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海洋微生物抗肿瘤活性产物研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海洋环境造就了海洋微生物有别于陆地微生物的代谢途径,使他们往往能代谢生产与陆地微生物不同的结构新颖、活性独特的抗肿瘤活性产物,从海洋微生物发酵产物中已发现了很多抗肿瘤活性新化合物。本文按化合物结构类型归纳介绍近十几年研究发现的几类较重要的部分海洋微生物抗肿瘤活性产物。 相似文献
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利用微生物开发海洋多糖降解酶的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
近年来 ,随着海洋药物和海洋保健生物制品种的蓬勃发展 ,海洋多糖类物质的研究引起了人们的广泛重视 ,多年的科研和实践证明 ,海洋多糖及其降解产物具有多种新型的生理活性 ,在医药、化妆品、食品工业及农业等方面具有重要的应用价值。海洋微生物酶的开发和利用是实现海洋资源高值化的关键技术之一。海洋生态环境复杂 ,高盐度、高压力、低温及特殊的光照特征可能使海洋微生物的遗传结构和生理习性发生适应性的改变 ,从而产生出具有独特生理活性的酶系。利用从海洋微生物中分离提取的多糖降解酶对海洋生物多糖进行降解 ,得到具有新型生物活性… 相似文献
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国外海洋抗肿瘤活性物质的研究与开发 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
海洋生物是抗肿瘤活性物质的重要来源。近十几年来,已从不同的海洋生物中分离鉴定了许多结构新颖的抗肿瘤活性物质,显示出诱人的研究开发前景。本文综述了目前国外从海洋动物、海洋植物和海洋微生物抗肿瘤活性物质的研究开发进展。 相似文献
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海洋微生物潜在的抗肿瘤活性物质的初步筛选 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用生化诱导分析(BIA)法对海洋微生物发酵液中潜在的抗肿瘤活性物质进行初步筛选,从供筛选的655株海洋微生物中筛选到16株能产生潜在抗肿瘤化合物的菌株,阳性率约为2.4%。用MTT法检测具有强诱导活性的N350菌株发酵液,发现其对P338和KB肿瘤细胞生长具有很强的抑制作用。这表明海洋微生物能产生以DNA为靶点的抗肿瘤活性特,从中可望筛选出有临床应用前景的抗肿瘤药物。 相似文献
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The heat lability of succinic dehydrogenase, malic dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase in cell-free extracts ofVibrio marinus MP-1 grown at 15C was compared for the tris buffer suspended enzymes and the NaCl suspended enzymes. The tris buffer suspended enzymes lost 50 percent activity at low thermal exposure between 5C and 27C. No activity was evident on thermal exposure between 32C and 39C. The enzyme extracts suspended in NaCl at 36 % were more heat stable, losing 50 percent activity after exposure between 16C and 40C. The enzymes lost all activity on thermal exposure between 33C and 42C in the presence of NaCl. 相似文献
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Cell extracts ofVibrio marinus MP-1 grown at 15°C and suspended in either tris-HCl buffer or NaCl were compared for heat lability of hexokinase, glucose phosphate isomerase, and aldolase. In tris buffer glucose phosphate isomerase and aldolase lost 50 per cent activity after one hour at low thermal exposures of 34°C and 28°C, respectively. Complete loss of enzyme activity occurred at 36°C and 34°C, respectively. Hexokinase suspended in tris buffer lost all activity above 17°C. The cell extracts suspended in 3.6 per cent NaCl were more heat stable and the enzymes lost 50 per cent activity after exposure between 31°C and 35°C. The enzymes lost all activity on thermal exposure of 33°C to 38°C in the presence of NaCl. 相似文献
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Kazuo Kamimura Hiroyuki Fuse Osamu Takimura Yukiho Yamaoka Kouichi Ohwada Jun Hashimoto 《Journal of Oceanography》1992,48(1):93-104
Barotolerant bacterium was isolated from sediment sample which was obtained from the depth of 4033 m in the Izu-Ogasawara Trench. The physiological property, growth characteristics and fatty acid composition were examined. The strain was a psychrotrophic and barotolerant bacterium, and was identified as species in the genusAlteromonas. The fatty acids of the strain were from C12 to C18. As the growth pressure increased, the portion of unsaturated fatty acid in membrane fraction increased due to an increase in the portion of C171 and C181, while the relative portion of C160 and C161 decreased. On the other hand, as the growth temperature decreased, the portion of unsaturated fatty acid increased due to the increase in the portion of C161 and C181. 相似文献
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从同安盐田土壤中分离到一株中度嗜盐菌TA-4,经过16S rDNA序列分析、形态学和生理生化特征分析,该茵株初步鉴定为盐单胞菌(Halomonas salina).TA-4能在2%-25%NaC1的培养基中生长,最适生长NaC1浓度为6%,最适生长温度为35℃,最适pH为7.0~8.0.在高盐条件下,TA-4能够在细胞内合成四氢嘧啶以维持渗透压的平衡,在15%培养基中其含量达到60.3mg/g细胞干重.渗透冲击试验表明TA-4细胞内的四氢嘧啶含量受培养基中的盐浓度调控,并且在低渗冲击时能够快速分泌到细胞外,在高渗冲击冲剂后的6h内又可以恢复到原来的90%以上. 相似文献
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1 Introduction Groupers are commercially valuable species which attract considerable mariculture interest in Southeast Asia, especially in China’s Mainland, Tai- wan Province, Hong Kong District, and Singapore. In the recent years, groupers have become t… 相似文献
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从西沙海域水样中分离了72株细菌,以副溶血弧菌Vibrio parahaemolyticus13150为病原指示菌,筛选到1株具有较好拮抗作用的海洋细菌,经形态观察、生理生化和16Sr DNA测序鉴定为居幼虫普罗威登斯菌(Providencia vermicola),编号为D-2,此菌在NCBI的登录号为KJ660957。同时,通过卤虫浸泡实验和药敏试验检测该菌的安全性,并初步优化其发酵条件。结果表明,D-2对杀鲑气单胞菌、副溶血弧菌、哈氏弧菌等有拮抗作用;其对卤虫的72 h半致死浓度(LC50)为108CFU/m L,而副溶血弧菌V.parahaemolyticus对卤虫的72 h LC50为105CFU/m L;此外,药敏试验说明该菌只对20种常规抗生素中的卡那霉素、诺氟沙星2种产生抗性,其余的18种抗生素表现敏感性;优化后的发酵条件为:温度25℃~37℃,p H 7.0,盐度4%。该菌作为一种新的益生菌,有望应用于海水养殖病害控制。 相似文献
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从山东近海海域沉积物的微生物筛选中获得了一株高产胞外黑色素的菌株QJNY82,通过对该菌株菌落形态特征观察、生理生化检验及16S rDNA序列测定,初步确定该菌株为发光杆菌属细菌.通过对菌株QJNY82的胞外产物进行红外光谱分析,得到该细菌的胞外产物为黑色素,纯化后的黑色素的红外光谱图与标准黑色素(SIGMA)的红外光谱图一致,且该细菌所产黑色素的理化性质与标准黑色素具有一致性.该海洋菌株具有产黑色素速度快,产量高且不需要L-酪氨酸诱导的特点,而且经L-酪氨酸诱导后,可显著提高菌株QJNY82胞外黑色素的产量,在L-酪氨酸的含量为0.75 g/dm3、盐度为30、pH值为8.0、温度为28℃的条件下,菌株黑色素产量是未加L-酪氨酸的3.5倍,其产量达1.325g/dm3.鉴于菌株QJNY82具有产黑色素的特性,将成为发光杆菌属的一个新的菌种资源. 相似文献