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1.
花岗岩作为大陆地壳的重要组成部分,其岩浆作用过程一直是地学领域研究的热点。传统上利用全岩地球化学和同位素数据来示踪花岗岩成因和演化过程的方法已不够准确,为此,本文系统总结了近年来报导的花岗岩中单矿物的原位微区成分——这些数据记录了全岩数据无法识别的单矿物颗粒内部和不同矿物颗粒之间元素和同位素组成的变异特征,明显提高了对花岗质岩浆作用及后期演化过程的认识。首先,矿物原位微区成分对花岗质岩浆的源区性质和混合过程具有指示意义。花岗岩中岩浆锆石Hf同位素组成的变异可能暗示其源区在深熔作用过程中发生了锆石的不平衡和选择性熔融,而未必是壳幔混合作用的结果,这是对“锆石效应”概念新的扩展;同一花岗岩样品中分选出的磷灰石颗粒可以具有完全不同的稀土元素配分模式、Eu异常、Sr含量和Sr-Nd同位素组成等,表明它们中的部分颗粒是岩浆形成和上升过程中从围岩捕获的,是小规模地壳混染作用的产物;榍石的微区成分分带记录了多种岩浆混合过程,也反映了熔体成分、氧逸度和温度等因素的变化;花岗岩与其中发育的包体、捕虏体和相关围岩的锆石Hf-O同位素和磷灰石Sr-Nd同位素组成可以记录上述岩石在形成过程中经历岩浆混合和同化... 相似文献
2.
位于西准噶尔南部的庙尔沟岩体主体由碱长花岗岩和少量紫苏花岗岩组成。本文在前人工作基础上,以岩体东南边缘新发现的花岗闪长斑岩为研究对象,开展岩石学、年代学和Hf同位素以及全岩地球化学研究,确定花岗闪长斑岩形成时代、揭示岩石成因类型及源区属性、探讨其与碱长花岗岩和紫苏花岗岩岩浆演化成因联系及其形成的深部动力学过程。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,花岗闪长斑岩形成于317.4±1.9Ma,为晚石炭世早期岩浆活动的产物,明显早于紫苏花岗岩(～307Ma)和碱长花岗岩(～303Ma)。岩石地球化学数据表明,花岗闪长斑岩具有较高硅、中等铝,贫钙、铁、镁,富集Rb、K、Th、U,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti的特征,为钙碱性弱过铝质I型花岗岩;紫苏花岗岩更多的表现出钙碱性-高钾钙碱性镁质I型紫苏花岗岩特征;碱长花岗岩为碱性准铝质-弱过铝质A型花岗岩。锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明,花岗闪长斑岩、紫苏花岗岩和碱长花岗岩均具有高正的ε_(Hf)(t)值(+11.6～+15.8)和年轻的二阶段模式年龄(325～600Ma),表明其原始岩浆主要起源于亏损地幔新衍生的年轻地壳物质。综合分析认为,庙尔沟岩体花岗闪长斑岩形成于晚石炭世早期洋壳俯冲背景,由底侵的、受流体交代的幔源基性岩浆与其诱发的年轻下地壳酸性岩浆在深部混合而成。紫苏花岗岩和碱长花岗岩形成于弧后伸展背景,前者是伸展初期继续底侵于下地壳的幔源玄武质岩浆降温释放大量的水和热诱使早期侵位于下地壳的镁铁质岩石再次发生部分熔融的产物,后者是伸展后期大规模软流圈地幔上涌底垫加热年轻中下地壳使其部分熔融而成。 相似文献
3.
花岗岩及其伴生的镁铁质岩石是构成大陆地壳的重要组成部分,是大陆形成演化的标志物。花岗岩的成因研究,包括花岗岩的岩浆源区及成岩过程,蕴含着大陆地壳生长、岩石圈演化等重要信息。随着二次离子质谱仪(SIMS)和激光多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(LA-MC-ICPMS)的问世,原位微区(in-situ)元素和同位素分析方法开发以及应用使花岗岩成因研究,尤其是花岗岩的岩浆源区和成岩过程等方面得到长足的进展。在仔细阅读相关文献的基础上,结合笔者近年来相关研究工作,综述花岗岩成因研究中原位微区同位素源区示踪和成岩过程的最新进展,以期推动我国花岗岩及原位微区同位素分析方法等相关研究。 相似文献
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福州复式岩体I-A型复合花岗岩的岩石成因与源区性质目前尚未得到很好认识。本文对福州复式岩体花岗岩进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、主量和微量元素地球化学及锆石Hf同位素研究。该复式岩体花岗岩可分为钙碱性和碱性系列。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,钙碱性系列花岗岩形成年龄为111～101Ma,是早白垩世多期次岩浆活动作用的产物;碱性系列花岗岩形成的年龄为95～93Ma,是晚白垩世岩浆活动的产物。两类岩石均具有Eu负异常、LREE富集和HREE亏损的特征,并且Rb、Th、U、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素相对富集,Ba、Sr以及高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti相对亏损。其中,钙碱性系列花岗岩的轻重稀土分馏程度较之碱性系列花岗岩明显,而碱性系列花岗岩的负铕异常比钙碱性系列花岗岩明显。锆石Hf同位素组成表明,钙碱性系列花岗岩的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-3.9～0.2,地壳模式年龄表明花岗质岩浆源岩来自于新元古代古老地壳的部分熔融,并有少量的地幔组分卷入。碱性系列花岗岩的ε_(Hf)(t)值为0.04～4.8,地壳模式年龄指示花岗质岩浆源岩来自于新元古代古老地壳的部分熔融,并有大量幔源组分的混入。综合分析表明,福州复式岩体I-A型复合花岗岩具有相同的源区,其形成的差异主要是构造环境的变迁、幔源岩浆的加入以及岩浆分异演化等多种因素综合作用的结果。 相似文献
5.
江南造山带东段皖浙交界附近晚中生代花岗岩类的年代学、地球化学与层圈相互作用讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江南造山带东段晚中生代花岗岩类侵入体可划分为三期:(1)初期阶段形成的侵入岩规模小、分布零星,时代主要介于181～167Ma之间,峰值约为173Ma;(2)早期阶段形成的侵入体出露广泛,以花岗闪长岩为主,时代主要介于153～137Ma之间,峰值约为141Ma;(3)晚期阶段形成的侵入体分布也较广,岩性主要为碱长花岗岩-正长花岗岩,时代主要介于135～122Ma之间,峰值约为128Ma。其中早、晚两期的岩浆活动在时间上略有重叠,表明区域岩浆活动的不均衡性和不同步性。三个阶段形成的侵入岩地球化学上各具特色,暗示彼此之间在岩浆源区、岩浆作用过程及动力学机制等方面既不相同但又具一定的联系。初期和早期阶段形成的花岗岩类侵入体地球化学性质上都兼具埃达克质及岛弧型岩浆岩的特征,但前者普遍具有高且较均一的全岩ε_(Nd)(t)值(接近球粒陨石的值)和锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值,低的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始值,Nd和Hf同位素亏损地幔二阶段模式年龄(t2DM)相对较小(～1.0Ga),推测其岩浆源区为新元古代岛弧环境下注入到地壳底部(底侵)的玄武岩;后者具富集型且变化范围广的Sr、Nd、Hf同位素组成,拥有三期侵入岩中最低的全岩ε_(Nd)(t)值(主要介于-9～-4之间,峰值约为-7)和锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(主要介于-10～+2之间,峰值约为-6)、最大的Nd和Hf同位素亏损地幔二阶段模式年龄,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始值较高且变化范围大(介于0.7066～0.7121之间),结合其普遍富铝和低MgO含量的岩石化学特征,指示它们的岩浆源区以壳源为主,且古老的地壳物质(包括经历过表生作用的地壳物质)占了重要比例,推测其岩浆源区为古老的地壳物质和新元古代岛弧岩浆岩混合而成的下地壳。晚期阶段形成的侵入岩地球化学上具典型的A-型花岗岩的特征,它们与早期阶段形成的I/S-型花岗岩类具有密切联系,表现在空间上往往彼此共生,构成复合岩体;时间上有一定的迟后,与构成复合岩体的早期侵入岩间往往有约10Myr的间隔;成因上具密切联系,它们的Nd、Hf同位素组成具可比性,指示它们可能具有相同的岩浆源区,晚期的A-型花岗岩浆可能是早期部分熔融后残余组分再次熔融的产物。但与早期阶段形成的花岗岩类侵入岩相比,晚期形成的A-型花岗岩的ε_(Nd)(t)和ε_(Hf)(t)值偏高些,Nd和Hf同位素亏损地幔二阶段模式年龄偏小些,指示其中可能混入了更大比例的新生幔源物质。江南造山带东段晚中生代三期侵入岩的成因机制可能是太平洋板块俯冲的远程构造效应下,陆内持续拉张,且拉张状态随着俯冲板片的后撤和/或俯冲角度的变陡持续加强,先后触发了增厚的地壳底部(新元古代底侵的)玄武岩和下地壳混杂物质(古老地壳物质与新元古代注入产物)的部分熔融。不同层圈相互作用及对岩浆成因的贡献随时间有明显的演化,总体而言,随着时间的由早到晚,部分熔融的压力条件逐渐减小(地壳由加厚到减薄)、新生幔源物质的贡献不断增大。 相似文献
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曲以秀 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1993,(3)
本区岩浆岩以花岗岩为主体,只在岩浆演化晚期有少量中性岩岩墙。岩浆演化及岩石化学、稀土元素、同位素等特征表明,岩浆是燕山运动早期构成下地壳的基性物质经部分重熔形成,熔融早期最低熔融组分形成花岗岩浆,进一步重熔,晚期形成少量中性岩浆。 相似文献
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右江褶皱带东南缘西大明山矿集区燕山期长英质岩浆锆石SHRIMP原位氧同位素组成与地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
右江褶皱带晚白垩世岩浆岩的物质来源和成因机制及其相关的大规模Sn-W多金属成矿作用是目前研究的热点和前沿问题之一。本文在已获得锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素基础上,对广西西大明山地区酸性岩浆进行了锆石SHRIMP氧同位素研究。石英斑岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为5.31‰~9.31‰(平均值为7.61±2.17‰)、绢英岩化黑云母花岗岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为7.11‰~9.79‰(平均值为8.36±1.33‰)、细粒黑云母花岗岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为5.06‰~9.27‰(平均值为7.73±2.23‰)、中粒黑云母花岗岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为5.06‰~9.27‰(平均值为7.73±2.23‰)二长花岗岩δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值为5.48‰~10.99‰(平均值为7.55±2.77‰)。测试结果显示广西西大明山地区酸性岩浆锆石氧同位素普遍具有双峰式分布特征且Hf-O同位素组成构成负相关性,暗示地壳组份和富集地幔两端元混合的特征。Hf-O同位素特征指示酸性岩浆岩源主要来自古老的地壳,并混有部分幔源物质。地幔物质的存在暗示了同时期来自地幔的物质不仅参与右江褶皱带晚白垩世岩浆作用的形成,可能为的地壳部分熔融,花岗岩岩浆的形成提供了热能。西大明山地区酸性岩浆具有高δ~(18)O_(Zrn)值和低ε_(Hf)(t)值且低Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值(即低氧逸度),显示出有利于形成大型以Pb-Zn为主的矽卡岩型矿床特征。本文研究结果表明,锆石O-Hf同位素综合研究能限定幔源岩浆参与花岗岩形成中的作用能帮助更加准确的限定岩浆源区。同时锆石氧同位素可以作为成矿规律研究的有效途径之一。 相似文献
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四川省石棉县挖角地区花岗岩体位于扬子板块西缘与松潘-甘孜地块的结合部位,本文通过详细的野外地质调查,结合岩石学、岩相学、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和MC-ICP-MS Hf同位素组成研究,厘定了岩体形成时代,探讨了岩浆来源。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,挖角二长花岗岩形成年代介于852±33Ma和847±44Ma之间,处于晋宁期晚青白口世,与全球Rodinia期泛大陆形成密切相关。锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素组成表明,2个样品的εHf(t)值分别为+3. 9～+9. 3和-8. 0～+6. 5,为典型的壳-幔混合型; Hf同位素的二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)分别为1. 14～1. 49Ga和1. 33～2. 24Ga,均值分别为1. 32Ga和1. 52Ga,表明岩浆源区以中元古代古老地壳基底的部分熔融为主,形成过程中有幔源及古元古代古老地壳物质的贡献。挖角地区晋宁期二长花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成,反映了扬子板块西缘晚青白口世岩浆活动期和源区特征,其成因与全球Rodinia泛大陆形成期间岩浆活动和与壳幔混合作用密切相关。本文研究成果,为解释扬子板块西缘的构造演化提供了新的资料证据。 相似文献
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《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2017,(1)
大排铁铅锌多金属矿床是近年来新发现的一个大型矿床,为探讨矿区内的岩浆作用特征及其与成矿的关系,对与成矿作用有关的花岗岩类进行了全岩地球化学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素测试。结果表明,矿区花岗岩与二长花岗斑岩均属于壳幔混源型花岗岩,可能是在岩浆底侵作用下由中元古代地壳物质部分熔融所致;Sr-Nd-Hf同位素特征反映幔源物质在其形成过程中起到了重要作用,其(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值和ε_(Nd)(t)的变化趋势表明闽西南地区早白垩世地幔岩浆在岩浆形成过程中的参与程度逐渐加大,壳幔作用下形成的花岗质岩浆作用对闽西南地区成矿起到了积极作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
大别造山带广泛分布着与造山作用有关的中生代花岗岩类,这些花岗岩类是研究造山带深部地壳物质组成、结构以及壳‒幔相互作用机制的重要窗口。目前对北大别晚中生代花岗岩类的研究主要集中于其北部,其南部晚中生代岩浆作用的研究相对薄弱。本研究对北大别南部两路口钨(钼)矿区的岩脉(株)进行了系统的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、元素及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学研究,以反演北大别造山带深部物质组成、燕山期岩浆作用时限及背景、岩浆物质来源及演化过程。锆石U-Pb定年表明,所有岩浆岩(辉绿岩、闪长岩、闪长玢岩、花岗闪长斑岩、黑云母花岗岩和花岗斑岩)的侵位年龄值集中于133~129 Ma,在误差范围内基本一致,表明这些岩浆岩几乎同时侵位。地球化学研究表明,黑云母花岗岩和闪长(玢)岩类的主量元素Fe2O3 T、MgO、TiO2、CaO和P2O5,以及微量元素V、Sm+Eu和Eu/Eu*与SiO2均呈较好的负相关关系。结合黑云母花岗岩与闪长(玢)岩类较为一致的Sr-Nd同位素(分别为(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.706492~0.707426,εNd(t)=−15.2~−16.0;(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.706520~0.707916,εNd(t)=−19.9~−13.0)特征,说明它们可能具有相似的源区。另外,Hf同位素研究表明,辉绿岩、闪长玢岩和黑云母花岗岩具有几乎一致的Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)值分别为−23.1~−20.8、−22.6~−19.4和−21.6~−17.1;tDM2范围分别为2.5~2.6 Ga、2.4~2.6 Ga和2.3~2.5 Ga)。这进一步表明,两路口钨(钼)矿区的岩浆岩为同源岩浆演化的产物,其源区很可能来自于受俯冲熔体/流体交代形成的富集地幔的熔融。两路口钨(钼)矿区广泛出露的约130 Ma的基‒中‒酸性岩浆岩表明北大别南部存在隐伏燕山期岩浆作用,为壳‒幔相互作用的产物。壳‒幔相互作用机制可能与晚中生代古太平洋板块向东亚大陆边缘俯冲有关。 相似文献
12.
Geochemical studies of granitoids from Shyok tectonic zone of Khardung-Panamik section,Ladakh, India
The Shyok tectonic zone lies to the north of Ladakh magmatic arc or the Ladakh batholith in the Trans-Himalaya of Ladakh district,
J & K. Investigations were carried out on the granitoids exposed along Leh-Siachan highway between Khardung and Panamik villages.
The granitoid bodies under study are: Khardung granite (KG), Tirit granite (TG) and Panamik granite (PG) belonging to Ladakh
batholith, Shyok ophiolitic mélange and Karakoram batholith respectively. Though the granitoids belong to different litho-tectonic
units, yet they have subduction related geochemical characters typical of Andean-type granitoids. Re-melting of crustal rocks
of volcanic arc affinity has played an important role for the origin of KG rocks which are more evolved, while the TG and
PG rocks represent transitional tectonic environment from primitive to mature arc. 相似文献
13.
D. A. Lykhin V. I. Kovalenko V. V. Yarmolyuk A. B. Kotov V. P. Kovach 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2010,52(4):289-301
An isotopic study of igneous and metamorphic rocks has been carried out at the Yermakovsky bertrandite-phenakite-fluorite
deposit. It has been established that the model age of the schists pertaining to the Zun-Morino Formation is 1360–1260 Ma.
In Nd and Sr isotopic composition, these schists deviate from the isotopic composition of the continental crust and are close
in this respect to the enriched mantle reservoir (EM-II). The model age of carbonate rocks of the Zun-Morino Formation is
1330–1020 Ma. The Middle Riphean model age of the Zun-Morino Formation is interpreted as the age of its protolith. According
to the Sr and Nd isotopic data, all preore igneous rocks (granitic dikes, gabbroic rocks, and gneissose granite of the Tsagan
Complex) were formed with the participation of continental crustal material. Synore basic dikes, alkali leucogranite stock,
and syenite intrusion are considered to be mixtures of mantle components (DM+HIMU) and various continental crustal components
(Tsagan gneissose granite, crystalline schists, the mean composition of granitoids of the Angara-Vitim batholith as an estimate
of average composition of the regional continental crust). Synore igneous rocks are genetically cognate and related to the
magmatic activity in the Western Transbaikal Rift Zone presumably formed in the Triassic under effect of a mantle plume. 相似文献
14.
Scheelite skarn granitoids: An evaluation of the roles of magmatic source and process 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The compositions, mineralogies, textures, and isotopic characteristics of granitoids associated with scheelite skarns indicate these plutonic rocks cannot be uniquely described in terms of source materials, although most show distinguishing features of I-type granites*. Scheelite skarn granitoids exhibit variable evidence for crustal contamination (primarily in their Sr isotopic ratios), but there is no correlation between degree of contamination (as measured by compositiona, mineralogical, and isotopic data) and size or abundance of associated scheelite skarns. Scheelite and Cu skarn-associated granitoids are generally similar, which implies similar sources for these granitic rocks. Textural and bulk compositional data, however, suggest that scheelite skarn granitoids are different from Cu skarn granitoids by virtue of greater degree of differentiation and by crystallization in a comparatively deep plutonic environment. Consideration of relevant phase equilibria indicates that magmatic water does not exsolve until very late in the crystallization of a scheelite skarn granitoid. Through this means, tungsten is concentrated in exsolved magmatic fluids by a combination of large degree of fractional cystallization and magmatic equilibration with a very Cl-rich exsolved aqueous phase. In consequence, the search for scheelite skarns should be based not on the search for plutons with appropriate chemical compositions (major, trace, or isotopic), but rather for plutons displaying mineralogical, textural, and general geologic features which point to crystallization in a highly fractionated, relatively deep environment. Large-scale tectonic features which might give rise to crystallization in this environment include crustal overthickening, which could be caused by collisional (accretionary) events. 相似文献
15.
Dong Yu Wang SiMiao Yu Qian Chen JingSheng Yang Hao Ge WenChun Bi JunHui Jing JiaHao 《岩石学报》2022,(8):2249-+
Northeastern China is suited in the eastern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, and it is mainly composed of Erguna Massif, Xing'an Massif, Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif, Jiamusi Massif, and Nadanhada Terrane. The Late Paleozoic magmatism was relatively intense accompanied with multiple stages of amalgamation in several microcontinents, therefore these magmatic products are an important media in recording the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the northeastern China. According to the petrological, geochronological, and geochemical characteristics of Late Paleozoic igneous rocks in the northeastern China, we found that the Late Paleozoic magmatism was based on Carboniferous -Permian igneous rocks. The Early Carboniferous magmatic products are gabbro, diorite and granite, the Late Carboniferous magmatic products are mainly composed of granitoids with minor gabbro, and the Permian magmatic products are mainly granitoids. Meanwhile, these Late Paleozoic igneous rocks mostly exhibit typical arc characteristics. In addition, the Late Paleozoic igneous rocks in eastern Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces are mainly Permian granitoids with minor gabbro, and these Permian igneous rocks show typical arc characteristics. Combined with petrological, geochronological, geochemical and isotopic characteristics, we suggest that the Late Paleozoic igneous rocks in the Great Xing'an Range and eastern Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces underwent different magmatic evolution history, and the microcontinents in NE China had different crustal growth history. 相似文献
16.
Zekiye Karacık Yücel Yılmaz Julian A. Pearce Ö. Işık. Ece 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(6):1181-1200
Post-collision magmatic rocks are common in the southern portion of the Marmara region (Kap?da?, Karabiga, Gönen, Yenice, Çan areas) and also on the small islands (Marmara, Av?a, Pa?aliman?) in the Sea of Marmara. They are represented mainly by granitic plutons, stocks and sills within Triassic basement rocks. The granitoids have ages between Late Cretaceous and Miocene, but mainly belong to two groups: Eocene in the north and Miocene in the south. The Miocene granitoids have associated volcanic rocks; the Eocene granitoids do not display such associations. They are both granodioritic and granitic in composition, and are metaluminous, calc-alkaline, medium to high-K rocks. Their trace elements patterns are similar to both volcanic-arc and calc-alkaline post-collision intrusions, and the granitoids plot into the volcanic arc granite (VAG) and collision related granite areas (COLG) of discrimination diagrams. The have high 87Sr/86Sr (0.704–0.707) and low 143Nd/144Nd (0.5124–0.5128). During their evolution, the magma was affected by crustal assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC). Nd and Sr isotopic compositions support an origin of derivation by combined continental crustal AFC from a basaltic parent magma. A slab breakoff model is consistent with the evolution of South Marmara Sea granitoids. 相似文献
17.
浙江莫干山花岗岩体锆石U-Pb、全岩Rb-Sr年代学、Sr-Nd-O同位素地球化学及成因研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
莫干山花岗岩体位于东天目山晚中生代火山盆地东端,用LA-ICPMS进行锆石U-Pb定年得到年龄为128.1±2.1Ma,全岩Rb Sr等时线定年结果为135.4±4.3 Ma,表明其属燕山晚期岩浆活动产物.莫干山花岗岩的Sr-Nd-O同位素分析结果为:初始87Sr/86Sr=0.70933;εNd(t)=-3.75～ - 6.4;δ18O=8.86‰～10.78‰,表明其成因类型属Ⅰ型花岗岩,是壳-幔物质混合形成的.按Sr Nd双变量二元混合模型计算得出源区物质中地壳端员和亏损地幔端员的贡献份额分别为47％～49％、51％～53％.莫干山花岗岩与建德群黄尖组火山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄基本一致,其Nd-Sr同位素组成也很相似,表明它们来自同一岩浆源. 相似文献
18.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):622-652
The Sr-Nd isotopic ratios of selected post-collisional, calc-alkaline, I-type granitoids from the Pangeon pluton, intruding the lower tectonic unit (LTU) in the Southern Rhodope in the Miocene, support the existence of two types of granitoids (PTG porphyritic tonalite granodiorite and MGG biotite granodiorite to two-mica granite) unrelated by crystal fractionation and likely derived by partial melting of the same source under different P-T conditions. The Sr-Nd isotopic ratios of mafic enclaves in the granitoids as well as metamorphic rocks from the LTU have also been determined. At 22 Ma, the IRSr range between 0.706850 and 0.708381, whereas the εNd(22) range from –3.86 to –1.05, with no relationship to granitoid types. The relationships between Sr and Nd isotopes as well as these isotopes and SiO2 provide evidence of contamination of mafic melts by interaction with crust during magma differentiation. Both partial melting and AFC processes (r = 0.2) may account for compositional variations in the Pangeon magmas. The mafic enclaves display IRSr from 0.706189 to 0.707139, and εNd(22) from –2.29 to –1.94, similar to the granitoids, supporting the hypothesis of a common origin. Amphibolites inferred to be subduction-enriched metabasalts under-plated crust during old subduction can represent the source of the Pangeon melts. The TDM of the Pangeon granitoids is in the range 0.7–1.1 Ga for the inferred extraction age of the LILE-enriched subcontinental lithospheric mantle source. The upper crustal geochemical signatures and the relatively small isotopic composition of the Pangeon granitoids make these rocks similar to the coeval eastern-Mediterranean lamproites emplaced within the same geodynamic setting; this prompts similar melt sources. Lastly, the Pangeon granitoids display geochemical characteristics, isotopic ratios, and TDM also similar to other Tertiary magmatic rocks from the Southern Rhodope and Biga peninsula, western Anatolia, suggesting a similar tectonic environment and co-magmatic evolution throughout the area. 相似文献
19.
为了厘清翠中铁钨多金属矿床浅部的粗粒碱长花岗岩和深部的细粒碱长花岗岩与成矿之间的关系，本次工作对这2种岩浆岩分别进行了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素分析，对岩石和矿石开展了Pb同位素研究.粗粒碱长花岗岩和细粒碱长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为503±2.9 Ma和201±6.4 Ma，表明其侵入时代分别为加里东中期和印支晚期-燕山早期.辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为202±2.9 Ma，与细粒碱长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄基本一致.粗粒碱长花岗岩中锆石的εHf（t）值变化于-8.31~0.57，指示其来源于中元古代古老地壳部分熔融，细粒碱长花岗岩中锆石的εHf（t）值为2.84~4.78，表明其起源于亏损地幔中新增生的年轻地壳物质的部分熔融.综合成岩成矿时代、成矿元素趋势面分析以及岩矿石Pb同位素对比，我们认为翠中铁钨多金属矿床的成矿作用与深部的细粒碱长花岗岩有关.结合区域构造演化历史，推测成矿作用可能形成于佳木斯地块向松嫩地块俯冲挤压的构造环境. 相似文献
20.
Iñaki Moreno-Ventas Graeme Rogers Antomo Castro 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1995,120(2):137-149
The Gredos massif is one the better exposed granitoid complexes of the Iberian massif. It is composed mainly of peraluminous granitoids with subordinate basic and ultrabasic complexes. The massif also contains mega-enclaves of migmatites with which the granitoids show transitional contacts. Two major magmatic associations have been distinguished in this study: (1) One comprises the granitoids with microgranular enclaves, the enclaves, and basic rocks; (2) the other is formed by leucogranites, intrusive into the former series and free of microgranular enclaves. Field relationships and microstructures indicate that the rocks of the first series are related by a dominant hybridization process. The Sr-Nd isotopic study reveals that this process is complex, relating different end-members of mantle and crustal affinities, and occurred around 295 Ma ago, late with respect to the main deformation phases of the Hercynian orogeny. The granitoids with microgranular enclaves (GME) are part of an overall mixing trend involving Palaeozoic mantle-derived magma and melts of older crustal material. Amphibole-bearing GME, in general, contain greater proportions of the mantle-derived component than the cordierite-bearing GME. The actual mixing processes took place on a variety of scales, sometimes between melts which were themselves hybrids. On a local scale this hybridization process can be modelled by simple binary mixing as documented in the case of a composite dyke. The isotopic signatures of the basic rocks are probably, to a large degree, the result of interaction with crustal melts, though additionally the presence of an enriched mantle source cannot be elmininated. Microgranular enclaves and their immediate hosts have differing initial Sr and Nd isotopic signatures, indicating that isotopic equilibrium was not attained. This suggests that the enclaves did not reside in their final granitic melt for long before cooling of the whole system. The enclaves are considered to have been derived from basaltic melts which had fractionated and hybridised to varying degrees. Late-stage peraluminous leucogranites have similar initial Nd isotopic compositions to the evolved GME; a crustal source with a radically different Nd isotopic composition or age does not need to be invoked in their petrogenesis. 相似文献