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普朗斑岩铜矿床是近年来发现的一个重要印支期铜矿床.含矿岩体为普朗复式斑岩体,由全岩铜矿化的石英二长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩及花岗闪长斑岩组成,其中矿化较好者主要与石英二长斑岩关系密切.矿区蚀变矿物有伊利石、镁绿泥石、多水高岭石、硬石膏、蒙脱石、黑云母、铁镁绿泥石、白云母、阳起石、金云母、方解石等,蚀变类型主要有钾长石化、黑云母化、钠长石化、硅化、绢云母化、钠黝帘石化、泥化.并且由中心向外依次为硅化核—硅化钾化带—绢英岩化带—青磐岩化带—角岩化带的面型蚀变特征.其中硅化钾化、绢英岩化蚀变带与铜矿关系密切. 相似文献
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多宝山斑岩铜(钼)矿床气液包裹体研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
多宝山矿床受北西向压扭性帚状构造带控制,矿化富集地段是几组构造裂隙交汇部位.矿带与矿体主要赋存于片理化和压碎蚀变的花岗闪长岩内,小部分产于蚀变安山玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩内.根据矿物组合特点,矿区蚀变花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩可分为四个蚀变带,即硅化-钾钠硅化核-石英核、钾长石-黑云母化带、石英-绢云母化带、青盘岩化带.硅是蚀变带中活动强烈的元素,但只在伴有含钾矿物时才与成矿关系密切. 相似文献
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近期钻孔资料揭示,西藏尼木县厅宫铜矿区主要为二长花岗(斑)岩、花岗闪长斑岩、钾长花岗(斑)岩和石英闪长玢岩构成的复式斑岩体,白容铜矿区的容矿岩石为花岗闪长斑岩、闪长玢岩,以及正长斑岩、安山玢岩脉;铜(钼)矿化呈面型分布,含矿斑岩体几乎全岩矿化,与围岩接触带附近矿化强度增强;矿化垂向厚度达数百米,强弱不均,自上而下可分为氧化带、过渡带、原生带;硅化、绢云母化、高岭土化、黄铁矿化等蚀变广泛而强烈. 相似文献
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安妥岭岩体位于太行山北段岩浆成矿带,目前已发现一个大型钼矿,成矿地质条件良好,找矿潜力较大.含矿岩体是一个复式杂岩体,主要成分顶部核心为石英花岗斑岩,而花岗闪长斑岩、二长花岗斑岩环绕其构成岩体主体;含矿岩石具有富碱富钾的总体特征,Na2O与K2O随SiO2增加而增加.复式含矿岩体控制了矿化的形态和特征,矿化带呈一个倒扣的不规则筒状,在岩体与围岩接触带形成裂隙式充填的脉状矿体,而岩体深部为隐爆角砾岩状矿化和浸染状矿化,属于斑岩型矿床.安妥岭岩体矿化蚀变分带明显,从矿化中心向外蚀变分带为:钾化-硅化带、硅化-绢云母化带、青盘岩化带、泥化-黄铁矿弱硅化带和矽卡岩带.本文就安妥岭钼矿含矿岩体与成矿的关系进行了研究,对安妥岭钼矿的进一步找矿和探讨太行山成矿带斑岩型钼矿的成矿规律都有重要意义. 相似文献
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普朗斑岩铜矿地处甘孜-理塘结合带西侧德格-中甸陆块东缘,印支期义敦-中甸岛弧带南段。矿区地层为上三叠统图姆沟组,主要出露普朗印支期复式中酸性斑(玢)岩体,构造裂隙发育,岩石蚀变强烈,具典型的“斑岩型”蚀变分带:由中心向外依次为强硅化带→硅化钾化带→绢英岩化带→青磐岩化带。岩浆岩、岩浆侵位的地层、热液蚀变作用、热液运移和矿质沉淀的构造空间控制了本矿床的产出。其成矿作用发生于普朗复式斑岩体内,矿化与蚀变相伴进行,在岩体中心形成由细脉浸染状矿石组成的筒状矿体,岩体边部产出脉状矿体。成矿元素以铜为主,伴有金、银、钼、钯、硫等多种有用组分。矿床规模达到超大型。 相似文献
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赋矿的普朗含矿复式斑岩体,具典型斑状特征及铜、钼、铁成矿专属性,由边缘到中心具石英闪长玢岩→石英二长斑岩演化关系,硅化钾化、绢英岩化蚀变与铜矿关系密切,尤以石英二长斑岩蚀变和矿化作用最强烈。硫同位素表明岩体属幔-壳源硫特征,铅同位素显示岩体铅集中分布于造山带演化线附近及下地壳、造山带、岛弧重叠区的特征。 相似文献
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通过大量的钻探、坑(井)探及物化探工作,在河北省涞水县境内的燕山斑岩型铜(钼)矿成矿带内的燕山台褶带燕山期安妥岭花岗闪长斑岩岩体的内、外接触带及太古宇阜平岩群角闪斜长片麻岩中发现了安妥岭钼矿床.钼矿体厚大,ZK2孔见矿30层,最厚13 m,总见矿厚度108m.ZK3孔见矿10层,厚度55 m,主矿体厚37 m.钼矿化与围岩硅化、钾化的蚀变发育程度密切相关.目前识别出的矿石类型主要有花岗闪长斑岩型、硅化角闪斜长片麻岩型和青盘岩化蚀变岩型,矿化蚀变具斑岩型矿床特征.该矿属于斑岩型中-低温热液矿床. 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献