共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
Ｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｔｅｓｔｏｆｃｏａｓｔａｌｆｒｏｎｔｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓ￥ＳｈｅｎＳｈａｏｈｕａａｎｄＺｈｏｕＭｉｎｇｙｕ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＦｅｂｒｕａｒｙ８，１９９３；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＭａｒｃｈ３０，１９９３）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：──Ａｔｗｏ－ｄｉｍｅ... 相似文献
3.
4.
《海洋学报(英文版)》1998,(1)
ＡｒｅｍｏｔｅｓｅｎｓｉｎｇｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｓｔｕｄｙｏｆＨａｉｋｏＢａｙ－ＩＴｉｄａｌｉｎｆｌｕｘａｎｄｉｔｓｃｈａｎｇｅｓＷｕＬｏｎｇｙｅ,ＷｕＹｏｎｇｓｅｎ,ＳｕｎＹｕｘｉｎｇ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＭａｒｃｈ１７,１９９７：ａｃｃｅｐｔｅ... 相似文献
5.
实验比较新型虾保鲜剂（ＰＰＲ—１）及其它类型的虾保鲜剂如亚硫酸氢钠（ＳＢＳ）、植酸（ＰＡ）及日本虾保鲜剂（ＪＰＲ）对中国对虾ＰｅｎａｅｕｓＣｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ的保鲜作用。实验指出：（１）在冷藏（４℃）与冷冻（－１８℃）保藏条件下，ＰＰＲ—１及ＪＰＲ对中国对虾的保鲜效果均优于ＰＡ和ＳＢＳ；（２）在冷藏（４℃）或冷冻（－１８℃）条件下，去头保鲜效果均优于带头保鲜效果。 相似文献
6.
研究ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２５，Ｇ－５０，Ｇ－１００，Ｇ－２００和Ｇ－２００（超细）等型号的葡聚糖凝胶系统，对溶解在１．０％，ＳＤＳ－２Ｍｅ水溶液中的网纹藤壶Ｂａｌａｎｕｓｒｅｔｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ固态胶蛋白组分的分离制备效果，结果表明，ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２００和Ｇ－２００（超细）两种葡聚糖凝胶层析柱（直径１．７ｃｍ，长３０ｃｍ）用０．０５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ－１％ＳＤＳ－２Ｍｅ溶液洗脱时 相似文献
7.
8.
Zang Jiaye 《海洋学报(英文版)》1995,(4)
Ｔｈｅ ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｍｅｔｈａｎｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｔｏｋｙｏ－ｗａｎＺａｎｇＪｉａｙｅ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＡｕｇｕｓｔ８，１９９５；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ２，１９９５）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｅｌｅｖｅｎｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒ... 相似文献
9.
螺旋藻多糖对CD3AK细胞增殖能力的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究了螺旋藻多糖（ＰＳ）对ＣＤ３ＭｃＡｂ激活的杀伤细胞（ＣＤ３ＭｃＡｂ Ａｃｔｉｖａｔｅｄ Ｋｉｌｌｅｒ Ｃｅｌｌｓ,ＣＤ３ＡＫ Ｃｅｌｌｓ）增殖能力的影响。结果表明,当ＰＳ浓度为２．５μｇ·ｍｌ＾－１培养体系条件下,对ＣＤ３ＡＫ细胞具有明显的刺激细胞增殖作用（Ｐ〈０．０２）;对培养长达２３ｄ的ＣＤ３ＡＫ细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞（Ｋ５６２细胞）的活性仍维持在较高的水平（４６．５％￣５０％）。提示ＰＳ对辐射 相似文献
10.
Ｐｈｉｌｌｉｐｓｉｔｅｉｎｄｅｅｐ－ｓｅａｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｓ￥ＰｅｎｇＨａｎｃｈａｎｇａｎｄＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｋｕｎ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＭａｒｃｈ５，１９９３；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＡｕｇｕｓｔ１４，１９９３）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：──Ａｐｈｉｌｌｉｐｓｉｔｅａｓ... 相似文献
11.
The impacts of Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu and Alexandrium catenella Balech, causative species of the large-scale HAB in the East China Sea, were studied under laboratory conditions. According to bloom densities, the effects of monoculture and mixture of the two species were examined on the egg-hatching success of Argopecten irradians Lamarck, and the population growth of Brachionus plicatilis Müller and Moina mongolica Daday. The results showed that monoculture of A. catenella had a significant inhibition on the egg hatching success of A. irradians, and the population growth of B. plicatilis and M. mongolica. The median effective densities (ED_50) inhibiting the egg hatching success of A. irradians for 24 h and the population growth of B. plicatilis and M. mongolica for 96 h were 800, 630, and 2 400 cells/cm3, respectively. Monoculture of P. donghaiense has no such inhibitory effect on the egg hatching success of A. irradians; P. donghaiense at lower suitable densities could sustain the population growth of B. plicatilis (1×104~3×104cells/cm3) and M. mongolica (2×104~5×104cells/cm3); P. donghaiense at higher densities had significantly adverse effect on the population growth of B. plicatilis (4×104~10×104cells/cm3) and M. mongolica (10×104cells/cm3). When the two algae were mixed according to bloom densities, P. donghaiense at suitable densities to some extent could decrease the toxicity of A. catenella to B. plicatilis and M. mongolica. The results indicated that the large-scale HAB in the East China Sea could have adverse effect on zooplankton, and might further influence the marine ecosystem, especially when there was also Alexandrium bloom. 相似文献
12.
6种赤潮甲藻对荧光标记藻类的吞噬行为研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取6种在中国沿海广泛分布的赤潮甲藻米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi)、链状亚历山大藻(Alexandrium catenella)、东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense)、海洋原甲藻(Prorocentrum micans)、微小原甲藻(Prorocentrum minimum)和锥状斯氏藻(Scrippsiella trochoidea),采用经5-(4,6-二氯三嗪基)氨基荧光素(DTAF)标记灭活的荧光饵料藻进行投喂,观察目标甲藻是否存在吞噬行为,研究光照、营养盐条件对目标甲藻的吞噬行为的影响。结果发现,链状亚历山大藻能吞噬旋转海链藻(Thalassiosira curviseriata),东海原甲藻能摄食球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis galbana),但其摄食概率非常低,且不受光照和营养盐条件的影响。实验中,未观测到米氏凯伦藻、海洋原甲藻、微小原甲藻和锥状斯氏藻的吞噬行为。在黑暗中培养48-72h后,目标甲藻均出现不同程度的死亡,尤其是东海原甲藻和链状亚历山大藻。虽然东海原甲藻和链状亚历山大藻具吞噬行为属于混合营养生物,但光合自养是目标甲藻获取营养、维持生长最主要的方式。 相似文献
13.
南海赤潮有毒甲藻链状-塔马亚历山大藻的分子鉴定 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
以核糖体rDNAITS为分子指标,采用RFLP及序列分析方法对南海海域Alexandrium catenella和Alexandrium tamarense进行分析和鉴定,并通过与日本海域不同海区A.tenella和A.tamarense的比较,得出A.catenella或A.tamarense的不同地理株的种内个体间ITS区序列非常相似,而种间序列则有显着差异,表明了ITS区用于不同海区A.catenella和A.tamarense种间鉴定是一个较稳定的指标.可看出,ITS区的研究从一个新的角度为海洋微藻种的界定提供了很好的依据. 相似文献
14.
南海赤潮有毒甲藻链状-塔马亚历山大藻的分子鉴定 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以核糖体rDNAITS为分子指标,采用RFLP及序列分析方法对南海海域Alexandriumcatenella和Alexandriumtamarense进行分析和鉴定,并通过与日本海域不同海区A.tenella和A．tamarense的比较,得出A．catenella或A．tamarense的不同地理株的种内个体间ITS区序列非常相似,而种间序列则有显著差异,表明了ITS区用于不同海区A．catenella和A．tamarense种间鉴定是一个较稳定的指标．可看出,ITS区的研究从一个新的角度为海洋微藻种的界定提供了很好的依据． 相似文献
15.
孔石莼与2 种海洋微藻的胞外滤液交叉培养研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在实验室条件下,采用海洋大型海藻石莼(Ulva pertusaKjellm.)和海洋微藻青岛大扁藻(Platymonas helgolandicaKylin var.tsingtaoensis)、亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense(Lebour)Balech)的滤液做了交叉培养研究,初步探索藻间的克生机制。试验结果表明,不同温度处理下,2种微藻滤液对石莼生长的影响均有显著的差异。不同温度处理的石莼滤液对青岛大扁藻生长的影响差异显著,而对亚历山大藻生长的影响差异不显著。可以推测:石莼对亚历山大藻的抑制作用很可能是通过细胞的直接接触来完成的;而石莼对青岛大扁藻的抑制作用和两种微藻对石莼的抑制作用主要是通过分泌胞外产物(Extracellular products,ECP)来实现的,至于其它的方式和途径有待于进一步研究。 相似文献
16.
采用批次培养方式,研究混合培养的几种赤潮藻东海原甲藻(PrDrocentrum donghaiense)与中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)及东海原甲藻与链状亚历山大藻(Alexandrium catenella)对溶解无机磷源的竞争生长响应.结果表明,在富磷及贫磷的培养条件下,中肋骨条藻的比生长率远超过东海原甲藻,而成为培养体系中的绝对优势种.在东海原甲藻与链状亚历山大藻的混合培养体系中,原甲藻大量死亡,可能存在亚历山大藻对原甲藻的他感作用.培养体系中,碱性磷酸酶活性随藻类磷胁迫而显著升高,可能在后期种群利用代谢有机磷源时发挥重要作用,且在不同培养体系中表现出酶活性大小及状态的差异性,该结果可能影响浮游植物对有机磷源的利用效率. 相似文献
17.
天津港驴驹河附近海域的浮游植物与赤潮植物 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于 2 0 0 3年 7月在天津港驴驹河附近海域设 5个点采样。鉴定表明 ,共有浮游植物 19属 31种 ;优势种类有星脐圆筛藻 (Coscinodiscusasteromphalus)、太阳双尾藻 (Ditylumsol)、菱形海线藻 (Thalassionemanitzschioides)、链状亚历山大藻 (Alexandriumcatenella)等。天津港浮游植物密度较高 ,各站点平均总生物量为 1.2 16× 10 5个 /m3,各站点生物量与叶绿素含量变化规律基本一致。经单项营养指数和营养状态综合指数分析表明 ,除一个站点的COD和两个站点的无机磷略高外 ,所有站位均未达到富营养化水平。调查期间 ,共发现赤潮生物 14种 ,其中主要有星脐圆筛藻、链状亚历山大藻、叉状角藻 (Ceratium furca)、窄隙角刺藻(Chaetocerosaffinis)等。 相似文献
18.
渤海裸甲藻和链状亚历山大藻的麻痹性贝毒毒素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:分析渤海裸甲藻(Gymnodinium sp.)和链状亚历山大藻(Alexandrium catenella)的麻痹性贝毒毒素,为渤海天津海域的赤潮研究积累基础数据。方法:通过实验室培养裸甲藻和链状亚历山大藻,选取对数生长期、平台生长期的裸甲藻以及平台生长期的链状亚历山大藻,利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对这两种微藻进行麻痹性贝毒(PSP)毒素分析。结果:裸甲藻细胞内不含有麻痹性贝毒(PSP);链状亚历山大藻细胞内含有C毒素和GTX1-4毒素,该微藻每个细胞毒素含量约为10.81 fmol/cell。结论:裸甲藻细胞内虽不含有麻痹性贝毒(PSP),但不能排除其含有其它毒素的可能。链状亚历山大藻细胞内含有麻痹性贝毒(PSP),属于有毒微藻,需要对其进行密切监测。 相似文献
19.
Rapid flow cytometric method for the assessment of toxic dinoflagellate cyst viability 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The inadvertent transfer and dispersal of non-indigenous marine species via shipping ballast water is of increasing environmental concern. Despite a major global effort to develop new ballast water treatment technologies, their acceptance has been hampered by the lack of suitable indicator species for assessing treatment effectiveness. Resistant dinoflagellate cysts are one proposed test organism, however their use has been limited due to difficulties in assessing their viability after treatment. The paper describes the development of a rapid method to determine the viability of cysts of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella using staining with SYTOX Green and flow-cytometric analysis. The viability of A. catenella cysts was inversely proportional to their ability to take up the stain. There was excellent agreement between cysts measured as viable/non-viable using flow cytometry and cyst viability determined in standard long-term germination tests. Advantages of the flow-cytometric method include high test precision and rapid testing times of < 2 days, compared to > 4 weeks using existing germination methods. 相似文献
20.
The main objective of this study was to investigate toxic effects of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium species,on cladocera Moina mongolica in the laboratory.Ten strains of Alexandrium species,including Alexandrium tamarense(AT-6,ATHK,ATCI02,ATCI03 and AT5-1),A.catenella(ACDH),A.affine(AC-1 and AS-1),A.lusitanicum and A.minutum were tested.The results showed that A.tamarense(ATHK,ATCI02 and AT5-1) and A.affine(AC-1 and AS-1),but not A.tamarense(AT-6 and ATCI02),A.catenella(ACDH),A.lusitanicum and A.minutum had significantly negative effects on the survival of M.mongolica;when exposed to these ten strains of Alexandrium species in densities of 3 000 cells/cm 3 for 7 d,respecyively.M.mongolica could feed on A.tamarense(AT-6,ATHK,ATCI02,ATCI03 and AT5-1),A.catenella,A.lusitanicum and A.minutum,but exhibited little or no grazing on A.affine(AC-1 and AS-1),based on the changes in gut pigment after exposure to alga for 1 and 12 h.A.affine AC-1,which had the strongest toxicity on the survival of M.mongolica,was chosen to further study the negative effects on M.mongolica.The results showed that the effect of A.affine AC-1 on the survival of M.mongolica was density-dependent,and its lethal effects on one-day,two-day and three-day old M.mongolica were exacerbated with increasing age;The whole algal culture,re-suspended algal cells,cell fragments and cell contents all had adverse impacts on the survival of M.mongolica.Moreover,both juvenile numbers and life-span time of M.mongolica were decreased significantly when they were cultured in A.affine AC-1 of 10 and 50 cells/cm 3 ,combined with 3 × 10 6 cells/cm 3 of Chlorella spp.,respectively.As a non-PSP producer,A.affine may produce other toxins,responsible for the strong negative effects on M.mongolica. 相似文献