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1.
为比较短蛸（Octopus ocellatus）对不同生物饵料的利用效果，以南美白对虾、肉球近方蟹、菲律宾蛤仔和玉筋鱼四种饵料进行了饲喂实验。结果表明：1）肉球近方蟹组短蛸增重率显著高于其他各组（P<0.05），南美白对虾组脏体比显著高于玉筋鱼组（P<0.05），各饵料组肝体比无显著差异；2）南美白对虾组和肉球近方蟹组短蛸肌肉的蛋白质含量显著高于菲律宾蛤仔组和玉筋鱼组（P<0.05），肉球近方蟹组脂肪含量显著高于其余各组（P<0.05），玉筋鱼组灰分含量显著低于其他各组（P<0.05）；3）南美白对虾组短蛸肝胰腺谷丙转氨酶活性显著高于其余各组（P<0.05），肉球近方蟹组谷草转氨酶活性显著高于其余各组（P<0.05），玉筋鱼组谷氨酸脱氢酶活性显著低于其余各组（P<0.05），菲律宾蛤仔组酸性磷酸酶活性显著高于其余各组（P<0.05），玉筋鱼组胃蛋白酶活性显著高于其他各组（P<0.05）。综上，投喂肉球近方蟹可以显著提高短蛸的增重率；不同饵料对短蛸肌肉的蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量有影响，对其肝胰腺功能和胃蛋白酶活性也有显著影响。 相似文献
2.
采用实验生态学方法，通过分析摄食喜好系数、平均个体摄食量等参数，研究香螺（Neptunea arthritica cumingii）摄食选择性，以及温度、饵料状态对香螺摄食量的影响。结果表明，香螺成螺对不同的饵料具有明显的摄食选择性，喜食程度的顺序依次为缢蛏（Sinonovacula constricta）、菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum）和毛蚶（Scapharca subcrenata）。随着温度的升高，不同规格香螺摄食量先升高后降低，摄食高峰出现在15℃，香螺对于已开壳饵料的摄食量显著高于未开壳饵料。 相似文献
3.
为探究饲料中添加戊糖乳杆菌HC-2对黄曲霉毒素B1（AFB1）刺激下的凡纳对虾肝胰腺显微结构、基因表达及肝胰腺酶活性的影响，将健康的凡纳对虾（900尾）随机分成三组，分别投喂基础饲料、添加AFB1（500 μg/kg）饲料以及添加AFB1（500 μg/kg）+戊糖乳杆菌HC-2（5×108 CFU/g）饲料6周。在试验结束后，分别取三组对虾的肝胰腺进行显微观察以及免疫相关基因和肝胰腺酶活性的测定。AFB1+HC-2组肝胰腺组织同AFB1组相比损伤程度较轻。同对照组相比，AFB1组和AFB1+HC-2组的肝胰腺免疫基因Rab、GST、mucin-like PM、Dorsal、Relish、Pro-PO的相对表达量均呈现显著下调（P<0.05），且同AFB1组相比，AFB1+HC-2组的免疫相关基因GST、Dorsal、Pro-Po的相对表达量下调的较少（P<0.05）。同对照组相比，AFB1组和AFB1+HC-2组的碱性磷酸酶活性（AKP）明显上升，且AFB1+HC-2组的AKP活性要高于AFB1组。同对照组相比，AFB1组和AFB1+HC-2组中谷胱甘肽巯基转移酶（GST）活性明显升高但两组间无显著性差异，超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性在AFB1组和AFB1+HC-2组间无显著性差异，且三组的总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）无显著性差异。研究认为饲料中添加戊糖乳杆菌HC-2对AFB1刺激下的凡纳对虾肝胰腺组织结构有一定程度的保护作用，对部分免疫基因和碱性磷酸酶活性有显著影响，但对肝胰腺总抗氧化能力没有显著影响。 相似文献
4.
海草床是近岸重要的“蓝碳”生态系统，有机负荷升高导致的硫化物胁迫是海草床衰退的重要诱因；外源铁（Fe）的添加可有效改善高有机负荷沉积物中海草的生存状态。本研究在日光温室内，通过向两种不同类型（钙质和硅质）沉积物中添加淀粉（5 g/kg）模拟海草床高有机负荷，同时添加不同量的Fe(II)（0.00、0.05、0.15、0.50 g/kg），探究了泰来草（Thalassia hemprichii）叶片光合色素（Chl a、Chl b、Cx）含量、叶绿素荧光参数（Fm、Fv/Fm、Fv/F0、ΦPSII、ETR）及抗氧化酶（POD、SOD、CAT）活性对Fe添加的响应特点。结果表明，培养过程（30 d）〖JP2〗中，两种类型的沉积物中外源Fe添加均能有效提升泰来草叶片光合色素含量、叶绿素荧光参数水平和抗氧化酶活性，且当Fe（Ⅱ）添加量为0.50 g/kg时效果最优。Fe添加量对间隙水Fe2+浓度、S2-浓度、泰来草叶片光合色素含量、叶绿素荧光参数及抗氧化酶活性均存在极显著（P<0.01）影响，底质类型对Fe2+浓度、抗氧化酶活性存在极显著（P<0.01）影响，底质类型与Fe添加量的交互作用对光合色素含量和抗氧化酶活性存在显著（P0.05）或极显著（P<0.01）影响。总体而言，Fe添加对泰来草光合作用和抗氧化酶活性的影响高于底质类型。本研究表明外源Fe能够有效改善钙质、硅质沉积物中泰来草生理生态指标。 相似文献
5.
目的：观察黄连解毒汤联合来氟米特胶囊治疗类风湿性关节炎（RA）的临床疗效。方法：将82例RA患者随机分为2组，每组各41例。对照组予以来氟米特胶囊治疗，治疗组采用来氟米特胶囊联合黄连解毒汤治疗。比较2组综合疗效、红细胞沉降率（ESR）、C反应蛋白（CRP）、类风湿因子（RF）以及抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体（ACCP）水平。结果：总有效率治疗组为95.13%（39/41），高于对照组的80.49%（33/41），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；2组治疗后ESR、CRP、RF及ACCP水平均较治疗前降低，且治疗组低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：黄连解毒汤联合来氟米特治疗RA疗效确切，可缓解炎症反应，防止骨破坏，加快症状改善。 相似文献
6.
东海6种石首鱼的年龄鉴定与生长特性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用1985年9月 - 1988年10月长江口近海采集到的6种石首鱼的标本，以及1981年和1982东海作业区收集到的部分石首鱼标本，用且石切片机，对6种石首鱼的耳石进行切片试验，以确定6种石首鱼且石的最佳切片方法;并进行年龄鉴定。运用幂函数方程、von Bertalanffy生长方程和季节生长方程对6种石首鱼的生长特性进行分析和比较。结果表明，体长和体重的相关参数在不同种之间差异性显著，生长速度与极限体长（L∞）和极限体重（W∞）成正相关，生长速度的时间分布由K值决定。季节生长的冬滞点（WP）和耳石暗带的形成时间是一致的。 相似文献
7.
大型海藻组织碳、氮含量及δ15N值的变化对于指示营养盐来源及营养盐评价研究具有重要的意义。为探究大型海藻组织碳、氮含量及δ15N值的变化特征，于2020年7月至2021年6月逐月分析了小长山岛潮间带孔石莼（Ulva pertusa）、角叉菜（Chondrus ocellatus）、鼠尾藻（Sargassum thunbergii）3种大型海藻组织的碳、氮含量和δ15N值的变化，并对其生长环境中海水的理化因子进行了测定。结果发现：孔石莼组织的氮含量与海水中的NO3-N和DIN含量之间存在显著的相关性，角叉菜组织的氮含量与海水中的NH3-N含量之间也存在显著的相关性。然而，大型海藻组织的碳含量和C/N比值与海水中的碳、氮营养盐之间并无显著的相关性。孔石莼组织的δ15N值与海水中的NO3-N和DIN含量之间也存在显著的相关性。因此，孔石莼适于用作NO3-N和DIN来源的指示藻种。结果指示小长山岛潮间带海水中具有供大型海藻生长利用的充足的营养盐，其主要受到生活污水和养殖排放的影响。 相似文献
8.
黄斑蓝子鱼幼鱼对蛋白质和脂肪适宜需要量的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用酪蛋白为蛋白源、鱼油为脂肪源,配制脂肪含量为8%而蛋白水平分别为24%、28%、32%、36%和40%,以及蛋白含量为32%而脂肪水平分别为3%、6%、9%和12%的9种配合饲料,对黄斑蓝子鱼(Siganus canaliculatus)幼鱼开展8周的生长试验,以研究其对蛋白质和脂肪的适宜需要量。结果显示,饲料中的蛋白质和脂肪含量对蓝子鱼的生长性能、饲料利用率及鱼体生化成分等都有一定的影响。蛋白水平过高(40%)或过低(24%)的饲料组鱼的生长效果较差;32%蛋白水平组鱼的增质量率和蛋白质效率最好、且显著高于其他各组,而饲料系数显著低于其他各组。鱼体的蛋白质含量随着饲料蛋白水平的增加而呈上升趋势,但水分、粗脂肪和灰分的含量不受影响。3%~9%脂肪水平组鱼的增质量率、饲料系数和蛋白质效率相互间无显著差异,但它们的增质量率及蛋白质效率显著高于12%脂肪水平组鱼,而饲料系数正好相反。肝体指数和鱼体脂肪含量随着饲料脂肪水平的增加而升高,但鱼体的蛋白质和水分含量受饲料脂肪水平的影响不大。3%脂肪水平组鱼的成活率较低。根据增质量率及蛋白质效率与饲料蛋白水平的二次回归分析,获得蓝子鱼幼鱼对蛋白质的适宜需要量为29.01%~34.37%;综合考虑上述指标,认为蓝子鱼幼鱼饲料中脂肪的适宜添加量为6%~9%。 相似文献
9.
根据2018年11月东海中南部游泳动物底拖网调查数据,对该海域游泳动物种类组成、优势种、种类多样性及群落结构进行研究。结果表明,调查共捕获游泳动物181种,其中鱼类133种,甲壳类34种,头足类14种;优势种（IRI≥500）为七星底灯鱼（Benthosema pterotum）、带鱼（Trichiurus lepturus）、麦氏犀鳕（Bregmaceros mcclellandi）、龙头鱼（Harpadon nehereus）和日本发光鲷（Acropoma japonicum）。多样性指数结果显示,东海中南部海域丰度（d）的变化范围为0.37～5.94,种类多样性指数（H′）的变化范围为0.38～2.64,均匀度（J）的变化范围为0.14～0.71。根据聚类分析结果将东海中南部海域游泳动物群落分为以90 m等深线为界的两个群组,群组间的差异主要由七星底灯鱼、镰鲳（Pampus echinogaster）、龙头鱼、黄鲫（Setipinna tenuifilis）、麦氏犀鳕等引起。BIOENV结果显示水深与游泳动物群落结构相关性最密切（rw=0.55）。本研究结果可为类似海域游泳动物种类多样性和群落结构的研究提供参考,也可为研究海域渔业资源开发、利用与养护等政策的制定提供科学依据。 相似文献
10.
圆斑星鲽（Verasper variegatus）雌鱼生长快，成熟雌鱼个体大小是雄鱼的2倍以上，开展性别相关基因的功能研究，对于探究圆斑星鲽性别决定机制，建立单性培育技术具有重要意义。本研究获得了wt1a及wt1b两个同源基因，wt1a基因全长为3263bp，预测开放阅读框（ORF）长为1245bp，编码415个氨基酸，5''-UTR和3''-UTR分别长372bp和1640bp；wt1b基因全长为2312bp，预测开放阅读框（ORF）长为1281bp，编码427个氨基酸，5''-UTR和3''-UTR分别长369bp和659bp。wt1a基因编码氨基酸分子量为46.2kDa，理论等电点为9.24，无跨膜结构及信号肽，在ORF末端有4个锌指结构，编码KTS三肽；wt1b基因编码氨基酸分子量为46.95kDa，理论等电点为8.99，无跨膜结构及信号肽，在ORF末端有4个锌指结构，并且编码KTS三肽。基因表达结果表明：wt1a和wt1b基因主要在圆斑星鲽性腺中表达，精巢的表达高于卵巢，肾脏的表达量显著高于其他组织，推测wt1a基因和wt1b基因在性腺和肾脏发育过程及功能方面均发挥重要作用；在早期发育阶段，wt1a基因在原肠期之前微弱表达，从原肠早期开始逐渐上升至神经胚期表达量达到最高，之后逐渐下降，直至孵化阶段，推测wt1a基因在圆斑星鲽原始生殖细胞分化过程及性腺发育中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
11.
车轮虫是一类主要寄生于贝类和鱼类体表的缘毛类纤毛虫原生动物。本文对分别寄生于海洋贝类－－虾夷扇贝Mizuhopecten yessoensis，半咸水鱼类－－鲻鱼Mugil cephalus和双色鳗鲡Anguilla bicolor bicolor，以及淡水鱼类－－光唇鱼Acrossocheilus fasciatus鳃表和体表的虾夷扇贝车轮虫Trichodina pectenis，亚卓车轮虫T.jadranica，急尖车轮虫T.acuta和喙状车轮虫T.rostrata，进行了详细的分类学研究。本文第一次报道了虾夷扇贝车轮虫的活体和蛋白银染色后特征，该虫体也是国内新记录种。其它三个车轮虫物种感染的鱼类，均属新纪录宿主。同时，也报道了这四种车轮虫对宿主的感染率和感染强度。 相似文献
12.
Based on specimens collected in Yinggehai, Hainan, China from 2013 to 2016, a stable epiphytic taxon is found on the surface of the individual of marine green alga Cladophora aokii Yamada. According to the morphological characteristics, the taxonomy of Cl. aokii and its epiphytes is carried out. There are some epiphytes attached on Cl. aokii Yamada including Cl. fascicularis(Mertens ex C. Agardh) Kützing, Chaetomorpha pachynema(Montagne) Kützing, Ceramium camouii Dawson, Licmophora abbreviata Agardh, Lyngbya sp. and Chattonella sp.. The formation of the individual of Cl. aokii is dissected and explained, which can help to analyze the adaption in details among this species, its epiphytes and native marine environment. The results reveal the marine macroepiphytic taxonomy in Hainan, China, and preliminarily explain the adaptive relationship between macroalgae and environment. 相似文献
13.
The spatiotemporal variability of equatorial Pacific upper ocean heat content (HC) and subsurface heat during two types of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), namely eastern and central Pacific (EP and CP) types, is investigated using subsurface ocean heat budget analysis. Results show that HC tendencies during both types of ENSO are mainly controlled by oceanic heat advection beneath the mixed layer to the thermocline, and the role of net surface heat flux can be neglected. The most important three terms are the zonal and vertical advections of anomalous heat by climatological currents (QU 0 T′, QW 0 T′) and zonal advection of climatological heat by anomalous current (QU′T 0). The large contribution of QU 0 T′ extends from west to east along the equatorial Pacific. The considerable contribution of QU′T 0 is confined to the east of 160°W, and that of the QW 0 T′ is observed in the central Pacific between 180°E and 120°W. In particular, a major contribution of QW 0 T′ is also observed in the far eastern Pacific east of 100°W during EP ENSO. There is also a small contribution from meridional advection of climatological heat by anomalous current (QV′T 0). In contrast, the meridional advection of anomalous heat by climatological currents (QV 0 T′) and vertical advection of climatological heat by anomalous current (QW′T 0) are two damping factors in the HC tendency, with the former dominating. Differences in spatial distribution of the heat advection associated with the two types of ENSO are also presented. We define a warm water heat index (WWH) as integrated heat content above 26 kg m?3 potential density (26σ ? ) isopycnal depth within 130°E–80°W and 5°S–5°N. Further examination suggests that the recharge–discharge of WWH is involved in both types of El Niño, though with some differences. First, it takes about 42 (55) months for the evolution of a recharge–discharge cycle during an EP (CP) ENSO. Second, the EP El Niño event peaks during the discharge phase, 7–8 months after the recharge time. The CP El Niño peaks during the recharge phase, 4–5 months before the recharge time. The locations of HC anomalies in the El Niño mature phase relative to those at recharged time explain why the EP and CP El Niño peak in different stages of the recharge–discharge process. 相似文献
14.
创伤弧菌是一种可感染人类的河口病原菌。建立快速，特异而敏感的检测方法，有助于创伤弧菌感染的早期疾病诊断和及时治疗。本研究设计了针对vvhA基因的一系列引物（包括两对外部引物和两对内部引物），采用环介导等温扩增技术（LAMP）来检测创伤弧菌。结果显示，本方法的最适扩增温度是63℃，反应仅需35分钟。扩增产物不仅可以用含有DNA ladder的琼脂糖凝胶电泳检出，也可借助钙黄绿素直接肉眼观察。采用45株菌株检测该方法的特异性，其中所有创伤弧菌均被检出而其他菌株检测结果皆为阴性。本方法的敏感性是普通PCR扩增的100倍，同时利用该方法可以准确检测出所有的模拟样品、临床标本及环境样品。与其他已知方法比较，针对vvhA基因的介导等温扩增技术可以快速、简单、敏感及特异地鉴定创伤弧菌。 相似文献
15.
As a major aldehyde pollutant widely existing in industry and our daily life, acetaldehyde is more and more harmful to human health. As characteristic habitat niche, bacteria from deep sea environments are abundant and distinctive in heredity, physiology and ecological functions. Thus, the development of acetaldehyde-degrading bacteria from deep sea provides a new method to harness acetaldehyde pollutant. Firstly, in this study,acetaldehyde-degrading bacteria in the deep sea water of the West Pacific Ocean were enriched in situ and in the laboratory respectively, and then the diversity of uncultured bacteria was studied by using 16 S r RNA genes. Then acetaldehyde-degrading strains were isolated from two samples, including enrichment in situ and enrichment in laboratory samples of deep sea water from the West Pacific Ocean using acetaldehyde as the sole carbon source,and then the ability of acetaldehyde degradation was detected. Our results showed that the main uncultured bacteria of two samples with different enrichment approaches were similar, including Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Cyanobacteria, but the structure of bacterial community were significant different.Four subgroups, α, γ, δ and ε, were found in Proteobacteria group. The γ-Proteobacteria was dominant(63.5%clones in laboratory enriched sample, 75% clones in situ enriched sample). The species belonged to γ-Proteobacteria and their proportion was nearly identical between the two enrichment samples, and Vibrio was the predominant genus(45% in laboratory enriched sample, 48.5% in situ enriched sample), followed by Halomonas(9% in situ enriched sample) and Streptococcus(6% in laboratory enriched sample). A total of 12 acetaldehyde-degrading strains were isolated from the two samples, which belonged to Vibrio, Halomonas,Pseudoalteromonas, Pseudomonas and Bacillus of γ-Proteobacteria. Strains ACH-L-5, ACH-L-8 and ACH-S-12,belonging to Vibrio and Halomonas, have strong ability of acetaldehyde degradation, which could tolerate 1.5 g/L acetaldehyde and degrade 350 mg/L acetaldehyde within 24 hours. Our results indicated that bacteria of γ-Proteobacteria may play an important role in carbon cycle of deep sea environments, especial the bacteria belonging to Vibrio and Halomonas and these strains was suggested for their potentials in government of aldehyde pollutants. 相似文献
16.
腹壁纤毛虫是一种附着在浮游动物上的原生生物，尤其是附着在桡足类和甲壳类上的。而缘毛虫是可以以自由或寄生的形式在世界各沿海地区和港湾处被发现。本研究首次对东印度洋表层至200 m深海域的缘毛类纤毛虫以及其水平分布展开了研究。根据纤毛虫的形态、纤毛结构和茎的形态等的特征，在2014年4月10日至5月13日东印度洋航次的浮游生物拖网样品中鉴定出了五种富腹纤毛虫，海洋钟形虫Vorticella oceanica、交替聚缩虫Zoothamnium alternans、阿拉聚缩虫Zoothamnium alrasheidi、远洋聚缩虫Zoothamnium pelagicum和海洋聚缩虫Zoothamnium marinum。并通过光显微镜和扫描显微镜拍摄的照片，说明了其形态、尺寸和特征。研究结果表明，海洋钟形虫和远洋聚缩虫的分布与硅藻（如，密聚角毛藻Chaetoceros coarctatus）和桡足类（如，短角长腹剑水蚤Oithona brevicornis）等寄主有关，也包括甲藻（如，三角角藻Ceraitum tripose）周围的一些个体。这些附着纤毛虫的分布在东印度洋海域东南区以海洋钟形虫、远洋聚缩虫和海洋聚缩虫为主，而在孟加拉湾北部则有大量的阿拉聚缩虫。这种分布的变化可能是与寄主的分布有关，如桡足类（短角长腹剑水蚤）和硅藻（密聚角毛藻）的分布影响。 相似文献
17.
为了探讨前期实验获得的益生菌及其发酵上清液对凡纳滨对虾消化功能的影响,将初始体质量3.5 g±0.06 g的凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)在30℃±2℃环境下于水族箱中养殖4周。以基础饲料为对照组,在基础饲料中分别添加戊糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus pentosus)HC-2、粪肠球菌(Enterococcus faecium)NRW-2、戊糖乳杆菌HC-2的发酵上清液,最终每克基础饲料中含有1.0×107 CFU益生菌或此菌量所对应的发酵上清液,共配制3组实验饲料。实验结果如下:与对照组相比,各实验组对虾肠道中蛋白酶活力显著提高(P0.05),但肝胰腺中蛋白酶活力无显著差异;添加NRW-2的实验组与对照组相比,肠道和肝胰腺中淀粉酶和脂肪酶活力均显著提高(P0.05),HC-2组对虾肝胰腺中淀粉酶及肠道中脂肪酶的活力显著提高(P0.05),而HC-2发酵上清液的添加仅显著提高了对虾肠道蛋白酶和淀粉酶的活性。结果表明饲料中添加NRW-2、HC-2及其发酵上清液可以提高凡纳滨对虾肠道及肝胰腺中消化酶的活力,但在不同组织中提高消化酶活性的种类是不同的,为水产养殖安全投入品的开发及乳酸菌在水产养殖中的推广应用提供一定的科学依据。 相似文献
18.
A small armed dinoflagellate bloomed in the aquaculture ponds off the coast of Liaodong Bay, Bohai Sea of China,resulting in heavy mortalities of the cultured prawns(Penaeus japonicus) and larvae of Chinese mitten handed crabs(Eriocheir sinensis). The bloom-forming species was successfully isolated, and cellular morphology of the specimen was consequently investigated through light, fluorescent and electron microscopy. The small((14.4±1.6) μm in length) ellipsoid cells show typical Heterocapsa thecal plate arrangement(Po, cp, 5′, 3 a, 7′′, 6 c,5 s, 5′′′, 2′′′′). The episome is evidently bigger than the hyposome. One to three spherical pyrenoids are located above or beside the large elongated nucleus. The body scale is characterized by a triangle basal plate with one central upright and nine peripheral spines. Above all, Heterocapsa bohaiensis could be distinguished from other Heterocapsa species by the combination of the cell size, morphology, cellular structure and body scale. Sequence analyses of both ITS and LSU regions reveal the significant genetic divergence between H. bohaiensis and other established species in this genus, further supporting novelty of this species. Noticeably, different sample treatment methods resulted in morphological variation of the apical pore complex(APC) of H. bohaiensis, which needs to be taken into account in future study. 相似文献
19.
PARK Mirye PARK So Yun HWANG Jinik JUNG Seung Won LEE Juyun CHANG Man LEE Taek-Kyun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(5):107-112
Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that function as primary producers in aquatic ecosystems. Some species of microalgae undergo rapid growth and cause harmful blooms in marine ecosystems. Heterocapsa triquetra is one of the most common bloom-forming species in estuarine and coastal waters worldwide. Although this species does not produce toxins, unlike some other Heterocapsa species, the high density of its blooms can cause significant ecological damage. We developed a H. triquetra species-specific nuclease protection assay sandwich hybridization (NPA-SH) probe that targets the large subunit of ribosomal RNA (LSU rRNA). We tested probe specificity and sensitivity with five other dinoflagellates that also cause red tides. Our assay detected H. triquetra at a concentration of 1.5×104 cells/mL, more sensitive than required for a red-tide guidance warning by the Korea Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries in 2015 (3.0×104 cells/mL). We also used the NPA-SH assay to monitor H. triquetra in the Tongyeong region of the southern sea area of Korea during 2014. This method could detect H. triquetra cells within 3 h. Our assay is useful for monitoring H. triquetra under field conditions. 相似文献
20.
Foraminiferal oozes were sampled from the tropical West Pacific seamount and seabed of deep sea,by a remotely operated vehicle(ROV)in December 2014 and March 2016.Using standard morphological method,four Miliolinella species,including Miliolinella obesa,M.circularis,M.suborbicularis and M.subrotunda were described.Among the four species,M.obesa is a new species.It is a large member(about 500μm in length)of the genus.This species is characterized by having a very stout and transverse broadly circular outline,and its body width is greater than the body length.In addition,its chamber demarcations are obscure from the exterior appearance.Three chambers are unclearly visible on one side and two chambers are visible on the opposite.Finally,we provided very detailed taxonomic microphotographs and the ecological distribution information for each species. 相似文献