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1.
为研究中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)血蓝蛋白C末端(FcHC-C)的抗菌功能,将血蓝蛋白基因FcHC的2个C末端基因片段连接到毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K中,构建酵母表达载体pPIC9K/FcHC-C。该载体经SalI酶切后,采用PEG法转化毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris GS115)。转化子经过PCR鉴定后,阳性克隆通过含有G418的YPD平板筛选,获得高拷贝重组子。重组毕赤酵母利用甲醇诱导表达目的基因。经Tricine-SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析结果表明,利用酵母工程菌成功表达了血蓝蛋白C末端片段(rFcHC-C1和rFcHC-C2)。抑菌活性鉴定实验结果显示,重组蛋白rFcHC-C1和rFcHC-C2作为阴离子抗菌肽具有抗真菌和抗细菌的活性。 相似文献
2.
从实验室保存的pBS-Trx重组质粒中克隆球石藻病毒EhV-Trx基因,构建毕赤酵母重组表达载体pPIC9K-EhV-Trx,将重组质粒电转化毕赤酵母GS115,诱导分泌表达并对重组蛋白进行二硫键还原酶活性分析。结果表明,EhV-Trx基因开放阅读框为591bp,编码197个氨基酸;在毕赤酵母GS115中成功诱导表达重组EhV-Trx,经SDS-PAGE分析目的蛋白分子量约为27.8kDa;重组EhV-Trx具有二硫键还原酶的活性,能有效打开胰岛素A、B两条链的二硫键,有望开发成一种新型的硫氧还蛋白脱敏制剂应用于食品安全领域。 相似文献
3.
通过PCR技术从副溶血弧菌(Vibrio Parahaemolyticus,VP)基因组DNA上扩增耐热溶血素基因tdh,双酶切后定向插入到酵母表达载体pPICZaA中,构建重组表达质粒pPICZaA-tdh,经限制性内切酶SacI线性化后电转化毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris,P.pastoris)GS115,经PCR和测序鉴定耐热溶血素基因成功整合到毕赤酵母的基因组中。在甲醇诱导下进行tdh的表达,SDS-PAGE分析证明重组TDH(thermostable direct hemolysin,TDH)的分子质量约为23ku,经Western blotting鉴定VP抗体能与表达的TDH发生特异反应,说明tdh基因在毕赤酵母中的表达是准确的。溶血实验证明了表达的TDH具有溶血活性。本研究首次应用毕赤酵母表达耐热溶血素基因tdh,在培养基中获得分泌表达的耐热溶血素,为研究tdh基因的功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
报道了重组大肠杆菌表达的别藻蓝蛋白的下游生产工艺研究,并对产物进行了分析鉴定。工程菌株P1先在NBSBioFlo3000型5L自动发酵罐进行高密度发酵,融合蛋白获得了高效表达,且主要在细胞内以可溶形式存在。纯化前先将获得的菌体超声破碎,然后经硫酸铵沉淀、疏水层析和离子交换层析三步纯化,接着对纯化的重组别藻蓝蛋白(rAPC)进行SDS-PAGE、PAGE、Westernblot等电点分析。证明已获得纯度为96.4%的rAPC,其等电点为6.0,并且具有与天然APC相似的抗原性。 相似文献
5.
《海洋与湖沼》编辑部 《海洋科学》2012,36(7):128-129
Bohaisea-9145海洋耶氏酵母碱性脂肪酶基因的克隆、异源表达和重组酶酶学性质采用基因重组和分子生物学相关技术,对海洋耶氏酵母(Yarrowia lipolytica)Bohaisea-9145海洋低温碱性脂肪酶(Y.lipolytica Bohaisea-9145,LipYp)基因lipYp(1116bp)克隆,并在巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)中进行了异源真核表达研究。结果表明,阳性重组子经摇瓶发酵54 h后 相似文献
6.
藻胆蛋白是某些藻类特有的捕光色素蛋白,其中天然别藻蓝蛋白、藻蓝蛋白的抗氧化活性已经被证明。实验以2,2-盐酸脒基丙烷(AAPH)为自由基生成者,应用藏红花素退色反应为检测清除氢过氧自由基的方法,探讨了在大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)中表达并纯化的带有6×His(6×组氨酸)标签和带有麦芽糖结合蛋白(MBP)标签的重组别藻蓝蛋白及其α、β亚基的抗氧化活性。结果表明,带有His标签的6×Hisα-APC、6×Hisβ-APC和6×His-APC均显示出一定的清除氢过氧自由基的能力,其中6×Hisβ-APC清除氢过氧自由基的IC50值可达到27.2 mg/L,Ka/Kc(氢过氧自由基与重组别藻蓝蛋白和藏红花素反应的速度常数比)达到1.24,大于带有色素基团的天然APC清除氢过氧自由基能力(IC5057.5 mg/L);而带有MBP标签的重组别藻蓝蛋白亚基MBPα-APC和MBPβ-APC和MBP-APC(rAPC)则无明显的清除能力。结果首次证实了脱辅基蛋白具有清除氢过氧自由基能力,因而在天然藻胆蛋白中脱辅基蛋白是清除自由基的贡献者之一,这为进一步研究重组别藻蓝蛋白的抗肿瘤机理提供了线索。 相似文献
7.
褐球固氮菌(Azotobacter chroococcum)是一种海藻酸降解菌.本实验采用PCR的方法,以褐球固氮菌基因组DNA为模板,克隆出约1.05 kb的海藻酸裂解酶基因algL的成熟蛋白编码序列,并将其插入巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达载体pPIC9K中,获得重组质粒pPIC9K-algL.重组质粒线性化后用聚乙二醇(PEG)法导入毕赤酵母菌株GS115中,获得高效分泌表达海藻酸裂解酶的毕赤酵母工程菌株.用甲醇诱导培养基进行摇瓶发酵,表达得到43 kDa的目的蛋白,酶活力可达1 400 U/cm3左右.经测定,该重组酶的最适反应pH为8.5,最适反应温度为40℃,并且在20~55℃,pH2.0~11.0具有较好的稳定性.另外,10 mmol/cm3的Cu2+,Fe2+,Co2+,Mn2+和Ca2+对酶有不同程度的抑制作用. 相似文献
8.
翻译控制肿瘤蛋白Fortilin是1种多功能蛋白,参与重要的细胞活动.并且,对虾fortilin通过抑制病毒复制干扰病毒感染.参照Genbank中fortilin基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增得到凡纳滨对虾fortilin目的基因片段,EcoR I/XbaI双酶切插入表达载体pGAPZαA,转化大肠杆菌,经博来霉素(Zeocin)抗性筛选及测序分析,获得分泌型重组酵母表达载体pGAPZαA-F.酶切线性化后,经电穿孔法转入毕赤酵母细胞X-33,经Zeocin抗性筛选,得到阳性转化子.表达产物的上清液经SDS- PAGE电泳和质谱分析,表明在酵母中成功表达fortilin.以体外原代培养的对虾血细胞检测重组蛋白的免疫活性,结果显示重组蛋白显著提高了血细胞酚氧化酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性.该结果为下一步研究重组fortilin 在对虾养殖中的应用奠定了基础. 相似文献
9.
藻胆体是红、蓝藻特有的光合作用捕光天线复合物。别藻蓝蛋白(APC)是组成藻胆体高效能量传递的核心结构的主要成分。本文以基因重组的别藻蓝蛋白(rAPC)的单体和三聚体为材料,通过稳态光谱、圆二色光谱以及超快时间分辨光谱研究了rAPC的结构构象和能量传递过程。结果表明,rAPC在测试条件下能保持和天然APC一致的光谱特性和活性构象;rAPC单体组装成三聚体后,其α84PCB和β84PCB可以组成激子色素对,通过激子分裂提高三聚体的能量传递效率;超快时间分辨光谱结果显示,在rAPC三聚体中,能量从620 nm传至650 nm的时间为300～600 fs,同时存在着19 fs的激子态的电子退相干过程。这些结果为揭示藻胆体的高效能量传递机制提供了数据基础。 相似文献
10.
坛紫菜(于1988年采自青岛太平角海区人工养殖筏上)的水溶性色素粗提物经过硫酸铵沉淀和羟基磷灰石(HA)柱层析后,分离出藻蓝蛋白(RPC)、藻红蛋白(RPE)和变藻蓝蛋白(APC)。在中性介质中,其吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱与文献报道基本一致;但在酸性(pH=3)或碱性(pH=12)介质中,吸收光谱较在中性介质中有明显改变,原有的荧光性质也消失。RPC和APC只分离到一种聚集体,但RPE有两种不同的聚集体。用SephadexG—100凝胶过滤方法测量藻胆蛋白的分子量分别为:RPC117000,APC112000,小分子RPE38000,大分子RPE232000。对三种藻胆蛋白的氨基酸分析的结果表明,三种藻胆蛋白中都是酸性氨基酸的含量大于碱性氨基酸的含量。 相似文献
11.
Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
12.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
13.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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15.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
16.
The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
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18.
Rahul Sharma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2000,18(3):237-250
Observations on seafloor features from subbottom profiling and seabed photography data show that the undisturbed and natural conditions before the benthic disturbance undergo a substantial change after operation of the disturber. The effects can be seen in the form of deep trenches and grooves, formed by the action of the sleds and the pumping of the sediment along its path, as well as sediment piles on either side of the track. Biological traces such as fecal coils, casts, tubes, burrows, and trails get obliterated in the areas of disturbance and resedimentation. The smooth, uniform nature of the seafloor observed in predisturbance phase shows microtopographic changes in and around the disturbed area as a result of sediment excavation and resettlement. Vertical mixing as well as lateral transport of sediment alter the geological, biological, physical, and chemical conditions on the seafloor, which need to be monitored over time to assess the process and the time taken for restoration of environmental conditions. 相似文献
19.
Vance P. Vicente 《Marine Ecology》1989,10(2):179-191
Abstract. Long-term changes in the distributional patterns of commercial sponges ( Spongia spp. and Hippospongia spp.) within the West Indian Region indicates that: 1) commercial sponges had a widespread distribution throughout the whole West Indian Region and were ubiquitous in very shallow water until about the first half of the present century; 2) they were fished commercially not only in the traditional northern Caribbean sites (Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas) but also in the Greater ( e. g. , Hispaniola, Jamaica) and Lesser Antilles; and 3) they became extinct throughout most of the Lesser Antilles ( e. g. , Puerto Rico, Vieques, St. Thomas) sometime during the first half of this century. Mortalities of spongiids within the Antilles were found to differ from other marine mortalities in that: 1) species disappeared from a large region; 2) species vanished from different habitats and depths; and 3) natural populations never recovered. Species richness patterns suggest that commercial sponge genera ( Spongia and Hippospongia ) evolved under slightly cooler elimatic conditions than those found at present, and that these extinctions occurred as a direct or indirect effect of positive thermal anomalies in sea surface and atmospheric temperatures between 1900–1950. The concept that species diversity is stable on a regional scale is questioned. 相似文献
20.
The behaviour of an axially pre-loaded cylindrical member of an offshore structure, hit by a supply ship, has been investigated. The effects of axial pre-loading on the dynamic properties of members, the extent of damage and propagation of dynamic instability in the tubular members have also been investigated. Numerical models have been validated using available experimental data from the literature although these are mostly static with no pre-loading. Axial pre-loading was found to change the dynamic characteristics of some cylindrical members quite dramatically while it had no significant effect on others. The study examined whether there was any change in the behaviour between local and global modes when the loading was dynamic rather than static. The effect of damping on the dynamic instability of axially pre-loaded tubes under lateral dynamic loads was also studied. It was observed that for some geometries the quasi-static response can be used to define the boundary between bounded and unbounded dynamic responses. The main contribution of this study, compared with previous investigations reported in the literature, is that both pre-loading and dynamic effects have been included. 相似文献