共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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利用已有风浪破碎实验观测数据检验了风浪破碎判据的可靠性。实验测量了风浪波面位移的时间序列,并人工同步标记出破碎发生的时刻。研究了4种常用判据,包括波陡、瞬时波面斜率、波峰水质点水平速度与相速度之比,以及波峰水质点向下加速度与重力加速度之比。采用破碎判据对所测风浪序列中的破碎波进行识别,根据人工标记数量计算破碎率以确定破碎阈值。计算结果表明,几何判断阈值接近Stokes波极限值,而运动学和动力学判断阈值则明显偏离。进而检验了判据识别出的破碎波与人工标记破碎波的一致性。在达到破碎阈值的波中,约35%~55%与人工标记相对应,约有45%~65%的波,虽然满足了阈值条件,却并未发生破碎,说明风浪的破碎可能并非完全取决于其中任一判据所关注的波浪特征量。 相似文献
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本文将小波分析用于波群结构和波群中波破碎的研究。实验结果表明,波群中波动的振幅不是关于波群中央对称的,而是波群前部波动的振幅较大。这种不对称性导致波群前部单个波的波陡较大,后部单个波的波陡较小,当谱宽度增大时波群前部与后部单个波的平均波陡之差增大。波群前部波陡较大导致波群前部的波动最容易发生破碎,而不是波群中央的波动最容易发生破碎,波群中波动最可能发生破碎的位置距波群中央的长度为波群长度的1/6。 相似文献
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基于一系列实验室风浪破碎实验,讨论破碎波群间隔的统计分布。实验时风速分别设定在6～9 m/s间几个不同的风速水平,破碎波群间隔定义为两个相继发生破碎的波群中破碎首发时刻之间的时间间隔,破碎依据波面信号和实验者同步记录的破碎标记信号判别,分布拟合检验采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验。数据分析结果表明:1)所有实验信号的破碎波群间隔都服从Gamma分布;2)低风速情形的破碎波群间隔大多服从指数分布——Gamma分布的一种特殊情形;3)相同实验条件下的破碎波群间隔具有相同的分布。这意味着破碎波群的发生可以视为一种更新过程。 相似文献
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实验室一般采用波浪聚焦方法生成深水破碎波,通过各组分波浪的波幅叠加生成一个波高显著增大的大波,使其波陡超过极限波陡发生破碎。利用该方法生成深水破碎波浪的破碎次数通常并不唯一,导致波浪破碎后的流场特征不明显;造波参数不易于选取导致研究工况的设置难度大,直接影响深水破碎精细化实验的效果和效率。本文采用聚焦波理论计算波面,并利用上跨零点法定义的波高和波长计算理论波陡,结合物理模型实验统计波浪沿程破碎次数与剧烈程度,研究以JONSWAP谱为造波输入谱型时,聚焦波幅、谱峰频率、频宽等造波输入参数对于波浪破碎情况的影响,从而建立深水波浪破碎次数与造波输入参数之间的近似定量关系,为实验造波参数的选取提供参考,提高实验效率。 相似文献
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本文在讨论破碎波判据研究的基础上(文献[1]),根据前人的破碎波研究结果,以及海浪的随机性,建立了一个包含摩擦风速和波浪要素的破碎波判据计算模式,报告了在海上和实验室进行验证的实测结果.其特点是利用良好的现场观测条件和先进的实验设备,对破碎波进行了测量,首次通过划分破碎波的状态,合理地给出了破碎波判据的实测结果,并比较分析了其他几种波浪破碎判据的实测结果及使用范围.本文的计算风浪破碎判据的模式与外海实测结果比较接近,但与实验室测量结果相差较大. 相似文献
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为了解极端波浪非线性特征,明确波群在演化过程中的水动力学特性,针对一系列高斯波群进行了深水物理试验分析。试验结果显示,增加波陡或波群宽度,均可使波面偏度Sk发生明显变化,尤其当波浪发生破碎后,在破碎区域内,波面偏度变化范围剧烈增大,说明该偏度极大值可能作为判断破碎的一个指标。波陡和波群宽度对波面不对称度影响程度不同:当波陡或波群宽度增加后,波峰不对称度所受影响最大,波峰前端波谷不对称度次之,波峰后端波谷不对称度所受影响最小,但仍不可忽略。在波浪演化过程中,幅值谱出现不同程度频带下移,波浪破碎后,会出现永久频带下移;当调制不稳定发生时,随着调制不稳定指数增加,频带下移量呈现快速增长趋势。 相似文献
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总结破碎波近年来的研究状况，从理论上对计算破碎波发生率进行分析。并利用先进的实验设备和良好的现场条件，从实验研究出发，在研究波浪破碎过程及其与环境参量的关系中，对破碎波发生率进行实际测量。利用不同的破碎波判据对破碎波发生率进行了计算、比较和分析，结果指出；利用不同的破碎波判据计算的破碎波发生率相差很大，甚至相差３～４倍。 相似文献
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在文献[1]中,通过实验分析和理论计算,笔者提出不规则波浪的破碎指标仍可采用合田[2]的相对波高极值(H/d)b与Michell[3]和Miche[4]的极限波陡指标(H/L)b.本文利用该破碎指标,分析计算了缓坡上不规则波在水流作用下的谱变形、波高的统计分布以及波浪破碎的概率等,其结果与作者的实验结果符合良好。 相似文献
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Knowledge on intermittency of wave breaking is so far limited to a few summary statistics, while the probability distribution of time interval between breaking events can provide a full view of intermittency. Based on a series of experiments on wind wave breaking, such probability distributions are investigated. Breaking waves within a wave group were taken as a single breaking event according to recent studies. Interval between successive wave groups with breaker is the focus of this paper. For intervals in our experiments with different fetch and wind conditions, their distributions are all skewed and weighted on small intervals. Results of Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests on time series of these intervals indicate that they all follow gamma distribution, and some are even exponential type. Average breaking-group-interval decreases with friction velocity and significant steepness until the wind is strong enough;most of them are more than 10 times the dominant wave period. Group breaking probability proposed by Babanin recently and the average number of breaking waves in wave groups are also discussed, and they are seemingly more reasonable and sensitive than traditional breaking probability defined in terms of single wave. 相似文献
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A numerical wave tank is used to investigate the onset and strength of unforced wave breaking, and the waves have three types of initial spectra: constant amplitude spectrum, constant steepness spectrum and Pierson-Moscowitz spectrum. Numerical tests are performed to validate the model results. Then, the onset of wave breaking is discussed with geometric, kinematic, and dynamic breaking criteria. The strength of wave breaking, which is always characterized by the fractional energy loss and breaking strength coefficient, is studied for different spectra. The results show how the energy growth rate is better than the initial wave steepness on estimating the fractional energy losses as well as breaking strength coefficient. 相似文献
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A numerical wave tank is used to investigate the onset and strength of unforced wave breaking, and the waves have three types of initial spectra： constant amplitude spectrum, constant steepness spectrum and Pierson-Moscowitz spectrum. Numerical tests are performed to validate the model results. Then, the onset of wave breaking is discussed with geometric, kinematic, and dynamic breaking criteria. The strength of wave breaking, which is always characterized by the fractional energy loss and breaking strength coefficient, is studied for different spectra. The results show how the energy growth rate is better than the initial wave steepness on estimating the fractional energy losses as well as breaking strength coefficient. 相似文献
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The experimental studies of the wave breaking effects on freak wave generation are presented within a finite-depth random wave train in a laboratory wave tank. The main attention is paid to the abnormal index,AI=Hmax/Hs,being used to characterize the freak waves,and the changes of the coefficient due to wave breaking. The results show that the occurrence probability of freak wave events in non-breaking waves is much larger than that in breaking waves and such occurrence in deep water is larger than that in ... 相似文献
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The experimental studies of the breaking effects on wave statistics for deep-water random waves are presented. It is especially focused on the behavior of kurtosis of surface elevations due to wave breaking. Wave breaking suppresses the maximum limit of kurtosis of the surface elevation, although skewness depends on characteristic wave steepness. The mean instantaneous wave steepness of breaking waves defined using the zero-down-crossing method was much lower than expected from the Stokes waves. 相似文献
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Wave Breaker Indices in Finite Water Depth 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Li Yucheng Dong Guohai Teng Bin
Professor Civil Engineering Department Dalian University of Technology Dalian
Ph. D. Student Dalian University of Technology Dalian
Research Assistant Doctor of Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1991,(1)
Based on the analysis and comparison of wave breaker indices defined by geometric, kinetic as well as dynamic stabilities and verified by observation, the value a, which is equal to H / Lthkd by Miche's result and may be modified by Goda's results, is" suggested as the wave breaking criteria. The applicable values of a for pure waves or wave-current co-existing field are given in this paper. They are smaller than Miche's result (0.142), and they have been verified by model tests. 相似文献
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Li Yucheng Dong Guohai Professor Dalian University of Technology Dalian
Doctor of Engineering Lecturer Dalian University of Technology Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1993,(2)
- Experimental study and theoretical analysis show that the critical value of relative wave height (H/ d)b given by Goda and the critical wave steepness (H/ L)b given by Michell and Miche can be adopted as the spilling breaking indices of regular waves. According to the same principle, a systematic theoretical analysis and experiment of irregular waves have been done by the authors in order to solve the breaking problem of irregular waves. It is indicated that the authors' method for determining wave breaking of regular waves can also be used for irregular waves. 相似文献