共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
回顾了近年来国内外河口、近岸海域三维斜压水流数值模式研究的进展,着重讨论了不同垂向坐标下三维水流模式的发展状况以及存在的问题。地形拟合坐标(σ坐标)模式可以很好地拟合床面地形和自由面,已在物理海洋学中被广泛使用。但在地形变化剧烈,尤其在密度层结效应明显的海域,σ坐标模式中的水平压强梯度力误差会引起伪密度流。寻求高精度的数值模式以及更加有效的拟合坐标变换将是值得努力的方向。 相似文献
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长江口正压、斜压诊断及斜压预报模式--三维流场数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了σ坐标系下长江口正压、斜压诊断及斜压预报模式三维流场数学模型，采用k-kl二方程紊流闭合模型求解垂向涡粘系数。通过正压模式与斜压诊断模式、斜压诊断模式与斜压预报模式流场模拟结果的定量比较，说明了各种模式对长江口流场模拟精度影响的程度，推荐了长江口流场数值模拟采用的模式。 相似文献
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完善莱州湾三维环流结构,对进一步认识莱州湾海域的物质输运和生态环境保护具有重要科学意义,但前人对于莱州湾环流三维结构的研究相对较少。本文基于一套高分辨率的海洋数值模式,从三维角度研究了莱州湾夏季8月份环流的气候态特征及其影响机制。数值研究表明,莱州湾夏季环流垂向结构呈现双层环流特征,其中在跨等深线方向,环流的双层结构环流特征比较显著且存在显著的密度锋面结构。动量诊断的结果进一步表明,这种双层结构环流的形成与底层密度锋面所导致的斜压梯度力密切相关。此外,通过量化温盐场对于密度锋面的贡献,本文证实了温度梯度是莱州湾顶的密度锋面的主要影响因素,其对斜压梯度力的贡献占比达到99%,而盐度梯度对于莱州湾中部区域的密度锋面十分重要,对斜压梯度力的贡献占比达到58%,这与夏季黄河所带来的淡水通量密切相关。 相似文献
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基于ECOMSED 模型的湛江湾水道三维潮流数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用半隐式的ECOMSED(Estuarine,Coastal and Ocean Modeling System with Sediments)三维海洋紊流模式,建立湛江湾湾顶水道的三维潮流数值模型。模型的水平方向采用加密的正交网格以贴合岸线边界,垂向上采用σ坐标以更好地拟合海底地形。通过验证,模拟结果与实测数据符合良好,表明运用该模型可以较好地预报湛江湾的潮流动力特性。为进一步研究湛江湾水道附近水域的温盐变化、泥沙输运提供技术支持。 相似文献
6.
长江河口盐淡水混合的数值模拟计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了河口三维非线性斜压潮流盐度数学模型，数学模型中的水平压强梯度分为水位梯度的正压项和密度变化的斜压项，以反映河口盐淡水混合中的斜压现象。采用欧拉－拉格朗日法离散潮流运动方程中的对流项和盐度扩散方程，以提高计算稳定性和数值模拟精度，提出盐度边界条件，初始条件以及盐度场计算稳定标准的设置方法，针对长江河口水域的盐淡水混合情况进行模拟计算，结果反映了部分混合型河口盐度分布特征，表明所建立的河口三维非线性斜压潮流盐度数学模型能够较好地模拟长江河口盐淡水混合的时空分布。 相似文献
7.
三维陆架模式及其应用——一个三维陆架模式及其在长江口外海区的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立一个σ坐标系下三维非线性斜压浅海与陆架模式，并首次应用于夏季长江冲淡水扩展的研究。模式计算区域为整个东中国海，水平分辨率为７．５′×７．５′，垂向分辨率为１１层，考虑实际海岸形状和海底地形，在空间完全交错的网格系统上，离散化控制方程组，采用ＡＤＩ计算方法数值求解。动量方程中的非线性项采用二次能量守恒的半动量格式，温盐方程中的平流项采用迎风格式，垂向涡动扩散项采用隐式。数值试验结果基本再现了伸向东北的冲淡水舌和东中国海的环流结构 相似文献
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给出一黄渤海三维斜压的数值诊断环流模式，并进行了环流的数值模拟。在黄渤海冬季及夏季的环流模拟研究中，考虑了影响环流的因素，如海面风应力、热盐效应、地形及边界流量交换等影响因子。由模拟结果，正确再现了黄海冷水团密度环流、黄海暖流和沿岸流等的三维特征，并对这些特征的成因进行了分析 相似文献
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河口区斜压梯度对余水位的累积影响及其机制探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
余水位（即潮平均水位）是河口区径潮相互作用的典型结果，研究其形成演变机制对探讨河口区的水资源高效开发利用具有重要科学意义。本文基于不同径潮边界条件下的三维斜压水动力数值模拟及切比雪夫机制分解，初步探讨了概化地形条件下斜压梯度对余水位沿程变化的影响。数值模拟结果表明:河口区余水位的沿程变化明显受径流量、潮波振幅、辐聚地形及斜压梯度等因素的共同影响，斜压梯度对余水位的影响是一种累积效应且影响区域集中在回水区，同时其影响强度具有明显的大小潮变化、洪枯季变化。利用数值模型提供的水位及流速场信息，通过切比雪夫分解非线性摩擦项分离出控制余水位变化的3个主要因素，即径流、潮流和径潮相互作用因子，并与斜压梯度产生的余水位进行对比分析，结果表明:回水区域余水位主要以径潮相互作用因子为主导；斜压梯度对余水位影响主要体现在小潮期间，有可能成为影响余水位变化的主控因子。 相似文献
11.
Three Dimensional Baroclinic Numerical Model for Simulating Fresh and Salt Water Mixing in the Yangtze Estuary 总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1
For simulating fresh and salt water mixing in estuaries, a three dimensional nonlinear baroclinic numerical model is developed, in which the gradients of horizontal pressure contain the gradient of barotropic pressure arising from the gradi-ent of tidal level and the gradient of baroclinic pressure due to the gradient of salinity. The Eulerian-Lagrangian method is employed to descretize both the momentum equations of tidal motion and the equation of salt water diffusion so as to im-prove the computational stability and accuracy. The methods to provide the boundary conditions and the initial conditions are proposed, and the criterion for computational stability of the salinity fields is presented. The present model is used for modeling fresh and salt water mixing in the Yangtze Estuary. Computations show that the salinity distribution has the characteristics of partial mixing pattern, and that the present model is suitable for simulalion of fresh and salt waler mixing in ihe Yanglze Esluary. 相似文献
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A 3-D numerical model is set up in a large domain covering the Hang zhou Bay and the Changjiang Estuary based on the ECOM model in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates.The numerical schemes for baroclinic pressure gradient (BPG) terms and convective terms are improved in the paper according to the characteristics of velocity field and mass transport in the area.The model is validated by the simulations of residual current and salinity transport in the Hangzhou Bay and the Changjiang Estuary. 相似文献
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Zhu Shouxian Shi Fengyan Zhu Jianrong Ding Pingxing .StateKeyLaboratoryofEstuarineandCoastalResearch EastChinaNormalUniversity Shanghai China .MeteorologyInstituteofthePLAScienceandEngineeringUniversity Nanjing 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,(1)
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Much has been written of the error in computing the baroclinic pressure gradient (BPG) with sigma coordinates in ocean or atmos- pheric numerical models. The usual way to reduce the error is to subtract area-averaged density stratification of the whole computa- tion region. But if there is great difference between the area-averaged and the local averaged density stratification, the error will be obvious. An example is given to show that the error from this method may be larger than that from no correction sometimes. The definition of local area is put forward. Then, four improved BPG difference schemes of subtracting the local averaged density strat- ification are designed to reduce the error. Two of them are for diagnostic calculation (density field is fixed), and the others are for prognostic calculation (density field is not fixed). The results show that the errors from these schemes all significantly decrease. 相似文献
15.
A new hybrid vertical coordinate ocean model and its application in the simulation of the Changjiang diluted water 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of some vertical coordinates applied in the calculation of the Changjiang diluted water(CDW),a new hybrid vertical coordinate is designed,which uses σ coordinate for current and σ-z coordinate for salinity.To combine the current and salinity,the Eulerian-Lagrangian method is used for the salinity calculation,and the baroclinic pressure gradient(BPG) is calculated on the salinity sited layers.The new hybrid vertical coordinate is introduced to the widely used model of POM(Princeton Ocean Model) to make a new model of POM-σ-z.The BPG calculations of an ideal case show that POM-σ-z model brings smaller error than POM model does.The simulations of CDW also show that POM-σ-z model is better than POM model on simulating the salinity and its front. 相似文献
16.
In numerical models of ocean circulation, it is widespread practice to split the fast and slow motions into barotropic and baroclinic subsystems, respectively. In the case of the baroclinic equations, the dependent variables can either be (1) slowly-varying baroclinic quantities, obtained from splitting the original flow variables into barotropic and baroclinic components, or (2) the original unsplit variables, which can vary on both the fast and slow time scales. In the second case, the variables in each layer are adjusted after each (long) baroclinic time step to ensure compatibility with the results produced from the barotropic equations. The second approach can be applied to the layer thickness equation to ensure exact conservation of mass within each layer. In the case of the momentum equations, the second approach amounts to replacing unresolved fast portions of Coriolis and pressure forcing with time averages of well-resolved forcing from the barotropic system. In this study, both approaches for the momentum equations are evaluated, in several test problems, by comparing to analytical solutions or to solutions computed with an unsplit code that uses short time steps. The two methods give very similar results in some simple problems for which analytical solutions are known. However, in some eddying double-gyre simulations, the formulation with unsplit variables requires a significant reduction in the baroclinic time step in order to avoid numerical difficulties that include grid noise and inaccurate representation of the flow field. In contrast, the formulation with split variables does not display such difficulties, and in those same examples it can be used with zero explicit horizontal viscosity. All of these computations employ a two-level time-stepping method that was previously developed by the author. 相似文献
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Dmitry S. Dukhovskoy Steven L. Morey Paul J. Martin James J. O&#x;Brien Cortis Cooper 《Ocean Modelling》2009,28(4):250-265
Recent observations over the Sigsbee Escarpment in the Gulf of Mexico have revealed extremely energetic deep currents (near 1 m s−1), which are trapped along the escarpment. Both scientific interest and engineering needs demand dynamical understanding of these extreme events, and can benefit from a numerical model designed to complement observational and theoretical investigations in this region of complicated topography. The primary objective of this study is to develop a modeling methodology capable of simulating these physical processes and apply the model to the Sigsbee Escarpment region. The very steep slope of the Sigsbee Escarpment (0.05–0.1) limits the application of ocean models with traditional terrain-following (sigma) vertical coordinates, which may represent the very complicated topography in the region adequately, can result in large truncation errors during calculation of the horizontal pressure gradient. A new vertical coordinate system, termed a vanishing quasi-sigma coordinate, is implemented in the Navy Coastal Ocean Model for application to the Sigsbee Escarpment region. Vertical coordinate surfaces for this grid have noticeably gentler slopes than a traditional sigma grid, while still following the terrain near the ocean bottom. The new vertical grid is tested with a suite of numerical experiments and compared to a classical sigma-layer model. The numerical error is substantially reduced in the model with the new vertical grid. A one-year, realistic, numerical simulation is performed to simulate strong, deep currents over the Escarpment using a very-high-resolution nested modeling approach. The model results are analyzed to demonstrate that the deep-ocean currents in the simulation replicate the prominent dynamical features of the observed intense currents in the region. 相似文献
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A numerical model of baroclinic circulation based on the use of a double sigma coordinate system is presented and its application
to the simulation of flows and temperature and salinity fields in the Dnieper-Bug Estuary is described. The model reproduces
the salinity and temperature fields surveyed in 1998. The results of simulations reveal the existence of a global influence
of the relatively narrow and deep ship channel (through which Black-Sea waters can penetrate deep into the estuary) on the
transport processes.
Translated from Morskoi Gidrofizicheskii Zhurnal, No. 6, pp. 66–77, November–December, 2008. 相似文献
19.
针对杭州湾独特的喇叭型强潮河口湾的特点,基于Blumberg等(1996)的ECOMSED模式,引入动边界技术,建立杭州湾三维动边界的潮流模型.模型以正交曲线坐标下三维非线性水动力方程为基本方程,应用Mellor和Yamada的2.5阶湍流闭合模型计算紊动黏滞系数,嵌入Grant和Madsen的底边界层模型考虑波浪对底部应力的作用,采用干湿网格法模拟潮流漫滩过程;综合考虑径流,风应力,密度流和M2,S2,K1,O1四个主要分潮和M4,S4,MS4三个浅水分潮的作用,从而提高杭州湾潮流模拟的精度.通过验潮站调和常数和多次海流连续观测资料的验证,表明该文建立的模型可以更好的用于杭州湾流场的预报模拟. 相似文献