共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为研究莱州湾水交换对胶莱运河修建工程的响应,以及为海洋污染治理问题提供参考,以莱州湾为重点模拟区域建立了二维平面潮流和对流扩散模型,利用渤海、黄海、莱州湾地形及海洋环境资料,结合2018年莱州湾海水水质监测结果,初步分析了胶莱运河的修建对莱州湾海洋环境现状的影响。模拟结果表明,胶莱运河建成后年径流总量约为7.2×109 m3,净流方向由胶州湾流向莱州湾;工程后整个莱州湾水交换能力略有增强,东部强于西部,半交换周期缩短14 d;黄海海水经由胶州湾进入胶莱运河输送至莱州湾,冲淡莱州湾内非优良水体,从一定程度上缓解了莱州湾东部河口入海处小范围海域海水水质现状。 相似文献
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黄、渤海区域经济生态协调发展的新思维:建设胶莱人工海河战略工程 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
莱州湾、胶州湾沉积性污染已成为黄、渤海区域经济社会发展面临的两大忧患。文以莱州湾及胶州湾水体交换条件差、生态环境恶化为背景,提出开凿胶莱人工海河工程的战略构想,通过开凿人工海河,贯通胶、莱两湾,以达到加快两湾水体循环、改善渤海和黄海近岸海域生态环境的目的,并兼有航运、旅游、生态、城市及经济开发之利。对工程建设涉及的重大问题进行了阐述。 相似文献
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利用二维水动力数学模型模拟胶莱人工河道潮流运动,并分析了胶州湾湾口设置潜堤前后胶莱人工河道水质点的运动轨迹和水位变化过程。结果表明,开通胶莱人工河道能够使黄海的胶东湾海水向渤海的莱州湾输运,但不设置潜堤时从胶州湾到莱州湾的海水输运平均流速较小;设置潜堤后胶州湾水位高于莱州湾水位的时间变长,从黄海到渤海之间的水体输运能够得到加速。计算结果还表明,潜堤顶部与平均水面距离较小时,黄、渤海之间水体输运较快。 相似文献
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胶莱运河简史 元朝,从元世祖至元17年(1280年)曾利用胶州湾(胶澳)修筑胶莱运河,目的是南粮北运,缩短了里程,并且避开山东成山头恶烈的海况,繁荣了山东东部的经济。当时胶莱运河南起灵山湾,通过马浩沟黄岛西侧进入胶州湾,然后由大沽河至平度县的南村镇,引平度的沙河与沽河合流,入胶莱运河,南村镇为胶莱运河的分水岭。胶州湾的最大高潮位达到南村镇(距胶州湾约30km)。 相似文献
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于2008-08-26—09-11对渤海海域进行了调查,采集了28个站位表、底层和部分站位中层海水样品,对溶解甲烷(CH4)浓度进行了测定。结果表明:夏季渤海各个站位表、底层海水中CH4的浓度和饱和度变化幅度较大,其中在秦皇岛沿岸海域出现高值,体现了人为活动的影响。表层海水中CH4的浓度和饱和度均低于底层的。估算出夏季渤海溶解CH4的海-气交换通量为(3.1±1.6)~(8.1±4.2)μmol/(m2.d)。渤海海域表、底层海水中CH4呈过饱和状态,是大气中CH4的净源。 相似文献
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利用大戢山和吕泗两水位站(1978—1981)4年的观测资料讨论了长江口南、北两岸水位的低频变化。谱分析显示,两岸的水位低频变化均以年周期为主,但两岸间的水位差却以半年周期为主。结合浙江近岸底层34×10~(-3)等盐线的北伸位置和苏澳-与那国岛断面上黑潮净流量的季节性变化规律,认为半年振动周期是东海海水运动的重要特征之一。 相似文献
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3-D underwater object recognition 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper, we propose an automatic supervised classification of objects lying on the sea floor or buried in sediment layers. This pattern recognition provides a way to distinguish natural and manufactured objects and then should be helpful to detect mine, pipe-line, or wreckage. Proposed methods combine different techniques: pattern information extraction, relevant parameter search, and supervised classifier. Parameters are automatically selected using a principal component analysis to reduce misclassification rate and to simplify classifier structure. Performances of different parameters (two-dimensional and three-dimensional) are compared and discussed from testing on synthetic and real data bases. 相似文献
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In the paper, a comprehensive numerical study on the moored system is performed in time domain. The moored system, which is composed of the floating body sub-system and the mooring line sub-system, is calculated as a whole system by coupling. A time-domain method is applied to the analysis of the mooring line sub-system, and at the same time, an indirect time-domain method translated from frequency-domain to time-domain is developed to calculate the floating body sub-system. In the end, an FPSO vessel is calculated as a numerical example by the present method. A comparison of the result of the model test and that of the numerical method indicates that the present method is exact and effective. 相似文献
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In this paper, the method of operator splitte is applied to simulate the tidal flow in the Hang-zhou Bay. Different schemes of splitting have been devised and compared.Results of the study indicate that good simulation can be achieved. Besides being simpler in form, this method is flexible and allows much freedom in selecting the mode of splitting and the scheme of computation. 相似文献
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1三维地震的研究到2006年,美国海洋地球科学调查船的能力将由研究船“Marcus G.Langseth”而得到加强。目前,“Langseth”还是西方地球物理公司的三维地震采集船(西方传说号)。在对船只改装后,它将成为能采集高质量三维地震资料的科学研究船。目前,它已试验性地用一条电缆按密集的网格采集了一小块三维地震资料。这种工作方式的效率极低,其质量也不高。“Langseth”将做真三维地震采集工作,以得到和工业三维地震相近的高质量资料。我们会议(指拉蒙特将召开一次三维地震采集会议)的主题是:三维地震图像:海洋地学研究的新机遇。我们将讨论在… 相似文献
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Shorelines are recognized as unique features on Earth. They have valuable properties for a diverse user community. At present, photogrammetry is the most popular technique used to capture a shoreline. With improved resolution and accuracy, commercial high-resolution satellite imagery is demonstrating a great potential in the photogrammetry application domain. One example is the utilization of IKONOS satellite imagery in shoreline extraction. IKONOS panchromatic imagery has a resolution of approximately one meter as well as the capabilities of stereo imaging. This article presents the results of an experiment in which we attempted to improve IKONOS Rational Functions (RF) for a better ground accuracy and to employ the improved RF for 3-D shoreline extraction using 1-meter panchromatic stereo images in a Lake Erie coastal area. Two approaches were investigated. One was to rectify the ground coordinates derived from vendor-provided RF coefficients using ground control points (GCPs). The other was to refine the RF coefficients using the GCPs. We compare the results from these two approaches. An assessment of the shoreline extracted from IKONOS images compared with the existing shoreline is also conducted to demonstrate the potential of the IKONOS imagery for shoreline mapping. 相似文献
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3-D Shoreline Extraction from IKONOS Satellite Imagery 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Shorelines are recognized as unique features on Earth. They have valuable properties for a diverse user community. At present, photogrammetry is the most popular technique used to capture a shoreline. With improved resolution and accuracy, commercial high-resolution satellite imagery is demonstrating a great potential in the photogrammetry application domain. One example is the utilization of IKONOS satellite imagery in shoreline extraction. IKONOS panchromatic imagery has a resolution of approximately one meter as well as the capabilities of stereo imaging. This article presents the results of an experiment in which we attempted to improve IKONOS Rational Functions (RF) for a better ground accuracy and to employ the improved RF for 3-D shoreline extraction using 1-meter panchromatic stereo images in a Lake Erie coastal area. Two approaches were investigated. One was to rectify the ground coordinates derived from vendor-provided RF coefficients using ground control points (GCPs). The other was to refine the RF coefficients using the GCPs. We compare the results from these two approaches. An assessment of the shoreline extracted from IKONOS images compared with the existing shoreline is also conducted to demonstrate the potential of the IKONOS imagery for shoreline mapping. 相似文献
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