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1.
王博 舒良树 Cluzel D Faure M Charvet J 马前 吴华 徐兴旺莫新华梁光河程松林秦克章李 军张宝林王 杰肖骑彬 韩照举金长明李金祥 《中国地质》2006,33(3):498-508
石炭纪火山岩广泛分布于西天山伊犁陆块周缘,其岩性复杂,并大多与陆源碎屑岩伴生或互层。其中伊宁阿希、尼勒克和那拉提3个剖面的火山岩岩石地球化学特征显示,这些火山岩属于钙碱性系列,由玄武岩、粗玄岩、玄武质安山岩、玄武质粗面安山岩、安山岩、流纹岩、英安岩和粗面岩组成。稀土元素含量较高,轻稀土元素较重稀土元素富集。这些火山岩亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Zr等,而富集大离子亲石元素Th,Rb等,因而这些岩石的形成与板块俯冲有关。微量元素地球化学图解进一步表明,这些岩石形成于大陆岛弧环境。与之共生的早、中石炭世浅海—滨海相沉积地层以及伊犁陆块北缘巴音沟—莫托沙拉沟晚泥盆世—早石炭世蛇绿岩带的存在,表明伊犁陆块北缘在石炭纪时其环境为活动大陆边缘,石炭纪火山岩的形成可能与晚泥盆世—中石炭世早期北天山洋盆向南的俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
2.
东天山觉罗塔格带阿奇山南部雅满苏组火山岩的岩石学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素分析结果表明阿奇山南部雅满苏组火山岩主要由安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩和相应成分的火山碎屑岩组成,夹少量玄武岩。流纹岩和安山岩中的锆石多呈自形-半自形晶,振荡环带发育,Th/U比值为0.44~1.53,指示岩浆成因。定年结果表明它们形成于早石炭末—晚石炭初(318.6~324.4 Ma)。阿奇山南部雅满苏组火山岩的地球化学特征主要为:酸性火山岩为中钾钙碱性系列,中基性火山岩主要为高钾钙碱性系列;稀土配分模式均呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏明显(LREE/HREE为2.91~9.92);强烈富集Rb、Ba、K、La、Ce等大离子亲石元素,明显亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素;(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值为0.704 01~0.706 36,ε_(Nd)(t)值主要为4.14~7.21。研究结果表明,中基性火山岩的岩浆源区主要为受俯冲流体交代的亏损地幔楔,而酸性火山岩则源于年轻地壳物质。结合前人研究成果,认为阿奇山南部雅满苏组早石炭世末—晚石炭初火山岩形成于大陆边缘环境,其地球动力学机制与古亚洲洋板块向中天山地块之下的俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
3.
西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造环境 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及相应的火山碎屑岩组成,安山岩和流纹岩分布最广。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,火山活动喷发的安山岩与安山质晶屑凝灰熔岩分别形成于353.9Ma±6.5Ma和356.3Ma±4.4Ma,属于早石炭世早期。通过区域对比,西天山大哈拉军山组的火山岩浆作用显示从伊犁中天山板块南北缘向伊犁盆地内部逐渐变年轻的特点,且火山岩喷发时代差别不大(约40Ma)。岩石地球化学研究表明,火山岩属钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素。中性火山岩富集大离子亲石元素(如Cs、Rb、Th、U),而相对亏损高场强元素,具有明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,显示出岛弧火山岩的特征;酸性火山岩相对富集Rb、Th、U、Ta等元素,具有明显的Ba、Sr、P、Eu、Ti等元素的负异常。综合伊犁-中天山板块南缘的构造演化特征,认为大哈拉军山组形成于活动大陆边缘环境,产在板块俯冲-碰撞的最后阶段。 相似文献
4.
小兴安岭红彦地区发育一套早石炭世火山岩.这套火山岩由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及凝灰岩组成.岩石地球化学特征研究表明,该区早石炭世火山岩属于典型的钙碱系列岩石,并具有富钾特点,相对富集轻稀土元素(LREE/HREE=4.19～ 13.83)和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U),相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),具有活动大陆边缘型火山岩的特点.认为红彦地区早石炭世火山岩起源于富集的岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,岩浆在演化过程中以结晶分异作用为主,伴有少量的地壳混染作用,即AFC过程.结合区域构造认为红彦地区早石炭世火山岩形成于碰撞前的俯冲环境,可能与额尔古纳-兴安地块与松嫩地块的碰撞拼合密切相关. 相似文献
5.
西天山阿吾拉勒石炭纪火山岩年代学和地球化学研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
西天山阿吾拉勒裂谷带内广泛发育石炭纪火山岩, 主要由玄武岩、粗面玄武岩、玄武质粗安岩、玄武质安山岩、粗面岩和流纹岩组成。以中基性岩为主, 多为钙碱性系列。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示, 区内流纹岩形成于(316.1±2.2) Ma, 为早石炭世晚期。微量和稀土元素特征表明, 本区的火山岩具有俯冲带大陆边缘岛弧火山岩的典型特征, 应形成于早石炭世晚期的准噶尔洋向伊犁板块俯冲的大陆边缘弧环境。可能是由受俯冲流(熔)体交代的地幔楔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩发生1%~5%的部分熔融, 并在上升过程中经历了不同程度的结晶分离和同化混染作用而形成的。 相似文献
6.
Hongjun Jiang Jinsheng Han Huayong Chen Yi Zheng Wanjian Lu Gang Deng Zhixiong Tan 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(6):1447-1467
The Yamansu belt,an important tectonic component of Eastern Tianshan Mountains,of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China hosts many Fe-(Cu)deposit.In this study,we present new zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemical data of the volcanic rocks of Shaquanzi Formation and diorite intrusions in the Yamansu belt.The Shaquanzi Formation comprises mainly basalt,andesite/andesitic tuff,rhyolite and sub-volcanic diabase with local diorite intrusions.The volcanic rocks and diorites contain ca.315-305 Ma and ca.298 Ma zircons respectively.These rocks show calc-alkaline affinity with enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements(LILEs),light rare-earth elements(LREEs),and depletion in high field strength elements(HFSEs)in primitive mantle normalized multi-element diagrams,which resemble typical back-arc basin rocks.They show depleted mantle signature with ε_(Nd)(t)ranging from+3.1 to +5.6 for basalt;+2.1 to+4.7 for andesite;-0.2 to+1.5 for rhyolite and the ε_(Hf)(t)ranges from-0.1 to +13.0 for andesites;+5.8 to +10.7 for andesitic tuffs.We suggest that the Shaquanzi Formation basalt might have originated from a depleted,metasomatized lithospheric mantle source mixed with minor(3-5%)subduction-derived materials,whereas the andesite and rhyolite could be fractional crystallization products of the basaltic magma.The Shaquanzi Formation volcanic rocks could have formed in an intracontinental back-arc basin setting,probably via the southward subduction of the Kangguer Ocean beneath the Middle Tianshan Massif.The Yamansu mineralization belt might have undergone a continental arc to back-arc basin transition during the Late Carboniferous and the intra-continental back-arc basin might have closed in the Early Permian,marked by the emplacement of dioritic magma in the Shaquanzi belt. 相似文献
7.
西天山乌孙山地区大哈拉军山组由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及相应的火山碎屑岩组成,安山岩和流纹岩分布最广。LA—IcP—Ms锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,火山活动喷发的安山岩与安山质晶屑凝灰熔岩分别形成于353．9Ma_6．5Ma和3563Ma±4．4Ma．属于早石炭世早期。通过区域对比,西天山大哈拉军山组的火山岩浆作用显示从伊犁中天山板块南北缘向伊犁盆地内部逐渐变年轻的特点,且火山岩喷发时代差别不大（约40Ma）。岩石地球化学研究表明,火山岩属钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素。中性火山岩富集大离子亲石元素（如Cs、Rb、Th、U）,而相对亏损高场强元素,具有明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,显示出岛弧火山岩的特征;酸性火山岩相对富集Rb、Th、u、Ta等元素,具有明显的Ba、sr、P、Eu、Ti等元素的负异常。综合伊犁一中天山板块南缘的构造演化特征,认为大哈拉军山组形成于活动大陆边缘环境,产在板块俯冲一碰撞的最后阶段。 相似文献
8.
西天山查岗诺尔和智博铁矿区火山岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：14
西天山东段的查岗诺尔铁矿和智博铁矿赋存于以玄武岩、玄武安山岩、粗面岩以及安山质凝灰岩为主的晚石炭世火山岩中, 对火山岩的形成时代以及构造地质背景的研究是重建成矿过程的关键。本文通过对两个矿区的火山岩进行岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年分析来探讨火山岩形成的构造环境与时代。地球化学分析表明大多数火山岩化学成分从钙碱性、高钾钙碱性变化到钾玄岩系列,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE; 如Rb、Th、K),重稀土元素(HREE)配分平坦,同时具有Nb、Ta、Ti的强烈亏损,类似于岛弧火山岩的地球化学特征。大多数玄武质火山岩在构造环境判别图中位于火山弧环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示流纹岩和英安岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为301.8±0.9Ma和300.3±1.1Ma。此外,对两件闪长岩样品测年获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄介于303.8～305Ma之间。火山岩与闪长岩样品具有类似的地球化学特征以及形成时代,表明它们可能来源于同一母岩浆,形成于相同的构造背景下。结合区域地质资料,本文认为矿区内出露的高钾钙碱性到钾玄岩系列火山岩可能属于俯冲过程末期阶段大陆岛弧岩浆作用的产物。 相似文献
9.
北山北部晚古生代岩浆事件的性质对该地区这一时期的构造演化研究具有重要意义.对内蒙古北山哈珠地区石炭纪白山组火山岩进行了系统的年代学、地球化学、Lu-Hf同位素测试,结果显示:白山组主要由玄武安山质、安山质、英安质、流纹质火山岩组成,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩的成岩年龄分别为325.6±1.4 Ma、313.5±3.4 Ma、314.7±1.7 Ma,时代为早石炭世晚期-晚石炭世.火山岩空间分布上表现出明显的"组成极性",区域上由北至南从中性火山岩（钙碱性系列）→酸性火山岩（高钾钙碱性系列）演化,K2O含量与K2O/Na2O比值也呈相应的增加趋势,其中玄武安山岩、安山岩具有高Al2O3、低TiO2以及低的Ni、Cr含量,所有样品普遍亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,呈轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾稀土元素配分模式,以上特征指示白山组火山岩形成于洋壳向南俯冲过程中的活动大陆边缘背景下.另外,白山组中安山岩具有高的εHf（t）值（+7.0~+14.1）和年轻的平均地壳模式年龄TDMC（437~891 Ma）,接近上地幔的Rb/Sr比值（0.01~0.15）,Nb/Ta比值（12.59~18.80）处于地壳平均值和地幔平均值之间;流纹岩具有相对较低的εHf（t）值（4.3~8.2）和偏老的平均地壳模式年龄TDMC（804~1 054 Ma）,Rb/Sr比值（0.80~1.73）远大于地壳平均值,Nb/Ta比值（10.66~13.08）接近地壳平均值反映岩浆源区向洋侧以新生地壳和地幔物质为主,向内陆一侧逐渐演化为更多陆壳（较老地壳）物质的加入.综合以上分析并结合前人资料,北山哈珠地区晚古生代石炭纪白山组火山岩是红石山洋向南侧马鬃山-旱山地块俯冲过程中活动陆缘岩浆作用的产物. 相似文献
10.
冈底斯作为重要的中、新生代岛弧岩浆岩带,历来是青藏高原最热门的地质研究领域,但是对晚古生代火山岩的性质及其形成的构造背景仍缺乏研究。本文在区域地质调查资料的基础上,对冈底斯带石炭纪火山-沉积岩系进行了系统的地层学和岩石地球化学研究,测量了重点剖面,对火山岩进行了常量、微量元素和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素地球化学测试。研究表明,石炭系与下伏泥盆系或前寒武系之间普遍存在不整合或岩性、沉积相的突变面,代表重要的构造转换面。石炭纪的沉积环境大致有两次滨海-深海或深水斜坡-滨海沉积演化旋回,深海-深水斜坡沉积或冰海相含砾板岩与两次火山活动伴生。石炭纪火山岩主要为安山玄武岩和英安岩、流纹岩类,略具双峰式火山岩特点。安山玄武岩类的成分与典型MORB和岛弧玄武岩相比,具有MgO含量低,TiO2、Al2O3、P2O5含量高等特点,稀土和微量元素为LREE和LILE富集型分配模式,与大陆拉斑玄武岩相似。石炭纪酸性火山岩的稀土和微量元素地球化学特征与陆内流纹岩相似。岩石地球化学示踪和地层学研究表明,冈底斯带石炭纪为伸展背景下的冈瓦纳陆缘裂陷环境。火山岩的源区地幔具有典型的Dupal异常,发生过复杂的混合作用,涉及到原始地幔、富集地幔EMII和地壳成分等,说明发生过冈瓦纳古陆壳俯冲、再循环进入古老地幔等过程。玄武岩类成分的某些特殊性,可能与源区混合作用有关。 相似文献
11.
As part of the Xiong'er volcanic belt along the southern margin of the North China Craton, volcanic rocks in the Xiaoshan and Waifangshan areas have a compositional range from the basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite to rhyolite, which display consistent variation trends in terms of their major and trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions. The variable Yb contents with nearly constant La/Yb and Tb/Yb ratios of volcanic rocks in two areas suggest that the fractional crystallization may have played an important role in the differentiation from the basaltic andesite, through andesite and dacite, to rhyolite. The volcanic rocks in these two areas are characterized by the LILE and LREE enrichments and negative HFSE anomalies, implying hydrous melting of a mantle wedge in a subduction zone. Variable Sr/Nd ratios of the basaltic andesite and andesite are interpreted as a result of the fluid addition from a subducting slab. Non-radiogenic Nd isotopic compositions as well as high Zr/Y and Nb/Y ratios suggest that the volcanic rocks in these areas were derived from an enriched mantle source. On the other hand, the volcanic rocks of the basaltic andesite and andesite possess markedly higher Fe–Ti and HFSE concentrations than those of typical intra-oceanic arcs, implying that the mantle source from which the volcanic rocks were derived was metasomatised by siliceous melts during the Archean to Paleoproterozoic subduction/collision in the Trans-North China Orogen. These data suggest that in the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic, the southern margin of the North China Craton was most likely an Andean-type continental arc in which slab dehydration not only induced the melting of a pre-existing metasomatised mantle source, but also released LILE-enriched fluids into the mantle source, masking the inherent HFSE-enriched characteristics of the volcanic rocks along the southern margin of the craton. The results of this study indicate that the North China Craton, like many other continental components (e.g. North America, Greenland, Baltica, Amazonia, Australia, etc.) of the supercontinent Columbia (Nuna), also underwent a subduction-related outgrowth along its southern margin during the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic time. 相似文献
12.
羌塘西北部松西地区新生代火山岩岩石地球化学特征及成因讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
羌塘西北部松西地区新生代火山岩由安山岩、英安岩和晚期火山颈相流纹斑岩3种岩石类型组成,属于钙碱性-高钾钙碱性岩石系列.岩石富集大离子亲石元素和LREE,相对亏损高场强元素,Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,反映源岩具有壳源特征,基性端员的SiO2含量＜53%,表明松西地区玄武安山岩不可能完全由陆壳直接局部熔融产生,应该有少量基性的地幔物质加入.岩浆Eu负异常不明显,说明岩浆来源于加厚陆壳中下部,是印度板块与欧亚板块发生长期碰撞挤压导致青藏高原北部包括羌塘地区的陆壳缩短和加厚、拉萨地块大陆岩石圈的北向俯冲作用以及羌塘陆块之下上涌的软流层物质的底侵作用,引发增厚下地壳发生部分熔融形成的. 相似文献
13.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):404-423
ABSTRACTThe subduction of oceanic lithosphere during the Carboniferous Period contributed to the formation of widely distributed subduction-related volcanic rocks within the Junggar basin. These volcanic rock associations contain significant clues for understanding the subduction of the Keramaili oceanic lithosphere and the filling of the remnant oceanic basin. Here, we report regional gravity and magnetic data, petrology, geochemistry, and U–Pb dating for Carboniferous volcanic rocks from the North Junggar basin (NJB). Using samples from well Y-1, we distinguish upper and lower volcanic sequences on the basis of selected geochemical data. An isochronous stratigraphic framework of Carboniferous volcano-sedimentary sequences is then constructed and the petrogenesis of these volcanic rocks is discussed. Finally, we propose an explanation for the genesis of these diachronous Carboniferous volcano-sedimentary sequences. The results show that various volcanic rocks are distributed in different areas of the NJB, and mainly consist of calc-alkaline basalt–andesite–dacite assemblages and alkaline basalt–basaltic andesite–andesite assemblages. The geochemical data also demonstrate a binary nature of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks. In the eastern NJB, the lower and upper volcanic sequences are formed during the early and late Carboniferous, respectively. However, all of these volcano-related sequences in the western of the NJB are formed during the late Carboniferous. These volcano-sedimentary sequences exhibit a ‘ladder-style’ of temporospatial evolution from east to west. The geochemical results also indicate that the upper volcanic rocks include island arc components formed in an extensional setting, whereas the lower volcanic rocks were derived from deep crustal cycling metasomatism by various mantle components in a continental arc environment. Earlier closure of the Keramaili oceanic basin and slab roll-back of the Junggar oceanic lithosphere in eastern versus western Junggar basin led to the formation of these diachronous volcano-sedimentary sequences. 相似文献
14.
新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区早泥盆世火山岩由玄武岩和玄武安山岩组成,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,获得玄武安山岩锆石的U-Pb年龄为404.5±1.9 Ma,表明喷发时代为早泥盆世。岩石地球化学显示早泥盆世火山岩属岛弧拉斑系列,具相对较高的Mg# 值(41.25～55.32)及较低的Nb(1.11×10- 6～2.42×10- 6)、Zr(73.9×10- 6～95×10- 6)和ΣREE(81.50×10- 6～121.80×10-6)含量。富集大离子亲石元素(LILE：K、Rb、Ba)和轻稀土元素(LREE),而亏损Ta、Nb和Ti高场强元素（HFSE：Ta、Nb、Ti）,并显示Eu弱的亏损,这些特征与岛弧火山岩类似,其原始岩浆可能起源于俯冲流体交代的亏损地幔楔的部分熔融。结合区域地质背景,认为早泥盆世火山形成于洋内弧的构造环境,为卡拉麦里古洋盆向北俯冲消减的产物。这是在卡拉麦里地区首次报道的洋内弧火山岩,这一新的发现和认识对研究东准噶尔古生代洋盆演化及区域构造格局均具有重要的意义。 相似文献
15.
二连盆地北缘晚中生代火山岩Ar-Ar年代、地球化学及构造背景 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
中国东北二连盆地周缘分布有三组时代不同的晚中生代火山岩,其中早、中期为两套地球化学性质不同的流纹岩,晚期为玄武质火山岩。本文通过测定火山岩基质Ar-Ar同位素年龄,表明早期查干诺尔组流纹岩形成于142Ma,晚期不拉根哈达组基性火山岩形成于129Ma,可见二连盆地北缘晚中生代火山岩时代均为早白垩世。通过对主、微量元素地球化学特征和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成研究,以及与邻区同期满克头鄂博组英安岩和流纹岩、玛尼吐组英安岩、霍林河地区查干诺尔组英安岩、流纹岩对比,认为早期查干诺尔组流纹岩来源于新成下地壳,岩浆演化过程经历了强烈分异作用;中期流纹岩源区为中上地壳或下地壳岩浆经历了上地壳强烈同化混染作用;晚期不拉根哈达组基性火山岩则源于受俯冲洋壳流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。结合早白垩世区域岩石圈减薄背景,本文认为研究区早白垩世火山岩形成于陆内伸展构造环境。 相似文献
16.
《地质科学》2018,53(3):1136-1156
准噶尔盆地北三台地区钻井岩心获得的巴塔玛依内山组火山岩主要由玄武岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩和英安岩及部分火山碎屑岩组成。地球化学研究结果显示,火山岩为低TiO2、高Na2O的钙碱性系列,具低到中度轻、重稀土分馏的谱型,相对富集大离子亲石元素,贫高场强元素,明显亏损Nb和Ta、富集Pb;由基性到中酸性火山岩。Sr、Ti和P的亏损逐渐增大,证明是与大洋俯冲相关的岛弧环境同源岩浆演化的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分别获得安山岩和英安岩325～321Ma和310 Ma的形成年龄,结合前人同层位获得基性火山岩300 Ma的形成年龄认为,准噶尔洋在盆地东部的俯冲作用一直延续至晚石炭世,大洋闭合可能发生在晚石炭世末期。 相似文献
17.
新疆昭苏卡拉盖雷铜(金)矿床位于中天山北缘构造带西段,矿区主要出露一套基性、中-酸性的亚碱性火山岩。本次研究对其中的流纹岩、安山岩、霏细岩等酸性火山岩的锆石U-Pb测年结果为451~437Ma(前人对研究区的地质调查显示火山岩归属下石炭统大哈拉军山组),为晚奥陶世。地球化学测试结果显示主要呈高钾(2.26%~9.27%)、高铝(11.77%~16.66%)及亚碱性的特征,稀土元素中Eu呈现不同程度的负异常且轻稀土相对富集,微量元素特征显示主要富集Ba、Tu、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ta、Nb、Sr等元素。综合分析认为岩石具有大陆岛弧性质,岩浆主要经历了结晶分异作用,可能形成于造山后期的伸展背景下。 相似文献
18.
The Carboniferous volcanic rocks in western Hainan Island consist of a series of oceanic tholeite and rhyoporphyrite,showing bimodal nature.Similar geochemical characters,in terms of abun-daces and relative rations of incompatible elements and REE and the REE patterns,between the basalt and continental rift-associated tholeiite indicate the occurrence of Late Paleozoic rifting in the area.The basaltic magma,with a low degree of evolution,was originated from deep mantle,show-ing contamination by low crustal material.The rhyolite is thought to be formed from partial melting of the continental crust by higher thermal flow in a rift environment rather than from fractional crystallization of a basaltic magma. 相似文献
19.
位于塔里木-卡拉库姆板块与伊犁-哈萨克斯坦板块之间的南天山造山带是最具代表性的造山带之一,其中发育一条不完整的蛇绿岩带——南天山南缘库勒湖-科克铁克达坂蛇绿岩带,暗示古缝合线的存在。该蛇绿岩带北面的开都河水电站泥盆纪地层中发育一套中酸性火山岩(包括熔结凝灰岩、含晶屑酸性玻璃质熔岩和安山岩等),属于碱性-钙碱性系列,A/CNK值在0.82~1.31之间;该套岩石整体REE含量较高,轻重稀土元素分异显著,轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素亏损,并具强烈的Eu负异常。对熔结凝灰岩中岩浆锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得其结晶年龄为393.1±3.4 Ma,与中泥盆统(D2)萨阿尔明组一致。岩石地球化学研究表明,安山岩可能来自于玄武岩分离结晶;熔结凝灰岩、含晶屑酸性玻璃质熔岩来自于上地壳部分熔融。推测其形成机制是:库勒洋盆在中泥盆世向北俯冲消减过程中释放出流体,导致地幔楔发生部分熔融并形成玄武质岩浆,部分玄武质岩浆结晶分异形成安山岩,随着俯冲持续和地壳不断加厚,玄武质岩浆对上部地壳加热使得其发生部分熔融形成酸性母岩浆,并最终喷发至地表形成熔结凝灰岩和含晶屑酸性玻璃质熔岩。 相似文献
20.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):737-755
ABSTRACTThe petrology, geochronology, and geochemistry of the early Permian volcanic rocks from Houtoumiao area, south Xiwuqi County in central Inner Mongolia of China, are studied to elucidate the early Permian tectonic setting of the region. The volcanic rocks, which are interbedded with sandstone, feature both mafic and felsic compositions and show a bimodal nature. Zircon U–Pb dating reveals that the volcanic rocks formed at 274–278 Ma, similar to the ages of bimodal magmatism in neighbouring areas. The mafic rocks are composed of tholeiitic basalt, basaltic andesite, basaltic trachyandesite, and trachyandesite. They are rich in Th, U, and LILEs, depleted in HFSEs Nb, Ta, and Ti, and have positive εNd(t) values (+3.6 to +7.9). Geochemical analyses indicate that the mafic rocks originated from metasomatized lithospheric mantle. The felsic volcanic rocks are mainly rhyolite, with minor trachyte and dacite. They have different evolutionary tendencies of major elements, chondrite-normalized REE patterns, and isotopic compositions from the mafic volcanic rocks, which preclude formation by fractional crystallization of mafic melts. The εNd(t) values of the felsic rocks are similar to those of the Carboniferous Baolidao arc rocks in the region. It is suggested that Permian felsic melts originated from the partial melting of Carboniferous juvenile arc-related rocks. By comparison with typical Cenozoic bimodal volcanism associated with several tectonic settings, including rift, post-collisional setting, back-arc basin, and the Basin and Range, USA, the bimodal volcanic rocks in central Inner Mongolia display similar petrological and geochemical characteristics to the rocks from back-arc basin and the Basin and Range, USA. Based on the analysis of regional geological data, it is inferred that the early Permian bimodal volcanic rocks in the study area formed on an extensional continental margin of the Siberian palaeoplate after late Carboniferous subduction–accretion. 相似文献