站平均海面起算的。青岛验潮站平均海面与中国沿海其它验潮站平均海面高程并不相同,有海面地形之差。人们认为青岛验潮站平均海面起算的高程称正常高h,正常高是从似大地水准面起算的,高程异常ζ就是似大地水准面高,它不具有物理意义。现在常采用的GPS测高法求得的高程(大地高H),是从大地水准面起算的,大地水准面可用重力法求得,具有物理意义,但精度不高,需要精化。似大地水准面和 相似文献
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针对源自现代Bjerhammar边值理论的似大地水准面计算模型适用性问题,重点围绕地面重力异常向下延拓和似大地水准面计算两个解算阶段,分别提出了3种实用化的积分模型改化方法,同时设计了三阶段改化模型实验检验方案,使用超高阶位模型EGM2008作为数值模拟标准场,对两个解算阶段不同改化模型的计算效果进行了数值精度检核,并开展了数据观测噪声影响评估检验,得出了一些有参考和实际应用价值的研究结论。在一定条件下,使用改化Bjerhammar方法计算似大地水准面可获得1～2 cm的内符合度。 相似文献
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Height datum is an important part of national geodetic network. Establishment of a unified national land and sea elevation benchmarks and implementation of height datum connection between the Chinese mainland and offshore islands are issues that need to be resolved in geomatics and marine sciences. Derived from basic definition of elevation datum and relationship between geo-potential and normal height, the scientific theory and algorithm for transferring height datum from mainland to islands with geo-potential are elaborated. The accuracy of geo-potential difference is discussed using a numerical analysis method. We also give criteria to choose virtual leveling routines and algorithm to give optimized results. One experiment in the China seas, among 26 tidal gauge stations in the sea coast of the mainland with known normal height, has confirmed the reliability and accuracy of the method developed in this paper. Further optimizations for improving accuracy of island elevation are also introduced. Distribution of quasi-geoid near Xisha Islands is also given with this method. 相似文献
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针对源自位场等效源理论和点质量方法的似大地水准面计算模型适用性问题,重点围绕虚拟点质量反演和似大地水准面计算两个解算阶段,分别提出了3种实用化的积分模型改化方法,同时设计了3个阶段改化模型试验检验方案,使用超高阶位EGM2008作为数值模拟标准场,对两个解算阶段不同改化模型的计算效果进行了数值精度检核,并开展了数据观测噪声影响评估检验,得出了一些有参考和实际应用价值的研究结论。在一定条件下,使用改化点质量方法计算似大地水准面可获得1 cm的内符合度。 相似文献
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The Global Positioning System (GPS) is considered as one of the most powerful tools that are used in geodetic works. It is increasingly considered as an alternative tool for conventional surveying techniques. The goal of this research paper is to produce a methodology for generating topographic contour maps using the post-processed kinematic differential GPS technique (PPK-GPS). The performance of this technique is assessed by comparing it with the traditional spirit-leveling technique taking into consideration the accuracy, time, and cost. The study area is located along the Mediterranean coast in the Rosetta area of the middle Delta in Egypt with a total area of about 39 km2. The field work includes 14 control points and about 50,000 PPK observations. In addition, 20 check cross sections that extend along the coastal line from Rosetta to El Burullus cities were observed using both spirit-leveling and GPS-PPK techniques. The results of the comparison indicate that the PPK-GPS technique can be used instead of spirit leveling in producing a topographic contour map with an accuracy of about 20 cm in orthometric height. We find that the PPK-GPS technique reduces the estimated time of leveling works in our study area by about 70%. 相似文献
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利用计算机仿真粒子图像精确控制仿真粒子亚像素位移,讨论不同窗口下二次多项式曲面拟合法与基于梯度亚像素位移算法的匹配精度。针对粒子均匀移动的理想情况,发现二次多项式曲面拟合法的匹配精度随匹配窗口的增大而提高,而基于梯度亚像素位移算法的匹配精度几乎不随匹配窗口的增大而改变,两种算法匹配精度均在0.1个像素内。分析存在理想涡旋的粒子图像发现:二次多项式曲面拟合法的匹配精度约为0.2个像素,基于梯度亚像素位移算法的匹配精度约为0.05个像素。以二次多项式曲面拟合法为例,探讨了粒子大小和浓度对测量结果的影响,发现匹配窗口越大,最合适的粒子浓度范围就越大,这与不同匹配窗口包含的粒子图像灰度值信息量不同有关。在粒子大小方面,不同匹配窗口下,粒子直径为3个像素时误差均较小,表明PIV实际使用时,选择大小为3个像素的粒子为宜。将2种亚像素匹配算法应用到水槽实验获取的PIV影像分析中,均能得到较好的效果。 相似文献
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Route height connection across the sea by using the vertical deflections and ellipsoidal height data
Distance between the main land and island is so long that it is very difficult to precisely connect the height datum across the sea with the traditional method like the trigonometric leveling,or it is very expensive and takes long time to implement the height transfer with the geopotential technique.We combine the data of GPS surveying,astro-geodesy and EGM2008 to precisely connect the orthometric height across the sea with the improved astronomical leveling method in the paper.The Qiongzhou Strait is selected as the test area for the height connection over the sea.We precisely determine the geodetic latitudes,longitudes,heights and deflections of the vertical for four points on both sides across the strait.Modeled deflections of the vertical along the height connecting routes over the sea are determined with EGM2008 model based on the geodetic positions and heights of the sea segmentation points from DNSC08MSS model.Differences of the measured and modeled deflections of the vertical are calculated at four points on both sides and linearly change along the route.So the deflections of the vertical along the route over the sea can be improved by the linear interpolation model.The results are also in accord with those of trigonometirc levelings.The practical case shows that we can precisely connect the orthometric height across the Qiongzhou Strait to satisfy the requirement of order 3 leveling network of China.The method is very efficient to precisely connect the height datum across the sea along the route up to 80 km. 相似文献