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铁矿是中国重要的大宗金属矿产资源,对其进行成矿规律总结和潜力分析具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文总结了中国铁矿资源的禀赋特征;将中国铁矿床分为沉积变质型、岩浆型、接触交代-热液型、火山岩型、沉积型和风化淋滤型6种成因类型和40个矿床式,并建立了鞍山式沉积变质型、大庙式岩浆型、蒙库式海相火山岩型、大西沟式沉积型铁矿床的成矿模式;划分了36个中国铁矿成矿区带,编制了成矿区带图,总结了不同类型铁矿和不同时代铁矿的空间分布规律;总结了矿床类型、矿床规模和矿石类型的时间分布规律;最后,探讨了7个重点成矿区带的资源潜力。 相似文献
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辽东-吉南Fe- 菱镁矿 Cu-Au成矿带主要地质成矿特征及潜力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽东-吉南成矿带是2008年确定的首批16个重要成矿带之一,随着新的找矿进展和预测成果不断涌现,需要对其开展新一轮研究总结。本文以新的研究成果和找矿突破为基础,通过综合分析,将其命名为"辽东-吉南Fe-菱镁矿-Cu-Au成矿带"并对其开展成矿作用类型及勘查部署综合研究。该区带范围与III级成矿带辽东(隆起)Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-U-硼-菱镁矿-滑石-石墨-金刚石成矿带一致,结合区域成矿地质背景、成矿作用类型及典型矿床的综合研究,初步建立了辽东-吉南Fe-菱镁矿-Cu-Au成矿带成矿谱系,并将其主要成矿期归纳为三期:新太古代、古元古代和中生代燕山期;在典型矿床成矿地质特征及潜力评价综合分析的基础上,总结了研究区主要成矿类型为沉积变质型铁-菱镁矿、火山沉积-变质改造型铜锌矿、沉积变质-叠加改造型铅锌矿、岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿、岩浆热液型金矿以及造山带型金矿。结合区域找矿进展和潜力评价最新成果,认为本区Fe、菱镁矿、Cu、Au潜力巨大,为下一步勘查部署的主攻矿种,同时在本区划分了12个远景区,其中10个为重点远景区,2个为远景调查区,对研究区下一步矿产勘查部署工作有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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石墨矿是具有重要发展前景的原材料矿产。笔者对陕西省石墨矿床类型、成矿时代、矿床成因进行了分析归纳,认为陕西省石墨矿产资源具有类型齐全、矿石质量有明显差异的特点。对陕西省石墨矿典型矿床进行了分析,对成矿规律进行了总结,认为区域变质型为晶质石墨矿重要成因类型,岩浆作用、混合岩化作用对石墨矿物片度增大有促进作用;接触变质型为隐晶质石墨重要成因类型,矿体分布在岩体外接触带,规模较小。根据成矿条件对陕西省石墨矿成矿区带进行了划分,指出了陕西省石墨矿进一步找矿方向。 相似文献
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我国单一萤石矿床地质概要 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
我国单一萤石矿床 ,成矿大地造单元主要为华南造山带和北山内蒙吉林造山系。酸性岩浆岩和碳酸盐岩及断裂构造与成矿关系密切。成因类型有热液充填型和热水沉积型两种 ,以前者为主 ,热液充填型矿床 ,矿体主要呈脉状、透镜状 ,以大中型矿床为主 ,成矿介质为大气降水 ,成矿温度为中低温 ,成矿时代为中生代 ;热水沉积型矿床 ,矿体呈层状 ,规模为大型 ,成矿时代为二叠纪。氟主要源于酸性岩浆岩 ,钙主要源于碳酸盐岩。可划分出 6个成矿区带 ,酸性岩浆岩、碳酸盐岩及断裂是主要控矿因素 相似文献
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中蒙边界地区成矿区带划分 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
李俊建 唐文龙 付超 陈正 Orolmaa Demberel Oyuntuya Namsraijavyn Delgersaikhan Adiy Enkhbat Tserendash 党智财 赵泽霖 张锋 任军平 赵丽君 《地质通报》2016,35(4):461-487
中蒙边界地区成矿区带划分是近年来该区成矿规律研究中的重要科学问题之一。以板块构造-地球动力学理论为指导,在中蒙合作完成的该区1∶100万建造-构造图和成矿规律图的基础上,对中蒙边界地区成矿区带进行了统一厘定和划分。该区Ⅰ级成矿域隶属于古亚洲成矿域和滨太平洋成矿域。古亚洲成矿域可划分为阿尔泰、准噶尔-南蒙古和塔里木3个成矿省、12个成矿带和21个成矿亚带。滨太平洋成矿域划分出大兴安岭和华北陆块2个成矿省、4个成矿带和15个成矿亚带。研究提出,蒙古的欧玉陶勒盖-查干苏布尔嘎大型-超大型斑岩型矿床成矿亚带向西与中国的东天山-北山成矿亚带相连,为该区寻找同类型斑岩型矿床指明了方向。 相似文献
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在萤石矿床类型划分的基础上,根据萤石矿床的大地构造背景、分布特征、成矿条件和控矿因素,文章划分了中国萤石矿床的成矿区带,并对每一个成矿区带的成矿特征做了简述;总结了中国萤石矿床成矿规律。中国萤石矿床集中分布于北部和东南部,断裂是各种矿床类型共有的必要成矿要素。沉积改造型萤石矿床的形成与灰岩和火山岩有关;与萤石矿床形成有关的侵入岩绝大部分为燕山期侵入岩;无论是沉积改造型、热液充填型还是伴生型萤石矿床,大型、特大型萤石矿床的形成多与灰岩有关。同时具备灰岩、燕山期侵入岩和断裂成矿三要素的矿床多为大型、特大型萤石矿床。中国萤石矿床的形成集中于燕山期。 相似文献
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石墨广泛应用于冶金、机械、航空、航天、电子信息、新能源汽车等领域,已成为高新技术领域中的重要原料。近年来陆续发现了内蒙古查汗木胡魯、四川南江等大型区域变质型石墨矿,尤其在新疆黄羊山地区发现了特大型岩浆岩型晶质石墨矿,为石墨成矿规律研究提供了新的方向。本文在广泛收集和研究以往石墨成果的基础上,结合野外实地调研和最新石墨勘查成果,系统总结了石墨时空分布规律、成矿地质作用,划分了石墨成矿区带。中国石墨矿矿床类型以区域变质型为主,成矿期以前寒武纪为主,其形成的石墨鳞片大,结晶程度高,经济意义大;岩浆岩型晶质石墨矿赋矿围岩为海西期碱性花岗岩,成矿时代与岩浆侵入时代一致;接触变质型石墨矿赋矿层位较集中在二叠—侏罗纪,其成矿作用与燕山期—海西期中酸性岩浆活动密切相关。稳定隆起区的大型复式褶皱构造翼部及转折端是石墨成矿有利的构造单元。初步划分了石墨成矿区带21个,提出佳木斯—兴凯(地块)石墨成矿带、华北陆块北缘中段石墨成矿带、胶北隆起石墨成矿带、准噶尔地块石墨成矿带、华北陆块南缘—秦岭等石墨成矿带较为重要。本次石墨成矿规律总结及成矿区带初步划分对指导石墨找矿勘查部署具有一定意义。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献