共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
《物探化探计算技术》2021,(3)
在城市轨道交通工程中,为了更加准确地查明破碎带和岩溶的发育情况,采用钻探与高密度电法、瞬变电磁法相结合的方法,对破碎带和岩溶发育区域进行探测。其中高密度电法对工程场地的破碎带和岩溶发育区进行探测,初步判断破碎带和岩溶发育区域的分布范围;瞬变电磁法对岩溶发育区进行探测,钻探用来揭露破碎带和岩溶发育的具体数据;最后对钻探成果和物探成果进行综合分析,得出较为可靠的破碎带和岩溶发育范围。以徐州市城市轨道交通某车站为例,采用综合物探方法,对该场地的破碎带和岩溶的空间分布和规模进行探测。结果表明,高密度电法对确定破碎带和岩溶发育情况具有良好的效果,但是测线布置易受工程场地限制,导致探测深度不足;瞬变电磁法对确定岩溶发育情况效果良好。经钻探资料验证,显示综合物探方法的探测效果良好、成果可靠。 相似文献
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在岩溶矿区钻探过程中,由于揭露、钻遇岩溶发育地层会使冲洗液在岩溶地层中流通,引起井漏、涌水等各种事故,同时揭露和沟通不同含水层,会造成初始岩溶含水系统的破坏。以贞丰县者相二金矿区为例,为避免钻孔施工对矿区内饮用水源龙井(S24)的影响,需查清其径流带在矿区的分布情况,本文针对矿区内龙井(S24)岩溶暗河出口,首先利用水文地质调查手段,初步判决岩溶发育程度、覆盖层厚度及结构,然后采用充电法和高密度电法组合进行深部探测研究,再将物探反演结果与水文、地质等资料进行综合对比分析、解释,揭示矿区内龙井(S24)岩溶暗河的空间形态、规模,指导钻探施工,后经钻探工程验证,未对龙井水(S24)造成影响,有效降低矿区勘探对浅部岩溶水系统的影响,实现了矿区从水文地质、物探勘查到钻探施工各个环节的绿色勘查。 相似文献
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采用高密度电法与多波映象法对深圳市龙岗某住宅区覆盖型岩溶地质体进行了勘察,并与钻探进行对比分析,说明这两种方法能够较好地探测覆盖型岩溶地区岩溶的发育形态,取得了岩溶基岩面埋深的符合率和强岩溶发育区的符合率,减少钻探工作量87 %75 %,节约勘察投资的好效果。30 %20 % 相似文献
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岩溶水文水井钻探中地面塌陷的防治贵州煤田地质局水源队黄福龙岩溶地面塌陷已成为一大地质灾害。多年来，我队在贵州西部裸露型岩溶地层的水文水井钻探过程中，井口附近多次塌陷，危及正常生产。本文主要对钻探过程中塌陷的原因和防治谈一些浅见。１塌陷原因区内主要取水... 相似文献
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采用高密度电法与多波映象法对深圳市龙岗某住宅区覆盖型岩溶地质体进行了勘察，并与钻探进行对比分析，说明这两种方法能够较好地探测覆盖型岩溶地区岩溶的发育形态，取得了岩溶基岩面埋深87％的符合率和强岩溶发育区75％的符合率，减少钻探工作量30％，节约勘察投资20％的好效果。 相似文献
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在某电厂卵石岩溶地层钻探过程中,钻进困难,进度缓慢,严重影响到了整个电厂的投产计划。本文通过对钻探施工现场的调查、分析,进而改进了钻探工艺,使钻探工期大幅缩短,同时为类似钻探工作提供了参考。 相似文献
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在渭北勘探开采岩溶水的钻探施工中，运用全面质量管理和方法，解决了岩溶地区的止水难题取得了好效果。 相似文献
11.
CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
14.
Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
18.
硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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内蒙古苏尼特地下水氟污染形成机理研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了研究内蒙古苏尼特地区地下水氟污染机理,本文运用水文地球化学分类方法,从水文地质、水化学特征两方面研究其地下水的水质特征、氟的起源、分布规律及污染形成机理。研究结果发现:高氟地下水的主要水质类型为HCO3—Na型,pH值在7.08～9.38之间,氟浓度与井深有关,即井越浅,氟浓度越高;地下水中氟浓度最高达14.78mg/L,5～9月地下水氟浓度相对增长率在7.8～23.1之间;F-浓度与Li+、Br-相关系数达0.89和0.82,受断层影响的深层地下水中F-浓度几乎与Li+、Br-没有相关关系,这暗示着氟来源于浅部,并受到强烈的蒸发作用影响而使水中的氟浓缩;地质调查发现该地区还有数个萤石矿存在,显微镜分析结果证实表层土壤中普遍存在CaF2,地下水中的氟来自CaF2。高氟地下水存在于潜水层,深部含水层的地下水可供开采。从断层带涌出的水对潜水层有稀释作用。 相似文献
20.
Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献