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渤海海峡跨海通道新构造运动特征及其工程地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《海洋地质前沿》2016,(5)
为指导渤海海峡跨海通道工程的建设,利用穿过渤海海峡的多条单道地震剖面和多道地震剖面,详细研究了该区的新构造运动特征。结果表明:渤海海峡活动断裂发育,以NW和NE向为主,表现为同生性和集束性;浅层气发育,与蓬莱油田具有较好对应关系,显示其为深层来源;新构造期岩浆活动与区域活动断裂也具有较好的对应性。影响渤海海峡工程建设的灾害地质较发育,跨海通道的建设难度巨大,应进行严格详细的评价,并采取安全避让措施。 相似文献
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为客观评价我国海洋生态红线区管控效果,本文通过建立海洋生态红线区管控评价体系,运用PSR模型对渤海区域及三省一市(山东省、辽宁省、河北省和天津市)海洋生态红线区管控效果进行评价。结果表明渤海区域海洋生态红线区的管控情况总体上持续改善,压力层稳定性较差,状态层不断优化,响应层受政策影响较大。其中渤海区域压力层主要受山东省人口、工业影响,状态层的变化主要来自辽宁省丰富自然资源的作用,响应层的改变主要来自山东省对于生态安全做出的努力。最后根据各省市海洋生态环境现状从海洋保护区管控、海洋保护区限制开发等方面提出了管理建议。 相似文献
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Shandong province is located on the east coast of China and has a coastline of about 3100 km. There are only a few tsunami events recorded in the history of Shandong Province, but the tsunami hazard assessment is still necessary as the rapid economic development and increasing population of this area. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential danger posed by tsunamis for Shandong Province. The numerical simulation method was adopted to assess the tsunami hazard for coastal areas of Shandong Province. The Cornell multi-grid coupled tsunami numerical model (COMCOT) was used and its efficacy was verified by comparison with three historical tsunami events. The simulated maximum tsunami wave height agreed well with the observational data. Based on previous studies and statistical analyses, multiple earthquake scenarios in eight seismic zones were designed, the magnitudes of which were set as the potential maximum values. Then, the tsunamis they induced were simulated using the COMCOT model to investigate their impact on the coastal areas of Shandong Province. The numerical results showed that the maximum tsunami wave height, which was caused by the earthquake scenario located in the sea area of the Mariana Islands, could reach up to 1.39 m off the eastern coast of Weihai city. The tsunamis from the seismic zones of the Bohai Sea, Okinawa Trough, and Manila Trench could also reach heights of >1 m in some areas, meaning that earthquakes in these zones should not be ignored. The inundation hazard was distributed primarily in some northern coastal areas near Yantai and southeastern coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula. When considering both the magnitude and arrival time of tsunamis, it is suggested that greater attention be paid to earthquakes that occur in the Bohai Sea. In conclusion, the tsunami hazard facing the coastal area of Shandong Province is not very serious; however, disasters could occur if such events coincided with spring tides or other extreme oceanic conditions. The results of this study will be useful for the design of coastal engineering projects and the establishment of a tsunami warning system for Shandong Province. 相似文献
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环渤海海岸带是人-地相互作用的强烈地区,土地利用是人-地作用的重要方式,并通过格局变化体现。文章利用2000年和2010年中国土地利用现状遥感监测数据,利用GIS软件平台,对环渤海海岸带及所属的38个县区土地利用变化进行了省际和距海缓冲区分析。结果表明:(1)地类面积在省(市)际间分布不均衡,其中林地集中分布在辽宁省,草地集中分布在山东省,河北省城镇工矿建设用地、天津市水域和城镇工矿建设用地比重大,耕地在三省一市分布较均衡,且为区域基质地类;(2)地类面积按照距离海岸线由近到远的次序,分布有差异。其中城市建设用地集中分布在距海岸线15 km区域内,林地占比随离海岸线距离增加逐渐提高,未利用地和水域占比逐渐降低,其他地类无明显变化;(3)从地类转移情况看,在2000—2010年期间,地类呈现由草地—耕地—建设用地的转移路径;其中在15 km范围内,水域和耕地成为建设用地的主要转入源;在其他范围转入源以耕地为主;(4)从空间热点上看,渤海湾的天津地区是建设用地增加热点地区,而莱州湾西部是耕地增加热点地区;(5)环渤海海岸线不断向海洋延伸,其中渤海湾延伸最大,其次为莱州湾东南部和辽东湾的东岸。 相似文献
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渤海海峡沉积物输运的数值模拟 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8
根据渤海海峡空间尺度的大小、潮流特征和沉积物的性质特征 ,构造了一个平面二维沉积物输运数值模型。模拟结果显示 ,在研究区内 ,成山头附近的海底沉积物净输运向东南和东北 ,渤海海峡西部的沉积物向西北输运 ,北部大连沿岸的沉积物顺着辽东半岛向西南方向输运 ,然后绕过辽东半岛的南端向北输运。在渤海海峡中部偏东 ,沉积物的净输运趋势形成一个反时针方向的旋涡 ,愈往中心沉积物的净输运率值愈小。海底冲淤趋势的计算结果与观测的结果相符 ,且中部泥区和山东半岛北部近岸泥区正好对应于海底淤积区 ,辽东半岛南岸的狭长泥带对应于淤积条带 ,泥质区的边缘为冲刷区。 相似文献
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基于FerryBox的渤海海峡水质低成本长期自动监测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
FerryBox是一套全自动、实时的水生生态监测系统,具有多参数、低维护、低成本、监测覆盖范围广、可持续性强等诸多优点。2015年10月~2016年7月,作者通过将其安装在一条频繁返于烟台-大连之间的货船上,实现了10个月的渤海海峡水质低成本长期自动监测。监测结果表明,渤海海峡水环境因子在时空分布上存在显著的南北差异,秋季海峡南部海域的表层浊度及pH均高于中部及北部海域;冬季海峡北部海域的表层温度、盐度和浊度均大于南部海域;进入春季以后海峡中南部海域为表层叶绿素a浓度高值区。季风、黄海暖流以及渤海环流等因素是造成渤海海峡水环境因子南北差异的主要原因。春、夏季渤海海峡营养盐监测结果表明,渤海海峡营养盐的时空分布具有明显的季节性和区域性特征,在时间变化上整体呈现初春和夏末较高,在空间分布上整体呈现海峡两侧高于海峡中部。海底冷水团颗粒物的分解、藻类繁殖、地表径流以及渤海环流等,是影响渤海海峡春、夏季营养盐时空分布的重要因素。春季渤海海峡浮游生物生长受硅和磷的双重限制,夏季主要受磷限制。 相似文献
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山东半岛蓝色经济区建设上升为国家战略以后,山东省沿海7个地市积极响应,纷纷实施具有地方特色的蓝色经济建设规划和战略。山东省沿海7个地市政府在蓝色经济区建设中存在着既合作又竞争的关系,为此,需要采取有效措施,理顺山东半岛蓝色经济区建设中的地方政府间关系。 相似文献
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在分析人口发展与海洋经济互动关系的基本理论上,构建综合评价指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型和脉冲响应函数对2000-2015年中国沿海11省市的人口发展与海洋经济发展进行测算,实证结果表明:①人口发展与海洋经济发展水平整体上波动上升,各沿海省市的经济发展水平差异明显;②人口发展与海洋经济之间的耦合协调度波动上升,研究期内天津市、上海市、广东省均处于高度耦合协调,福建省、山东省耦合协调度提高明显,发展趋势较好;③人口发展对海洋经济的响应较弱,海洋经济对人口发展的响应较强,沿海各省市人口发展与海洋经济之间的相互响应关系有待加强。 相似文献
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A numerical study of transport dynamics and seasonal variability of the Yellow River sediment in the Bohai and Yellow seas 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A sediment numerical model was embedded into a wave-tide-circulation coupled model to simulate the transport processes of the Yellow River-derived sediment considering the wave-induced vertical mixing (Bv) and the wave-current coupled bottom shear stress (BSS). Numerical results show that the main stream of the Yellow River-derived sediment moves first eastward off the northern Shandong Peninsula and then southward into the South Yellow Sea all year round. In spring, the sediment moves northeastward in the Bohai Sea. In summer, there is a northeastward branch of sediment in the Bohai Sea off the west coast of the Liaodong Peninsula, while the main part goes eastward to the Yellow Sea. The Yellow River-derived sediment transport from the Bohai Sea to the North Yellow Sea across the Bohai Strait is mainly limited to the top 10 m, and with a maximum centered at 37.9°N in summer. The transport from the North Yellow Sea to the South Yellow Sea across the transect of 37°N is mainly in the 0–30 m layer with a maximum around 123.7°E in autumn. The simulated Yellow River-discharged sediment deposits along the Shandong Peninsula and between 20 and 30 m isobaths in the Yellow Sea, which is consistent with observation. If surface waves are not considered in the model, the sediment deposits westward to the nearshore area in the South Yellow Sea. The sediment would deposit further southward in the numerical experiment results without wind influence. In the numerical experiment of no tide, there is hardly any sediment deposited on the Yellow Sea floor, while in the Bohai Sea most of the sediment is transported southward and northwestward around the river mouth instead of eastward as in the Control Run, indicating the tides play a key role in forming the deposition pattern. 相似文献