共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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在保证海岸带区域控制点均匀分布的基础上，对3景SPOT-5影像分别使用1：5万DEM和SRTM90m数据，开展6个、9个、12个控制点的影像正射校正。结果表明：在海岸带区域，基于传感器物理模型的1景SPOT-5影像正射校正，6个控制点即可保证较高的精度，控制点数量的增多对精度的提高并不显著；1：5万DEM比SRTM90m数据对影像的正射校正精度略高，但并不明显，在缺少1：5万DEM时，用SRTM90m数据代替亦能满足908课题的精度要求，进一步验证了SRTM90m数据在高分辨率遥感影像正射校正中的可用性。 相似文献
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以覆盖黄河三角洲和连云港区域的两景高分一号卫星遥感影像1A级产品为例,利用现场采集的地面控制点和1∶50 000的DEM产品,开展了影像自主定位和正射校正实验,制作了控制点偏移矢量图,并对影像的定位精度进行了分析。结果表明:高分一号卫星影像具有较好的自主定位精度,黄河三角洲区域影像定位精度在27.8m左右,连云港区域影像定位精度在53.8m左右;在单控制点的情况下,影像的定位精度在3m左右,最大偏移量约为6m;在多控制点下正射校正,影像的定位精度为1m左右,最大偏移量为1个像元;对比控制点偏移矢量图,检查点较影像同名点的偏移方向与大小基本一致,表明高分一号卫星影像内部刚性较好。 相似文献
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为分析资源一号02C卫星在海岸带地区的应用潜力,对其遥感数据成像质量进行评价。采用主观评价和客观评价相结合的评价方法,对资源一号02C卫星P/MS影像二级产品进行质量评价,并与应用广泛且波段设置、空间分辨率相近的SPOT-5影像数据进行对比,分析其在海岸带遥感应用方面的潜力。结果表明:采用目视解译的主观评价显示,资源一号02C全色、多光谱以及融合影像在海岸带典型地物表现能力方面接近SPOT-5影像,而SPOT-5影像颜色过渡更自然,影像纹理和细节信息更丰富。采用统计分析量的客观评价显示,资源一号02C与SPOT-5影像的各统计参数互有高低。就全色影像而言,资源一号02C的信息量较高,而SOPT-5的亮度、灰度离散程度和空间分辨率较高;就多光谱影像而言,SPOT-5的灰度离散程度较高,其他指标无明显规律,不易比较;就融合影像而言,SOPT-5的空间分辨率较高,而资源一号02C的信息量、灰度离散程度和波段间独立性较高。因此,资源一号02C影像数据在一定程度上可以替代SPOT-5影像,在海岸带遥感研究与应用领域具有相当潜力。 相似文献
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高分一号(GF-1)是我国自主研制的宽幅带高空间分辨率遥感卫星,为分析其在海岸带地区的应用潜力,本文采用主观和客观相结合的评价方法,并与SOPT-5卫星影像进行比对,开展GF-1影像的成像质量评价。主观评价结果表明:GF-1影像表现能力与SPOT-5影像相当,在某些地物特征表现上与SPOT-5比较一致。客观评价表明:GF-1影像的4种统计参数与SPOT-5影像比较接近且各有高低,GF-1影像各波段的灰度分布更分散,地物间的可分性更高;GF-1影像各波段的信噪比和波段间的独立性与SPOT-5比较,基本相同,整体看来,GF-1具有较高的成像质量,在海岸带地区具有一定的应用潜力。 相似文献
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选择江苏省沿海辐射沙洲区南部为试验区,以Landsat TM影像为研究对象,详细分析了面状分布的地面控制点(area-distributed ground control points,AGCP)和沿海堤走向的线状分布的地面控制点(linear-distributed GCP,LGCP)对海岸带遥感影像几何校正精度的影响,对潮间带99个独立的GPS验证点进行了几何校正的精度评价,得到影像无GCP点控制区域几何校正误差的传播规律及残差的空间分布形态,并给出残差随GCP点距离变化的定量参考范围.研究结果表明,在有GCP点控制的区域,应用AGCP法和LGCP法均可获得好的校正精度,而在潮间带无GCP点控制的区域,两种方法的误差均有不同程度的增大,但LGCP法的误差明显小于AGCP法的.在误差传播的方向性上,随着距离的增加,AGCP法在东向的残差呈稳定而尖锐的上升(R2=0.827),在北向呈变振幅的振荡上升(R2=0.517);LGCP法在与控制线垂直的方向上,残差呈缓慢的线性增加(R2=0.877),在平行方向,距离的远近对残差变化几乎没有影响.在误差传播的数值上,LGCP法在离海堤30 km内几何校正的误差小于20 m,而AGCP法在相同的距离范围内仅能得到100 m的精度.该结论可为海岸带无GCP点区域TM影像几何校正误差的传播规律提供定量参考依据. 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部，面对渤海的辽东湾，背依鞍山市平原丘陵，东邻辽东崇山峻岭，西接盘锦市沿海平原，有辽河蜿蜒人海，海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明，气候宜人，蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源，海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩；尤其是海水浴场，条件极为优越，与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色，在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献