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在研究中国真马尾藻亚属Ｓｕｂｇｅｎｕｓ Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍ刺托组Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ａｃａｎｔｈｏｃａｒｐｉｃａｅ团伞托序亚组Ｓｕｂｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ｇｌｏｍｅｒｕｌａｔａｅ宾德系Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ Ｂｉｎｄｅｒｉａｎａ宾德种群Ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ Ｇｒｏｕｐ Ｂｉｎｄｅｒｉａ过程中，发现该种群新种３个，它们是中间马尾藻Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍ ｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｄｉｕｍ Ｔｓｅｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｕ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，模式标本于１ 相似文献
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对中国真马尾藻亚属Ｓｕｂｇｅｎｕｓ Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍ刺托组Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ａｃａｎｔｈｏｃａｒｐｉｃａｅ宾德系Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ Ｂｉｎｄｅｒｉａｎａ斯氏种群Ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ ｇｒｏｕｐ Ｓｗａｒｔｚｉａ的研究中，发现该种群新种４个，它们是原始马尾藻Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍ ｐｒｉｍｉｔｉｖｕｍ Ｔｓｅｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｕ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，模式标本于１９９２年４月１０日采自海南省文昌县，模式标本号ＡＳＴ９２－０２ 相似文献
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对于中国马尾藻属，真马尾藻亚属滑托组Ｍａｌａｃｏｃａｒｐｉｃａｅ（Ｊ． Ａｇ．）Ａｂｂｏｔｔ，Ｔｓｅｎｇ ｅｔ Ｌｕ，总状托序亚组Ｓｕｂｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ｒａｃｅｍｏｓａｅ，具腺系Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ Ｇｌａｎｄｕｌａｒｉａｅ的种类进行了系统的研究。结果表明，中国共有具腺系３个种，除棒托马尾藻前人已经报道外，本文建立了两个新种，它们是：１线形马尾藻，模式标本于１９５５年５月７日采自广东省硇洲岛，模式标本号为 相似文献
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Wave Energy Study in China: Advancements and Perspectives 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
1 .Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ1ＴｈｉｓｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｗａｓｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＨｉｇｈＴｅｃｈＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ( 863)Ｐｒｏｇｒａｍ (ＧｒａｎｔＮｏ .2 0 0 1ＡＡ5 160 10 ) ,ｔｈｅＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＮａｔｕｒａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅＦｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆＣｈｉｎａ (ＧｒａｎｔＮｏ .5 99760 4 7ａｎｄＮｏ .5 99790 2 5 ) ,ｔｈｅＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｉｃＰｒｏｇｒａｍｏｆＧｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ (ＧｒａｎｔＮｏ .Ｃ32 0 0 4 ) ,ａｎｄＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＳｃｉｅ… 相似文献
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大亚湾的马尾藻资源研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
大亚湾的马尾藻种类多，分布广，生物量高，资源丰富，马尾藻资源与生长基质、潮流等关系密切。文中讨论了半叶马尾藻Ｓａｒｇａｓｓｕｍｈｅｍｉｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ和亨氏马尾藻Ｓ．ｈｅｎｓｌｏｗｉａｎｕｍ的生物量与密度、藻体长度和单株藻体重量间关系，以及不同潮位马尾藻的资源状况。 相似文献
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ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＤｅｎｇｌｏｕＣａｐｅ ,ｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｏｆｔｈｅＬｅｉｚｈｏｕＰｅｎｉｎｓｕｌａ ,ｉｓａｔｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｍａｒｇｉｎｏｆｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌｚｏｎｅ .ＳｅｖｅｒａｌｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｓａｎｄｃａｒｔｏｇｒａｐｈｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｇｅｏｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄＱｕａｔｅｒ ｎａｒｙｇｅｏｌｏｇｙ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｗｅｒｅｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ,ａｌｌｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｔｈｉｓａｒｅａ (ＭＧＬ ,ＳＣＳＩＯ ,ＣＡＳ ,1 978;ＧＰＣＳＧＲＣＺＴ… 相似文献
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Study on detection of coastal water environment of China by ocean color remote sensing 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
ＳＡＴＥＬＬＩＴＥＰＲＯＧＲＡＭＳＦＯＲＣＯＡＳＴＡＬＷＡＴＥＲＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅ 1 980ｓ,ｇｒｅａｔａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄｔｏｔｈｅａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｒｅｍｏｔｅｓｅｎｓｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｉｎＣｈｉｎａ ,ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｔｏｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓｆｏｒｃｏａｓｔａｌｗａｔｅｒｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ.Ｔｗｏｏｃｅａｎｃｏｌｏｒｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓａｄｄｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｒｅｍｏｔｅｓｅｎｓｉｎｇｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔ… 相似文献
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Effects of the North American polychaete Marenzelleria cf. viridis on a simple shallow-water benthic community of the northern Baltic Sea were studied in a field experiment combining natural densities of dominating macrofaunal species. The presence of M. cf. viridis increased benthic production (chlorophyll a) and reduced the survival of the native polychaete Nereis diversicolor. Adult Macoma balthica caused a significant mortality on M. cf. viridis whereas adult Cerastoderma glaucum had no effect on M. cf. viridis. We suggest that the competitive interactions between M. cf. viridis and M. balthica are a possible key factor determining the distribution pattern of M. cf. viridis in the Baltic Sea. 相似文献
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长期以来我国沿海织纹螺科的分类一直存在着种名鉴定错误、同物异名或混淆等现象,它严重困扰和制约着织纹螺的生态学、分子生物学和毒理实验等相关研究。为了解决我国沿海织纹螺种名使用混乱和部分种名无法准确鉴定等问题,作者对中国科学院海洋生物标本馆收藏的标本,以及近年来在我国沿海补充采集的织纹螺科标本进行了系统地整理和进一步的分类学研究。结果表明,半褶织纹螺Nassarius(Zeuxis)semiplicatus(A.Adams,1852)是Nassarius(Z.)sinarus(Philippi,1851)的同物异名;拟半褶织纹螺Nassarius(Z.)semiplicatoides Zhanget You,2007是秀长织纹螺Nassarius(Z.)oveolatus(Dunker,1847)的同物异名;而光织纹螺Nassariusdorsatus(Rding,1789)和节织纹螺Nassariushepaticus(Pulteney)的学名是误定,它应是塔氏织纹螺Nassarius(Zeuxis)thachiDekker,2004和节织纹螺Nassarius(Niotha)nodiferus(Powys,1835)。作者对上述几种织纹螺的外部形态特征进行了观察确认,对齿舌的齿式排列和齿舌的形态进行认真的比较研究,依据目前较新的文献资料,把我国沿海4种重要织纹螺的种名进行了澄清和修订。 相似文献
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为了探究不同种类水母对浮游食物网的摄食影响,采用碳氮稳定同位素和脂肪酸标记法,研究分析了渤海红沿河海域常见的4种小型水母(伞径直径5 cm:卡玛拉水母Malagazzia carolinae、球形侧腕水母Pleurobrachia globosa、帽铃水母Tiaricodon coeruleus、半球美螅水母Clytia hemisphaerica和3种大型水母(伞径10—200cm:沙海蜇Nemopilema nomurai、海月水母Aurelia aurita)和白色霞水母Cyanea nozakii)的食物组成。结果表明,不同种类水母的食物组成存在差异。其中卡玛拉水母、球形侧腕水母、帽铃水母、半球美螅水母和白色霞水母均偏肉食食性,食物组成中动物性食物所占比例更高,高于海月水母与沙海蜇。在食物粒径谱上,帽铃水母和半球美螅水母较大粒径的食物比例均高于小粒径的悬浮有机物(POM)比例。卡玛拉水母和球形侧腕水母各个粒径食物比例接近。大型水母中,白色霞水母的食物中大粒径的浮游动物的比例高于海月水母,更高于沙海蜇。由此看来,小型水母和大型的白色霞水母的暴发会直接影响大中型浮游动物数量,海月水母的暴发对不同大小的浮游生物均会产生一定的影响。而沙海蜇的暴发会大量摄食1 mm的小型浮游生物和POM,对大中型浮游动物以及更高营养层生物(鱼类等)的影响可能是通过蜇伤以及饵料竞争导致的。因此,不同种类水母暴发对浮游生物的影响存在差异。本研究从摄食角度初步探究了水母对海洋生态系统物质循环和能量流动的影响,为水母暴发的灾害防治提供了数据支持。 相似文献
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Eight new species of copepods associated with shallow-water ascidians are described from the eastern coast of Korea. They
are Ascidicola secundus n. sp. from a Pyura sp., Enteropsis nudus n. sp. from Pyura sacciformis (Drasche), Mycophilus capillatus n. sp. from a compound ascidian, Bonnierilla yangpoensis n. sp. from Phallusia cf. nigra Savigny, Janstockia truncata n. sp. from Chelyosoma siboja Oka, Pholeterides pilosa n. sp. from a compound ascidian, Pachypygus spinosus n. sp. from a solitary ascidian, and Paranotodelphys unguifer n. sp. from Ascidia samea Oka. 相似文献
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Mooring forces in horizontal interlaced moored floating pipe breakwater with three layers 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The paper presents the results from model scale experiments on the study of forces in the moorings of horizontally interlaced, multi-layered, moored floating pipe breakwaters. The studies are conducted with breakwater models having three layers subjected to waves of steepness Hi/L (Hi is the incident wave height and L the wavelength) varying from 0.0066 to 0.0464, relative width W/L (W is the width of breakwater) varying from 0.4 to 2.65, and relative spacing S/D (S is the spacing of pipes and D the diameter of pipe) of 2 and 4. The variation of measured normalized mooring forces on the seaward side and leeward side are analyzed by plotting non-dimensional graphs depicting f/γW2 (f is the force in the mooring per unit length of the breakwater, γ the weight density of sea water) as a function W/L for various values of Hi/d (d is the depth of water). It is found that the force in the seaward side mooring increases with an increase in Hi/L for d/W values ranging between 0.081 and 0.276. The experimental results also reveal that the forces in the seaward side mooring decrease as W/L increases, up to a value of W/L=1.3, and then increases with an increase in W/L. It is also observed that the wave attenuation characteristics of breakwater model with relative spacing of 4 is better than that of the model with relative spacing of 2. The maximum force in the seaward side mooring for model with S/D=4 is lower compared to that for the breakwater model with S/D=2. A multivariate non-linear regression analysis has been carried out for the data on mooring forces for the seaside and leeside. 相似文献
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秘鲁紫扇贝(Argopecten purpuratus)于2008年被引进我国,与海湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians irradians)成功杂交。为探讨紫扇贝在海湾扇贝属中的分类地位及与相似种海湾扇贝的进化关系,随机选取紫扇贝和海湾扇贝各10个个体,利用通用引物进行16S rDNA基因片段扩增并双向测序。序列分析结果表明,紫扇贝和海湾扇贝扩增获得基因片段长度均为542bp,碱基组成A+T所占比例分别为紫扇贝54.2%和海湾扇贝55.1%。紫扇贝和海湾扇贝种内分别有6和10个变异位点,种间有41个变异位点,且种内和种间变异均为转换或者颠换,无插入/缺失类型。结合Gen Bank同源序列信息,对海湾扇贝属物种进行遗传距离分析及分子系统树的构建。结果表明:海湾扇贝属7种扇贝[紫扇贝(A.purpuratus)、A.irradians、墨西哥湾扇贝(A.i.concentricus)、A.i.irradians、A.nucleus、A.gibbus和A.ventricosus]在系统树上聚为2支,与紫扇贝亲缘关系最近的是A.ventricosus,且该两种扇贝单独聚为一支。其余5种扇贝中,A.irradians、A.i.concentricus和A.i.irradians最先聚为一支,支持A.i.concentricus和A.i.irradians为A.irradians两个亚种的结论;另外,A.nucleus与以上三者也有很近的亲缘关系。该研究结果为海湾扇贝属物种进化、迁移及其遗传育种研究提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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D. G. McKnight 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):505-526
New Zealand Oceanographic Institute collections from Raoul Island and nearby add Marginaster sp. (Asteroidea) to the fauna and contain also Helio‐cidaris tuberculata (Lamarck), Echinometra mathaei (Blainville), Echinocyamus polyporus Mortensen, Peronella hinemoae Mortensen (Echinoidea); Ophidiaster kermadecensis Benham, Patiriella oliveri Benham, Astrostole rodolphi (Perrier) (Asteroidea); and Amphiophiura kermadecensis (Benham) (Ophiuroidea). A sample from near the Star of Bengal Bank, almost midway between New Zealand and Raoul Island, contains Trigonocidaris radiata Mortensen (Echinoidea), Asteroporpa wilsoni Bell, Astroceras n.sp. and Ophiogymna n.sp. (Ophiuroidea), all new records for the Kermadec Islands area. 相似文献
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Nine species of Prionospio complex are recorded from China’s waters, including one new species and six newly recorded species. Prionospio (Prionospio) pacifica sp. nov., is characterized by having first and forth pairs of branchiae pinnate, second and third pairs of apinnate, ventral crest on Setiger 9 and dorsal crests on Setigers 10—25. Apoprionospio kirrae (Wilson, 1990), Prionospio (Aquilaspio) convexa Imajima, 1990, Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927, Prionospio (Prionospio) bocki Sderstrm, 1920, Prionospio (Prionospio) dubia Maciolek, 1985 and Prionospio (Prionospio) paradisea Imajima, 1990 are recorded for the first time from China’s waters. 相似文献
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Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a common pathogenic bacterium in marine and estuarine waters. To investigate interactions between V. parahaemolyticus and co-occurring redtide dinoflagellates, we monitored the daily abundance of 5 common red tide dinoflagellates in laboratory
culture; Amphidinium carterae, Cochlodinium ploykrikoides, Gymnodinium impudicum, Prorocentrum micans, and P. minimum. Additionally, we measured the ingestion rate of each dinoflagellate on V. parahaemolyticus as a function of prey concentration. Each of the dinoflagellates responded differently to the abundance of V. parahaemolyticus. The abundances of A. carterae and P. micans were not lowered by V. parahaemolyticus, whereas that of C. polykrikodes was lowered considerably. The harmful effect depended on bacterial concentration and incubation time. Most C. polykrikoides cells died after 1 hour incubation when the V. parahaemolyticus concentration was 1.4×107 cells ml−1, while cells died within 2 days of incubation when the bacterial concentration was 1.5×106 cells ml−1. With increasing V. parahaemolyticus concentration, ingestion rates of P. micans, P. minimum, and A. carterae on the prey increased, whereas that on C. polykrikoides decreased. The maximum or highest ingestion rates of P. micans, P. minimum, and A. carterae on V. parahaemolyticus were 55, 5, and 2 cells alga−1 h−1, respectively. The results of the present study suggest that V. parahaemolyticus can be both the killer and prey for some red tide dinoflagellates. 相似文献