共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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2011年至今，我国已批复建立海洋保护区类的国家级海洋公园有48处。国家级海洋公园的建设是海洋生态文明建设的具体体现，不仅推动海洋生态保护的可持续性，也为滨海旅游业的发展提供保障，为实现人民群众追求美好生活提供了高质量的滨海休憩空间。通过掌握国内海洋保护区类的海洋公园的建设及管理的现状，对海洋公园管理办法的出台提供一些借鉴性依据，文章从国内外海洋保护区管理的背景分析开始，并选取两个典型的海洋保护区类的国家级海洋公园为例，分析了国家海洋公园管理体制存在问题及其原因，并提出：完善海洋公园相关的法律法规，理顺保护区的管理体制；建立完善的海洋公园管理机构，创新海洋公园管理模式；强化监视监测系统的建设，提高信息化科学化管理技术水平；加强执法装备的建设规划，提高依法行政的管理水平；对公园原住民实施相关经济补偿；创新宣传模式，发挥宣传载体作用；善于学习借鉴，加强国内国外合作等管理建议。为今后开展海洋公园规范化建设提供思路。 相似文献
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沿海地区有丰富的海洋资源,其中海岛资源的独特性决定了发展观光海岛旅游业的不可替代的产业地位.同时,海岛的自然与历史发展状况也说明了开发海岛旅游业对于发展海洋经济有着巨大的发展潜力.在浅述长山群岛经济发展的现状后,重点分析长山群岛发展海岛旅游业的SWOT,提出对长山群岛未来发展海岛旅游业的一些建议. 相似文献
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文章根据2016—2019年觉华岛周边海域生态环境监测结果,并结合期间大规模海洋开发活动,分析了觉华岛国家级海洋公园海域环境变化趋势。结果表明:2016—2019年,觉华岛周边海域水质要素监测结果均符合《海水水质标准》中的二类标准,沉积物要素监测结果均符合《海洋沉积物质量》中的一类标准。水质与沉积物大部分监测要素的平均含量年际变化呈先降低再上升的变化趋势,生物环境状况整体水平变化情况与水质和沉积物的变化趋势有良好的对应关系,说明海洋工程建设对觉华岛国家级海洋公园海域生态环境造成了一定的负面影响,但影响程度不大。 相似文献
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Phillip B. Fenberg Jennifer E. Caselle Joachim Claudet Michaela Clemence Steven D. Gaines Jose Antonio García-Charton Emanuel J. Gonçalves Kirsten Grorud-Colvert Paolo Guidetti Stuart R. Jenkins Peter J.S. Jones Sarah E. Lester Rob McAllen Even Moland Serge Planes Thomas K. Sørensen 《Marine Policy》2012
The ecologically and socio-economically important marine ecosystems of Europe are facing severe threats from a variety of human impacts. To mitigate and potentially reverse some of these impacts, the European Union (EU) has mandated the implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) in order to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES) in EU waters by 2020. The primary initiative for achieving GES is the implementation of coherent networks of marine protected areas (MPAs). Marine reserves are an important type of MPA in which no extraction is allowed, but their usefulness depends upon a number of ecological, management, and political factors. This paper provides a synthesis of the ecological effects of existing European marine reserves and the factors (social and ecological) underlying their effectiveness. Results show that existing European marine reserves foster significant positive increases in key biological variables (density, biomass, body size, and species richness) compared with areas receiving less protection, a pattern mirrored by marine reserves around the globe. For marine reserves to achieve their ecological and social goals, however, they must be designed, managed, and enforced properly. In addition, identifying whether protected areas are ecologically connected as a network, as well as where new MPAs should be established according to the MSFD, requires information on the connectivity of populations across large areas. The adoption of the MSFD demonstrates willingness to achieve the long-term protection of Europe's marine ecosystems, but whether the political will (local, regional, and continent wide) is strong enough to see its mandates through remains to be seen. Although the MSFD does not explicitly require marine reserves, an important step towards the protection of Europe's marine ecosystems is the establishment of marine reserves within wider-use MPAs as connected networks across large spatial scales. 相似文献
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Julian Clifton Michelle EtienneDavid K.A. Barnes Richard S.K. Barnes David J. SuggettDavid J. Smith 《Marine Policy》2012,36(3):823-831
The marine assets of Seychelles are fundamental to the national economy through generating income derived from tourism and fisheries. Marine management institutions and policies have undergone radical changes since 2008, reflecting a number of drivers and initiatives at international and national levels. Through using the example of Curieuse Marine National Park in the inner Seychelles, we demonstrate how these are affecting marine conservation with respect to coastal development, governance of marine protected areas and livelihood security within resource-dependent communities. These issues are of significance with respect to the current and future viability of marine conservation and resource management in Seychelles. Potential mitigating strategies are suggested which could lead to more effective governance and conservation of marine protected areas in Seychelles and similar small island developing states. 相似文献
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海洋生态红线制度是我国"五位一体"文明建设的具体要求。为进一步在自然科学与人文科学的联结点上探求深入开展生态红线工作的可能性,文章对比了实施多年的海洋功能区划与历史新阶段提出的海洋生态保护红线的概念和内涵,剖析了两者之间的区别与联系,指出海洋功能区划与海洋生态红线区划在法律地位和管控制度等方面具有一致性,在划分目标、空间管理及划分方法上具有差异性,海洋功能区划以"使用"为主,海洋生态红线以"保护"引领。在此基础上,建议未来海洋生态红线工作的开展可从海洋功能区划借鉴经验,建立完善的管控评估制度,确立生态保护红线的优先地位,处理好海洋功能区划与海洋生态红线区划的关系。同时,海洋生态红线区划应以维持海洋生态系统结构稳定和提高海洋生态系统服务功能为目标,将区域资源环境承载力评估作为一项参考指标,限制低承载区的开发利用,保证海洋生态环境健康可持续发展。 相似文献
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Marine protected areas (MPAs) have proliferated globally in the past three decades. However, inadequate funding often prevents these management regimes from fulfilling their missions. Managers have become increasingly aware that successful protection of marine ecosystems is dependent not only upon an understanding of their biological and physical processes, but also their associated social and economic aspects. Unfortunately, economic values associated with MPAs and the natural resources they protect are rarely considered in decision-making and policy development. This study addresses this information gap by examining scuba divers’ willingness to pay for access to quality recreational sites in the Bonaire National Marine Park, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles. The findings indicate that the US$10 annual diver user fee in effect at the time of the study could be increased substantially without a significant adverse effect on island tourism. Depending on question format, mean willingness to pay for annual access ranged from US$61 to US$134 (2002$). All model specifications support the conclusion that doubling the US$10 user fee would have virtually no impact on visitation rates. The increased revenue generated from this sustainable financing mechanism is more than sufficient to fund both current and enhanced marine park operations. 相似文献