共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
我国柴达木盆地蕴藏着丰富且极具开发潜力的卤水钾锂资源,但随着产能的不断扩大和持续开发,浅部易开采的优质资源不断减少,走向深部开采成为必然选择。与浅部相比,盐湖深部卤水储层质量相对较差,富水性弱且不稳定,开采难度极大。本文以查明察尔汗盐湖别勒滩区段深部卤水储层特征为目的,通过分析钻孔岩性和物性数据,研究了别勒滩区段深部卤水储层的平面分布特征和厚度变化规律,结果表明研究区以东南部储层厚度最大且石盐岩储层质量最优。卤水储层三维建模研究显示,富锂卤水主要分布在研究区中北部,南部锂含量相对较低;平面上第Ⅱ含矿层在中部石盐厚度大且粉砂和黏土夹层少,有利于卤水的开采。 相似文献
2.
锂是重要的战略性新能源矿产,主要有卤水型、硬岩型和沉积黏土型3种类型。前两者已有大量开采。现阶段具有开发利用前景的沉积黏土型锂矿主要产于湖相盆地中,其产出规模大、层位浅、矿体分布稳定、厚度大、品位高,具有重要的地质意义和潜在的经济价值。现已发现的湖相沉积黏土型锂矿床主要分布在北美洲、欧洲和中国。该类型矿床赋矿沉积岩的沉积特征、锂的赋存状态、成矿物质来源、成矿环境与成矿机理等研究目前还较薄弱。本文主要介绍全球主要湖相沉积黏土型锂矿的地质特征、赋矿矿物特征和成矿规律,并对国内外湖相沉积黏土型锂资源的成矿作用机理进行综合分析。湖相沉积黏土型锂矿床中锂主要赋存于蒙脱石、伊利石等黏土矿物中,个别为独立含锂矿物贾达尔石。锂的主要物质来源及成矿方式有多种,包括喷发至湖盆中的富锂火山岩（特别是火山灰地层）、深部富锂岩浆热液运移至湖相盆地中并与沉积黏土水岩反应形成,或者通过富锂盐湖卤水与围岩黏土岩的相互作用使得锂吸附在黏土矿物中。全球湖相沉积锂成矿作用的差异主要是成矿物源区和沉积环境的差异所致。 相似文献
3.
4.
柴达木盆地一里坪盐湖成盐卤水成分变化及其意义——来自LA- ICP- MS分析石盐流体包裹体组成的证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一里坪盐湖是柴达木盆地一个以富锂卤水为主的干盐湖,蕴藏有丰富的卤水钾锂资源,目前对成矿过程中卤水的成分及其演变规律方面的研究较少.论文选取一里坪盐湖中部钻孔HC2105岩芯的石盐为主要对象,利用激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子质谱法开展了单个石盐原生流体包裹体成分分析,探讨恢复了一里坪盐湖地区晚更新世以来成盐期的古卤水成分.结果表明,一里坪盐湖下层石盐古卤水Li、B、K等离子浓度均高于上层石盐,这说明晚更新世成矿条件更好.古卤水中Li、B、K和Mg等离子具有正相关性,再结合对Ca离子浓度变化的研究,说明一里坪盐湖的主要物质来源为那棱郭勒河,深部卤水对其物质来源贡献较小;石盐流体包裹体中各离子浓度的演变规律与钻孔沉积韵律以及古气候变化三者基本可以拟合,从而证实盐湖卤水成分变化受到古气候变化的影响,干冷期可能更有利于富锂卤水矿的形成. 相似文献
5.
粤东地区上白垩统盐湖沉积及其在南海北部中生界油气勘探中的意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
粤东地区广泛出露上白垩统叶塘组,根据其露头剖面岩性、岩相和古生物地层学特征判断其为盐湖相沉积。沉积组合与在潮汕坳陷海域钻井LF35-1-1揭示的上白垩统沉积可以进行对比,它们都属于干旱炎热环境下形成的含膏盐沉积岩系,主体岩性均为泥岩、粉砂岩及砂岩,泥岩与粉砂岩夹薄层膏盐岩或砂岩中发育石膏联晶。潮汕坳陷为中国海域中生代盆地油气勘探的有利区域,坳陷具有良好的石油地质条件。粤东中生界盐湖沉积具有与潮汕坳陷相似的沉积背景,岩性、岩相的相似为海域与陆上露头区沉积对比奠定了基础,对比研究有利于初步解决海域油气勘探过程中钻井揭示的有限性,其研究成果对南海北部海域含膏盐岩地层的油气勘探具有重要的意义。 相似文献
6.
内蒙古乌兰盖盆地早白垩世岩相古地理研究
及油气地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
乌兰盖盆地白垩系下统大磨拐河组可划分为冲积扇相、湖泊相、湖底扇相3种沉积相类型.以煤层作为等时对比标志层(煤层位于K1d2段),编制了乌兰盖盆地白垩系下统大磨拐河组K1d2-K1d4段地层厚度等值线图、最深煤层深度等值线图和砂泥比等值线图.研究结果表明:乌兰盖盆地中轴线地区在早白垩世时期存在2个深湖相区,这一地区是深色泥岩广泛分布的地区;紧邻深湖区逐渐过渡为灰绿色砂泥岩相的浅湖相带,地形坡度和缓,东南侧和西南侧坡度起伏大,其间发育有2个孤立、平行盆地边缘的浅湖相区;浅湖相区的间隔地带为滨湖相区,岩性主要为1套浅灰色砂岩夹砾岩的组合,盆地沉积物质来源于北部巴音宝力格古陆和南侧大兴安岭古陆.通过岩相古地理展布特征分析认为,乌兰盖盆地下白垩统大磨拐河组(K1d)生烃坳陷位于巴其北坳陷和高力罕坳陷的半深湖—深湖沉积区,该区地层沉积厚度大、范围广,是下一步油气地质调查和勘探的重要层位. 相似文献
7.
新疆库车坳陷古近纪发育巨厚的蒸发岩沉积,厚度从几十米至上千米不等。主要蒸发岩沉积(特别是石盐岩沉积)发生在古新世-始新世的库姆格列木群沉积期。依据3Dmine矿业工程软件、库车坳陷地形点三维坐标统计数据、部分钻井数据(包括孔位、孔深、孔斜)、石盐岩层在钻井中的沉积厚度及蒸发岩沉积旋回,对坳陷库姆格列木群蒸发岩沉积期石盐岩空间展布进行研究,绘制库车坳陷古新统-始新统石盐岩空间分布模型,探讨盆地找钾意义。通过石盐岩空间模型展布特征分析,石盐岩体与库车坳陷的地形特征和构造特征紧密相关,石盐岩受构造挤压并于与地形的总体起伏基本一致。从石盐岩体空间模型南北向剖面变化规律分析,古新世-始新世,库车坳陷西部出现2个蒸发岩沉积中心,分别位于西盐山口盐场一带和拜城凹陷。为库车次级古盐湖发育区,而钾盐的富集一般产于大的坳陷当中的次级构造单元,为有利的找钾区域。 相似文献
8.
百色盆地东部田东坳陷那坤地区古近系那读组三段下部发育一套数米至数十米厚的湖相灰岩,岩石以浅灰色-灰色、含大量的螺蚌化石和具核形石结构为特征,间夹有薄层的泥岩、钙质泥质粉砂岩。本文在实测地表剖面和详细观察岩心的基础上,仔细研究了此套灰岩的岩石学特征。依据丰富的原生沉积构造、古生物化石标志以及沉积地球化学、测井相特征将湖相灰岩的沉积相划分为滨湖、颗粒滩、浅湖三个亚相以及灰泥坪、沼泽、颗粒坪、滩缘、滩核、滩间水道、灰泥浅湖、泥质浅湖等八个微相,并详细地研究了各微相的沉积特征。结合该灰岩的区域分布和沉积相的平面展布格局指出沉积相主体属于浅湖的颗粒滩,并提出了相应的沉积相模式。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
The chemistry and mineralogy of much of the Late Eocene Blanche Point Formation of South Australia show that biogenic and volcanogenic products were the only significant contributor to the sedimentary record. Intermittent volcanic activity followed by dissolution of the resultant silicic ash and small scale migration of silicon with reprecipitation as the oxide, provides the simplest and most likely explanation for the repetitive nature of the silicification. Seemingly, this was controlled by local silica concentrations which in turn were apparently controlled by the biota. Changes in circulation patterns and/or water depth may have initiated the environmental variations recorded in the formation. 相似文献
12.
Jacques Boulegue 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1977,41(12):1751-1758
A complete analysis of a sulfide rich water from a sedimentary area has been achieved. The formation of metastable sulfur species (polysulfide ions, colloidal sulfur and thiosulfate) is very important. The relative concentrations of the sulfur species is controlled by bacterial processes (Desulfovibrio and Thiobacteriaceae). Electrochemical measurements and results of the analyses are in agreement. A possible repartition of polysulfide ions is S2?6 ≈- S2?5 >S2?4. This repartition, although out of equilibrium, is characteristic of the processes leading to the formation of the metastable sulfur species.The water is in equilibrium with amorphous FeS formation. When sulfide, polysulfide and thiosulfate complexing of trace metals Cu, Cd and Pb is taken into account, an agreement is reached between their concentrations in water and their concentrations in the FeS precipitate. 相似文献
13.
G. S. Lister F. Giovanoli G. Eberli P. Finckh W. Finger Q. He C. Heim K. J. Hsü K. Kelts C. Peng C. Sidler X. Zhao 《Environmental Geology》1983,5(4):191-205
Lake Zürich occupies a glacially overdeepened perialpine trough in the northern Middlelands of Switzerland. A total of 154.4
m of Quaternary sediments and 47.3 m of Tertiary Molasse bedrock has been cored from the deepest part of the lake, some 10
km south of the city of Zürich. Some 16.8 m of gravels and sands directly overlying the bedrock include basal till and probably
earliest subglacial fluvial and lacustrine deposits. These are overlain by 98.6 m of fine-grained, glacial-aged sediments
comprising completely deformed proglacial and/or subglacial lacustrine muds, separated by four basal mud tills. The lack of
interglacial sediments, fossils, and other datable material, and the presence of severe sediment deformation and unknown amounts
of erosion prevent the establishment of an exact chronostratigraphy for sediments older than the upper mud till. Above it
some 8.6 m of lacustrine muds were deposited, folded, faulted, and tilted during the final opening of the lake at about 17,500–17,000
years ago. Superimposed are 30.4 m of final Würm and post-glacial sediments comprising (from oldest): cyclic proglacial mud,
thick-bedded and laminated mud, a complex transition zone, laminated carbonate, laminated marl, and diatom-calcite varves.
These sediments reflect changing catchment and lacustrine conditions including: glacial proximity, catchment stability, lake
inflow characteristics, thermal structure, chemistry, and bed stability. Average sedimentation rates ranged from 11 cm yr−1 immediately after glacier withdrawal, to as low as 0.4 mm yr−1 as the environment stabilized.
The lack of coarse outwash deposits separating the fine-grained glaciolacustrine sediments from a corresponding underlying
basal till suggests that deglaciation of the deep northern basin of Lake Zürich was by stagnation-zone retreat rather than
by retreat of an active ice-front. 相似文献
14.
Ulrich Kramm 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1973,41(2):179-196
The Southern Venn-Stavelot Massif is characterized by Ordovician and Devonian rocks very rich in manganese and aluminum, which
are attacked by a low grade regional metamorphism. The assemblages 1 (phengite, paragonite, chlorite, chloritoid, garnet,
quartz, hematite, rutile) and 2 (phengite, paragonite, chlorite, kaolinite (andalusite, pyrophyllite), garnet, quartz, hematite,
rutile) are of basic interest for the formation of chloritoid. As the two rock types are isofaciell and quasi-identical in
chemistry except for the iron oxides, there is clear evidence for the influence of
on the chloritoid formation at its lower p-T stability limit. This can be shown by a discussion of the phase relations of chloritoid, garnet, kaolinite, chlorite and
phengite in respect to the oxidation ratio mol 2 Fe2O3x 100/2 Fe2O3+ FeO of the host rocks. Especially chloritoid and chlorite change their chemistry in a characteristic way with rising oxidation
ratio in getting richer and richer in manganese and magnesium (chloritoid) and magnesium (chlorite). A simultaneous increase
in trivalent iron in these phases is supposed. At an oxidation ratio of 85–90 the
stability limit of chloritoid is reached. The increasing substitution of manganese and magnesium up to this limit should
have a stabilizing effect. In a rough estimate the oxygen partial pressure is supposed to be in the order of 10−10 atm at the stability limit of chloritoid assuming a temperature of metamorphism between 360–400° C. Rocks with oxidation
ratios between 90 and 100 are characterized by the presence of kaolinite. If the oxidation ratio is still higher (all iron
as Fe3+, parts of the manganese in the trivalent state), the rocks belong to assemblage 3 (phengite, paragonite, chlorite, viridine,
(kaolinite), (garnet), quartz, hematite, braunite, rutile).
Dedicated to Prof. Dr. K. Jasmund at his 60. birthday. 相似文献
15.
Nicolas-Pierre Tribovillard 《地学学报》1998,10(3):126-130
The late-Kimmeridgian Southern Jura (France) is a carbonate platform where laminated limestones accumulated locally (notably at Orbagnoux). The two types of laminations encountered result either from particle settling in a very quiet environment or from bacterial mat growth. In the latter case, as revealed by acid etching, the dark-coloured laminae result from filamentous cyanobacteria developments, whereas the light-coloured laminae appear, surprisingly, to comprise packed peloids. These peloids are interpreted as originating from the in vivo or shortly post mortem calcification of sheaths of coccoid cyanobacteria in an environment loaded by temporary excess alkalinity (and possible H2S emissions). Thus, a simple etching treatment reveals the unsuspected, albeit prominent, role of cyanobacteria in the genesis of the limestones from Orbagnoux. As such facies are widespread in Late Jurassic records, the role of cyanobacteria in their formation deserves re-evaluation. 相似文献
16.
Tony Waltham 《Geology Today》2005,21(5):187-190
Silver mining in Bolivia exploited the richest hill on Earth to finance the imperial Spanish in the 16th century. The mines still operate at Potosi today, with primitive conditions underground, but silver production may be boosted by new geological understanding. 相似文献
17.
18.
贵州八客金矿富金包成因 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
贵州八客金矿区以产出富金包为特色，找矿及经济意义较大。以探采实践中所获地质资料为基础，通过对成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征与地球化学、物理化学因素的分析，认为含Au石英脉中富金钨的形成除与特定的地质背景有关外，与控制富金产出的小尺度构造部位、地球化学、地球物理条件的有机配置极为密切。富金包存在的标志是：1）石英脉与节理密集带复合部位、盲裂隙带、小尺度褶皱轴部；2）具有复杂硫化物组合；3）围岩蚀变化出现碳化；4）大量CO2包裹体的出现。八客金矿区乃至黔东地区找到富金包的可能性仍然较大。 相似文献
19.
恩施州富硒区儿童发镉的调查邵器行（中国地质大学,武汉４３００７４）毛大钧苏宏灿（恩施州卫生防疫站,湖北恩施４４５０００）（恩施州妇幼保健院,湖北恩施４４５０００）关键词镉元素的组合效应儿童富硒区湖北恩施Ｃｄ是对人体有害的微量元素。在铅锌多金属硫化物矿... 相似文献
20.
相山铀矿田特富矿成矿模式 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
相山铀矿田是我国最大的火山热液型铀矿田之一。大量的电子探针测试揭示该矿田特富铀矿体中普遍存在铀矿物与氟碳磷灰石紧密共生,对特富铀矿石的化学分析也显示铀含量与P2O5和CaO呈大体正相关关系。进一步研究表明磷、铀具有相似的地球化学特性并在热液条件下可以共迁移、共沉淀,据此作者提出：磷、铀胶体共沉淀是该区特富矿形成的主要机理。对采自相山盆地邻区地幔捕虏体研究证实地幔流体与相山矿田铀成矿热液化学成分具有相似性：即富含钾、钠离子和还原性气体。对相山铀矿田He、Ar同位素研究进一步证实该矿田铀成矿热液中有地幔流体参与。配合其他方面的研究,在本区首次提出特富矿铀成矿模式。 相似文献