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1.
四川大渡河金矿田位于扬子地台西缘金成矿带北段,受大渡河剪切带控制。本文以该矿田黄金坪、白金台子、黑金台子金矿为例,根据对黄铁矿流体包裹体氦氩同位素、黄铁矿硫同位素以及与黄铁矿共生的石英流体包裹体的氢氧同位素组成测定,讨论了大渡河金矿田成矿流体的来源。结果显示,该金矿田黄铁矿流体包裹体中的~3He/~4He变化较小,为0.16～0.86Ra,而~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar的变化较大,为298～3288;而黄铁矿δ~(34)S同位素变化范围较窄,一般为0.7‰～4.2‰,集中于2.5‰～3‰,显示硫地幔来源的特点;石英流体包裹体的氢、氧同位素分别为-2.6‰～ 3.64‰和-39.13‰～-108.23‰,说明成矿流体为岩浆水和大气降水的混合流体。本文认为大渡河金矿田成矿流体是地幔流体与地壳流体的混合作用的结果,而以地壳流体占主导地位。其中,地幔流体为与下伏隐伏岩体有关的岩浆水,而地壳流体端元则是含有一定放射成因Ar的大气降水,并且温度小于200℃。 相似文献
2.
新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金矿床年代学、氦氩碳氧同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金矿位于西南天山西端，受NNE向脆韧性剪切带控制。对绢云母化蚀变岩进行了^40Ar／^39Ar法年龄测定，表明金主成矿时代为三叠纪。根据黄铁矿流体包裹体氦、氩同位素、石英流体包裹体的碳、氧同位素组成，讨论了萨瓦亚尔顿金矿成矿流体的来源。结果表明石英流体包裹体中δ^18OSMOW变化于14．5100-24．2‰，CO2的δ^CPDB变化范围较大，为-8．69‰～＋4．98‰，暗示成矿流体中的碳来源于地幔和海相碳酸盐岩。黄铁矿流体包裹体的^3He／^4He变化较大，为0．04～1．11R／Ra，^40Ar／^36Ar变化较小，介于301～348。综合分析认为萨瓦亚尔顿金矿的成矿流体为地幔流体和地壳流体混合的产物，以地壳流体为主。 相似文献
3.
江西相山沙洲铀矿床位于中国华南赣杭铀成矿带南西段、华南中生代陆相火山岩带西缘。本次工作系统采集了矿区内成矿期黄铁矿、方解石,开展了稳定同位素和稀有气体同位素研究。研究表明方解石的δ13CV-PDB和δ18OV-SMOW值分别为-3.2‰~-7.4‰,8.5‰~15.2‰,成矿流体中的碳主要源自地幔;黄铁矿样品流体包裹体的n(40Ar)/n(36Ar)值为303~326,n(3He)/n(4He)值为0.193~2.946 Ra;成矿流体的He—Ar同位素组成是地壳流体[n(3He)/n(4He)值较低,n(40Ar)/n(36Ar)值与大气近似]和地幔流体[高n(3He)/n(4He)和n(40Ar)/n(36Ar)值]两端元的不同比例混合产物。 相似文献
4.
争光浅成低温热液型金矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带北段,是多宝山矿集区内的一个重要矿床。文章通过流体包裹体和C_H_O_He_Ar同位素的系统研究,对该矿床成矿流体和矿床成因进行了深入探讨。矿床成矿作用可划分为4个主要阶段:石英_黄铁矿阶段(成矿前阶段)、石英_多金属硫化物阶段(主成矿阶段)、方解石_(石英)_多金属硫化物阶段(主成矿阶段)和方解石阶段(成矿后阶段)。流体包裹体研究表明,争光金矿床主要发育富液相流体包裹体。石英_黄铁矿阶段、方解石_(石英)_多金属硫化物阶段和方解石阶段流体包裹体的均一温度分别介于116~243℃(集中于150~170℃)、129~294℃(集中于140~160℃)和130~155℃(集中于130~150℃);w(NaCleq)分别介于0.9%~10.1%、1.2%~13.8%和2.7%~8.7%。成矿流体具有低温、低盐度、相对还原的特征,属H_2O_Na Cl体系。石英_黄铁矿阶段成矿流体的δD和δ18O分别为-127‰~-110‰和-5.9‰~0.6‰,蚀变围岩的δD值和δ18O值分别为-118‰~-108‰和6.3‰~7.9‰。方解石_(石英)_多金属硫化物阶段和方解石阶段方解石的δ~(13)C分别为-5.3‰~-2.0‰和-2.9‰~-2.2‰,δ18O分别为7.7‰~9.3‰和9.9‰~13.5‰。黄铁矿流体包裹体的~3He/~4He、~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar和~(40)Ar*/4He比值分别为1.75~3.06 Ra、683~1295和0.30~0.63。综合流体包裹体特征和稳定同位素组成,认为成矿早阶段成矿流体为大气降水与围岩发生水_岩反应后的演化水。随着成矿作用的进行,成矿流体变为大气降水与岩浆水的混合水,但仍以大气降水为主导。成矿流体与贫H_2S的流体混合和硫化物沉淀的共同作用可能是该矿床金沉淀的主要机制。 相似文献
5.
《华北地质》2017,(3)
邓阜仙钨锡多金属矿床位于南岭多金属成矿带中段的一个重要石英脉型黑钨矿矿床。本文尝试采用与钨矿成矿关系密切的长石、石英开展了He-Ar与H-O同位素的研究,结果显示石英流体包裹体的~3He/~4He测定值为0.006~0.0244 Ra,明显低于地壳值(0.01~0.05 Ra)。成矿流体中~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar变化范围在303.3~867.8,高于饱和大气雨水~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar值(295.5)。石英包裹体中,δ~(18)O测试值变化于+10.3‰~+13.7‰之间,平均为+12.4‰;石英中包裹体H_2O的δD测试值变化于-72.9‰~-100.1‰之间,平均为-89.28‰,表明成矿流体为岩浆水与大气降水的混合。两种不同的同位素体系均表明本区的成矿作用为邓阜仙岩体的期后热液受到了裂隙中大气降水的影响。 相似文献
6.
山东招远金翅岭金矿床H,O,He,Ar同位素组成及其对成矿流体示踪的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
金翅岭金矿是位于胶东西北部招莱成矿带内的一个中型石英脉型金矿床,受招平断裂带下盘次级NE-NNE向密集构造裂隙带控制,成矿围岩为玲珑花岗岩和郭家岭花岗闪长岩。本文通过对成矿作用过程中的贯通性矿物石英H,O同位素及黄铁矿中流体包裹体He,Ar同位素进行研究,探讨了成矿流体的来源。研究表明:金翅岭金矿床成矿流体的氢、氧同位素组成存在明显的变化趋势,10件样品的氢氧同位素组成δD值变化于-74.80‰～-95.70‰之间,平均值-85.41‰;δ18 O值变化于+1.30‰～+11.12‰之间,平均值为+4.95‰。分析结果显示,成矿流体早期以岩浆水为主,晚期主要为岩浆水和大气降水的混合。黄铁矿流体包裹体3 He/4 He值为0.09R/Ra～1.51R/Ra,平均0.72R/Ra,位于地壳氦和地幔氦之间。根据成矿流体的壳幔二元混合模式进行计算:地幔流体参与成矿的比例为7.49%～11.85%,地壳流体占主导地位。40 Ar/36 Ar值为365.9～4 042.6,集中在地壳流体与地幔流体之间,大气饱和水的范围附近。结合H-O同位素的结果可知,金翅岭金矿床成矿流体是以地壳流体占主导地位的壳幔混合流体,而地壳流体端元又是岩浆水和大气降水的混合流体,并且大气降水参与成矿流体的比例随着成矿作用从早到晚,以及成矿流体由深到浅的运移而不断增多。 相似文献
7.
《矿物学报》2015,(4)
锦屏平秋金矿产出有层间石英脉型和构造蚀变岩型2种金矿类型,分别受新元古界青白口系番召组地层和层间滑脱断层或切层断层所控制,是黔东南极具代表性的金矿床之一。矿山目前开采的是层间石英脉型金矿,本文以该类型金矿作为研究对象,采集并挑选出矿石中的成矿期石英和共生毒砂,通过石英矿物O同位素、流体包裹体H同位素以及毒砂流体包裹体He、Ar同位素分析,对成矿流体来源进行研究。结果显示,石英矿物δ18O为17.2‰~17.7‰、流体δD为-66‰~-62‰,采用流体包裹体均一温度平均值和矿物-水的O同位素平衡方程计算获得成矿流体的δ18OH2O为7.17‰~7.67‰,显示成矿流体水来源于变质水;毒砂流体包裹体3He/4He为0.0483×10-6~0.1087×10-6、40Ar/36Ar为1046.3~6929.3,计算获得的R/Ra为0.0345~0.0776、4He/40Ar为4.4148~7.1754,表明平秋金矿床成矿流体中稀有气体来源于地壳。通过H-O和He-Ar同位素研究,本文认为锦屏平秋金矿床成矿流体起源于变质流体,很可能来源于赋矿番召组浅变质围岩。 相似文献
8.
新疆阿合奇县布隆石英重晶石脉型金矿地质特征和硫、氦、氩同位素研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
位于新疆西南天山阿合奇县的布隆金矿赋存于上泥盆统细碎屑岩中,金矿体受层间缓倾斜破碎带控制,矿区内发育重晶石脉、石英大脉、石英重晶石脉,但金矿体只产于石英重晶石脉中,为一种比较少见的石英重晶石脉型金矿床。矿石中黄铁矿的 δ~(34)S 值变化于14.6‰～19.2‰,重晶石的 δ~(34)S 值介于35.0‰～39.6‰,反映硫来自于地层。黄铁矿流体包裹体的~3He/~4He 比值为0.24～0.82 R/Ra,趋近于地壳特征值。~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar=338～471,略高于大气氩的同位素组成。~(40)Ar/~4He 比值0.015～0.412,平均为0.153,与地壳~(40)Ar/~4He 比值(0.156)一致。成矿流体的He、Ar 同位素组成特征反映了成矿流体主要来源于地壳。 相似文献
9.
《西北地质》2016,(2)
采用稀有气体同位素质谱方法,通过分析萨日达拉金矿载金黄铁矿中流体包裹体的He、Ar同位素组成,对成矿流体进行示踪研究。结果表明,萨日达拉金矿黄铁矿流体包裹体中He同位素组成变化范围较大,R/Ra值为0.34~1.59,显示壳幔混合特征,二元混合模型计算结果显示以地壳放射性成因氦为主,并有地幔氦的加入;Ar同位素组成较均一,~(40)Ar/~(36) Ar值为305~359,平均336,~(36)Ar/~(38)Ar值为5.34~5.44,平均5.40,显示叠加有部分放射性成因~(40)Ar的大气降水成因氩同位素组成。综合分析结果表明,萨日达拉金矿成矿流体为由大气降水深循环改造而成的地壳流体,其所具有的地幔He同位素组成应继承自下部地壳中隐伏的壳幔混合成因地质体。 相似文献
10.
辽宁小佟家堡子金矿床位于华北克拉通北缘。矿区出露地层为元古宇辽河群大石桥组大理岩和盖县组片岩,断裂构造控制着矿体的产出。矿石类型包括石英脉型和蚀变岩型。围岩蚀变类型有硅化、绢云母化和碳酸盐化。成矿过程划分为早、中、晚3个阶段,依次为石英±黄铁矿阶段、石英-多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段,金主要沉淀于石英-多金属硫化物阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,小佟家堡子矿床发育富液两相包裹体、富气两相包裹体、含CO_2包裹体和纯CO_2包裹体。成矿早阶段石英中仅见富液两相包裹体,包裹体均一温度介于311~408℃之间,盐度介于5.9%~14.3%NaCl eqv之间;成矿中阶段石英中发育富液两相包裹体、富气两相包裹体、含CO_2包裹体和纯CO_2包裹体,包裹体均一温度介于268~376℃之间,盐度介于4.1%~13.0%NaCl eqv之间;成矿晚阶段石英中仅见富液两相包裹体,均一温度介于201~254℃之间,盐度介于1.6%~7.6%NaCl eqv之间。成矿流体具中温、低盐度、富CO_2的特征,属于H_2O-NaCl±CO_2体系。流体不混溶作用是金沉淀的主要机制。成矿流体的δ~(18)OW值为0.3‰~2.3‰,δD_W值为-99.8‰~-96.2‰,表明成矿流体以岩浆水为主,混合部分变质水和大气降水。金属硫化物的δ~(34)S值介于+4.6‰~+12.9‰。金属硫化物的铅同位素比值变化较小,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.671~18.361,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.569~15.659,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=37.695~37.937。S-Pb同位素组成表明成矿物质主要来自辽河群变质岩和晚三叠世岩浆岩。黄铁矿中流体包裹体3He/4He值为0.27~0.53 Ra,地幔流体参与成矿作用的比例为2.9%~5.8%,地壳流体占主导地位。 相似文献
11.
奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
12.
Xiaoyu ZHAO Wuyi WANG Hairong LI Fujian FENG Lizhen WANG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):80-81
Brick-tea-type fluorosis is a peculiar endemic disease in China, which had been discovered in minority areas of western China since 1980, and distributed mainly in Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and parts of Sichuan Province. The prevalence rate of fluorosis in Tibetan and Mongolian nationality people was higher. Epidemiological investigation showed that fluorosis morbidity and degrees were different in different brick-tea drinking areas, and it was probably caused by drinking various kinds of brick tea from different regions. Therefore, we collected 33 samples of brick tea from six provinces where minority nationalities were accustomed to drinking a large quantity of brick tea. F concentrations were determined by the combustion hydrolysis-ion selective electrode method. The results showed that among the brick teas, the F concentrations ranged from the minimum 74.1 mg/kg in Yunnan Province to the maximum 991.2 mg/kg in Sichuan Province. Besides, there was a great difference among the various kinds of brick tea, and F concentrations decreased in the order of Kang brick tea, Green brick tea, Black brick tea, Mi brick tea, Fu brick tea, Chitsu ping tea, Puerh tea, and Tuo tea. The average F concentration in brick teas was 431.92 mg/kg. 相似文献
13.
等离子体质谱法测定岩石中的锆、铪、铌、钽 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文建立了用HF、HNO3 在高压釜内溶解样品 ,准确测定花岗岩样品中Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf的ICP MS分析方法。分析结果与推荐值的偏差在 5 %以内。该方法具有简单、准确、测定元素多的特点。本文还对高压釜酸溶和碱熔方法进行了对比实验。 相似文献
14.
水淹坝岩溶内涝是安顺市西秀区发育最大范围的岩溶内涝,严重制约了当地经济发展。本文以岩溶地下水系统为单元,通过开展1:10000水文地质调查、地球物理勘探、水文地质钻探等手段,查明内涝所在区的岩溶发育特征、水文地质条件。在此基础上分析得出,水力坡度小、岩层倾角缓造成地下河管道淤塞;人类工程活动使有水落水洞口堵塞,加之广阔的集雨面积和连续的强降雨是造成水淹坝岩溶内涝的主要原因。通过对水淹坝内涝成因分析,为岩溶内涝灾害综合整治提供参考依据。 相似文献
15.
《地质学报》1941,21(1)
It is the purpose of this paper to state briefly the alteration of chalcociteand its products.The specimens were collected by W.Y.Chang' fromTamoshan~2,about 675 m above sea-level.The exact locality of occurrence ison the west slope of the Yao Mountain~(?),12 km SE of Chichenchieh~4,15 kmNE of Tungmu~(?),and 48 km SW of the Siujen~(?) City. 相似文献
16.
17.
Chemical characteristics of groundwater in parts of mountainous region, Alvand, Hamadan, Iran 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Mohsen Jalali 《Environmental Geology》2006,51(3):433-446
Eighty-seven groundwater samples have been collected from a mountainous region (Alvand, Iran) for hydrochemical investigations to understand the sources of dissolved ions and assess the chemical quality of the groundwater. Most water quality parameters are within World Health Organization acceptable limits set for drinking water. The least mineralized water is found closest to the main recharge zones and the salinity of water increased towards the north of the basin. The most prevalent water type is Ca–HCO3 followed by water types Ca–NO3, Ca–Cl, Ca–SO4 and Mg–HCO3. The Ca–NO3 water type is associated with high nitrate pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities were associated with elevated level of NO3−. Mineral dissolution/weathering of evaporites dominates the major element hydrochemistry of the area. Chemical properties of groundwater in Alvand region are controlled both by natural geochemical processes and anthropogenic activities. 相似文献
18.
Most sulfide-rich magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposits form in dynamic magmatic systems by partial melting S-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren to weakly-mineralized immiscible Fe sulfide xenomelts into which Ni-Cu-Co-PGE partition from the magma. Some exceptionally-thick magmatic Cr deposits may form by partial melting oxide-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of the miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren Fe ± Ti oxide xenocrysts into which Cr-Mg-V ± Ti partition from the magma. The products of these processes are variably preserved as skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles, which play important to critical roles in ore genesis, transport, localization, and/or modification. Incorporation of barren xenoliths/autoliths may induce small amounts of sulfide/chromite to segregate, but incorporation of sulfide xenomelts or oxide xenocrysts with dynamic upgrading of metal tenors (PGE > Cu > Ni > Co and Cr > V > Ti, respectively) is required to make significant ore deposits. Silicate xenomelts are only rarely preserved, but will be variably depleted in chalcophile and ferrous metals. Less dense felsic xenoliths may aid upward sulfide transport by increasing the effective viscosity and decreasing the bulk density of the magma. Denser mafic or metamorphosed xenoliths may also increase the effective viscosity of the magma, but may aid downward sulfide transport by increasing the bulk density of the magma. Sulfide wets olivine, so olivine xenocrysts may act as filter beds to collect advected finely dispersed sulfide droplets, but other silicates and xenoliths may not be wetted by sulfides. Xenovolatiles may retard settling of – or in some cases float – dense sulfide droplets. Reactions of sulfide melts with felsic country rocks may generate Fe-rich skarns that may allow sulfide melts to fractionate to more extreme Cu-Ni-rich compositions. Xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles are more likely to be preserved in cooler basaltic magmas than in hotter komatiitic magmas, and are more likely to be preserved in less dynamic (less turbulent) systems/domain/phases than in more dynamic (more turbulent) systems/domains/phases. Massive to semi-massive Ni-Cu-PGE and Cr mineralization and xenoliths are often localized within footwall embayments, dilations/jogs in dikes, throats of magma conduits, and the horizontal segments of dike-chonolith and dike-sill complexes, which represent fluid dynamic traps for both ascending and descending sulfides/oxides. If skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and/or xenovolatiles are present, they provide important constraints on ore genesis and they are valuable exploration indicators, but they must be included in elemental and isotopic mass balance calculations. 相似文献
19.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
20.
ICP-MS测定土壤中的As、Cr、Pb、Se、Cu和Zn 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文用电感耦合等离子质谱法(ICP-MS)测定了土壤的As、Cr、Pb、Se、Cu和Zn6种微量元素的质量分数,以In作为内标进行基体效应的补偿,方法快速灵敏,回收率为92.4%～106.8%,相对标准偏差小于5.0%,结果达到国家标准要求。 相似文献