共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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CUBE算法及其在多波束数据处理中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
阐述了一种基于表面生成的多波束数据处理方法——CUBE(Combined Uncertainty and Bathymetry Estimator)算法,用该方法可以对观测区域网格节点"真实"水深及相关误差进行估计。与从测量水深中选择出"最佳"数据的手工交互方式的多波束数据编辑手段不同,CUBE算法具有很强的抗差性和较高的效率,适合于实时多波束数据处理。对南海某测区多波束数据处理结果表明,在没有人工干预的情况下,利用CUBE算法去噪生成的海底DTM图与手工编辑生成的相当吻合。CUBE算法和手工编辑方法综合对比得出,CUBE算法能够很好地保留水深地形细节,在计算效率、误差评估、实时处理等方面比手工编辑方法具有较大的优势。 相似文献
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The uncertainty of some commonly used spectral wave parameters resulting from the spectral estimation procedure is assessed. It is observed that the methods of spectral estimation produce a significant uncertainty for all parameters examined, but this is of considerable importance only for the peak period, which is one of the most important parameters to model the wave climate. 相似文献
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在海道测量中,由于无法对测量数据进行多余和重复观测,因而不能精确测定各种误差,同时也几乎没有测量成果质量的控制指标,这正是多波束测深数据质量评估所面临的现实且急需解决的难题。基于国际海道测量规范S-44(5th)的要求,研究了不确定度在多波束数测深数据质量评估中的应用。通过实例分析可知,测量结果的可用性在很大程度上取决于其不确定度的大小,不确定度越小,说明测量结果质量越高,越具有可靠性。因此,将不确定度充分合理地应用于多波束测深数据处理和评估是一种最为理想的途径。 相似文献
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随着国家质量技术监督局推行国际不确定度建议,不确定度将在我国涉及量值的领域被人们接受然而传统的“准确度”、“精度”等术语和“不确定度”应如何区别,正确使用,技术法规中该如何规定此类技术指标,是目前普遍感困惑的问题。本文就这些问题参与讨论。 相似文献
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城市空气质量数值预报的不确定性与可预报性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
主要综述了数据误差、随机误差和模式物理误差所造成的城市空气质量数值预报的不确定性,简要介绍分析预报不确定性的统计方法。并对由内在随机性和外在误差引起的可预报性问题进行了分析讨论 相似文献
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海水中铜离子对氨基酸—粘土体系液—固界面作用的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用Ｅ（％）－ｐＨ曲线法实验研究了海水中三元表面络合物的形成和构型。通过海水中金属铜离子对氨基酸—粘土界面作用的Ｅ（％）－ｐＨ曲线影响的研究,发现曲线具有“单向上移”的规律,表明甘氨酸、天冬氨酸—铜离子—高岭土三元体系在实验条件下主要形成（Ⅰ）型三元表面络合物即≡Ｓ—Ｏ—Ｍ—Ｌ。该系列论文另一部分已研究氨基酸对金属离子—粘土体系的影响,证明可形成（Ⅱ）型三元表面络合物即≡Ｓ—Ｏ—Ｌ—Ｍ。据此可以推测（Ⅰ）型和（Ⅱ）型在某一条件下可以转变构型,其中间构型可能即是Ｌｅｃｋｉｅ等提出的环形三元表面络合物。 相似文献
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以葡萄糖 谷氨酸为海水COD的标准物质。用人工海水和标准物质配制成系列标准溶液。根据对系列标准溶液的测量结果,获得了碱性高锰酸钾法海水COD测量不确定度的分布规律。 相似文献
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Analyzing Uncertainty in Multibeam Bathymetric Data and the Impact on Derived Seafloor Attributes 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Multibeam bathymetric data provide critical information for the modeling of seabed geology and benthic biodiversity. The accuracy of these models depends on the accuracy of the bathymetric data, which contain uncertainties that are stochastic at individual soundings but exhibit a distinct spatial distribution with increasing magnitude from nadir to the outer beams. A restricted spatial randomness method that simulates both the stochastic and spatial characteristics of the data uncertainty performed better than a complete spatial randomness method in analyzing the impact of bathymetric data uncertainty on derived seafloor attributes. 相似文献
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Estimation of boundary values in a North Atlantic circulation model using an adjoint method 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A 1° × 1° resolution version of the MIT-GCM in the North Atlantic is used to test whether open-boundary conditions can be constrained by observations inside the domain using an adjoint method. In this preliminary feasibility study, the model is run during 1993 with a simplified vertical mixing physics. It is constrained by monthly SST fields, monthly climatological θ, S fields and TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry. The adjoint model is built using automatic differentiation software. The method aims at bringing the model’s trajectory to consistency with data, by adjusting the initial θ, S fields, the time-varying atmospheric forcing fields and the time-varying open-boundary values. An originality of the work is the ‘nested approach’, which uses optimized fields from a global, coarser resolution model for the open-boundary conditions and for the prior estimates of the surface conditions adjustments. A solution is obtained after 75 iterations. This study shows that significant changes can be obtained on the open-boundary values, and that a general improvement in the circulation is achieved in the constrained solution, mainly in the Gulf Stream and equatorial regions. Changes at the open boundaries are characterized by a large temporal variability and small spatial scales. Large local adjustments are found close to the bottom and are likely unrealistic. There, the method tends to compensate for some model’s deficiencies by computing large corrections on the open-boundary values. The analysis of the cost function gradients with respect to the controls allows us to explore the local consistency between the constraints from the different data sets. This study suggests that no fundamental difficulty emerges when constraining open-boundary values. Its extension to a longer run with complete mixing physics can be envisaged. 相似文献
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For microearthquake surveys conducted with small networks in regions where the seismic velocity structure has large vertical gradients, the formal errors accompanying hypocentral solutions obtained by a generalized inverse method may be misleading since they do not incorporate the effects of nonlinearity in travel times. An alternative method for estimating uncertainties involves calculating travel time residuals over a regular grid and using the F statistic to contour confidence volumes. We present a statistical expression for the latter confidence limits that is applicable when an independent estimate of arrival time errors is available from observations accumulated for a number of earthquakes. Synthetic experiments comparing the results of the grid search and generalized inverse methods show that in cases where solutions are obtained either without S wave information or for epicenters which lie well outside the network, the effects of nonlinearity on the shape of the confidence regions may be significant. However, for the well-observed events both methods yield comparable confidence volumes in good agreement with the distribution of hypocenters obtained from repeated locations incorporating random errors. The generalized inverse method has the advantage that it requires fewer calculations, so the examination of systematic errors in hypocentral parameters produced by uncertainties in the seismic velocity structure can be studied in a more computationally efficient manner. Except in the cases of poorly resolved earthquakes, the effects of nonlinearity on uncertainties in hypocentral parameters can be observed by the application of the F statistic to the variation of the generalized inverse travel time residuals with focal depth. 相似文献
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多波束条带测深仪的动态测量误差评估 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对于近年发展起来的多波束条带测深仪,其动态测量误差的评估是一项尚未完善解决的课题。本文提出了一种多波束条带测深仪动态测量误差的评估方法,并用海试结果证明了该方法的实用有效性。该方法可以推广应用到其它多波束测量声呐系统的动态测量误差分析与估计中。 相似文献
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近海底质类型图在近海工程和经济活动中有着广泛的应用价值。针对传统制图方法中存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于非参数指示Kriging的底质类型图生成方法。该方法能够有效地规避制图过程中的主观性,且对取样数据的平稳性和统计分布没有特殊要求,并能对制图结果的不确定性进行定量评价。该方法在连云港南部海域的应用实践表明,在相同的条件下,该方法可获得比传统方法更为精确地的制图结果,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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气井产能的评价,理论基础已相当成熟,实际生产中也已形成相当成熟的方法,具体的操作过程亦不复杂。然而在实际运用中由于受到资料数量和质量的制约,稍不留意就会使得评价结果与实际产能出现较大差异,从而影响开发技术政策的制定、气田的开发效果及气田的经济效益。笔者引入比产能方法,在对XXX气田进行产能评价过程中,遇到一系列难以用常规方法解决的问题,由此引发产能评价的思考,对其原因以及对实际气田开发的影响进行分析和探讨,并提出了相应的应对措施。 相似文献