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1.
NaCl- H2O-CO2体系流体是热液成矿系统中最常见的流体之一,针对该体系相关特征的研究对理解热液矿床的成矿机制和过程、成矿流体特征等具有重要的理论和实际意义.本文利用愈合人工水晶裂隙的技术,开展100 MPa、800℃条件下NaCl-H2 O-CO2体系流体的人工合成包裹体实验,并对其物理化学性质进行了初步探讨.通过对合成的包裹体进行岩相学观察、显微测温以及喇曼光谱分析,结果表明,在实验温压条件下合成的包裹体捕获了既定组成的流体;人工合成NaCl- H2O-CO2体系流体包裹体与天然流体包裹体具有相似的特征,可以作为天然包裹体的参照物应用于流体包裹体及地质流体的研究,特别是在评价CO2在热液矿床成矿过程中的作用方面,NaCl-H2O-CO2体系人工合成包裹体具有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
2.
NaCl-CaCl2-H2O体系人工合成流体包裹体及其冷冻后的熔融行为研究 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在倪培等在2003年和丁俊英等在2005年成功开展人工合成包裹体研究的基础上,利用愈合人工水晶裂隙技术,在设定的实验条件下合成了 NaCl-CaCl_2-H_2O 体系的流体包裹体。对合成的包裹体进行了岩相学观察,显微测温工作,并结合相应相图分析研究——主要对合成包襄体的低温熔融行为进行探讨。结果表明合成的包裹体捕获了既定组成的流体,其低温相变过程与相应相图吻合。因此,人工合成流体包裹体与天然包裹体相似,天然流体包襄体的各种行为可以参照人工合成流体包裹体;同时,通过人工合成流体包裹体校正补充实验相图,使其更准确的被应用于天然包襄体测定分析。 相似文献
3.
在倪培等在2003年和丁俊英等在2005年成功开展人工合成包裹体研究的基础上，利用愈合人工水晶裂隙技术，在设定的实验条件下合成了NaCl-CaCl2-H2O体系的流体包裹体。对合成的包裹体进行了岩相学观察，显微测温工作，并结合相应相图分析研究——主要对合成包裹体的低温熔融行为进行探讨。结果表明合成的包裹体捕获了既定组成的流体，其低温相变过程与相应相图吻合。因此，人工合成流体包裹体与天然包裹体相似，天然流体包裹体的各种行为可以参照人工合成流体包裹体；同时，通过人工合成流体包裹体校正补充实验相图，使其更准确的被应用于天然包裹体测定分析。 相似文献
4.
显微激光拉曼光谱测定单个包裹体盐度的实验研究 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17
水溶液激光拉曼光谱上 O-H 展宽区(2800～3800 cm~(-1))对盐浓度的改变非常敏感,通过计算显微激光拉曼光谱的偏移参数,就可以确定包裹体溶液(室温)的盐度。已有实验证明这种方法适合于标准溶液。人工合成流体包裹体作为天然包裹体的参照物,可以被用来验证许多涉及流体包裹体的假设的有效性,人工合成包裹体是检验激光拉曼光谱测定单个流体包裹体盐度可行性的关键。本文采用 Sterner 等(1984a)提出的方法,在50MPa/100 MPa,500～600℃范围内合成纯 H_2O 体系及 NaCl-H_2O 体系的包裹体,利用合成包裹体对单个流体包裹体盐度的激光拉曼光谱测定进行较为系统的研究。结果表明这种方法确定单个不饱和流体包裹体盐度是可行的,而且较精确(相差 1％±),是一种快速、简便、无损的盐度测定方法。 相似文献
5.
本文利用低温原位拉曼技术,对CaCl2-H2O体系和MgCl2-H2O体系人工合成流体包裹体进行了研究。结果表明：对于盐浓度不同的溶液而言,可采用不同的冷冻方式有效采集低温拉曼光谱;通过系统采集不同温度下的拉曼光谱,可以直接准确地测定包裹体中流体的成分和低温相变过程。人工合成包裹体原位低温拉曼光谱的研究,为将该技术应用于天然包裹体分研究奠定了理论基础,可以预见,该技术必将在流体包裹体研究领域发挥其它方法不可替代的重要作用。 相似文献
6.
原位低温拉曼光谱技术在人工合成CaCl2-H2O和MgCl2-H2O体系流体包裹体分析中的应用Ⅱ:低温下流体包裹体相变行为的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用低温原位拉曼技术,对CaCl2-H2O体系和MgCl2-H20体系人工合成流体包裹体进行了研究.结果表明:对于盐浓度不同的溶液而言,可采用不同的冷冻方式有效采集低温拉曼光谱;通过系统采集不同温度下的拉曼光谱,可以直接准确地测定包裹体中流体的成分和低温相变过程.人工合成包裹体原位低温拉曼光谱的研究,为将该技术应用于天然包裹体分研究奠定了理论基础,可以预见,该技术必将在流体包裹体研究领域发挥其它方法不可替代的重要作用. 相似文献
7.
人工合成烃类包裹体研究进展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
人工合成烃类包裹体不仅可以作为分析仪器校正的标样,还可以增进人们对烃类包裹体形成机制和水—岩作用机理的认识。人工合成包裹体的方法主要有三种：人工晶体生长法、焊封石英管法和金刚石压腔法,其中利用愈合人工石英(水晶)单晶裂隙合成流体包裹体技术已成为标准的合成技术。目前人工合成烃类包裹体主要利用晶体生长法合成,包括高温高压利用石英（或方解石）晶体生长愈合裂缝形成流体包裹体和低温下采用过饱和溶液重结晶形成流体包裹体。由于高温高压条件下烃类可能发生裂解,母液保真是成功实现人工合成烃类包裹体的重要前提条件。国外在人工合成烃类包裹体研究方面已经取得了一些重要的认识,但远不及人工合成无机体系流体包裹体研究那样系统和完善。国内关于人工合成烃类包裹体研究尚处于起步阶段,迫切需要开展这方面的研究工作。 相似文献
8.
人工合成包裹体的实验研究及其在激光拉曼探针测定方面的应用 总被引：21，自引：11，他引：21
利用愈合人工水晶裂隙合成人工流体包裹体的技术，在0．5～1kb，350～800℃的范围内，对纯H2O体系、NaCl-H2O体系、KCl—H2O体系进行了人工合成包裹体实验研究。并对这些合成的包裹体进行了详细的测温学研究，证实了合成包裹体是母液成分的真实代表，完全可以用来做为自然界包裹体研究的标样。同时利用合成包裹体采集了均一、和冷冻状态下的拉曼谱，讨论了合成包裹体在激光拉曼探针测定方面的某些可能的应用。研究表明，合成包裹体是了解包裹体的形成机理和进行地质流体性质研究的一种十分有效的手段，在地质流体和实验地球化学研究领域有着广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
文中报道在实际储层温压条件下(150℃,40MPa,大约4km深度)成功合成了碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体。通过对合成烃类包裹体的显微观察、荧光分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析,证实合成了烃类包裹体,且与真实储层中的包裹体具有相似特征,探讨了油水不混溶条件下的流体包裹体捕获机制。实验研究给出4点重要启示:(1)油水不混溶是造成烃类包裹体和水溶液包裹体分带的主要原因;(2)油气快速成藏过程可以被流体包裹体记录;(3)实际储层温压条件下,合成烃类包裹体实验研究有望为储层包裹体分析提供依据和标准;(4)人工合成烃类包裹体为研究含油气条件下储层水-岩作用机理提供了一种有效手段。 相似文献
10.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016,(1)
常压下通常用冷热台测定流体包裹体均一温度,然而因内压的存在使得包裹体在加热的过程中为非等容变化,较大的内压甚至可以使流体包裹体在测温过程中发生爆裂。本文利用热液金刚石压腔(HDAC),以水作为传压介质,通过施加一定的外压对利用高压釜合成的不同体系的合成流体包裹体样品和来自玉龙铜矿的H2O-CO_2体系的天然流体包裹体样品进行测温实验,来研究不同外压下的均一温度变化,结果显示随着外压的增大,包裹体均一温度降低,包裹体发生形变,体积变小。 相似文献
11.
人造气液包裹体方法在研究热液的物理化学性质方面较传统方法简便、易行。它可用于研究热液的等容线、不混溶性质及矿物在热液中的溶解度。本文解释了人造气液包裹体的合成方法和人造气液包裹体方法的原理,分述了应用此方法研究热液所取得的最新成果。此法不仅能用于研究热液的性质,也能用于其它方面的研究,具有广阔的前景。 相似文献
12.
Synthetic fluid inclusions have been used to determine volumetric properties of H2O and a 20 wt.% KCl solution from 300–700°C and 1–3 kb. Comparison of results obtained for H2O with previously published data indicates that the synthetic fluid inclusion technique provides PVT data that are within a few percent of those obtained from conventional PVT studies. This technique thus provides a fast, relatively simple means of determining PVT properties of many fluids of geologic interest. 相似文献
13.
原位低温拉曼光谱技术在人工合成CaCl_2-H_2O和MgCl_2-H_2O体系流体包裹体分析中的应用Ⅰ:低温拉曼光谱研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用原位低温拉曼光谱分析技术,对在设定的实验条件下合成的CaCl2-H2O体系和MgCl2-H2O体系的流体包裹体进行分析研究,结果表明低温下CaCl2水溶液和MgCl2水溶液形成的盐水合物具有各自不同的特征拉曼光谱,通过测定特征光谱,能够简易直接的鉴定这些物质,进而确定盐水体系包裹体的成分.因此,原位低温拉曼光谱技术,能够有效地测定Ca2+和Mg2+这两种盐水体系包裹体流体中常见,但显微测温过程难以观察和判别的二价阳离子.实践表明,原位低温拉曼光谱分析技术是对传统的流体包裹体显微测温技术的一个十分有效的补充,在包裹体研究领域会得到越来越广泛的应用. 相似文献
14.
Phase equilibria in the system H2O-NaCl have been determined to 1000°C and 1500 bars using synthetic fluid inclusions formed by healing fractures in inclusion-free Brazilian quartz in the presence of the two coexisting, immiscible H2O-NaCl fluids at various temperatures and pressures. Petrographic and microthermometric analyses indicate that the inclusions trapped one or the other of the two fluids present, or mixtures of the two. Salinities of the two coexisting phases were obtained from heating and freezing studies on those inclusions which trapped only a single, homogeneous fluid phase.Results of the present study are consistent with previously published data on the H2O-NaCl system at lower temperatures and pressures, and indicate that the two-phase field extends well into the P-T range of most shallow magmatic-hydrothermal activity. As a consequence, chloride brines exsolved from many epizonal plutons during the process of “second-boiling” should immediately separate into a high-salinity liquid phase and a lower salinity vapor phase and produce coexisting halite-bearing and vapor-rich fluid inclusions. This observation is consistent with results of numerous fluid inclusion studies of ore deposits associated with shallow intrusions, particularly the porphyry copper deposits, in which halite-bearing and coexisting vapor-rich inclusions are commonly associated with the earliest stages of magmatic-hydrothermal activity. 相似文献
15.
Preferential water loss from synthetic fluid inclusions 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
A fundamental question in most fluid inclusion studies is whether inclusions behave as compositionally closed systems after trapping, and, thus, represent samples of the fluid phase(s) present in the system at the time of their formation. This question was addressed in high-temperature laboratory experiments with synthetic fluid inclusions in quartz and it was found that at 825°C the inclusions exhibited open-system behavior with respect to water. Synthetic salt-water fluid inclusions in quartz were reequilibrated for 12 hours to 35 days at 825° C in a dry argon atmosphere under 1.5 kbar confining pressure. These conditions created initial internal overpressures (P
int>
P
conf) of 1.5–4 kbar in the inclusions and differential water fugacities in the same sense i.e., fH2OfH2O. After 108 hours of reequilibration, preferential water loss had resulted in salinity increases as large as 22 wt% salt (e.g., from 57 to 79 wt% NaCl, as determined from measured temperatures of salt dissolution). Also, following reequilibration, a strong inverse correlation between salinity and inclusion volume was observed, and this trend became more pronounced with increasing reequilibration time. These observations, together with a lack of evidence for selective H2O removal via hydration reactions, suggest that water loss occurred by a diffusion-related mechanism. Fluxes of 4x10-11 g/cm2-s and diffusion coefficients on the order of 10-9 cm2/s are calculated for water loss from the inclusions. The calculated H2O diffusion coefficient is consistent with the determination of Blacic (1981) derived from hydrolytic weakening experiments, but is much larger than the value obtained by Giletti and Yund (1984) for volume diffusion of oxygen in isotope exchange experiments. These observations suggest that the mechanism of water loss from our synthetic fluid inclusions may have been pipe diffusion along dislocations, subgrain boundaries or other structural defects rather than bulk volume diffusion.The results of this study are relevant to the interpretation of fluid inclusions in quartz from several natural high-temperature environments where water fugacities of included and ambient fluids are known to have evolved along separate paths over geologic time. 相似文献
16.
Preferential leakage of H2O from fluid inclusions containing multiple gas components has been suspected in natural metamorphic rocks and has been demonstrated experimentally for synthetic H2O-CO2-rich inclusions in natural quartz. Knowledge of the physical and chemical characteristics of the leakage mechanism, which may be very complex, increases the value of natural fluid inclusions to metamorphic geology. It is proposed that crystal defects play a major role in nondecrepitative preferential H2O leakage through quartz, and remain effective during metamorphism. Inclusions with either an internal overpressure or underpressure produce strain in the adjacent quartz crystal via the nucleation of many dislocations and planar defects (like Dauphiné twin boundaries). These defects allow preferential loss of H2O from H2O-CO2-rich inclusions at supercritical conditions. The transport capacity of this leakage mechanism is enhanced by nucleation of small bubbles on defect structures. The nucleation of these bubbles seems to be a recovery process in strained crystals. Solubility gradients of quartz in water in a crystal with internally underpressurized inclusions may result in optical visible implosion halos in a three dimensional spatial arrangement, caused by the growth of small bubbles at the expense of the larger original fluid inclusion. Natural fluid inclusions from Naxos (Greece) are always associated with numerous interlinked dislocations. These dislocations may have been produced by plastic derormation or by crystal growth related processes (e.g. crack healing). The presence of small bubbles on these dislocations indicates that a similar leakage mechanism for H2O must have occurred in these rocks. 相似文献