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1.
钦州湾内水动力因素主要是径流、潮流、余流和风浪。内湾以径流、潮流影响为主;外湾以潮流、风浪影响为主。而且随季节有很大的变化,一般来说夏季大于冬季。悬沙具有明显的季节变化,冬季悬沙浓度仅是夏季的十分之一;夏.冬季节悬沙平面分布形势相反,夏季以湾口、湾顶悬沙浓度较高,在0.05公斤/米~3以上。钦州湾悬沙输送方向与余流方向一致,终年向外输沙,夏季大于冬季。 相似文献
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浙江乐清湾现代沉积与悬沙质量浓度分布特征及意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对乐清湾野外考察、表层沉积物的粒度分析和水样的悬沙质量浓度分析，探讨了乐清湾现代沉积和悬沙质量浓度分布特征。研究结果表明，乐清湾现代沉积主要以细颗粒沉降为主，粉沙和粘土总含量占90％以上；悬沙质量浓度具有从湾口向湾内递减的变化趋势，湾口悬沙质量浓度为0．2～0．25kg／m^3，而湾内质量浓度小于0．01kg／m^3。半封闭性海湾和以外海来沙为主的物质来源共同决定沉积物的特征及悬沙质量浓度的空间变化规律，而泥沙来源及沉积过程的研究将为港湾治理工程提供重要的依据参数。 相似文献
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利用近20年来长江口地区的美国陆地卫星Landsat TM和ETM影像反演得到了长江口海区表层悬沙分布遥感解译系列图,讨论了长江口表层悬沙的空间分布特征、潮汐变化对泥沙分布的影响、三峡工程对泥沙分布的影响及河口径流量和输沙量对泥沙分布的影响等;描述了长江口海区洪枯季的表层悬沙扩散外界和高浑浊水域范围的变化趋势,并分析了... 相似文献
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辽东湾顶部海区潮流与悬沙分布规律研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
本文基于大量现场实测海流和悬沙资料,以及潮流场数值模拟结果,定量地揭示出辽东湾顶部海区涨、落潮流平均流速和悬沙的分布规律.研究成果表明,本海区的海流以潮流占主导地位,其主流向呈NE-SW向往复性流动,与悬沙输沙方向大体一致.东部潮流强于西部,涨潮平均流速普遍大于落潮,随着水深变浅,平均流速由近岸向浅海递增,呈幂函数分布规律.而悬沙分布浓度高值区均位于河口近岸段,向浅海递降,其分布规律呈指数函数关系.悬沙量分布为双台子河口之西高于东部,涨潮悬沙量普遍大于落潮,底层明显大于表层,大潮(涨、落)平均流速和平均含沙量等值线分布趋势基本相一致,但两者之间呈负相关线性关系. 相似文献
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针对目前渤海整个海域悬浮泥沙分布全貌的研究不充分。根据2000—2004年渤海表层悬浮泥沙分布特征选取7个典型海区,通过利用长时间序列悬沙质量浓度和风场遥感反演资料,在分析悬沙质量浓度与局地风速、物质来源等关系的基础上,定量研究风浪和潮流共同作用下、随季节显著变化的沉积物再悬浮过程,从而揭示整个渤海海域代表性海区悬沙质量浓度时空分布的动力成因。渤海不同海区表层悬沙质量浓度绝对值差别很大,多年平均最高质量浓度在20~450mg/L变化,高质量浓度集中在近岸河口区及其邻近海域,如黄河口和辽河口地区,低质量浓度区位于渤海中部、渤海海峡以及秦皇岛外海(属于近岸海域却质量浓度常年偏低的特殊海区)。渤海表层悬沙质量浓度具有明显的季节变化特征,风场的季节变化是主要影响因子,各代表性海区悬沙质量浓度与风速之间具有显著正相关关系。悬沙质量浓度与风速之间存在一定时间段的滞后相关。沉积物再悬浮的定量研究表明,除渤海海峡外,渤海其它典型海区表层悬沙质量浓度及其季节变化,均与各自海区风浪和潮流共同作用产生的最大底流速及其季节变化相对应。在渤海,底层沉积物再悬浮的季节变化是影响悬沙质量浓度季节变化最关键的动力过程。 相似文献
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根据2015年1月与2017年5月两期大潮期27小时海流连续同步观测及悬浮泥沙资料,利用Morlet小波分析与单宽悬沙通量机制分解法,结合潮流场特征,分析了龙口湾海域悬浮泥沙的时空分布特征,研究了潮流作用下的悬沙输运机制。结果表明,平面上,悬沙浓度在龙口湾内较低,湾口、湾外海域的的悬沙浓度相对较高;垂向上,研究区整体表现为悬沙浓度由底层向表层递减。潮周期尺度上,悬浮泥沙浓度峰值较流速峰值存在0.5～2 h的时间滞后;悬浮泥沙浓度在时间上的变化以12～16 h尺度为主要周期。季节尺度上,1月悬沙浓度远远大于5月。研究区内单宽输沙通量为1.21～239.77 g·s-1·m-1,整体上悬沙通量呈现出湾口最高、湾外开阔海域其次、湾内最低的分布格局。平流输运项(T1+T2)在悬沙输移中占绝对优势,潮致余流在悬沙输运起主要作用。季节上,1月份单宽输沙通量远远高于5月份,整体呈现出夏季落淤储沙而冬季再悬浮输沙的季节性输运特征。湾外海域悬浮泥沙大致向SW、S向输运,屺坶岛以北海域沿W、SW向屺坶岛头输运,进入湾内后,悬浮泥沙的输运沿人工岛北侧和西侧分为两支。研究区内,在海流、地形等的综合作用下,整体表现为由渤海向莱州湾的净输沙趋势。 相似文献
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廉州湾海域的悬沙分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据67个大面积观测站和14个周日连续观测站的水文和悬沙观测资料，通过对悬沙浓度和单宽输沙特征值的计算，讨论了该湾悬沙浓度的分布规律以及单宽输沙与悬沙运移的特点。 相似文献
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基于FVCOM的钦州湾三维潮流数值模拟 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
基于采用不规则三角网格和有限体积方法的FVCOM模式,建立钦州湾三维潮流数值模型来重现钦州湾的潮位和潮流变化状况.根据模拟结果计算得到了较以往更为精细的钦州湾K1、O1、M2、S2分潮的同潮图,潮汐最大振幅分别为112、96、50和15cm;最大可能流速的分布基本与等深线一致,龙门港附近最大可能潮流流速可达200cm·s-1;钦州湾的外湾口海域开阔,一般为旋转流,近岸海区及水道、河口等多为往复流,K1和M2分潮流椭圆长轴的分布与地形密切相关,旋转方向均为顺时针,流速极值出现在龙门港区.由潮余流场的分布特点可以看出,钦州湾西槽和中槽的西侧区域是其主要的出水通道,东槽和中槽的东侧区域则是主要的进水通道. 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
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We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
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We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
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Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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I. G. Ostrovskaya 《Physical Oceanography》1992,3(5):397-403
Three mathematical models are considered: a two-dimensional model for calculating the concentration fields of the ecosystem components on the shelf of the Republic of Guinea, a pointwise model for the annual variation of the components, and a two predators-prey model. These models are used to study the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on the state of the shelf ecosystem and for research into the causes which distort the balance between marketable and unmarketable fish.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
19.
Al. A. Shreider 《Oceanology》2007,47(1):91-103
The first data on the temporal evolution of the slope of the buried depression of the Black Sea are obtained. The sharp change in the rate of the decrease in the slope steepness that occurred in the Late Miocene-Pliocene time reflects a reorientation of the vector of mutual movement and a related intensification of the collision between the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates. 相似文献
20.
The study of the sedimentary body of the Bransfield Strait has made it possible to identify several sedimentary complexes, to construct the first electronic charts for the acoustic basement, and to establish four stages of the evolution of its floor, which updates the previous knowledge about the formation of the strait. At the first stage, there was an increase in tension stresses that were accompanied by the local splits of the continental crust at the periphery of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the second stage, a graben-like structure filled with the Lower stratigraphic complex was formed northward of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the third stage, the continuing processes of extension led to intensive explosive activity of the growing volcanic structures and filling of the graben with sediments of the Middle seismostratigraphic complex. The fourth stage, which has continued until recently, is characterized by quasi-linear localization of the major centers of volcanic activity in the band closer to the South-Shetland Islands and the formation of the Upper seismostratigraphic sedimentary complex. The evolution of the floor of the Bransfield Strait reflects the process of penetration of the American-Antarctic ridge to the continental lithosphere of the Antarctic Peninsula for the last million years. 相似文献