共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
黄铁矿热电性研究方法及其在胶东金矿的应用 总被引：20，自引：8，他引：20
本文概述了黄铁矿热电性标型研究所涉及的黄铁矿热电性理论。阐明了矿物热电性测量最新的仪器和测试方法。论述了对胶东地区7个典型金矿床在成因矿物学与找矿矿物学研究中关于黄铁矿热电性方面的应用成果,包括:(1)胶东地区各金矿床黄铁矿热电性的一般特征;(2)金矿床成矿阶段黄铁矿热电性的演变特征;(3)判断金矿规模;(4)判断矿体延伸规模;(5)矿床的黄铁矿热电性分带;(6)判断剥蚀程度;(7)根据矿物热电性标型特点及其应用经验,提出了黄铁矿热电性标型研究方法。 相似文献
2.
In the period of impounding and running of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the sensitive degrees of change of groundwater table and displacement to the fluctuation of water level are different in different parts of landslides induced by the fluctuation of water level (as the case of Xietan Landslide). According to the relationship between different sensitive degrees of monitoring variables (underground water level and displacement) and quantity of monitoring information, the sensitive zones of groundwater table and displacement to the fluctuation of reservoir water level are divided into different degrees by the approach of fuzzy pattern recognition. The result of numerical subarea of sensitive zone of groundwater table and displacement indicates that the middle and front part of the landslide are the main places with groundwater table affected by the fluctuation of water level of reservoir; the variation of horizontal displacement of surficial part of the middle and front part of the landslide is more sensitive to water impounding and sudden fall of water level; and with the increase of elevation and depth of the landslide, the horizontal displacement changes less and less; the change of vertical displacement of surficial parts of the landslide is most sensitive to the fluctuation of water level of Three Gorges Reservoir; and with the increase of depth, the change of vertical displacement become smaller and smaller. By the means of the numerical subarea regulation of Xietan Landslide, the suggestions to the point layout for monitoring the groundwater table and displacement in the landside of Three Gorges Reservoir are put forward. 相似文献
3.
G.N. Fomin 《Geoforum》1976,7(4):259-269
The paper describes the current stage of transformation of the residential distribution system in the USSR, the state policy in the field of urban development, the tasks facing Soviet architects and the way to their solution. The state policy in the field of residential distribution and urban development provides for: the systematic and scientifically substantiated distribution of production and human settlements on the basis of coordinated development and distribution of productive forces and the perfecting of the systems of residential distribution; the utilization, improvement and protection of landscape; the restriction of the growth of very large cities and development of the network of small and medium towns; the transformation of villages into modern well-organized settlements of the collective and state farms and the elimination of the existing distinctions between town and country; the regular development and distribution of towns and settlements in different geographical zones and most favourable natural-and-economic regions of the USSR; the overcoming of irregular population distribution in the European and Asiatic parts of the USSR; the formation of group-systems of human settlements on the basis of big urban agglomerations and territorial-industrial complexes; the development of new territories through land improvement. Basic attention in the report is paid to the consideration of the master scheme of residential distribution in the USSR, its scientific fundamentals, main purposes and tasks. The analysis of the decisive factors and of the main trends of the development of the systems of human settlements for a long-term perspective is given. The master scheme of residential distribution contemplates the systematic development on the USSR territory of different human settlements contributing, to a maximum degree, to the achievement of the objectives of socialist construction, to the creation of most favourable conditions for the people's work, life and rest, to the development and intensification of social production taking into account objective tendencies of urbanization and the effective use of forecasted urban development resources. The realization of the master scheme of residential distribution will allow to fully take into account the economic, ecological and demographic requirements in the elaboration and realization of the plans of development of production and residential distribution aimed at the rise of the living standard of the Soviet people. 相似文献
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5.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1142-1152
On the basis of a study of a large quantity of deep-seated xenoliths from the kimberlites of the Malo-Botuobuya, Daldyn-Alakit, Upper Muna, and Lower Olenek regions of Yakutia, we have discussed the distribution of the ultrabasic rocks and eclogites in the kimberlite pipes both on the basis of petrographic composition, and also on depth facies, and a comparison is presented of the mineral composition of the deep-seated inclusions and of the amounts of defined types of xenoliths with the diamond capacity of the kimberlites. The conclusion has been reached that: 1. the amounts of inclusions of deep-seated rocks vary significantly not only in kimberlites from the various diamond fields, but also in the pipes of a single diamond-bearing region; 2. the composition of the ultrabasic rocks and eclogites of the diamond-bearing pipes is distinguished from that of the inclusions of the non-diamond kimberlites in these rocks; and 3. the diamond capacity of the kimberlites has been determined by the depth of occurrence of the magmatic focus and the velocity of uprise (intrusion) of the melt during the formation of the kimberlitic diatremes —Authors. 相似文献
6.
Li Genxiao Wang Chang Wang Gang Xiao Zhiyong Wu Xianlong Jiang Feng 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(2):1365-1380
The influence of the sealing degree of the lining structure and the permeability of surrounding rock on the stability of the tunnel has always been the main topic concerned by the relevant engineering researchers. Based on the research background of the tunnel project of Qingdao metro line 1 and the in-depth analysis of the existing research results, this paper makes a systematic analysis and research on the influence mechanism of the sealing degree of the lining structure and the permeability of surrounding rock on the stability of the tunnel by the numerical simulation. The results show that the safety coefficient of each part of lining structure decreases with the increasing degree of tunnel sealing, which is manifested by the increase of the settlement of the vault and the convergence of the arch foot. In addition, the stability of surrounding rock becomes worse with the increase of permeability coefficient of surrounding rock, which means the higher pore pressure and larger displacement of rock around the chamber. At the same time, the influence of the sealing degree of the lining structure on the stability of the tunnel will increase with the permeability of the surrounding rock. The works in this paper have guiding significance for the construction of submarine tunnel under different characteristics of surrounding rock and the selection of sealing degree of lining structure.
相似文献7.
煤矿采场覆岩破坏的微地震监测预报研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
微地震现象是岩体破坏失稳发生前给出的重要信息,研究岩体变形破坏过程的微地震特征对于预报岩体破坏、保证矿山安全生产具有重要意义。采用山东科技大学自主研制的煤矿井下微震监测系统对华丰煤矿采场覆岩破坏过程进行了监测。通过对监测到的微地震事件定位计算,证实微地震发展演化与采场覆岩破坏密切相关。根据未失稳岩体微震事件频数、能量、距离的差分变化规律,能够较准确地提前预报岩体破坏,对于采用微地震监测技术解决煤矿井下岩体破坏预报具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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滑坡灾害风险评价的关键理论与技术方法 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
滑坡灾害风险评估主要包括滑坡敏感性分析、危险性评价和风险评估3个不同层次的内容。但是,滑坡地质灾害本身的复杂性和滑坡强度的确定、滑坡发生的时空概率估算、承灾体的易损性时空概率分析等难点问题的存在,无疑阻碍了滑坡风险定量评估的推广和应用。在系统分析国内外滑坡灾害风险评估研究成果的基础上,对滑坡灾害风险评价的技术体系进行了总结,提出了不同层次滑坡灾害的研究内容和相应的评价方法;分析了实现滑坡风险有效评价涉及到的难点问题,并结合降雨和地震诱发的滑坡灾害危险性评价国内外的实践,提出了中国未来滑坡灾害风险评价研究的主要内容和技术方法。 相似文献
9.
Gurgen P. Tamrasjan 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1970,59(2):623-636
The paper deals with the distribution of main earthquakes of the world by local solar time counted out from the moment of the lower culmination of the sun, and by local lunar time counted out from the moment of the upper culmination of the moon relative to the meridian of the focus of earthquake. The uniplanetary seismic (and thereby in a definite sense also the modern tectonic) activity is in a close and distinct connection with the conditions of cosmic life of the earth, separate regions of which are in a close reciprocal coordination defining the seismic energy yield now in one, now in another time. The distribution of the strongest earthquakes (the number of them and especially their energies), which depict the basic seismic picture of the earth, is entirely distinctly coordinated by the mechanism of cosmic interactions. And here very strict regularities are revealed. Each main seismic region of the earth corresponds on the map of time to definite and typical zones of intensification of seismic activity and to the zones of sharp attenuation of this activity (seismic depressive zones). The map of time is as if divided by different seismic regions into spheres of influence. The sphere of influence of one region is often almost prohibited for the other one. This firstly relates to the upper structurehypsometric storey of the planet, to the earth's crust and to its underlying mantle, which contributes 4/5 of the whole seismic energy of the planet. The localization of the high seismic activity of the separate regions only at definite, strictly outlined plots of the map of time indicates the strict uniplanetary coordination of the planet's seismic energy yield. 相似文献
10.
螺旋群桩基础承载性状试验研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
根据螺旋群桩现场静载试验结果,分析了螺旋群桩基础承载性状的影响因素,讨论了极限荷载下群桩几何参数对螺旋群桩的桩端阻力和桩侧摩阻力的影响。结果表明,螺旋群桩承载性状受到相邻桩的叶片距离以及首层叶片到承台底面间的桩长度影响明显。在叶片桩距比（桩间距比叶片直径）小于2时,螺旋群桩静载试验的荷载-位移曲线呈缓变形,无明显的拐点,群桩破坏属于整体破坏。同时,螺旋桩的叶片有助于减小承台下桩间土变形活动区的高度,增强了桩-土-承台的相互作用,减小了群桩基础沉降量。 相似文献
11.
岩体隧洞结构面的数量、产状和发育情况是评价隧洞透水性和稳定性的重要指标。采用三维激光测量技术可以快速获取隧洞周围岩体激光点云数据和结构面的几何信息。提出了基于柱面投影和Delaunay生长算法的激光点云的三角网重构技术,利用构建的三角网平面方程的法向向量计算出单个三角网平面的产状,并应用FKM聚类算法进行隧洞岩体结构面产状的模糊群聚分类。该方法可以快速得到不同组的优势产状,且分类结果可用不同颜色进行空间显示。最后运用自主研发的FSS软件对某隧洞的岩体结构面优势产状进行了研究,研究结果表明：1）基于柱面投影和Delaunay生长法的点云构网方法特别适合于隧洞工程,构网速度快、效率高,重构得到的三角网表面与被采样的岩体表面拓扑差别最小;2）FKM模糊群聚方法对隧洞岩体结构面的群聚分类结果可靠、合理,具有较强的通用性和推广性。 相似文献
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为了分析望云山复式花岗岩体侵位时的动力学状态，对该岩体进行了岩石磁组构参数测定，磁化率的变化特征反映了望云山得式岩体侵位过程中构造环境的变化和单元岩石的暗色矿物组成及其性程度的高低；磁面理的产状与岩体形态和岩石单元分布相吻合，清晰地反映了不同构造单元岩浆侵位方式；磁线理指示岩体的侵位中心，线理表现形式不一，标示侵位方式与受构造应力的不同；晚期岩浆对早期岩浆中的磁线理有一定的改造作用，磁线理方向基本上反映了岩浆原始流动状态；从磁化率椭球参数可以看出岩浆侵位的应变状态；岩浆应力场分布体现了岩浆侵位方式及其所处构造环境，岩体岩石磁组构参数佐证了区域构造,围岩构造及岩体内部其他构造所反映的岩体侵位机制。 相似文献
14.
泥岩压实程度与热成熟度关系分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
大量实际资料证实了沉积岩压实程度与有机质热演化程度之间存在密切关系。本文分别从泥岩压实机理和控制热成熟度的时间、温度因素两个方面讨论了影响泥岩孔隙度和热成熟度指标的内在因素，从理论上确定了两者的相关性：泥岩孔隙度和热成熟度都是埋深和经历地质时间的函数。由于干酪根类型的不同，会造成泥岩孔隙度与热成熟度之间的关系存在明显差别。在成岩过程中，泥岩超压段内欠压实泥岩的孔隙度与热演化程度同样具备相关性。压实 相似文献
15.
超大陆旋回与成矿作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
世界上绝大多数大矿床都是超级地质作用导致矿石异常集中的结果,一般多发生于一个地质作用结束的时期.地壳形成作用和板块构造、地幔柱模型已经成为如何认识矿床形成的关键所在,现代矿床成功的探索实践历史就是对大陆和海洋的深人认识进程.因此,矿床形成与全球构造和大陆的演化关系是研究成矿动力学的基础.本文以全球活动构造的视角,从超大陆聚散的历史纪录角度,对活动的地球演化环境下的成矿作用进行总结探索,以图激发对该领域更为深入的研究和思考. 相似文献
16.
本文根据“地球非球对称膨胀工作假说”，以印度洋为理论解剖典型，通过”印度洋拼合”、“印度洋磁异常关闭反演及大陆地壳地质符合性检验”和“印度洋球面综合应力场相关资料验证”等侧面，具体讨论了“印度洋膨胀期”地球所发生膨胀运动及印度洋膨胀成因的论证问题。 相似文献
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通过对铲子坪金矿原生晕的系统研究，建立了该矿床为原生晕地球化学模型，矿床指示元素的垂直和水平分带系列，确定了矿体头晕，矿晕，尾晕指示元素组合，矿床成矿元素组合以及矿体剥蚀程度等的一系列定性差别标志和定量预测模型，为研究矿体的保存情况及深部预测提供了多种方法和依据。 相似文献
18.
塔中Ⅰ号坡折带奥陶系礁滩复合体发育动力学及其控储机制 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
塔中Ⅰ号坡折带上奥陶统良里塔格组发现了我国珊瑚-层孔虫造礁群落最早的礁体,在生态演替上具承先启后重要特征,并伴随着发育了多套礁滩相储集体。充分利用古地理、古地磁,同位素、微量元素,包裹体,岩心物性分析等数据,分析了塔里木板块奥陶纪成礁环境,特别是从构造地质学、碳酸盐岩地质学、层序地层学、古生态学、古生物学出发,剖析了塔中隆起碳酸盐岩台地演化的阶段性、海平面变化的周期性,以及奥陶纪造礁生物生态群落的演替及生物生长性,分别建立了良里塔格组各个时期礁滩复合体发育的模式,深入解析了礁滩复合体多期生长发育的动力学特征。塔中良里塔格组3期叠加发育的礁体生长与台地演化的构造阶段性密切相关,同时控制了礁滩复合体微相类型上的多样性和分异性。礁滩复合体地貌隆起和高频海平面变化所导致的暴露,以及准同生期大气淡水淋滤、溶蚀作用是控制台缘礁滩体优质储层发育的动力学基础,经后期埋藏过程中所经历的表生岩溶作用、埋藏期热水岩溶作用以及断层相关岩溶等是该礁滩复合体储层物性改良主控因素。集中揭示了塔中奥陶纪礁滩复合体发育演替几何学、动力学机制及礁滩储集体控储机制,有效指导了塔中古隆起奥陶系生物礁油气规模效益开发,对于类似油气田勘探与学科发展具有积极意义。 相似文献
19.
青藏铁路多年冻土区路基变形裂缝发生机理及其防治 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
青藏铁路多年冻土区路基工程的修建,改变了路基基底多年冻土的热量平衡状态.通过对青藏铁路多年冻土区试验工程和已经施工的路基工程所发生的变形裂缝的调查和分析,认为多年冻土区路基几何尺寸不对称和路基边坡坡向不同导致的路基人为上限形态不同,是造成多年冻土区路基温度场不对称以及基底土体冻结融化过程不同步的主要原因,也是造成路基变形裂缝的主要原因.文章在此基础上提出了减少或消除路基温度场不对称,从而减少或消除这类变形裂缝的主要工程结构形式和工程措施,作者的看法和结论已经在2003年青藏铁路冻土区路基工程设计和成形路基补强工程措施设计中得到广泛应用. 相似文献
20.
《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2014,55(5-6):737-744
The type of source organic matter of West Siberian oils localized at depths of 1425 to 3950 m in Cretaceous, Jurassic, and Paleozoic deposits is determined based on the composition of bio- and geomarkers. The individual and group compositions of alkylnaphthalenes of these oils are studied. The geochemical parameters of oil transformation are calculated from the composition of methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethylnaphthalenes. Data on the individual composition of alkylnaphthalenes are processed by the method of principal components of factor analysis. The matrix is compiled of 44 oils and 22 characteristics (contents of individual alkylnaphthalenes). The molecular-mass distributions of alkylnaphthalenes in oils of different genesis served as a basis for the separation of the latter into families according to the compositional similarity of biarenes and the degree of oil transformation. 相似文献