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1.
花岗岩类自然矿物岩石化学换算是由我国学者朱为方和唐春景设计的针对花岗岩类的标准矿物计算方法.该方法相对于CIPW标准矿物计算做了很大的改进,突出的表现在:(1)几乎能计算出花岗岩中所有的矿物,如各类云母、角闪石、堇青石、夕线石,使标准矿物与实际矿物的组成更加接近;(2)部分矿物的化学组成(如云母、角闪石)会随主岩的成分变化而变化,能够反映这些矿物广泛的类质同象特征;(3)对过铝质花岗岩,将铝区分为四次配位和六次配位,使标准矿物组成更接近实际矿物;(4)能正确计算平时罕见的花岗岩矿物组成.本文在简单介绍花岗岩类自然矿物岩石化学换算方法的基础上,应用Excel VBA设计了一套计算机程序.经检验,程序的计算结果是正确、可靠的,同时,软件具有界面简单、使用方便的特点. 相似文献
2.
中酸性火山岩中造岩矿物含量的定量计算方法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
主要造岩矿物的含量是火山岩分类定名的主要依据。对于基质为微晶质、隐晶质的火山岩，采用常规的薄片显微镜统计矿物含量几乎是不可行的。目前已有的利用岩石化学成分计算矿物含量的方法均不适用于中酸性火山岩。因此，本文基于岩石与矿物之间的化学成分质量平衡原理，提出了计算火山岩实际矿物含量的方法。该方法是利用实际矿物成分，采用最优化方法计算岩石中实际矿物的含量，在很大程度上避免了计算中的人为性。对中酸性火山岩实际样品计算表明，该方法使用简单方便，精度较高。 相似文献
3.
对漳州复合岩体各次侵入岩主要造岩矿物稀土元素实际含量的系统研究表明，其稀土分布型式和稀讲土含量都具有内在规律性且随着岩浆的分异演化而发生规律性变化。Ⅰ型花岗岩和Ａ型花岗岩中造矿物的稀土元素地球化学特点有明显区别；副矿物在岩石中虽含量较低，但其中稀土元素含量极高，因而对全岩稀白的贡献动较大，尤其是偏酸性岩石。 相似文献
4.
A型花岗岩的岩石学亚类及其物质来源 总被引：34，自引：1，他引：33
评述和总结了国内外Ａ型花岗岩的岩石学特征,指出目前被划归为这类的岩石至少包括非造山和造山两种环境的７种类型（或组合）,即：①环状杂岩体中的碱性及准碱准铝质岩类;②斜长岩微纹二长岩紫苏花岗岩和钾质（环斑）岩花岗岩类;③层状杂岩体中的酸性岩类;④正长岩花岗岩类;⑤二长正长花岗岩类;⑥碱长碱性花岗岩类;⑦碱钙性花岗岩类。认为这些岩石的差异本质上反映出它们物质来源的多样性,亏损地幔、原始地幔、富集地幔、壳幔和地壳物质是这些岩石的潜在源岩。 相似文献
5.
石棚峪超单元岩石地球化学特征及岩石类型划分 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
石棚峪超单元位于营口-宽甸台拱西端,与下辽河断陷相毗邻,侵位于燕山旋回早期,与分水金矿田及金山岭铅矿等有着密切的成因联系,其岩石地球化学特征与碱性花岗岩十分相似.通过花岗岩类自然矿物岩石化学换算法证明其应归于碱长花岗岩类,其主要岩石类型为黑云碱长花岗岩.其成岩物质主要是由上地幔衍生的岩浆部分熔融下地壳物质而成.岩石属非造山区的A型花岗岩类. 相似文献
6.
华南绍兴-恩平富碱侵入岩带的厘定及其动力学意义初探 总被引：18，自引：5，他引：18
根据野外地质及室内岩相学、矿物成分和岩石化学的研究，从华南腹地厘定了一条重要的中生代NE向富碱侵入岩带－绍兴－恩平富碱侵入岩带。该岩带全长约1400km，宽100－150km，不仅发育有狭义的碱性岩（方沸黑云橄榄黄长岩、白榴黄长煌斑岩、霞石正长岩、霓辉石正长岩、黑榴石正长岩和含霓石石英正长岩）和碱性花岗岩（钠闪石花岗岩、霓辉石钠闪石花岗岩），还发育有大量的正长岩类－二长岩类－碱长花岗岩或晶洞钾长花岗岩。这些富碱侵入岩主要形成于晚中生代。绍兴－恩平燕山期富碱侵入岩带的厘定将对研究华南中生代的动力学的背景与演化具有重要的意义。 相似文献
7.
利用岩石化学分析数据,运用线性规划理论计算岩石中主要造岩矿物和副矿物的含量是可行的。本文详细论述了该方法的基本原理、计算方法及步骤,并对一些实例进行了计算,其结果令人满意.该方法排除了传统算法中的一些人为规定性.应用广泛. 相似文献
8.
花岗岩类在地壳中分布最广,它与内生金属矿产有着极其密切的关系,不同花岗质岩石控制着不同类型的内生金属矿产,目前已被广大地质工作者所重视.因此花岗岩类岩石的正确定名,无疑对寻找和评价内生金属矿产有着重要意义.然而岩石的正确定名又取决于对岩石的主要造岩矿物(石英、斜长石、钾长石及黑云母等)含量的准确测定,因造岩矿物的颗粒过于粗大或过细,镜下对矿物的定量往往不精确,影响了岩石的正确定名.因此产生了岩石化学数据-氧化 相似文献
9.
新疆东准噶尔北部扎河坝富碱花岗质岩石分布于乌伦古大断裂与额尔齐斯-玛因鄂博大断裂之间。富碱花岗岩类有石英碱性正长岩、碱性长石花岗岩、石英二长斑岩及碱性长石正长岩等岩石类型。在详细的显微镜观察基础上,全岩分析和电子探针分析结果表明,富碱花岗质岩中的矿物组合是碱性长石 石英 钠铁闪石 霓辉石,以出现高硅、富碱、贫铝、低钙、低镁、高铁、高锰、贫水为特征。铁钛氧化物温度计估算出的富碱花岗岩体结晶温度在650℃~755℃之间,氧逸度为10-17.17Pa~10-14.39Pa,结合钠铁闪石的特征,碱性岩浆演化后期存在着明显的水-岩作用,扎河坝富碱花岗质岩石形成于低压、高氧逸度、中高温环境,反映了相对开放、浅成的形成环境。 相似文献
10.
关于A型花岗岩命名问题的讨论 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
针对目前国内A型花岗岩命名中出现的一些问题，建议以“碱性花岗岩类”一词代替A型花岗岩。碱性花岗岩类包括碱性和过碱性花岗岩及与之伴生的英碱正长岩、石英正长岩，以及与之伴生并且成分相近的碱长花岗岩和富碱的偏铝质花岗岩。这些岩石有相近的岩石化学成分、矿物成分和成岩构造环境。采用“碱性花岗岩类”一词易为国人接受，特别是有利于初学者和野外地质填图工作者进行岩石定名。 相似文献
11.
The southern Sinai Peninsula, underlain by the northernmost extension of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, exposes post-collisional calc-alkaline and alkaline granites that represent the youngest phase of late Neoproterozoic igneous activity. We report a petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical investigation of post-collisional plutons of alkaline and, in some cases, peralkaline granite. These granites intrude metamorphosed country rocks as well as syn- and post-collisional calc-alkaline granitoids. The alkaline and peralkaline granites of the southern tip of Sinai divide into three subgroups: syenogranite, alkali feldspar granite and riebeckite granite. The rocks of these subgroups essentially consist of alkali feldspar and quartz with variable amounts of plagioclase and mafic minerals. The syenogranite and alkali feldspar granite contain small amounts of calcic amphibole and biotite, often less than 3%, while the riebeckite granite is distinguished by sodic amphibole (5–10%). These plutons have geochemical signatures typical of post-collisional A-type granites and were most likely emplaced during a transition between orogenic and anorogenic settings. The parental mafic magma may be linked to lithospheric delamination and upwelling of asthenospheric mantle material. Differentiation of the underplated basaltic magma with contributions from the juvenile crust eventually yielded the post-collisional alkaline granites. Petrogenetic modelling of the studied granitic suite shows that pure fractional crystallization cannot quantitatively explain chemical variations with the observed suite, with both major oxides and several trace elements displaying trends opposite to those required by the equilibrium phase assemblage. Instead, we show that compositional variation from syenogranite through alkali feldspar granite to riebeckite granite is dominated by mixing between a low-SiO2 liquid as primitive or more primitive than the lowest-SiO2 syenogranite and an evolved, high-SiO2 liquid that might be a high-degree partial melt of lower crust. 相似文献
12.
新疆拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类矿物学特征及岩浆形成的温度条件 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新疆拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类为富含铌、钽、锆等有用元素的含矿岩体。通过偏光显微镜、电子探针(EPMA)化学成分分析、电子探针背散射(BSE)对波孜果尔A型花岗岩类的矿物学特征进行了研究,并对岩浆形成的温度条件与构造背景进行了讨论。结果表明,波孜果尔A型花岗岩类包括霓石钠闪石英碱性长石正长岩、霓石钠闪碱性长石花岗岩、黑云母碱性长石正长岩3种岩石类型。主要造岩矿物包括石英、钠长石、钾长石、霓石、钠铁闪石和铁叶云母。副矿物包括锆石、烧绿石、钍石、萤石、独居石、氟碳铈镧矿、磷钇矿等。岩浆平均温度832~839℃,形成于非造山的板内构造环境,且具高温、无水、低氧逸度的成岩特点。 相似文献
13.
14.
The Geochemical and Zircon Trace Elements Characteristics of A-type Granitoids in Boziguoer,Baicheng County,Xinjiang 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIU Chunhu YIN Jingwu WU Cailai SHAO Xingkun YANG Haitao XU Haiming WANG Jun 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(6):1585-1603
The Boziguoer A-type granitoids in Baicheng County,Xinjiang,belong to the northern margin of the Tarim platform as well as the neighboring EW-oriented alkaline intrusive rocks.The rocks comprise an aegirine or arfvedsonite quartz alkali feldspar syenite,an aegirine or arfvedsonite alkali feldspar granite,and a biotite alkali feldspar syenite.The major rock-forming minerals are albite,K-feldspar,quartz,arfvedsonite,aegirine,and siderophyllite.The accessory minerals are mainly zircon,pyrochlore,thorite,fluorite,monazite,bastnaesite,xenotime,and astrophyllite.The chemical composition of the alkaline granitoids show that SiO2 varies from 64.55％ to 72.29％ with a mean value of 67.32％,Na2O＋K2O is high （9.85％-11.87％） with a mean of 11.14％,K2O is 2.39％-5.47％ （mean =4.73％）,the K2O/Na2O ratios are 0.31-0.96,Al2O3 ranges from 12.58％ to 15.44％,and total FeOT is between 2.35％ and 5.65％.CaO,MgO,MnO,and TiO2 are low.The REE content is high and the total SREE is （263-1219） ppm （mean =776 ppm）,showing LREE enrichment and HREE depletion with strong negative Eu anomalies.In addition,the chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the alkaline granitoids belong to the ＂seagull＂ pattern of the right-type.The Zr content is （113-1246） ppm （mean =594 ppm）,Zr＋Nb＋Ce＋Y is between （478-2203） ppm with a mean of 1362 ppm.Furthermore,the alkaline granitoids have high HFSE （Ga,Nb,Ta,Zr,and Hf） content and low LILE （Ba,K,and Sr） content.The Nb/Ta ratio varies from 7.23 to 32.59 （mean =16.59） and the Zr/Hf ratio is 16.69-58.04 （mean =36.80）.The zircons are depleted in LREE and enriched in HREE.The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the zircons are of the ＂seagull＂ pattern of the left-inclined type with strong negative Eu anomaly and without a Ce anomaly.The Boziguoer A-type granitoids share similar features with A1-type granites.The average temperature of the granitic magma was estimated at 832-839℃.The Boziguoer A-type granitoids show crust-mantle mixing and may have formed in an anorogenic intraplate tectonic setting under high-temperature,anhydrous,and low oxygen fugacity conditions. 相似文献
15.
大兴安岭伊勒呼里山早白垩世碱长花岗岩年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对大兴安岭伊勒呼里山早白垩世碱长花岗岩进行了岩相学、地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究。伊勒呼里山地区碱长花岗岩主量元素具有富Si、富碱,贫Mg、Ca的特征;微量元素亏损Sr、P、Eu、Ti,富集K、Rb、Th等不相容元素,元素地球化学特征表明,岩体为铝质A型花岗岩(A/CNK=0.88~1.21,A/NK=0.94~1.49)。测年结果显示,粗中粒碱长花岗岩的锆石年龄为140.3±1.0Ma,细中粒碱长花岗岩锆石年龄为137.9±0.8Ma,均形成于早白垩世。结合区域研究资料,伊勒呼里山地区碱长花岗岩岩体的形成与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的岩石圈伸展密切相关,其岩浆源区可能为地壳物质的部分熔融。 相似文献
16.
The Egyptian older and younger granitic rocks emplaced during pre- and post-collision stages of Neoproterozoic Pan-African orogeny, respectively, are widely distributed in the southern Sinai Peninsula, constituting 70% of the basement outcrops. The Wadi El-Akhder, southwestern Sinai, is a mountainous terrain exposing two granitoid suites, namely the Wadi El-Akhder Older Granites (AOG) and the Homra Younger Granites (HYG). The AOG (granodiorites with subordinate tonalite compositions) have geochemical characteristics of medium-K calc-alkaline, metaluminous to mildly peraluminous granitoids formed in an island-arc environment, which are conformable with well-known Egyptian older granitoids rocks, whereas the HYG display calc-alkaline to slightly alkaline nature, peraluminous syeno-, monzogranites and alkali feldspar granites matching well those of the Egyptian younger granites. With respect to the AOG granitoids, the HYG granites contain lower Al2O3, FeO*, MgO, MnO, CaO, TiO2, Sr, Ba, and V, but higher Na2O, K2O, Nb, Zr, Th, and Rb. The AOG are generally characterized by enrichment in LILE and LREE and depletion in HFSE relative to N-MORB values (e.g., negative Nb and Ta anomalies). The geochemical features of the AOG follow assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC) trends indicative of extensive crustal contamination of magma derived from a mantle source. The chemical characteristics of the AOG are remarkably similar to those of subduction-related granitoids from the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS). The compositional variations from monzogranites through syenogranites to alkali feldspar granite within HYG could not be explained by fractional crystallization solely. Correlating the whole-rock composition of the HYG to melts generated by experimental dehydration melting of meta-sedimentary and magmatic rocks reveals that they appear to be derived by extended melting of psammitic and pelitic metasediments, which is similar to the most of younger granitic suites in the ANS. 相似文献
17.
We processed five thermal infrared (TIR) bands of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) “at-sensor radiance” (Level 1B) data to derive few new indices to delineate variation in quartz, feldspar and mafic minerals in three different variants of granitoid; commonly occurring quartz bearing intrusive rock group. In this regard, three indices named as quartz-bearing rock index (QRI), feldspar-bearing rock index (FRI) and mafic-bearing rock index(MRI) were proposed.QRI index was derived using band 10, band 12 and band 13((band 10/band 12) 1 (band 13/band 12)) of ASTER radiance image. MRI index was derived using band 12, band 13 and band 14 ((band 12/band 13) 1 (band 13/band 14)) of ASTER radiance bands while band 10, band 11 were combined to derive FRI ((band 10/band 11) index. Three indices were combined in false colour composite image (FCC) and three-dimensional scatter plot to delineate granite, alkali granite and mafic rich granodioritic gneiss from each other as these granitoids had variable abundances of quartz, feldspar and mafic minerals. QRI and MRI were compared with the corresponding quartz and mafic indices proposed by Ninomiya (2005). It was observed from the respective ratio images and their regression plots that MRI and Ninomiya's mafic index (NMI) were complementary to each other. On the other hand, QRI image was better in enhancing quartz enrichment in alkali granites than Ninomiya's quartz index (NQI).However, QRI index was comparable with the quartz index proposed by Rockwall and Hofstra (2008) in terms of delineating quartz enrichment in alkali granite. Mutual exclusive nature of mafic minerals and quartz in granitoids was also evident from the negative correlation between MRI and QRI indices of the granitoids. On the other hand, FRI and QRI were negatively correlated with low regression value. This was resulted due to the combined effect of inverse relation of abundance of two dominant feldspars with quartz in different granitoids. In granitoids, abundance of plagioclase is known to increase with decreasing quartz content in granodiorite and tonalite although alkali feldspar bearing granites are characterised with high silica content. Results of discrimination of granitoids using proposed indices were validated based on deriving emissivity spectra of rocks and comparing them with ASTER TIR band resampled laboratory spectra of respective granitoids in addition to use geological map of the study area. Emissivity spectra of granitoids were derived from emissivity image (derived using emissivity normalisation method) after geospatially tagging it with QRI–FRI–MRI image composite; which was used to delineate exposures of granitoids. Further, we also found that the QRI, MRI and FRI indices had poor temperature dependence; when these indices were compared with relative surface temperature image derived from radiance bands using emissivity normalisation algorithm. Therefore, proposed indices can be implemented for delineating mineralogical variations of granitoids irrespective of surface temperature condition. Hence, proposed indices may be used successfully to delineate different granitic intrusions and relating their mineralogical variations with metallogeny. 相似文献
18.
The relationships between mineralization and magmatism during the formation of the Early Mesozoic West Transbaikal beryllium province are exemplified in the Urma helvite-bertrandite deposit. The deposit is drawn toward granitoids of elevated alkalinity, which belong to the Tashir Complex. Mineralization is related to leucogranite and characterized by patched distribution controlled by localization of metasomatic alteration. The latter is identified owing to replacement of feldspar with microcline and albite followed by silicification related to fracture zones. Helvite and bertrandite are the major Be minerals at the deposit. The Be grade of the ore is nonuniform and varies from 740 to 25000 ppm. Zircon, malacon, monazite, allanite, bastnaesite, columbite, and xenotime occur in metasomatic rocks together with Be minerals. Geochemical characteristics of alkali granites and metasomatic rocks are similar in a wide range of incompatible elements. Both are characterized by lowered Ba, Sr, P, and Eu contents and enriched in Th, U, Pb, Zr, and Hf. The degree of enrichment is the highest in the ore. The Be content in the ore correlates with concentrations of a number of other rare metals typical of host granite, which form their own mineralization against the background of metasomatic alteration, including Zr and REE minerals. Similarity in geochemistry of granitic rocks and Be ore indicates that the Urma deposit was related to the evolution of magmatic melt. Regional correlation shows that the ore-magmatic system of the Urma deposit is close to that of the Orot deposit, one of the largest in the central segment of the West Transbaikal metallogenic province. Both deposits are characterized by a similar composition of granitoids and comparable localization of ore zones in the structure of plutons. This similarity supports the high ore resource potential of Early Mesozoic alkali granites in the western Transbaikal region. Taking into account that these granitoids are widespread in the West Transbaikal Rift Zone that controls the metallogenic province, one can expect the discovery of new deposits therein. 相似文献
19.
滇西地区以花岗岩类为主的多旋迴中酸性侵入岩十分发育而著称。它们的化学成分是研究区域岩浆演化规律的基础资料,对阐明区内中酸性侵入岩的基本特点,区域地球化学特征,造岩元素的区域浓度克拉克值,探索区域地质构造环境并指导普查找矿均具有一定意义。 相似文献