共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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基于区域海洋模式ROMS,建立了一个三维非线性斜压浅海模式,考虑了包括径流、风场、海面热交换以及黄渤海环流等因素,研究了夏季8月份黄河入海径流量对黄河口及附近海域环流结构的影响。数值实验较好地佐证了黄河冲淡水的"北偏"现象,并很好的体现了冲淡水对河口附近海域环流结构的影响。数值研究表明:黄河入海径流量对河口附近海域环流结构有显著影响,径流越大冲淡水向北-西北方向偏转越明显,同时流轴中心余流流速也显著增大;莱州湾顺时针环流受黄河入海径流影响显著,径流量越大越不利于该环流的发育和维持,而径流量越小环流越稳定;径流量越大导致河口附近海域表层余流加大,余流垂向梯度得到加强,底部补偿流增强,河口垂向环流越明显。 相似文献
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给出一黄渤海三维斜压的数值诊断环流模式，并进行了环流的数值模拟。在黄渤海冬季及夏季的环流模拟研究中，考虑了影响环流的因素，如海面风应力、热盐效应、地形及边界流量交换等影响因子。由模拟结果，正确再现了黄海冷水团密度环流、黄海暖流和沿岸流等的三维特征，并对这些特征的成因进行了分析 相似文献
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象山港盐度分布和水体混合I.盐度分布和环流结构 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
利用１９８１—１９９０年的实测水文资料分析了象山港与混合密切相关的盐度分布和环流结构,并对盐度锋面出现成因进行了探讨。研究结果表明,象山港盐度受长江冲淡水活动影响较大,冬、夏口门附近盐度分别为２４—２５左右和３１以上,湾顶附近盐度季节变化不大。冬季湾内盐度空间梯度较小。夏季湾内有两个盐度锋面出现,水体垂向略有层化但并无明显的跃层出现。此外,象山港狭湾内以重力环流为主,狭湾外以水平环流为主。 相似文献
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象山港盐度分布和水体混合Ⅰ. 盐度分布和环流结构 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
利用９８１－１９９０年的实测水文资料分析了象山港与混合密切相关的盐度分布和环流结构,并对盐度锋面出现成因进行了探讨。研究结果表明,象山港盐度受长江冲淡水活动影响较大,冬、复口门附近盐度分别为２４－２５左右和３１以上,湾顶附近盐度季节变化不大。冬季湾内盐度空间梯度较小。夏季湾内有两个盐度锋面出现,水体垂向略有层化但并无明显的跃层出现。此外,象山港狭湾内以重力环流为主,狭湾外水平环流为主。 相似文献
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在海底地形陡变、垂向密度分层明显的水域,三维σ坐标模式中会出现一种"伪"水平斜压梯度力,并会引起"伪"密度流,以至于影响模拟的精度。垂向上引入双σ坐标变换,建立河口海岸水域三维斜压水流数值模型。数值试验结果表明,在海底地形陡变水域,双σ坐标模式可以减小水平斜压梯度力处理引起的误差。 相似文献
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基于黄、东海Lagrange环流数值模型,对黄、东海Lagrange斜压环流进行了诊断计算.采用流速分解法将Lagrange流速分解为梯度流、风海流、潮致余流、热盐环流、零阶环流耦合流5种分量,实现三维计算的准二维化.计算结果较成功地模拟了冬夏两季黄、东海Lagrange 环流,表明密度环流在冬、夏季均是东海环流的重要分量,可显著增强了东海黑潮、东海黑潮、台湾暖流和对马暖流;在夏季还是黄海环流的主要分量. 相似文献
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黄河三角洲岸线变迁对莱州湾流场和对虾早期栖息地的影响 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
用高分辨率的三维陆架海模式对黄河三角洲岸线变迁前后渤海流场进行了数值模拟,探讨了环流对对虾卵子和幼体的输运作用.结果表明,三角洲岸线变迁只对黄河口附近环流,尤其是莱州湾流场有较大的影响,而对其他区域的环流影响很小.三角洲岸线变迁前,莱州湾主要呈一反气旋环流,水体从莱州湾的东部进入,在湾内呈顺时针方向运动,从湾的西北部流出.目前,受三角洲岸线外伸的影响,在黄河口出现一对显著的岬角旋涡对,东南部的流场与岸线变迁相反,为顺着岸流出湾外.这些环流主要是潮与局部地形相互作用所致.风和斜压作用会影响环流的强弱,但其分布格局相似.三角洲岸线变迁前,对虾的卵子和幼体受环流的输运,被带至莱州湾的西部近岸,与历史上的对虾早期栖息地相吻合.三角洲岸线变迁后,位于西北部的对虾的卵子和幼体被黄河口南部的岬角旋涡捕陷于流涡内,而位于东南部的对虾的卵子和幼体则被捕陷于刁龙嘴附近的流涡中,不利于对虾仔幼在莱州湾生长.研究结果从一个侧面说明了近年来莱州湾对虾早期栖息地逐渐消失的原因. 相似文献
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基于黄、东海Lagrange环流数值模型 ,对黄、东海Lagrange斜压环流进行了诊断计算。采用流速分解法将La grange流速分解为梯度流、风海流、潮致余流、热盐环流、零阶环流耦合流 5种分量 ,实现三维计算的准二维化。计算结果较成功地模拟了冬夏两季黄、东海Lagrange环流 ,表明密度环流在冬、夏季均是东海环流的重要分量 ,可显著增强了东海黑潮、东海黑潮、台湾暖流和对马暖流 ;在夏季还是黄海环流的主要分量。 相似文献
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渤海盐度年代际变异对环流结构的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
收集并利用1950年代~1990年代后共5个年代的渤海盐度统计资料,诊断计算了不同时期的渤海密度流分布及其变化。通过对比分析,揭示了冬、夏两季渤海盐度的年代际变异特征及其对环流结构的影响。结果显示,自1980年代以来,渤海的盐度格局发生了显著的变化,盐度的水平梯度减小,渤海内部盐度由明显低于海峡区向普遍高于海峡区转变。渤海密度流在冬季较弱,对总环流的贡献较小,而在夏季较强,并在总环流中占优。夏季,渤海密度流随盐度变异有所改变,在1990年代后环流系统在海区中部、渤海湾以及莱州湾呈现出局部的差异,原有流动明显减弱。夏季渤海重要断面的密度流流量和盐通量值整体上呈减小趋势,渤海与外海间的平均水及盐交换量由1950年代的7.85×104 m3/s、2.49×106kg/s降至1990年代后的7.09×104 m3/s、2.27×106 kg/s。 相似文献
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In the Xiangshan Bay at the east coast of China, coastal marine pollution is conspicuous and severe in recent years. As transport of the pollutants is closely related to the coastal circulation, there is a great practical significance to investigate the circulation in this area. In this work, the surface pattern and vertical profiles of Lagrangian residual velocity (LRV) were studied based on field observation data from the inner Xiangshan Bay. By tracking GPS-GPRS drifters’ trajectories, the surface LRV pattern is going out in the central deep trough and flowing inwards near the shoreside. Combined with data from two mooring stations, vertical profiles of LRV is flowing out at surface and flowing in at the bottom, consistent with the gravitational circulation induced by baroclinic effects at the estuary. However, according to the diagnostic analysis, the main mechanism driving the residual current is barotropic rather than baroclinic. The LRV equation is controlled by the tidally-averaged barotropic pressure gradient force, tidal body force and tidally-averaged turbulent stress, while the tidally-averaged baroclinic pressure gradient force is one order of magnitude less than other forces. Additionally, the tidally mean eddy viscosity coefficient which is used in the expression of tidally-averaged turbulent stress might be not adequate and requires further studies. 相似文献
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近20 a来，受高强度人类活动影响，珠江伶仃洋滩槽已发生远超自然过程的异变，其河口动力结构必然发生响应，影响物质输运过程。本研究利用三维水动力数值模型，探讨了伶仃洋河口小潮期余环流结构的变化特征及原因。结果表明：近20 a来伶仃洋底层余流强度提高，沿深槽上溯时向中滩偏转，易引起泥沙汇聚于此。中滩存在表层向西，底层向东的横向余环流结构，主要由非线性对流项和科氏力项驱动。中滩大规模采砂后引起对流项变化，造成余环流结构东移，表、底层余流增强，可加快表底层物质交换。西槽内存在表层向海、底层向陆的纵向余环流结构，主要由正压和斜压梯度力驱动。受浚深影响，向陆斜压梯度力和非线性对流项均增强，引起表层余流减小22%，而底层增大24%，这将削弱小潮期西槽内水体交换能力，即减慢物质输出，易造成西槽淤积、水环境恶化等影响。研究成果对研究人类活动干扰下的河口余环流结构及物质输运响应具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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为研究黄河入海径流变化条件下河口附近海域盐度扩散特征,以更好地保护河口海域生物资源多样性,本文以黄河下游利津水文站的长序列实测径流数据资料为基础,利用近海水动力模型FVCOM,分析径流变化对黄河口海域盐度的影响规律。结果表明：黄河口与莱州湾之间存在顺时针的环流系统,在余流作用以及涨落潮方向的影响下,黄河冲淡水长期向莱州湾扩散;丰水期黄河冲淡水几乎影响了整个莱州湾,27盐度锋可以到达莱州湾中部,27等盐线的表层包络面积为2 665.61 km2,占莱州湾的1/4左右,枯水期低盐度水只有向南扩散的趋势,27以下的低盐度水集中分布在黄河口门附近,27等盐线的表层包络面积只有199.65 km2;5月份,随着入海径流量增加,27等盐线扩散的范围、距离、方向都会发生明显变化。在对近海生物资源有迫切保护需求的情景下,适当减少其他用水户供水量以增加入海生态径流量,可以有效改善黄河口海域附近的盐度情况,为生物资源的生长繁殖创造良好条件。 相似文献
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Daisuke Takahashi Hikaru Endo Yuki Minegishi Yasushi Gomi Kenji Kaneko 《Journal of Oceanography》2018,74(1):81-100
Flow fields in Shizugawa Bay on the Sanriku ria coast, which faces the Pacific Ocean, were investigated using hydrographic observations for the purpose of understanding oceanographic conditions and the process of water exchanges in the bay after the 2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tohoku. In spring to summer, density-driven surface outflow is part of estuarine circulation and is induced by a pressure gradient force under larger longitudinal gradients in density along with lower salinity water in the innermost part of the bay, regardless of wind forcing. In winter to summer, another density-driven current with a thermal structure is induced by a pressure gradient force under the smaller longitudinal density gradients in calm wind conditions. Particularly in winter, Tsugaru Warm Current water can be transported in the surface layer inside the bay. Wind-driven bay-scale circulation with downwind and upwind currents in the surface and deeper layers, respectively, is induced by strong longitudinal wind forcing under the smaller longitudinal density gradients, irrespective of season. Particularly in fall to spring, this circulation can cause the intrusions of oceanic water associated with Oyashio water and Tsugaru Warm Current water in the deeper layer. These results suggest that wind- and density-driven currents can produce the active exchange of water from inside and outside the bay throughout the year. 相似文献
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珠江河口西南风强迫下潮流场的数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用Backhaus三维斜压模型模拟了均匀西南风场对珠江口近岸海域的影响，并与无风情况作了对比；通过对珠江河口盐度场及风生环流的分析比较，结果表明，模型较为真实地再现了夏季珠江河口的水动力学特性。 相似文献
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渤海夏季环流的高分辨率海浪-潮汐-环流耦合模式研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Bohai Sea is a shallow semi-enclosed inner sea with an average depth of 18 m and is located at the west of the northern Yellow Sea. The climatological circulation pattern in summer of the Bohai Sea is studied by using a wave-tide-circulation coupled model. The simulated temperature and the circulation agree with the observation well. The result shows that the circulation pattern of the Bohai Sea is jointly influenced by the tidal residual current, wind and baroclinic current. There exists an obvious density current along the temperature front from the west part of the Liaodong Bay to the offshore area of the Huanghe Estuary. In the Liaodong Bay there exists a clockwise gyre in the area north to the 40°N. While in the area south to the 40°N the circulation shows a two-gyre structure, the flow from the offshore area of the Huanghe Estuary to the Liaodong Bay splits into two branches in the area between 39°N and 40°N. The west branch turns into north-west and forms an anti-clockwise gyre with the south-westward density current off the west of the Liaodong Bay. The east branch turns to the east and forms a clockwise gyre with the flow along the east coast of the Liaodong Bay. The forming mechanism of the circulation is also discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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强潮河口盐水入侵对饮用水源地危害极大。基于平面二维水动力盐度模型, 对典型强潮河口—钱塘江的水动力及盐水入侵过程进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明枯水径流时盐度变化与潮位过程曲线类似, 潮差对盐度大小影响显著, 径流量的增加将逐渐减小其相似程度。当流量增加到一定程度后, 继续增加的一定径流量所产生的抑咸效果减弱, 水资源有效利用率降低, 此时允许水源地盐度超标并改从蓄淡避咸水库取水可有效节约水资源。盐度平面分布显示, 盐水入侵在强潮河口弯道处受涨潮流主流线影响明显, 靠近主流线一岸的盐度大于对岸, 单从盐水入侵角度考虑, 强潮河口弯道段的取水口应设置在远离涨潮流主流线一岸。钱塘江河口盐度数值模拟对于研究减轻盐水入侵对水源地危害的措施具有指导意义。 相似文献
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You-Ichiro Sasajima Satoshi Nakada Naoki Hirose Jong-Hwan Yoon 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(6):913-926
The subsurface counter current beneath the Tsushima Warm Current is simulated using a three-dimensional circulation model.
The model well reproduces the counter current beneath the Tsushima Warm Current on the shelf break. The counter current appears
as nearshore parts of the subsurface clockwise circulations from spring to early winter. The clockwise circulations are separated
by developed shelves such as the Oki Spur and the Noto Peninsula, thus the counter current is not a continuous flow along
the Japanese coast in this model. The vertical structure of the counter current can be explained by a density structure with
the thermal wind relationship. The permanent and seasonal pycnoclines form mutually opposite horizontal density gradients
near the Japanese coast in summer. Such a density structure results in a speed maximum of the counter current away from the
bottom. It is remarkable that the second baroclinic mode is dominant in nearshore parts of the subsurface clockwise circulations
in summer, which are attributed to the density structure. Similar density structures are also found in some coastal regions
of the world oceans where subsurface counter currents are expected. 相似文献