共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
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水工建筑物排水孔洞中常常析出大量各色固体物质,对水工建筑物的安全稳定运行产生不可忽视的影响。某大型水利工程排水孔洞中析出物是典型的地下水环境变化下的水文地球化学现象,应用PHREEQC定量模拟析出量结果表明:单位长度析出量介于0.0303～0.9124kg/a,大坝析出物问题并不严重;一、二、三、五、七号单元的单位长度析出量小于0.66kg/a;四号、六号单元的单位长度析出量分别为0.8656kg/a和0.9124kg/a,属于相对危险部位,应该重点监测。应用PHREEQC定量模拟水-岩相互作用,揭示析出物的水文地球化学变化过程,可以为大坝安全监测提供科学依据。 相似文献
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从我国首次大坝安全定期检查中得知, 在已建成并运行多年的许多大坝中, 其坝内廊道或基础廊道中的排水孔、排水沟, 均不同程度地发现有地下水析出物存在, 有的析出量特别多, 种类也比较复杂, 曾引起电厂及专家们的重视。本文从研究安砂水电站大坝工程地质、水文地质环境入手, 采取多种分析测试方法, 研究环境水、坝基岩体和析出物的矿物、化学成分、物化特性及颗粒组成等, 揭示坝基地下水析出物的形成机理, 并评价析出物对大坝安全的影响。 相似文献
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陡坡水库存在大坝质量差、坝体发育大量裂缝、背水坡出现散浸现象、坝后沼泽化并形成一上升泉以及排水渠和鱼池有絮状析出物、渗漏量增大等问题,这些异常现象都是由坝体及坝基渗流引起的。在阐述坝体和坝基地质、水文地质条件情况下,分析了大坝渗漏成因及大坝的渗透稳定性,指出坝体实际浸润线及坝体渗漏量是不正常的,特别是1987年后当库水位高于194 m,同一库水位呈上升趋势,这是反常的。坝基实际渗漏量异常,存在管涌和接触冲刷问题,尤其库水位低至 193.84 m,坝后上升泉仍有沙沸现象。上述现象表明大坝渗流是危险的,并分析了散浸、析出物、上升泉及沼泽化、坝肩及绕坝渗漏等现象的成因。 相似文献
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皖北刘桥二矿投产两年多来，井下的渗水部位不断有钙质及铁、锰质等析出物形成。初步分析认为，这是地下水的水文地球化学环境变化及其对围岩产生机械、化学潜蚀作用的结果。析出物形成速度快、局部排出量大，对矿井水环境质量和井巷围岩稳定性有一定影响。由于该现象在黄淮地区的许多矿井中均有发现，故应引起生产单位和学术界的充分重视。 相似文献
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铜街子水电站曾以地质构造情况特殊、复杂而著称,在进行的首次安检中对排水孔水中H2S气体进行了现场测量,总结了分布特征,分析了可能的成因.结合排水孔水中氡气测量结果、水质分析和胶状析出物测试结果,有效地说明了大坝坝基的稳定性,并针对H2S气体对人体的危害,提出减轻对廊道工作人员健康影响的措施. 相似文献
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陈村水电站坝基析出物的形成研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
陈村水电站建坝以后，坝基的部分排水孔不断排出析出物，经调查分析，析出物的主要化学成分是铁、锰，钙等，这是坝基地下水在还原条件下对基岩产生化学潜蚀的结果。析出物是一些胶状物质，并非断层带泥化形成的机械管涌，与坝基的断层关系密切，析出物的分布不广，排出量不多，并不影响坝基基岩的强度，对大坝的安全不构成威胁。 相似文献
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刘桥二矿投产两年多来，井下的渗水部位不断有钙，铁，锰等析出物形成。初步分析，这是地下水的水文地球化学环境及其对基岩产生机械，化学潜蚀作用的结果，析出物的形成速度较快，局部排出量大，对矿井水环境质量及基岩强度有一定影响，应引起有关部门重视。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献
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正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.) 相似文献