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中国海域油气资源潜力分析与黄东海海域油气资源调查进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2019年是青岛海洋地质研究所重建40周年。40年来,研究所根据公益性油气资源调查的基本定位,按照"立足黄东海、面向中国海、辐射全球海"的空间业务布局,紧密围绕国家和社会重大需求、瞄准国际海洋科技前沿,以摸清中国海域油气资源家底、掌握资源分布状况、实现新区新层系油气突破、服务国家能源战略和海洋强国战略为己任,持续开展了中国海域油气资源区域评价与黄东海盆地油气资源调查,大体分为海域及邻区沉积盆地对比研究、中国海域区域评价战略研究和黄东海海域新区新层系油气资源调查3个阶段。先后主持编制了中国海域沉积盆地分布图和油气资源勘探开发(动态)形势图,开展了海域及邻区含油气盆地对比、中国海域油气勘探开发形势动态分析和油气资源区域评价战略研究、黄东海海域油气资源调查研究与评价,取得了一批原创性的成果。主要体现在:①海域油气资源早期评价技术和沉积盆地深部地震探测技术取得突破性进展;②中国海域油气资源丰富,下一步的调查与勘探方向包括:新层系、近海天然气、富生烃凹陷潜山油气藏、南海深水油气、南海生物礁和非常规天然气;③明确了南黄海盆地的基底性质、海相盆地地层层序和构造区划、侏罗纪前陆盆地特征、海相盆地的油气地质条件和有利区带;④明确了东海中生代盆地的地层层序、盆地结构和两期盆地性质、"大东海"中生代地层分布特征、中生界油气地质条件和有利区带;⑤发现了南黄海古生界古油藏。上述成果和认识为海洋油气资源调查与勘探的下一步工作奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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黄海海域陆相中生界地震反射特征及靶区优选 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用前人对黄海海域油气勘探成果，作者对北黄海盆地，南黄海盆地北部坳陷陆相中生界进行了研究。结果认为：黄海海域陆相中生界分布广、厚度大、具有良好的生、储、盖组合，是该区下步油气战略性调查的首选目标。并提出北黄海陆相中生界油气勘探应以东部凹陷为主，同时兼顾中部凹陷。南黄海北部坳陷近期油气勘探重点应选择北部凹陷和加大东北凹陷的研究力度。南黄海南部坳陷陆相中生界油气勘探重点放在南五和南七凹陷。 相似文献
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地震调查在南黄海崂山隆起的发现及其石油地质意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
崂山隆起位于南黄海中部,是南黄海中、新生代盆地的隆起构造单元,其调查与研究程度极低,新近系之下是否有沉积地层一直没有得到资料的证实。近年来战略性油气地质调查工作在该区新近系之下发现了层状地层,根据地震反射特征分析、重磁震联合反演和区域地质对比,推测为海相古生界,是下扬子区古生界的海上延伸。这一发现对推动南黄海海域油气新领域、新层位的调查与勘探具有重要的石油地质意义。 相似文献
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北黄海盆地与朝鲜安州盆地和中国胶莱盆地的对比 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
北黄海盆地位于黄海北部，是我国油气地质与勘探开发研究相对最为薄弱的海域，在研究的3个盆地中，北黄海盆地系海域含油气盆地，面积5万km^2，迄今我国尚未钻井；朝鲜安州盆地系跨海陆域盆地，面积最小，但是钻井最多；中国胶莱盆地则为最邻近北黄海盆地的陆域沉积盆地，目前有少量钻井，并是胜利油田外围勘探盆地。在前人研究基础上，利用后两者钻井地质与野外剖面调查的测试研究成果，初步对比了3个沉积盆地地层岩性沉积与含油气性的特征。 相似文献
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《海洋地质前沿》2017,(3)
南黄海盆地是下扬子克拉通板块的主体,也是我国唯一尚未获得油气突破的海区。尤其是崂山隆起,目前只有1口钻井,勘探程度极低,制约了油气勘探的进程。然而,南黄海盆地的烃源岩、储层、盖层和成藏条件与四川盆地和苏北盆地存在着相似的地方。对比分析四川盆地和苏北盆地寒武系可以发现:2个盆地的烃源岩丰度高,厚度大,TOC平均含量分别达4%和3.32%,都是较好的烃源岩;储层以震旦系和寒武系白云岩为主,裂隙发育使储层具有较高的孔隙度和渗透率;成藏模式包括新生古储、古生新储和自生自储。在缺少资料的情况下,通过类比四川盆地和苏北盆地来推测南黄海崂山隆起寒武系的油气地质特征和油气勘探前景。对比分析认为,崂山隆起寒武系具有较大的油气勘探前景,应加快勘探进程。 相似文献
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台西盆地是我国投入工作量较少和在盆地西部(海峡中心线以西)油气勘探工作程度较低的地区；但是在盆地东部(包括海峡中心线以东和台湾陆地地区)已经有相当的油气发现。通过对海峡两岸油气地质与周边区域地质构造的调查研究和二维地震剖面分析表明，台西盆地是直接遭受菲律宾海板块俯冲作用和台湾地体独特弧陆碰撞构造作用影响的含油气盆地。碰撞岛孤前锋与岛弧带地震活动频繁，严重破坏了盆地原型的地质构造特征。台西盆地早期为断陷盆地性质，晚期为典型岛孤后盆地性质，构造区划为东西两个坳陷带发育四凹两凸。中新生代沉积盆地表现为典型下部断陷型和上部坳陷型盆地结构，最大沉积厚度8000～10000m，沉积主洼形态较好，晚—早第三纪是盆地主要的勘探目的层系。 相似文献
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北黄海盆地为华半上一中新生代含油气地，盆地内存在新生界和中生界两套生烃层系，盆地基本是朝鲜安州盆地的外延，根据安州盆地的勘探经验，其中生界应为盆地内主要的烃源层和勘探目的层。 相似文献
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南海北部陆缘大陆架是新生代含油气盆地的主要分布区，１：１００万广州幅（Ｆ４９）南半幅一海南岛幅（Ｅ４９）范围内包含了北部湾盆地、莺歌海盆地、琼东南盆地、珠江口盆地等。本文是该图幅矿产图及其说明书的基础上系统介绍和油气盆地分布、沉积、油气资源概况，地南海北部陆缘盆地油气资源勘探、远景评价具有重要意义。 相似文献
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南黄海盆地是中-古生代海相沉积盆地与中-新生代陆相沉积盆地相叠加的大型沉积盆地,其油气调查与勘探始于20世纪60年代初,经历了陆相盆地调查与勘探、探索与研究、海相盆地勘查3个阶段。由于地震地质条件复杂、盆地演化历史复杂、地质构造复杂、勘探程度相对较低,50多年的调查与勘探未获得商业性油气发现。经过2005年以来的长期地震调查技术攻关,初步形成了以"高覆盖次数、富低频信号、强震源能量"的采集技术和"高分辨率、富低频成分、强反射能量"的处理技术相结合的盆地深部"高富强"地震探测技术,并获得深部海相层的有效地震反射。近年来的进一步调查和研究发现:(1)南黄海盆地不仅是扬子板块在海域的延伸,而且是下扬子地块的主体;(2)南黄海盆地与四川盆地在中-古生代海相盆地沉积时期具有相同的沉积建造和沉积演化历史;(3)南黄海陆相中-新生界以下残留有巨厚的中-古生代海相地层,存在可追踪对比的三套地震反射标志层组,据此建立了中-古生代海相沉积层的地震层序;(4)发育下寒武统荷塘组(或幕府山组)、上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统高家边组、上二叠统龙潭组-大隆组三套优质烃源岩,三套完整的生储盖组合,具备形成大型油气田的物质基础;(5)理论模拟和包体分析表明,海相中-古生界存在多源多期成藏特征;(6)崂山隆起是海相下古生界油气远景区,勿南沙隆起是海相上古生界的油气远景区;(7)崂山隆起高石稳定带是有利勘探区带,是寻找类似于四川盆地"威远型"和"安岳型"油气田的重要地区;(8)高石3号构造是古生界的首选钻探目标。下一步工作重点是实施以下古生界为主要目的层的参数井钻探,建立区内完整的中-古生代地层层序,获取资源评价参数,实现南黄海油气调查的战略发现和勘探认识突破。 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
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The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
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Rahul Sharma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2000,18(3):237-250
Observations on seafloor features from subbottom profiling and seabed photography data show that the undisturbed and natural conditions before the benthic disturbance undergo a substantial change after operation of the disturber. The effects can be seen in the form of deep trenches and grooves, formed by the action of the sleds and the pumping of the sediment along its path, as well as sediment piles on either side of the track. Biological traces such as fecal coils, casts, tubes, burrows, and trails get obliterated in the areas of disturbance and resedimentation. The smooth, uniform nature of the seafloor observed in predisturbance phase shows microtopographic changes in and around the disturbed area as a result of sediment excavation and resettlement. Vertical mixing as well as lateral transport of sediment alter the geological, biological, physical, and chemical conditions on the seafloor, which need to be monitored over time to assess the process and the time taken for restoration of environmental conditions. 相似文献
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Vance P. Vicente 《Marine Ecology》1989,10(2):179-191
Abstract. Long-term changes in the distributional patterns of commercial sponges ( Spongia spp. and Hippospongia spp.) within the West Indian Region indicates that: 1) commercial sponges had a widespread distribution throughout the whole West Indian Region and were ubiquitous in very shallow water until about the first half of the present century; 2) they were fished commercially not only in the traditional northern Caribbean sites (Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas) but also in the Greater ( e. g. , Hispaniola, Jamaica) and Lesser Antilles; and 3) they became extinct throughout most of the Lesser Antilles ( e. g. , Puerto Rico, Vieques, St. Thomas) sometime during the first half of this century. Mortalities of spongiids within the Antilles were found to differ from other marine mortalities in that: 1) species disappeared from a large region; 2) species vanished from different habitats and depths; and 3) natural populations never recovered. Species richness patterns suggest that commercial sponge genera ( Spongia and Hippospongia ) evolved under slightly cooler elimatic conditions than those found at present, and that these extinctions occurred as a direct or indirect effect of positive thermal anomalies in sea surface and atmospheric temperatures between 1900–1950. The concept that species diversity is stable on a regional scale is questioned. 相似文献
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The behaviour of an axially pre-loaded cylindrical member of an offshore structure, hit by a supply ship, has been investigated. The effects of axial pre-loading on the dynamic properties of members, the extent of damage and propagation of dynamic instability in the tubular members have also been investigated. Numerical models have been validated using available experimental data from the literature although these are mostly static with no pre-loading. Axial pre-loading was found to change the dynamic characteristics of some cylindrical members quite dramatically while it had no significant effect on others. The study examined whether there was any change in the behaviour between local and global modes when the loading was dynamic rather than static. The effect of damping on the dynamic instability of axially pre-loaded tubes under lateral dynamic loads was also studied. It was observed that for some geometries the quasi-static response can be used to define the boundary between bounded and unbounded dynamic responses. The main contribution of this study, compared with previous investigations reported in the literature, is that both pre-loading and dynamic effects have been included. 相似文献