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文章对1996—2015年江苏省海洋经济数据进行预处理,运用时间序列分析方法中的自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型,按序列平稳性检验、模型阶数识别、最优模型选择、模型显著性检验以及模型建立和预测5个步骤,最终选取自回归求和移动平均(ARIMA)模型(2,2,1),对"十三五"时期江苏省海洋生产总值进行预测。预测结果表明:"十三五"时期江苏省海洋生产总值将保持较快增长趋势,至2020年海洋生产总值将达9 407亿元。结合江苏省海洋经济发展现状和趋势,为促进海洋经济可持续发展,提出加强海洋生态环境保护、培育壮大优势海洋产业、加大海洋科技创新投入和提升港口综合实力的建议。 相似文献
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为促进青岛海洋产业结构优化和海洋经济高质量发展,文章构建评价指标体系,采用Lasso回归模型分析对青岛海洋经济发展产生重要影响的海洋产业,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:青岛海洋经济发展水平评价指标体系包括海洋渔业、海洋化工业、海洋进出口总额、海洋环境、海洋交通运输业和滨海旅游业6个大类和20个特征变量;采用10折交叉验证确定调节系数的最优取值,并通过求解Lasso回归系数最终筛选10个特征变量进入回归模型;根据回归系数估计值,国内旅客数量的重要性最强,海洋渔业产值的重要性较强,而货物吞吐量的重要性较弱;Lasso回归模型的预测准确率、模型泛化能力和可信度均较高,属于稳健的稀疏模型;未来青岛应进一步发挥滨海旅游业和海洋渔业等的产业优势,着力发展海洋交通运输业,保护海洋生态环境以及加大海洋科技研发投入。 相似文献
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类型丰富、时空分辨率高的海洋探测数据,为信号分解和机器学习算法的应用提供了可能。本文针对如何建立有效的海温预测模型这一问题,使用高时空分辨率的海表温度(SST)融合产品,引入信号处理领域的集合经验模态分解(EEMD)和机器学习领域的自回归积分滑动平均模型(ARIMA)。首先利用最适于分解自然信号的EEMD方法,将海温数据分解成多个确定频率的序列;再利用ARIMA分别对各个频率的序列进行预测,最后将各个序列的预测结果进行组合。该方法在丰富数据的支撑下,比以往直接使用海温数据所建立的预测模型精度更高,为更好地进行海温预测提供了新方法。 相似文献
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文章从辽宁省海洋资源基础出发,分析了辽宁省海洋产业发展现状,利用灰色系统方法,对辽宁省的主要海洋产业进行了关联度分析,并应用GM(1,1)模型对辽宁省海洋产业产值进行预测。文章还评述了辽宁省海洋产业发展前景并对海洋产业结构调整提出了建议。 相似文献
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基于灵敏度分析的海洋油气资源BP神经网络预测模型的优化 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
作者针对BP神经网络结构设计中存在的问题,提出利用灵敏度分析方法对BP神经网络预测模型进行优化。通过BP算法与参数灵敏度分析的结合,寻找网络输入属性与输出属性之间的影响因子;在保证精度的前提下优选网络输入属性,简化网络结构,以增强网络的泛化能力,减少人为主观因素对网络设计的影响。最后以海洋油气资源预测为例,结合实测资料建立BP神经网络预测模型并进行了优化及预测精度评价,表明优化后的模型既能有效提高油气资源预测结果的稳定性,又不损失预测精度。 相似文献
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一个基于TOPEX卫星极端海面风速预测的海洋地理信息系统 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
在基于 TOPEX卫星数据建立全球极端海面风速预测模型的基础上 ,开发出用于极端海面风速预测和可视化预测结果的海洋地理信息系统 (MGIS)。并论述全球极端海面风速预测的意义和 MGIS在预测过程中的重要性及必要性 ;给出全球极端海面风速预测的统计模型 ;简述极端海面风速预测海洋地理信息系统的结构、工作流程和功能 ;同时 ,对系统的预测结果进行初步分析 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
As competition for use of the ocean increases, coastal managers must consider the economic impacts of competing marine sectors in decision-making processes. To capture the full extent of the economic impacts of marine industries, multiplier values can be used to estimate the sum of direct, indirect, and induced effects on associated industries. This study provides a global synthesis of multiplier effects on four economic indicators of eight marine sectors in regions of varying size and development status. The average multiplier was 1.82, indicating that every dollar generated by a direct marine industry leads to an additional 82 cents generated by associated industries. The industry of offshore energy and the economic indicator of revenue had the largest multiplier effects. No significant difference was found between multiplier values in developed and developing regions, and weak correlations were found between multiplier value and region size. This synthesis offers the first global view of the economic multiplier effects of marine industries and can serve as a tool to support city- to country-level marine industry development decisions throughout the world, especially where similar data are not available. 相似文献
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海洋产业结构是海洋经济发展质量的重要指标。文章运用偏离-份额分析法并引入增长率指数、区域结构效果指数和区域竞争力效果指数,对辽宁沿海经济带6市2009—2018年海洋产业结构和竞争力进行对比分析,研究表明:辽宁沿海经济带海洋经济发展迅速,海洋产业结构整体较好,但在海洋产业内部,海洋第一产业发展缓慢,综合竞争力较低;海洋新兴产业在海洋第二产业中占比重较小;海洋第三产业已成为辽宁沿海经济带主导产业,发展优势明显。辽宁沿海经济带还需更加注重产业发展的合理配置,力图能将各产业间发展形成协调互补的可持续发展结构。 相似文献
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A two-way nested model has been constructed and applied to the idealized ocean where a uniform mean flow impinges on the isolated
Gaussian-shaped seamount and produces two eddies (cold and warm) in the depths. The performance of the nested model has been
evaluated subjectively and objectively. Both subjective and objective analyses confirm the traditional view that the nested
model can well capture the performance of isolated eddies. Objective analysis, however, reveals some quantitatively important
features of a two-way nested model. One is penetration of improved features into the coarse domain and another is the deterioration
of mean flow field inside the nested area, neither of which is clear from subjective analysis. With successful application
of two-way nested model to the seamount problem, we expect that such a nested model will also be applicable to other oceanic
phenomena, particularly to some coastal problems whose time scale is short and where the topographic effects are dominant. 相似文献
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Schofield O. Bergmann T. Bissett P. Grassle J.F. Haidvogel D.B. Kohut J. Moline M. Glenn S.M. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2002,27(2):146-154
An integrated ocean observatory has been developed and operated in the coastal waters off the central coast of New Jersey, USA. One major goal for the Long-term Ecosystem Observatory (LEO) is to develop a real-time capability for rapid environmental assessment and physical/biological forecasting in coastal waters. To this end, observational data are collected from satellites, aircrafts, ships, fixed/relocatable moorings and autonomous underwater vehicles. The majority of the data are available in real-time allowing for adaptive sampling of episodic events and are assimilated into ocean forecast models. In this observationally rich environment, model forecast errors are dominated by uncertainties in the model physics or future boundary conditions rather than initial conditions. Therefore, ensemble forecasts with differing model parameterizations provide a unique opportunity for model refinement and validation. The system has been operated during three annual coastal predictive skill experiments from 1998 through 2000. To illustrate the capabilities of the system, case studies on coastal upwelling and small-scale biological slicks are discussed. This observatory is one part of the expanding network of ocean observatories that will form the basis of a national observation network 相似文献
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海洋是高质量发展战略要地,推动海洋经济高质量发展是建设海洋强国的必然选择。文章从海洋经济高质量发展的内涵出发,以新发展理念为基础,运用熵权-TOPSIS模型评价沿海地区海洋经济发展质量的综合能力并分析其区域差异。实证结果显示:(1)五大准则层指标按权重从高到低排序依次为:海洋科技创新、对外开放、海洋经济结构、社会民生、海洋生态环境;(2)沿海地区的海洋经济高质量发展水平在考察期间为波动上升趋势,各省(自治区、直辖市)间海洋经济发展质量差距在逐渐变小;(3)影响海洋经济发展质量各子系统中,北部海洋经济圈在5个子系统评分中均处于较低水平。为此,提出促进海洋经济高质量发展的提升路径:海洋科技创新与海洋产业结构升级协同发展、完善海洋生态环境保护政策、打造对外开放新格局等。 相似文献
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山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋主导产业发展实证分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着山东半岛蓝色经济区建设的提出,山东半岛海洋经济发展进入全新的阶段。文章综合运用相关性分析、贡献度分析以及趋势分析等方法对山东半岛主要海洋产业进行综合评价,对山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋主导产业进行了界定,进而对滨海旅游业、海洋运输业、海洋渔业、海洋修造船业、海洋油气化工业和海洋高新技术产业等主导产业的发展方向和重点进行了规划。 相似文献