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1.
亚热带典型岩溶区地表溪流溶解无机碳昼夜变化特征及其影响因素 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
岩溶水体溶解无机碳(DIC)的转化过程是评价岩溶碳汇稳定性及效应的重要指标之一,为了解其在岩溶地下水补给的地表溪流中的变化特征和影响因素,于2013年7月8~14日对广西融安县官村地下河水补给的地表溪流进行7昼夜定位连续监测,利用高分辨率自动监测仪器每15分钟测定pH、溶解氧(DO)、水温(T)、电导率(SpC)等参数,人工每2小时采集水样用于测定常规离子和δ~(13)C_(DIC)等指标。结果表明溪流水体T,pH,DO,SpC,DIC(以HCO_3~-表示),Ca~(2+),δ~(13)C_(DIC),方解石饱和指数(SIc)以及水体二氧化碳分压(pCO_2)等水化学指标均表现出明显的昼夜变化过程。SpC,DIC,Ca~(2+)和pCO_2等指标白天降低,夜间升高;T,pH,DO,δ~(13)C_(DIC)和SIc等指标白天升高,夜间降低。SIc变化范围为0.70~0.89,表明溪流中可能发生了碳酸盐的沉积。通过热力学参数计算表明水温(昼夜变化幅度为5.8℃)对水体pCO_2的昼夜变化影响率为27.48%~54.88%。反映水体水生植物新陈代谢过程(光合作用和呼吸作用过程)的水体DO指标和水体δ~(13)C_(DIC)均在白天上升,夜间下降,而δ~(13)C_(DIC)和水体DIC呈明显负相关关系(R~2=0.71),这也证明溪流水体DIC的变化过程受到水生植物新陈代谢过程的影响,白天水生植物以光合作用为主,消耗DIC,释放O_2,水体δ~(13)C_(DIC)上升;晚上以呼吸作用为主,消耗O_2,释放CO_2,增加DIC,水体δ~(13)C_(DIC)下降,其对水体pCO_2的昼夜变化影响率为45.12%~72.52%。通过研究表明溪流溶解无机碳变化过程受到物理因素(太阳辐射和水温等)和生物作用(呼吸作用和光合作用)的共同影响,这为进一步了解岩溶地下水出露地表后溶解无机碳转化过程及岩溶碳汇稳定性评价提供了依据。 相似文献
2.
岩溶溪流的脱气作用及碳酸钙沉积--以重庆市南川区柏树湾泉溪流为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以一定间距监测水体中pH、电导率、溶解氧等水化学参数及HCO3-、Ca2+等阴阳离子浓度,揭示了重庆市南川区柏树湾泉及其下游溪水的水化学的空间特征。泉水出露地表后,CO2溢出导致溪流水的水化学特征沿流程发生有规律的变化,并促使溪水达到过饱和状态而产生明显的碳酸钙沉积。研究结果表明,脱气作用导致溪水的HCO3-浓度、Ca2+浓度、电导率（EC）和CO2分压沿流程逐渐递减,pH值及常见碳酸盐矿物的饱和指数逐渐升高。泉水出露时水中CO2浓度与自由大气之间的浓度梯度是影响脱气速率的主要因素,但溪渠的水力坡度也对脱气速率也有一定影响。地下水出露至泉口处的脱气程度,是影响溪流碳酸钙沉积的决定性因素。旱季泉水流量较小,泉口处脱气程度较大,并且溪水的Ca2+浓度含量较高,再加上溪流沿途的水体扰动加速CO2溢出,以及溪渠内的枯枝落叶和其他物质的吸附等,皆有利于碳酸钙沉积。 相似文献
3.
重庆地区岩溶地下河水溶解无机碳及其稳定同位素特征 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
稳定碳同位素是指示岩溶动力系统碳来源及转化的重要指标。为揭示重庆地区岩溶地下水中溶解无机碳基本特征和碳来源,本文对该地区63条岩溶地下河水样进行了水化学和碳同位素分析。研究结果表明,重庆地区地下河水溶解无机碳主要表现形式为HCO3-,雨季由于稀释作用其浓度低于旱季。重庆岩溶地下河水δ13C-DIC（V-PDB）旱季变化范围为-15.34 ‰～-5.89 ‰,雨季变化范围为-17.40 ‰～-4.23 ‰。根据δ13C同位素质量平衡方法,计算得到重庆地下河旱季碳酸盐岩溶蚀对DIC贡献为45.1 % ～79.7 %,雨季平均为34.6 %～82.1 % 。计算结果表明,在人类活动不断增强的情况下,岩溶水体DIC通量中碳酸盐岩溶解来源的DIC和其参与岩溶地下水δ13C值的形成并不一定是岩溶作用理论方程中所计算的50 %,而是有一定的变化范围。因此在计算岩溶作用碳汇时,建议通过δ13C值扣除碳酸盐岩溶蚀形成DIC的通量后再来推算岩溶作用形成的碳汇量。 相似文献
4.
重庆南山老龙洞地下河流域岩溶地下水DIC和δ13CDIC及其流域碳汇变化特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以重庆南山老龙洞岩溶地下河流域为例,通过分析地下河水DIC变化特征与来源,估算了流域岩溶碳汇通量,并探讨了自然条件和人类活动对岩溶碳汇的影响。研究结果表明,老龙洞地下河的水化学类型为Ca-HCO3-SO4型,显示其形成过程中受碳酸盐岩碳酸溶蚀和硫酸溶蚀共同控制。地下河水DIC浓度为3.1~6.3mmol/L,其中夏季因受降雨稀释作用影响DIC较冬季的低;地下河水δ13CDIC值介于-3.8‰~-13.1‰之间,且夏季比冬季偏高约2‰。根据地下河水DIC浓度和流域径流量计算出流域岩溶净碳汇通量均值约为167.31×103mol/(km2?a)。降雨条件下,流域岩溶碳汇通量随流域径流量的迅速增加而增加。另外,流域碳酸盐岩溶蚀还受到人类活动产生的硫酸型酸雨影响,使得地下水δ13CDIC值相对偏高,它在一定程度上减少了流域碳汇通量。 相似文献
5.
为探讨坡心地下河系统内地表和地下水体的水化学离子特征、来源及其控制因素,无机碳来源及其稳定性。运用水化学计量法和同位素法对采自坡心地下河流域的38个采样点的水化学和碳稳定同位素样品数据进行分析。结果表明,地下河干流沿程受到局部岩性和支流稀释作用的影响明显,各水化学离子均有所变化。化学离子比例分析发现:大气降水对部分泉水的Cl~-和Na~+影响较大;碳酸盐岩溶解类型主要以灰岩溶解为主,地表水和地下河天窗的Mg~(2+)/Ca~(2+)摩尔比值与HCO_3~-呈负相关,说明在宏观上灰岩溶解程度越强烈,HCO_3~-值就越高,并且H_2SO_4和HNO_3积极参与流域内碳酸盐岩风化。硅酸盐岩的风化对地表和地下水体的Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Na~+、K~+有一定的贡献。此外,人为采矿活动和农业活动对SO_4~(2-)和NO_3~-的产生有较大的影响。质量平衡正推模型结果显示:受到区域岩性和水文条件的影响,地表和地下河天窗水体主要受碳酸盐岩溶解影响,硅酸盐岩溶解和大气输入也有一定的贡献,三大来源的相对比例在空间上变化较大。水体内的可溶性无机碳(DIC)主要来源于碳酸盐岩的溶解和土壤内CO_2的贡献。地表水和地下水的DIC浓度和δ~(13)C_(DIC)值差别较大,DIC值与δ~(13)C_(DIC)呈反相关关系,这说明来自土壤CO_2贡献的DIC越多,其对碳酸盐岩矿物的溶解能力越强。根据本研究区的数据与前人在西江干流的上、中、下游进行对比,结果表明碳酸盐岩风化产生的DIC可以被西江干流的水生植物利用,从而形成稳定的碳汇。 相似文献
6.
表层岩溶地下水出露地表后的脱气作用——以重庆市南川区柏树湾表层岩溶泉溪流为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以重庆市南川区柏树湾表层岩溶泉溪流为例,沿柏枝溪流程以一定间距监测水体中HCO3-的浓度及其pH、电导率、溶解氧等水化学参数,并初步探究溪流水的脱气效应。结果显示(1)表层岩溶地下水出露地表后,HCO3-浓度沿流程呈现出递减的规律;(2)HCO3-浓度递减的快慢反映了脱气作用的强弱,溪流脱气速率具有“枯水期>平水期>丰水期”的特点;(3)暴雨期间由于稀释效应HCO3-浓度递减趋势不明显,但降雨后期,递减又开始逐渐产生;(4)脱气效应在造成溪流水HCO3-浓度减小的同时,也导致电导率(EC)沿柏枝溪流程逐渐降低,而pH值逐渐升高;(5)沿途溶解氧(DO)昼夜变化表明,水生生物作用对脱气作用可能也有一定的影响,但其影响机制还有待进一步的研究。 相似文献
7.
半干旱区岩溶碳汇原位监测方法适宜性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择正确的方法准确计算北方干旱半干旱岩溶区的岩溶碳汇量, 有助于提高我国岩溶碳汇效应估算精度和改进全球碳循环模型。利用水化学径流法和标准溶蚀试片法对山西马跑神泉域的岩溶碳汇量进行了计算, 结果表明, 标准溶蚀试片法计算出的流域碳汇量和碳汇强度为386.15 t/a和1.821 t/(km2·a), 水化学径流法的结果为2 084.08 t/a和9.83 t/(km2·a), 试片法计算结果仅为水化学径流法的1/5。试片溶蚀速率和土壤无机碳质量分数呈负相关关系, 进一步表明土壤无机碳质量分数高(是有机碳质量分数的2.85~5.06倍)是造成试片法计算结果偏小的主要原因:高含量的无机碳在半干旱气候条件下容易沉积, 从而使试片溶蚀速率偏小;流域边界清楚, 水化学和流量易于监测, 利用水化学径流法计算岩溶碳汇强度结果更为准确。因此, 在半干旱地区, 计算岩溶碳汇效应宜采用水化学径流法。 相似文献
8.
水化学—稳定同位素技术在岩溶水文地质研究中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
水化学—稳定同位素技术在岩溶水系统分析中得到了广泛的应用，尤其是在指示岩溶水文地球化学过程、识别岩溶水补给循环途径、溶质溯源及岩溶水污染监测防控等方面显示了独特的优势，产生了丰富的成果。本文着重阐述了环境稳定同位素δD、δ18O、87Sr/86Sr的工作原理，及水化学—稳定同位素技术在岩溶水文地质研究中的应用。此外，论文还以娘子关泉域和北京西山岩溶水系统为例，介绍了运用水化学—稳定同位素技术分析岩溶水系统补给的思路和方法，展望了该技术在岩溶水文地质和岩溶生态环境领域中的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
广西桂林漓江典型河段水化学昼夜动态变化
及其对岩溶碳循环的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
岩溶区河流水化学昼夜动态变化的研究,对年际尺度河流监测计划制定、碳循环研究及其通量估算具有重要作用与意义。本文选择桂江上游漓江典型岩溶河流,开展不同河段水化学高分辨率监测和高频水样取样工作,分析了水化学的昼夜动态变化、沿流程变化及其影响因素,探讨了水化学昼夜循环的生物代谢过程与光合作用机理。结果表明,硅酸盐岩分布河段与碳酸盐岩分布河段水化学存在显著差异,且具有不同的昼夜变化规律。总体上,受补给流域地质背景控制,从北部硅酸盐岩山区到南部峰林平原区,即从上游到下游,水温、pH、SpC、Ca~(2+)和HCO_3~–离子含量逐渐升高,升高幅度分别为3.63℃、1.99、125.23μS/cm、22.42 mg/L、73.32 mg/L。DO、pH、Sp C、Ca~(2+)、HCO_3~–及δ13CDIC等指标昼夜变化主要受水生植物光合作用控制,最大昼夜变幅分别为19.4 mg/L、2.02、56.4μS/cm、12 mg/L、48.8 mg/L、–2.05‰。K+、Na+和NO_3~–离子含量昼夜变化主要受生物代谢过程(同化作用)控制。桂林河段水生植物光合作用消耗水体DIC及伴随的Ca沉降能显著影响水体饱和度和CO_2分压,白天CO_2分压下降,水体处于过饱和状态,对水气界面脱气过程发生具有抑制作用。阳朔河段水体均处于过饱和状态,CO_2分压处于与大气平衡的临界线附近,意味着随着流程的增加,水体产生脱气的可能性在减小,说明秋冬季由岩溶作用溶蚀产生的碳汇是相对稳定的。 相似文献
10.
不同方法萃取的溶解无机碳的δ13C值比较分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了测定水中溶解无机碳的δ13C值,通常可以利用两种方法对水中的DIC进行萃取:沉淀法和脱气法。但是,一直以来未有研究对这两种方法萃取同一水样DIC的δ13C值之间的差异进行对比分析,尤其是对于具有高CO2分压(pCO2)的水样。本文对两组分别代表深部岩溶系统(高pCO2)和表层岩溶系统(低pCO2)的水样分别同时利用这两种萃取方法萃取其DIC然后测定δ13CDIC值。对比发现利用脱气法萃取物测定得到的δ13CDIC值要显著高于利用沉淀法萃取物测定得到的δ13CDIC值。这是因为在脱气法萃取DIC的过程中,由于水的pCO2高于大气的pCO2,水中富含12C的CO2通过扩散作用逃逸到大气中,从而使δ13CDIC值偏正。这表明利用沉淀法萃取物测定的δ13CDIC值的精度要高于脱气萃取法的精度。对两种DIC萃取方法萃取物测定的δ13CDIC值之间的差与水样和大气之间的CO2分压差进行分析后发现,两者之间具有较好的正相关关系。由于深部岩溶系统的水样具有很高的pCO2,富含12C的CO2向大气逸出的量相对较多,从而导致相应的深部岩溶系统线性关系的斜率和截距均比表层岩溶系统的线性关系的斜率和截距为大。文中所建立的这些线性关系为校正脱气法萃取物测定得到的δ13CDIC值提供了一个可能的经验校正公式。 相似文献
11.
LI Lin WANG Bin YANG Taotao YANG Zhili LI Li LU Yintao WANG Xuefeng WU Jingwu SUN Guozhong 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):142-152
Newly-acquired seismic data reveal widespread carbonate deposits covering a large part of the northwestern South China Sea margin.Three carbonate platforms are identified to have developed on the topographic highs inherited from tectonic deformation and volcanic accretion.Across the carbonate platforms,the Miocene strata are characterized by high-amplitude seismic reflections and distinct platform architecture that overlaps older strata.The Guangle and Xisha carbonate platforms grew on faulted blocks due to South China Sea continental rifting,while the Zhongjian carbonate platform developed on a structural high induced by early Miocene volcanism.During the late Miocene,partial drowning resulted in the inhibition of platform growth,eventual platform drowning and termination of most carbonate deposition.The drowning of the Guangle and Zhongjian carbonate platforms is shown by the supply of siliciclastic sediments during the late Miocene and seems to be closely linked to late Neogene volcanic activity,whilst the drowning of the Xisha carbonate platform is primarily related to relative eustatic changes.Our results imply that tectonic activity,volcanism and eustasy are the dominant controls on the evolution of carbonate platforms on the northwestern margin of the South China Sea. 相似文献
12.
赣西北上寒武统西阳山组碳酸盐岩岩石学特征及沉积环境分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
主要通过对修水县港口地区野外 1:5万地质填图而实测到的三条剖面 (沙墩上、岩背、洞下 )的详细研究,阐明西阳山组的岩石学及地层分布特征,进而分析得出本区西阳山组为深水碳酸盐台地斜坡环境沉积。鉴别出三个主要沉积相:环台地再沉积碎屑裙相、碳酸盐浊流沉积相和半远洋泥质沉积相。并在此基础上,又对本区西阳山组沉积过程的动态变化以及灰岩透镜体、扁豆体的成因作了初步分析,认为灰岩透镜体的成因是多源的,往往是多种作用共同作用的结果。另外,还发现西阳山组碳酸盐地层沉积旋回具有自相似和多重分形的特征。 相似文献
13.
异地碳酸盐岩块体是指已固结或半固结的、经过一定距离搬运再沉积而产于正常沉积地层中规模
较大的碳酸盐岩块,它和碳酸盐岩重力流沉积均属于再沉积碳酸盐岩。文章分析了岩崩、岩屑崩坍、海底滑坡、
滑塌和碎屑流沉积的过程,讨论了异地碳酸盐岩块体的沉积机制;归纳了异地碳酸盐岩块体形成的主要地质背
景,认为异地碳酸盐岩块体可见于活动大陆边缘、被动大陆边缘、海山和前陆盆地等地质环境中;着重介绍了
异地碳酸盐岩块体和碳酸盐岩重力流沉积的研究进展,即线源式的碳酸盐岩裙沉积和点源式的碳酸盐岩海底扇
沉积;最后,阐释了滑来岩块、滑塌堆积和碎屑流沉积的区别与联系,总结了孤立碳酸盐岩块体的搬运沉积机
制,对比区分了碳酸盐岩裙沉积和碳酸盐岩海底扇的沉积特征,认为它们在斜坡环境、沉积物类型和沉积特征
等方面存在诸多不同。 相似文献
14.
石灰岩是北京地区优势矿种，然而开发利用程度低下，产品结构单一，没有高技术含量和高附加值产品，本文通过造纸，塑料业超细重钙应用装况分析，认为一发超细重质碳酸钙制品才是根本出路。 相似文献
15.
Isolated carbonate platforms occur throughout geological history, and commonly exhibit considerable spatial variability. To evaluate the controls on the nature of sediment accumulation across the expansive, shallow platform tops, this study systematically compares and contrasts patterns in surface sediments from several shallow (<10 m) Holocene Bahamian examples. Remote‐sensing data, field observations, petrographic characterization and quantitative grain‐size analyses reveal the spatial patterns of sediment accumulation on Crooked–Acklins Platform and the Berry Islands Bank. Integration of these data with synoptic observations of waves, tides and currents, along with regional geochemical data, provides a means to explore the factors that influence platform‐scale sedimentary patterns. These data illustrate that the platform interiors of both Crooked–Acklins Platform and Berry Islands Bank are blanketed with medium to coarse sand size sediment. Peloids are most common in the interior of Crooked–Acklins Platform, whereas the Berry Islands Bank includes more abundant composite grains. In both areas, very little mud is present, with surface sediments averaging <2% mud. Comparison of these results with published data from Little Bahama Bank, Great Bahama Bank and Caicos Platform suggest that, contrary to previous interpretations, the presence of open margins and/or brisk winds are not necessary for the occurrence of a platform top with little mud. Although the muddy sediment fraction of the interior can be suspended by elevated wave energy, wind‐generated current speeds in protected platform interiors are relatively low. Instead, in parts of the platform interiors, transport and winnowing of fines is enhanced greatly by tidal currents, which carry suspended sediments off the shallow platforms, even if shielded by islands. Beyond physical influences, however, regional geochemical compilations suggest that the Bahamian tides supply highly supersaturated waters rich in dissolved oxygen to these platform interiors. This exchange is interpreted to facilitate favourable conditions for calcium carbonate precipitation in the form of ooids, marine cements and hardened peloids across vast expanses of the platform interiors. Such fundamental controls on Holocene platform‐scale sediment dynamics are likely to have influenced carbonate systems through the geological record. 相似文献
16.
17.
碳酸盐岩中碳酸盐矿物稀土元素分析方法进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
碳酸盐岩中测定碳酸盐矿物的稀土元素主要有酸溶-ICP-MS和LA-ICP-MS方法.酸溶-ICP-MS方法用盐酸、硝酸溶解碳酸盐矿物,但也能溶解部分非碳酸盐矿物,而影响分析结果;用醋酸溶样可避免非碳酸盐矿物的干扰,但可能没有溶样完全,同样影响分析结果.LA-ICP-MS是应用激光对碳酸盐矿物进行原位剥蚀,将蒸发物导入ICP-MS进行分析,对不合粘土等的碳酸盐矿物最有效,由于激光束光斑较大,且碳酸盐岩中普遍含有微小的粘土矿物,可能也存在不确定性.总体而言,酸溶-ICP-MS和LA-ICP-MS获得的稀土元素页岩标准化配分模式及主要参数相似,均可用于沉积环境的示踪. 相似文献
18.
The oxygen isotopic composition of carbonate in lakes has been used as a useful indicator in Palaeolimnological research, and has made some important contributions to our understanding of lacustrine systems. For modern lakes in arid or cold areas, however, there are few data available to test the effect of lake salinity and temperature on the oxygen isotopic composition of various carbonate sources such as ostracod, bulk carbonate, and fine-grained carbonate (< 60 μm). Here we examined the oxygen isotopic composition of ostracods, bulk carbonate, and fine-grained carbonates, as well as that of coexisting water from Lake Qinghai and the smaller surrounding lakes and ponds on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Our investigation highlights three key effects. First, the oxygen isotopic composition of ostracods, bulk carbonate, and fine-grained carbonate in the lakes and ponds shows a clear response to lake water δ18O values, and these vary with water salinity. The relationship between lake water δ18O and salinity is not only dominated by the evaporation/freshwater input ratios, but is also controlled by the distance to the mouth of the major rivers supplying to the lake. Second, the ostracod, bulk carbonate, and fine-grained carbonate show similar isotopic change trends in the study area, and oxygen isotopic differences between ostracods and authigenic carbonate may be explained by the different water temperatures and very small ‘vital offsets’ of ostracods. Finally, the effect of water depth on temperature leads to increasing δ18O values in carbonates as water depth increases, both in benthic ostracods living on the lake bottom, as well as in bulk carbonate precipitated at the water surface.For arid, high-altitude Lake Qinghai, our results suggest that variations in the δ18O values of carbonate in Lake Qinghai are mainly controlled by the oxygen-isotope ratio of the lake water changing with water salinity. As a secondary effect, increasing water depth leads to cooler bottom and surface water, which may result in more positive δ18O values of ostracod and bulk carbonate. 相似文献
19.
In a multi‐scale approach to the study of the organic and mineral components in an active barrage‐type tufa system of southern Italy, neo‐formed deposits, in both natural depositional sites and on inorganic substrates placed in the stream for this study, were observed and compared through one year of monitoring. Dams and lobes representing the basic morpho‐facies of the deposits are composed of two depositional facies: vacuolar tufa (a mixture of phytoclastic and framestone tufa) and stromatolitic tufa (phytoherm boundstone tufa). Three petrographic components comprise both facies: micrite and microsparite, often forming peloidal to aphanitc, laminar and dendrolitic fabrics, and sparite, which occurs as isolated to coalescent fan‐shaped crystals forming botryoids or continuous crusts. All fabrics occurring in all depositional facies are organized into layers with a more or less well‐developed cyclicity, which has its best expression in stromatolitic lamination. The precipitation of all types of calcite (with Mg 1·0 to 3·2 mole % and Sr 0·5 to 0·8 mole %) takes place more or less constantly during all seasons, in spite of the low saturation state of the water (the saturation index range is 0·75 to 0·89) within the active depositional zone; the latter extends for a few hundred microns through the external surface of the deposit. The active depositional zone has a particular micro‐morphology composed of porous micro‐columns (50 to 150 μm in size), separated by interstitial channels. Mineral precipitation occurs upon both external surfaces and within internal cavities of the micro‐columns, while further point sites of precipitation occur suspended within the masses of cyanobacterial tufts. Sub‐spherical mineral units, ‘nano‐spheres’ (10 to 20 nm in diameter) are the basic biotic neo‐precipitate; they commonly form by replacing non‐living degrading organic matter and at point sites along the external surface of living cyanobacterial sheaths. Nano‐spheres agglutinate to form first rod‐shaped aggregates (100 to 200 nm) which then evolve into triads of fibres or polyhedral structures. Successively, both triads and polyhedral solids coalesce to form larger calcite crystals (mainly tetrahedrons tens of microns in size) that represent the fundamental bricks for the construction of the micro‐columns in the active depositional zone. Precipitation is attributed to the presence of a widespread biofilm that occurs in the active depositional zone; this is composed of a heterogeneous community comprising epilithic and endolithic filamentous cyanobacteria, green algae, unicellular prokaryotes, actinobacteria and fungi, with a variable amount of extracellular polymeric substances. No precipitation takes place where the biofilm is absent, indicating that the biological activities of the biofilm are crucial, with its living organisms and non‐living organic matter. Basic aggregates of neo‐precipitates do not form in association with any one particular type of organic matter substrate, but appear to be related to the seasonal temperature variation: polyhedral micro‐crystals mainly precipitate in the colder season, short triads in the intermediate seasons, and long triads in the warmest conditions. These three basic crystal aggregates have a petrographic counterpart, respectively, in the spar, microspar and micrite. 相似文献
20.
基于石棉尾矿中富含氧化镁组分的特点,在矿物学特征研究基础上,采用硫酸铵焙烧法提取氧化镁,利用浸出液硫酸镁制备碱式碳酸镁。采用XRD、SEM、FT-IR和TG-DTA对不同温度条件下所获得的产物的物相、形貌、分子振动光谱和热效应变化等特征进行了分析和表征。结果表明:利用硫酸铵焙烧产物的浸取液,在低于65℃的水溶液中所制备的产物为针状水合碳酸镁;在高于85℃时制备的产物为片状碱式碳酸镁;在75℃温度时形成短柱状或颗粒状水合碳酸镁和片状碱式碳酸镁的混合物。对水合碳酸镁加热,在100℃脱去部分水合水和二氧化碳后转变为片状碱式碳酸镁。研究结果对石棉尾矿的资源化利用和环境保护具有一定的理论和实际意义。 相似文献