共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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当深度大于５０ｋｍ时 ,高压和高温将抑制脆裂作用的进行 ,然而俯冲带的地震却能在深达６７０ｋｍ处发生。越来越多的证据表明是变质反应触发了这些深部地震的发生。深源地震（＞３００ｋｍ）可能是由与橄榄石转变成尖晶石的亚稳态反应相关的断裂活动引起的 ,中源地震（５０～３００ｋｍ）可能是由俯冲洋壳中与变玄武岩和变辉长岩转变成榴辉岩相关的脱水脆化作用引起的 ,或由俯冲地幔表层中的蛇纹石脱水而引起。即使在俯冲带较浅的范围（＜５０ｋｍ） ,变质反应可能也控制着大的板内地震的震源深度。本文认为蛇纹石脱水作用引发了发生在俯冲… 相似文献
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本文论及（联合国２１世纪议程）和《中国２１世纪议程》中有关海洋持续发展的内容，列举了影响海洋持续发展的主要问题，以及中国海洋持续发展面临的形势和行动方案领域，为中国海洋开发利用和保护的新世纪到来提供对策参考。 相似文献
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2006年9月21日，应国家海洋局办公室向国务院有关部门办公厅，沿海省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市海洋厅（局）发出的召开《2006中国海洋年鉴》资料汇审会议的通知，《2006中国海洋年鉴》资料汇交会审会议于在湖南大庸举行。出席会议的有：《中国海洋年鉴》的主管部门领导、国家海洋局政策法规与规划司副司长翁立新， 相似文献
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对2种东亚夏季风指数进行了对比分析，选择1种能较好地表征山东夏季降水的夏季风指数。研究了山东旱涝年以及强弱季风年500hPa高度场、850hPa风场、热带洋区OLR场、西太平洋副热带高压等异常分布特征，并初步探讨了影响山东夏季降水的物理机制。结果表明，海陆热力差指数是1种较适合研究山东夏季降水的东亚夏季风指标。强（弱）指数年，南海．热带西太平洋地区对流活动较常年偏强（弱），热带东太平洋地区对流活动偏弱（强），walker环流偏强（弱），北半球500hPa环流形势呈EAP（负EAP）遥相关型，副热带高压偏北偏强（偏南偏弱），山东夏季以多雨（少雨）年份居多；春夏季南海．热带西太平洋地区对流活动与山东夏季降水之间存在着遥相关关系，两者遥相关的可能机制是热带强迫所激发的大尺度准定常Rossby波的传播。 相似文献
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在俯冲作用期间 ,洋壳中易变的含水玄武岩和辉长岩转化成榴辉岩 ,这是一种密度较大的主要由石榴石和榴辉石组成的岩石（Ｎａ -Ｃａ单斜辉石类）。含水变质玄武岩转化成榴辉岩释放出大量的Ｈ２Ｏ ,因而增加了俯冲板块的密度。Ｋｉｒｂｙ 等指出脱水反应触发了中等深度（５０～３００ｋｍ）的板内地震 ,并且指出在冷俯冲带观测到的较深板内地震可能反映了榴辉岩形成的动力阻挡作用。对某个俯冲带来说 ,榴辉岩形成的深度和性质以及板块的脱水作用依赖于俯冲洋壳所造成的压力（Ｐ） -温度（Ｔ）条件。俯冲带温度随深度而异是因为聚合速度、热结… 相似文献
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Size-fractionated uranium isotopes in surface waters in the Jiulong Estuary in China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
L&#; E ZHANG Lei CHEN Min QIU Yusheng XING N YANG Weifeng LI Yanping HUANG Yipu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(1):29-41
Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium （ 〈 0.4 μm） exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction （ 〈 10 000 u）, and the colloidal uranium-238 （10 000 u -0.4 μm） only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases （ 〉 0.4 μm）, the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows： 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows ： 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value （1.0）. The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic 相似文献
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JIN Xianglong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(12):1-3
In China submarine geosciences represents a newly established discipline of oceanography, focusing on the oceanic lithosphere, and its interface with the hydrosphere and biosphere. Recently, supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program and other high-tech development projects, significant progress has been made in the development of advanced technologies and equipment. This en- ables the scientists in China to carry out explorations of the international seabed area in the Pacific Ocean and on the Southwest Indian Ridge. In addition, they have been active in the research activities associated the mid-ocean ridges and western Pacific marginal seas. It is anticipated that this research field will continue to be highly fruitful in the near future. 相似文献
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湄洲湾夏季的初级生产力 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
湄洲湾１９９２年夏季的叶绿素ａ，三磷酸腺苷，碳比积累速率，初级生产力的变化范围和均值分别为０．４５－４．７２，１．４９ｍｇ／ｍ＾３；０．１２－１．０７，０．３１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３；０．０６－０．５８，０．３４ｄ＾－１；０．０７－０．３４，０．２１ｍ／（ｍ＾２．ｄ）。叶绿素ａ与三磷酸腺苷之间。初级生产力与碳比积累速率之间均呈正相关关系。叶绿素ａ三磷本能腺苷的比值为４．８，湄洲湾夏季浮游植物的生长受氮不足 相似文献
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铅(Pb)是已知毒性最大的重金属污染物之一,它可通过呼吸以及饮食摄入人体.铅是一种慢性的积累性毒物和潜在的致癌、致突变物质.铅的性质与钙类似,在人体骨骼中能够积蓄,主要损害神经系统、造血器官和肾脏 [1].鉴于重金属铅对人体如此严重的生物毒性作用,美国环保总局(EPA)将其列入内分泌干扰物(又称环境激素)名单,因此对环境水体中铅的检测具有重要意义.本文简述了海水中铅的含量及其存在形态,评述了原子光谱法、分子光谱法、质谱法及电化学法在海水中铅含量及其形态分析中的应用. 相似文献
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Voronova O. S. Zima A. L. Kladov V. L. Cherepanova E. V. 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2020,56(9):1042-1052
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The results of satellite wildfire monitoring and estimates for the amounts of emissions of harmful gases and fine aerosols in Siberia from 2001 to 2019... 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2013
Marine environment protection in Europe faces a number of challenges. One is the coordination of relevant sectoral policies — such as agricultural and fisheries policies — with regard to marine protection objectives. The question in the following is on how marine protection issues can be more closely integrated in sectoral policies under the conditions prevailing at present. In particular the strength and weaknesses of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) as the key instrument for marine environment protection in Europe are analyzed in this context. In particular, the MSFD does not adequately address all sectors and policies which are relevant to marine environment protection. One possible means of giving the MSFD greater influences on other policies of relevance to marine waters is to integrate the objectives established under the MSFD in the European maritime policy. The aim should be to require the further development of sectoral policies to take unrestricted account of the objectives of the MSFD implementation process. But also other instruments of marine policy such as maritime spatial planning and marine protected areas are crucial to advance the protection of European seas. 相似文献
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Much of the recent Canadian activity in marine technology has focused on development of capabilities in Arctic waters, and on the update and replacement of naval vessels. This paper describes some of the significant projects and programs now under way, and suggests future research and development requirements. 相似文献