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随着我国海洋经济战略的实施,无居民海岛作为我国国土的重要组成部分和海上陆地,其开发完善程度直接影响我国国民经济和社会的可持续发展。考虑到现阶段无居民海岛备受台风等自然灾害的侵袭、海岛资源利用率低下,因此制定完善的海岛防灾减灾预案,做好灾害避险工作,显得格外迫切。文章依据无居民海岛现阶段开发状况以及台风对无居民海岛的影响,分析了无居民海岛防灾避险场所规划的必要性,制定出无居民海岛防灾避险场所的位置选择以及防灾避险场所的规划设计,为后期无居民海岛的开发利用提供了借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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海洋以其容量和自净能力一直是人类倾倒废弃物的场所。但是随着近代工业,特别是化学工业和核工业的发展,倾倒入海的废物不仅数量上急骤增加,而且成分出现了根本性的恶化。二次世界大战刚结束,前苏联就把过时的毒气弹及其他武器沉入地中海。美国于1945~1965年曾在旧金山附近的海上倾倒了47500桶放射性废物,后在太平洋又选定了 相似文献
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南黄海沉积速率和沉积通量的初步研究 总被引:16,自引:6,他引:16
1983—1986年,中美联合对南黄海进行了调查,利用同位素~(210)Pb方法测定了该海域的沉积速率和沉积通量,分别介于0.026—0.67cm/a和0.033—0.76g/(cm~2·a)之间。研究表明,山东半岛南侧是现代黄河物质大量沉积的场所,而在黄海暖流流经的地带和冷涡区,其沉积作用却较弱;物质来源和海流体系是控制该海域沉积速率和通量的主导因素。 相似文献
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古往今来,人们对微生物的调查、利用,仅仅囿于陆地和表层海面。随着科学的不断进步,人们期待着发现更多的具有新功能的微生物。为此,与地面生活环境迥异的深海底成了人们探索新的生物、微生物的场所。然而,我们知道,深海底是一个高压(水压)、低温、有机物寥寥无几的黑暗世界,这对微生物说来,是极为严峻苛酷的自然环境,因而曾一度被认为是无生命的不毛之地。 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响.营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比.毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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1992年,联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念,并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标,而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中,沿海国家面临着巨大的困难,即:为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部(MOMAF)。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察,即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力,特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作,文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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