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西藏桑日县明则铜矿为斑岩型矿床,分为两个矿段.在侵入岩和侵入岩与地层接触带的夕卡岩中发生铜矿化,矿化受断裂构造的直接控制;与矿化有关的围岩蚀变有钾化、石英-绢云母化和高岭土化.矿区具有较好的成矿地质条件和扩大矿床规模的潜力. 相似文献
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云南马厂箐矿田浅成低温热液-斑岩型Cu-Mo-Au多金属成矿系统 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
马厂箐Cu-Mo-Au多金属矿田位于西南三江复合造山带中段,是带内金多金属矿床的典型代表。矿田内矿化类型复杂,元素组合多样。围绕马厂箐富碱杂岩体矿化类型、元素组合、围岩蚀变呈明显的分带。在岩体中形成斑岩型铜-钼矿床;在岩体与地层内外接触带形成接触交代型(角岩型、夕卡岩型)铜-钼(铁)矿床;在岩体外围地层中形成浅成低温热液金-铅-锌矿床。对应的围岩蚀变表现为自岩体中心向外依次为强硅化带→石英钾长石化带→石英钾长石绢云母化带→夕卡岩化带→中低温热液蚀变。同位素测年结果表明3种类型的矿床成矿均发生于33.7～35.8Ma,金矿床略晚于铜-钼矿床,并与矿田内马厂箐杂岩体侵入时代(33～37Ma)一致。岩矿石的H、O、Pb、S同位素和流体包裹体系统研究表明,从斑岩型铜-钼矿床→接触交代型铜-钼(铁)矿床→浅成低温热液金-铅-锌矿床,矿石中流体包裹体均一温度、盐度和均一压力逐渐降低,成矿物质(矿质和流体)也逐渐从以深部岩浆源为主,演变为以围岩地层和大气降水为主。矿田内不同类型矿床间的时空及成因联系,反映它们是同源岩浆不同演化阶段成矿作用的产物,含矿热液的物化性质及时空迁移决定了它们在不同部位产出不同的矿床类型,构成与富碱斑岩有关的浅成低温热液-斑岩Cu-Mo-Au多金属成矿系统。 相似文献
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春都斑岩铜矿床地处著名的印支期中甸-义敦岛弧成矿带南端。矿区出露闪长玢岩-花岗闪长斑岩复式岩体,成矿岩体为印支晚期的花岗闪长斑岩。围绕成矿岩体,围岩蚀变强烈,蚀变分带明显,由中心向外,依次出现硅化钾化带→绢英岩化带→硅化带→硅化黑云母化带→青磐岩化带→绢云母化及泥化带。区内蚀变与矿化关系密切,蚀变类型决定矿化程度,蚀变... 相似文献
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雪鸡坪斑岩铜矿地质特征及对成矿因素的初步认识 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文根据评价该铜矿床所积累的资料,论述了矿带的和矿床的地质特征,对成矿地质条件和控矿因素也作了初步的分析探讨。矿床所处构造可视为一单斜(复背斜的东翼),走向北西——南东,倾向北东。本区斑岩铜矿成矿时代属印支期,矿带和矿床严格受深断裂和褶皱断裂带的控制。矿体主要赋存在石英闪长玢岩及石英二长岩中,侵入的围岩是上三叠统雪鸡坪组,围岩的岩性以砂板岩、安山岩为主。蚀变作用较弱,但仍能区别出三个蚀变带,由内向外为:钾化带、石英——绢云母化带、绢云母——碳酸盐化带,而以石英化与铜矿化关系最密切,钾化、碳酸盐化次之。石英化是多期次的,形成三个铜矿化期。矿体分布在蚀变中心部位,岩浆及热液的多期次,造成矿化的迭加。虽然该矿床铜平均品位较低,但当三期矿化迭加或出现强烈石英化时,可形成富矿段。铜矿物主要为黄铜矿,矿石为细脉浸染型。 相似文献
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论铁氧化物铜金型(IOCG)矿床地球化学岩相学填图新技术研发 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在铁质苦橄岩—铁质安山岩、钛铁辉长岩—钛铁质闪长岩和二长岩—二长斑岩岩体附近,同岩浆侵入期脆韧性剪切带中构造岩相和热液角砾岩相,它们是铁氧化物铜金型(IOCG)矿床含矿岩相学类型。总体垂向蚀变分带为:上部为粘土化—绢云母化—赤铁矿蚀变带,中部钾质蚀变相带(电气石—铁质)+热液角砾岩化相带,下部钠质蚀变相(铁质)—热液角砾岩化带。围绕二长斑岩—二长闪长岩舌状侵入体形成电气石蚀变岩相带,属于汽成热液蚀变中心。大型—超大型IOCG矿床具有多期蚀变相系叠加特征,不同成因的热液角砾岩化相带发育、异时同位多期蚀变岩相叠加和汽成热液蚀变相发育等是寻找大型—超大型IOCG矿床标志。 相似文献
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江西省村前夕卡岩＋斑岩复合型铜铅锌矿床产于燕山中期超浅成花岗斑岩与上石炭统黄龙-船山组白云质灰岩、白云岩接触带及其附近,具有接触带、斑岩体内成矿的特点。NE向村前倒转倾伏背斜轴部及倒转翼与岩体接触部位是矿区有利的成矿部位。矿体形态总体为不规则似层状,沿走向、倾向皆有膨大与收缩现象,倾角15°～68°。矿化主为铜铅锌。花岗斑岩、接触面的产状、围岩的夕卡岩化蚀变是矿化富集的主要控制因素。研究表明,含矿热液主要来自于上地幔,矿床成因类型属“夕卡岩＋斑岩复合型”。 相似文献
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矿床具斑岩型铜矿化蚀变特征,从岩体中心向外,蚀变呈环带状分带发育,依次为强硅化带→钾硅化带→绢英岩化带→青磐岩化带。矿化在浅部表现为断裂破碎带控制的热液脉型Cu、Au、Pb、Ag矿床,深部则为斑岩型Cu、Mo矿床。 相似文献
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红豆山铜矿床是南澜沧江带新发现的矿床之一。通过野外地质工作和系统构造—|蚀变岩相填图,发现该矿床蚀变类型主要以钾长石化、硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化为主,其次为碳酸盐化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化等,且在空间上呈现一定规律,各蚀变带具有明显的叠加现象。依据区内岩石蚀变矿物组合等特点,自断裂带→上盘围岩,共出现4个典型蚀变带,依次为碎裂岩化带→长英岩化—碳酸盐化—绢云母化带→硅化—绿泥石化—绿帘石化带→弱长英岩化安山岩带。矿（化）体主要分布在长英岩化、碳酸盐化、绢云母化带和硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化带。由斑岩脉中心至边缘发育钾化带→硅化带→青磐岩化带→绢云母化带,斑岩旁侧围岩中发育放射状石英—方解石—黄铜矿脉。 相似文献
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论与斑岩矿床有关的矿化角砾岩成因类型及其地质意义 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9
伴随有各类矿化角砾岩的斑岩矿床是深成源岩在浅成-超浅成条件下侵位-矿化的产物。本文详细阐述了与斑岩矿床有关的各类矿化角砾岩的地质特征、成因分类和识别标志,并从中国独特的构造环境出发,对与矿化角砾岩有关的各种地质现象作了初步剖析,指出矿化角砾岩的形成从根本上讲是深成岩浆侵位的多旋回性造成的,以岩浆水为主体的热流体是含矿斑岩体系从封闭环境转为开放环境的主要动力条件。因此,矿化角砾岩不仅是金属元素的原始富集条件,而且是重要的找矿标志之一。我国与斑岩矿床有关的矿化角砾岩的主要成因类型为爆破角砾岩、侵入角砾岩、火山角砾岩等。多种角砾岩的叠加现象十分明显,热液交代角砾岩的叠加作用为矿化过程的指示标志. 相似文献
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The Duolong district is located in the south Qiangtang terrane of Tibet and is the most significant ore cluster within the Bangongco-Nujiang metallogenic belt. Duolong contains one giant, three large and two medium to small-sized porphyry (±epithermal ± breccia) copper deposits and several other mineralized porphyry bodies. All deposits are closely associated with early Cretaceous (123–115 Ma) intermediate-felsic intrusions. Naruo is a poorly studied porphyry-breccia copper deposit in the north of the Duolong district. Hydrothermal alteration surrounding the ore-bearing granodiorite at Naruo is characterized by an inner potassic zone and an outer propylitic zone, overlapped locally by minor phyllic and argillic alteration assemblages. A detailed paragenetic study has identified five distinct hydrothermal veins (M, A, B, C, D) within the porphyry system. Hydrothermal B veins are strongly related to copper mineralization. Strong propylitic alteration is also observed throughout the hydrothermal breccias identified at Naruo. Sandstone breccia, diorite-bearing breccia and granodiorite-bearing breccia were identified according to the distribution and composition of clasts. U-Pb zircon dating has determined the ages of the ore-bearing granodiorite (121.6 ± 1.3 Ma) and a barren intrusion (115.5 ± 1.1 Ma) within the porphyry system, diorite clasts (122.3 ± 0.9 Ma) and later diorite matrix (120.5 ± 1.0 Ma) in the hydrothermal breccia system, suggesting that with the exception of the late barren intrusion, they all belong to the same mineralizing event at Duolong. The geological and geochemical evidence presented in this study suggest that the porphyry and breccia systems may have originated from the same magma source, but are now spatially independent. 相似文献
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隐爆角砾岩型金矿是国内外一种具有重要经济价值的矿床类型。在分析山西代县滩上隐爆角砾岩区的金多金属矿床地质背景、地球物理及地球化学特性的基础上,研究滩上一带隐爆角砾岩的岩石化学特征,发现该区金多金属矿体赋存部位位于岩体内、内外接触带及四集庄组岩组捕虏体中。研究认为,金多金属矿由石英斑岩中硫化物局部富集形成,其主要物质来源与滩上岩体之岩浆期后热液有关,黄铁矿化隐爆角砾岩为容矿岩石,断裂及其次级断裂、裂隙等构造活动为金矿体的形成提供了良好的导矿通道,燕山期中酸性浅成-超浅成岩浆活动为研究区成矿提供了大量含矿热液和成矿物质。 相似文献
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安徽宣城茶亭铜金矿床是近年来在长江中下游浅覆盖区之南陵—宣城中—新生代火山—沉积盆地中新发现的一个大型矿床。文章以赋矿石英闪长玢岩侵入体内发育的隐爆角砾岩为对象，通过详细的钻孔岩心观察和显微岩相学研究，确定其地质特征并探讨其与成矿的关系。根据钻孔岩心观察确定的岩石构造特征及钻孔剖面圈定的角砾岩空间分布特征，茶亭铜金矿床发育的隐爆角砾岩呈上大下小的不规则筒状体，被隐伏的石英闪长玢岩侵入体包孕。根据角砾特征以及角砾间的裂隙和胶结物特征，可将隐爆角砾岩划分为隐爆浆屑角砾岩、隐爆热液角砾岩和隐爆破裂角砾岩三类，三类隐爆角砾岩空间上有规律地分布，以隐爆浆屑角砾岩为中心向外或向上依次过渡为隐爆热液角砾岩→隐爆破裂角砾岩→石英闪长玢岩。基于隐爆角砾岩与蚀变和矿化的关系推测，岩浆—气液隐蔽爆破作用所产生的大量裂隙为后期含矿岩浆热液和大气降水热液的运移、交代、混合乃至卸载、沉淀成矿提供了有利的构造空间。茶亭铜金矿床的矿体赋存于浅成斑岩侵入体中，其围岩蚀变类型与分带，以及矿化呈细粒浸染状和细脉—网脉状等地质特征显示其与斑岩型矿床极为相似，但矿化富集部位与隐爆角砾岩筒（体） 的一致，且矿床同时发育角砾状、脉状、团块状矿化，矿脉中发育热液硬石膏甚至形成硬石膏岩等地质特征又明显不同于斑岩型矿床。因此，文章将茶亭铜金矿床确定为一个与中酸性浅成斑岩侵入体密切相关的隐爆角砾岩型矿床。 相似文献
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为探究江西李公岭花岗闪长岩的成岩时代和成矿前景,对李公岭地区的花岗闪长岩及其中发育的隐爆角砾岩筒中的花岗闪长(斑)岩角砾岩块分别进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。测年结果表明,李公岭花岗闪长岩(150.6±1.1)Ma和隐爆角砾岩筒中的花岗闪长(斑)岩岩块(151.0±1.3)Ma基本为同时形成,时代为晚侏罗世。李公岭花岗闪长岩和李公岭角砾岩筒中的花岗闪长(斑)岩的形成时代与区内发育的阳储岭W-Mo矿的成岩成矿时代基本一致,以及隐爆角砾岩筒和周围的网脉状石英脉的存在,表明李公岭地区当时可能存在一个岩浆热液活动中心,且该热液活动可能与江南古陆东北缘燕山晚期大规模W-Mo成矿作用有关,暗示李公岭岩体周围具有较大的W-Mo找矿前景。 相似文献
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山西省阳高县堡子湾金矿床矿物标型特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据成因矿物学及找矿矿物学观点，系统研究堡子湾金矿床黄铁矿、金矿物、方铅矿、黄铜矿和闪锌矿等金属矿物，石英、碳酸盐、绢(白)云母和金红石等非金属矿物的产状、形态及化学成分标型，结果表明：①矿床中矿物组合复杂，硫化物种类多，有少量硫盐矿物出现；②矿物中微量元素成分复杂，富含As，Sb，Bi，Se，Te等Au活化、迁移有利的矿化搬运剂，Cu，Ph，Zn，Au，Ag等成矿元素和Cr，Ni，V等深源元素；元素矿物组合及其特征比值指示金矿化与深源(下地壳或上地慢)浅成岩浆热液活动(斑岩系统)有关，燕山期石英二长斑岩(角砾岩)是成矿的主导因素；③矿石中大量出现铁白云石、富铁闪锌矿，粒状、富Ti金红石的大量分布，反映矿床剥蚀深度较大，目前可能已揭露至中深部中温带，位于斑岩系统的中下部，深部金矿化不利；④矿石含丰富的铜矿物，其他硫化物矿物中含铜量大，指示深部可能存在斑岩型Cu(Au)矿化。 相似文献
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云南普朗铜多金属矿是格咱岛弧内一个典型的斑岩型矿床,尽管前人对该矿床开展了若干研究,但对于该矿床是否存在叠加成矿作用仍存在争议。研究团队在普朗典型矿床调研过程中,在普朗I号探矿平硐中首次发现了气液隐爆角砾岩。详细的岩相学及矿相学研究表明,隐爆角砾岩角砾为含矿石英二长斑岩,胶结物为细粒石英,且细粒石英中含有黄铜矿连晶。根据气液隐爆角砾岩产出位置及特征推断,隐爆作用系石英二长斑岩就位之后的岩浆活动引起,并伴随成矿作用发生。普朗斑岩型铜多金属矿成矿作用由卡尼阶与诺利阶两个成矿阶段构成,其中铜成矿作用跨越了卡尼阶和诺利阶,而钼成矿始于诺利阶。综合分析指出,普朗矿区深部具有斑岩型钼(铜)多金属矿的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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Luis E. Ramírez Miguel A. Parada Carlos Palacios Jens Wittenbrink 《Resource Geology》2008,58(2):124-142
The Mantos Blancos copper deposit (500 Mt at 1.0% Cu) was affected by two superimposed hydrothermal events: (i) phyllic alteration related to a rhyolitic dome emplacement and brecciation at ca 155 Ma; and (ii) potassic, sodic and propylitic alteration at ca 142 Ma, coeval with stocks and sills emplacement of dioritic and granodioritic porphyries, that locally grade upwards into polymictic magmatic hydrothermal breccias. Major hypogene copper sulfide mineralization is related to the second event. A late‐ore mafic dike swarm cross‐cuts all rocks in the deposit. Two types of granodioritic porphyries can be distinguished from petrographic observations and geochemical data: granodiorite porphyry I (GP I) and granodiorite porphyry II (GP II), which resulted from two different trends of magmatic evolution. The concave shape of the rare earth element (REE) distribution pattern together with the weak or absence of negative Eu anomalies in mafic dikes, dioritic and GP I porphyries, suggest hornblende‐dominated fractionation for this magmatic suite. In contrast, distinct negative Eu anomalies and the flat REE patterns suggest plagioclase‐dominated fractionation, at low oxygen fugacity, for the GP II porphyry suite. But shallow mixing and mingling between silicic and dioritic melts are also likely for the formation of the GP II and polymictic breccias, respectively. Sr‐Nd isotopic compositions suggest that the rhyolitic dome rocks were generated from a dominantly crustal source, while the GP I has mantle affinity. The composition of melt inclusions (MI) in quartz crystals from the rhyolitic dome is similar to the bulk composition of their host rock. The MI analyzed in quartz from GP II and in the polymictic magmatic hydrothermal breccia of the deposit are compositionally more evolved than their host rocks. Field, geochemical and petrographic data provided here point to dioritic and siliceous melt interaction as an inducing mechanism for the release of hydrothermal fluids to form the Cu mineralization. 相似文献
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Tianyang Hu Lei Liu Weijian Zhou Yongjun Shao Huan Li Zhongfa Liu Liang Cao Guofeng Xu Jiaxian Li 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2022,82(2):125881
The classical mechanism “source-transport-storage” of the formation of porphyry copper deposit has been advanced in recent studies, as the “source” is not the main factor for the mineralization in some Cu deposits, and the metallogeny may be affected by other variables factors during the magma-fluid transportation or storage. We recommend the essential role of trans-magmatic fluid in the ore-forming process, this fluid is released from the melting of the sedimentary overlying the subducted plate with high water and volatiles concentrations and high oxygen fugacity. The Baoshan granodioritic cryptoexplosion breccia representing the influence of hydrothermal events as well as the unaltered Baoshan granodiorite porphyry are conducted by LA-MC-ICP-MS analysis, to identify the contribution of trans-magmatic fluid. In case of the εNd(t) of whole rock do not increase with the MgO increasing and SiO2 decreasing, the large variations of zircons εHf(t) values in Baoshan granodiorite porphyry (BGP, ?14.24 to ?6.38) and Baoshan granodioritic crypto-explosion breccia (BGCB, ?25.24 to ?6.62) were considered to be the interaction of partial melting of ancient mafic lower crust and Neoproterozoic juvenile crust. However, the copper mineralization requires high oxygen fugacity and a large amount of water, according to the tectonic settings of Baoshan, we recommend that it is the trans-magmatic fluid trapping and concentrating Cu from the whole pluton during the upwelling driven by magma convection. The initial magma was stalled by the ductile-brittle transition at shallow depths of upper-crust. The trans-magmatic fluid leads to the pressure increases at the top of the initial magma, then the overlying rock is ruptured and cryptoexplosion produced. Moreover, after the cryptoexplosion, the sudden reduction of circumference temperature and pressure leads to the decrease in the oxygen fugacity of the ore-forming system, which will change the valence state of sulfur from S6+ to S2?. Finally, sulfur precipitates with chalcophile elements like copper in the metallogenic system and forms porphyry copper deposits with the low Sr/Y ratio. This study highlights the use of trans-magmatic fluid and ductile-brittle transition in the formation of the Baoshan porphyry copper deposits. 相似文献