共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
采用H.E染色法、Mallory染色法、Heidenhain-Azan(简称HA)法、鱼类脑垂体染色法(简称Jafri)及电镜技术对雌性条斑星鲽Verasper moseri的脑垂体进行了组织学和超微结构的研究,探讨了促性腺激素分泌细胞与性腺发育的关系。结果表明,雌性条斑星鲽脑垂体呈背腹型,由神经垂体和腺垂体两部分组成。神经垂体为一束神经纤维,中间夹杂两种垂体细胞和两种胶质。腺垂体结构复杂,分为前腺垂体(RPD)、中腺垂体(PPD)和后腺垂体(PI),腺垂体内鉴别出6种内分泌细胞。前腺垂体内有3种:催乳激素(PROL)分泌细胞、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)分泌细胞和促甲状腺激素(TSH)分泌细胞;中腺垂体含有生长激素(GH)分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素(TSH)分泌细胞和促性腺激素(GtH)分泌细胞;后腺垂体内含有一种促黑色素激素(MSH)分泌细胞。雌性条斑星鲽脑垂体内只发现一种类型的GtH分泌细胞,其内含有大小两种分泌颗粒.同时也研究了垂体中其他细胞的特点。 相似文献
2.
3.
利用电镜技术观察了久效磷暴露条件下,金鱼中腺垂体促性腺激素细胞、生长激素细胞和促甲状腺激素细胞以及精巢Leydig氏细胞超微结构的变化。结果表明,久效磷对中腺垂体分泌细胞及精巢Leydig氏细胞膜系统的损伤最为严重,主要表现为垂体3种分泌细胞核膜水肿、局部溶解,染色质有不同程度的收缩现象,粗面内质网水肿,部分溶解呈空泡状;精巢Leydig氏细胞核膜局部溶解,染色质轻微凝聚,粗面内质网水肿,局部溶解,线粒体内嵴水肿、局部溶解。久效磷对金鱼中腺垂体促性腺激素细胞、生长激素细胞和促甲状腺激素细胞及精巢Leydig氏细胞结构的损伤是影响内分泌细胞激素分泌功能的原因之一。 相似文献
4.
17β-雌二醇对鲻鱼脑垂体促性腺激素细胞分泌活动的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文用组织学方法研究了17β－雌二醇对鲻鱼脑垂体促性腺激素分泌细胞（gonadotropin cell,GtH)发育成熟和分泌活动的影响。结果表明，17β－雌二醇能够促使鲻鱼脑垂体GtH细胞发育成熟。表现在实验组（高和低剂量组）给药2个月后，脑垂体中外侧部多数GtH细胞胞质充满分泌颗粒，而对照组GtH细胞胞质尚未充满分泌颗粒。另外，给药5个月后，高剂量和低剂量实验组多数GtH细胞胞质出现空胞，而对照组空泡则很少。这说明17β－雌二醇有促进GtH细胞的分泌活动，并促使鲻鱼性腺提早发育。这些结果可为17β－雌二醇的作用机制提供科学依据。 相似文献
5.
6.
为研究中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)神经内分泌系统的基本结构和功能,本文对中华鲟脑垂体的组织形态进行了观察,结果表明中华鲟的神经垂体较小,腺垂体可分为前、中和后腺垂体三部分,神经垂体形成分支插入后腺垂体。中华鲟垂体还有一个特点是有分支的垂体裂。前腺垂体位于垂体前侧,细胞间隙大,细胞分散呈窦状。中腺垂体细胞间隙小,细胞密集呈条索状,嗜酸性细胞和嗜碱性细胞区分明显。后腺垂体包围在神经垂体周围。腺垂体中有长且分支的垂体裂,腺垂体形成许多突起深入其中,垂体裂周围的细胞密集,染色深,排列成类似上皮组织的形态。免疫组化结果表明,中华鲟脑垂体ACTH细胞主要分布于后腺垂体。ACTH的前体基因是POMC,RT-PCR证明其主要分布在脑垂体中,在体内其他组织中基本检测不到。编码ATCH的片段位于POMC中最保守的区域。预测发现POMC基因有一个26氨基酸的信号肽,将不带信号肽的POMC基因插入表达载体。再转染HELA细胞POMC主要在细胞质中表达,而带有信号肽的POMC蛋白在细胞内很少,推测可能分泌到胞外,信号肽对POMC表达和功能发挥起重要作用,本研究结果可为该基因在中华鲟神经内分泌研究中提供参考。 相似文献
7.
赤点石斑鱼脑垂体组织生理学的研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
本文采用多种染色法研究赤点石斑鱼脑垂体各叶不同细胞的形态特征,促性腺激素释放素对嗜碱性细胞的生理影响。讨论了脑垂体促性腺细胞的成熟过程与其性腺发育的关系。 相似文献
8.
鲈鱼脑垂体促性腺激素分泌细胞与性腺发育的关系 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
用Ｈｅｉｄｅｎｈａｉｎ－Ａｚａｎ三色法、Ｃａｎｅｒｏｎ Ｓｔｅｅｌｅ法和ＰＡＰ免疫细胞化学技术,对鲈鱼脑垂体促朱激素（ＧＴＨ）分泌细胞进行定位,然后确定该细胞发育成熟性腺发育之间的相互关系。可为人工培育鲈鱼亲鱼时,适时用外源性激素诱发其性腺提早成熟,提供科学依据。 相似文献
9.
某些环境因子对罗非鱼脑垂体催乳激素分泌细胞活动的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
于1986年11月—1987年2月,对冬季培育在普通池塘(矿化度150.00mg/L)和温泉池塘(矿化度89.73mg/L)的尼罗罗非鱼(Tilapia nilotica)脑垂体前叶超微结构观察比较的结果表明:降低水环境矿化度会导致催乳激素分泌细胞高的活性。对温泉池不同温度组罗非鱼脑垂体催乳激素分泌细胞的超微结构形态学比较以及进行细胞胞体和胞核体积测定比较的数据证明:温度变化是影响催乳激素分泌细胞活动的重要因素;在温泉环境中,催乳激素分泌细胞的体积无明显昼夜变化。 相似文献
10.
经电子显微镜观察，提出鲤鱼（Ｃｙｐｉｎｕｓｃａｒｐｉｏ）神经垂体（ｎｅｕｒｏｈｙｐｏｐｈｙｓｉｓ）由有髓神经分泌纤维和三种无髓神经分泌纤维（Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ）以及垂体细胞和毛细血管组成。神经分泌纤维与垂体细胞之间存在着突触联系，神经分泌纤维之间只有细胞间连接（桥粒）。在神经垂体组织中还存在Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两种结构与功能不同的垂体细胞，另外在血管间道内观察到了很少见的特殊空泡结构 相似文献
11.
Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
12.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
13.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
14.
15.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
16.
The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
17.
18.
Rahul Sharma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2000,18(3):237-250
Observations on seafloor features from subbottom profiling and seabed photography data show that the undisturbed and natural conditions before the benthic disturbance undergo a substantial change after operation of the disturber. The effects can be seen in the form of deep trenches and grooves, formed by the action of the sleds and the pumping of the sediment along its path, as well as sediment piles on either side of the track. Biological traces such as fecal coils, casts, tubes, burrows, and trails get obliterated in the areas of disturbance and resedimentation. The smooth, uniform nature of the seafloor observed in predisturbance phase shows microtopographic changes in and around the disturbed area as a result of sediment excavation and resettlement. Vertical mixing as well as lateral transport of sediment alter the geological, biological, physical, and chemical conditions on the seafloor, which need to be monitored over time to assess the process and the time taken for restoration of environmental conditions. 相似文献
19.
Vance P. Vicente 《Marine Ecology》1989,10(2):179-191
Abstract. Long-term changes in the distributional patterns of commercial sponges ( Spongia spp. and Hippospongia spp.) within the West Indian Region indicates that: 1) commercial sponges had a widespread distribution throughout the whole West Indian Region and were ubiquitous in very shallow water until about the first half of the present century; 2) they were fished commercially not only in the traditional northern Caribbean sites (Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas) but also in the Greater ( e. g. , Hispaniola, Jamaica) and Lesser Antilles; and 3) they became extinct throughout most of the Lesser Antilles ( e. g. , Puerto Rico, Vieques, St. Thomas) sometime during the first half of this century. Mortalities of spongiids within the Antilles were found to differ from other marine mortalities in that: 1) species disappeared from a large region; 2) species vanished from different habitats and depths; and 3) natural populations never recovered. Species richness patterns suggest that commercial sponge genera ( Spongia and Hippospongia ) evolved under slightly cooler elimatic conditions than those found at present, and that these extinctions occurred as a direct or indirect effect of positive thermal anomalies in sea surface and atmospheric temperatures between 1900–1950. The concept that species diversity is stable on a regional scale is questioned. 相似文献
20.
The behaviour of an axially pre-loaded cylindrical member of an offshore structure, hit by a supply ship, has been investigated. The effects of axial pre-loading on the dynamic properties of members, the extent of damage and propagation of dynamic instability in the tubular members have also been investigated. Numerical models have been validated using available experimental data from the literature although these are mostly static with no pre-loading. Axial pre-loading was found to change the dynamic characteristics of some cylindrical members quite dramatically while it had no significant effect on others. The study examined whether there was any change in the behaviour between local and global modes when the loading was dynamic rather than static. The effect of damping on the dynamic instability of axially pre-loaded tubes under lateral dynamic loads was also studied. It was observed that for some geometries the quasi-static response can be used to define the boundary between bounded and unbounded dynamic responses. The main contribution of this study, compared with previous investigations reported in the literature, is that both pre-loading and dynamic effects have been included. 相似文献