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1.
米仓山西缘变质杂岩地质和岩石地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
米仓山西缘变质杂岩由后河岩群和八角树片麻岩构成，而后河岩群又可分为河口变粒岩－斜长角闪岩，汪家变粒岩，构造样式表现，为卵形穹盆构造和韧性剪切带。岩石地球化学特征表明，河口变粒岩－斜长角闪岩的原岩为中酸性火山岩、拉斑玄武岩和杂砂岩、形成于洋－岛弧环境；汪家坪一岩的原岩少岩和中酸性火山岩，形成地大陆或大陆边缘环境；八角树片麻岩的原岩为英云闪长岩－奥长花岗岩－花岗闪长岩岩套。因此变质杂岩应形成于早前寒武 相似文献
2.
锡林浩特岩群出露于内蒙古锡林浩特市东南部,指原锡林郭勒杂岩中表壳岩部分,为一套片麻岩夹层状斜长角闪岩、磁铁石英岩和变粒岩等的变质岩组合。选取岩群中片麻岩及斜长角闪岩进行岩石学及岩相学分析,其中斜长角闪岩主要矿物组合为角闪石+斜长石;片麻岩样品中见夕线石+钾长石矿物组合,石榴子石具明显进变质环带,所以在计算其形成条件时选取了生长于峰期变质阶段的特定部位。运用角闪石斜长石、石榴子石黑云母矿物温压计分别估算锡林浩特岩群中准同时形成的变质基性火山岩及变质碎屑岩的变质温压区间。综合二者计算结果,得锡林浩特岩群峰期变质温压条件为660~707 ℃,0.5~0.6 GPa。变质达高角闪岩相。其变质年龄为1 000 Ma左右,推测锡林浩特岩群角闪岩相变质为中元古代末期锡林浩特微陆块与其他陆块碰撞的结果。 相似文献
3.
阿拉善地区前寒武纪斜长角闪岩的岩石学、地球化学、形成环境和年代学 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
阿拉善地区前寒武纪不同岩群、岩组和杂岩中的斜长角闪岩均呈层状产出 ,其原岩多为高铁拉斑玄武岩 ,普遍具有高钾高钛、稀土元素含量高、轻稀土元素富集的地球化学特征 ,与典型的大洋拉斑玄武岩、太古宙的TH1型和TH2 型拉斑玄武岩有较明显的区别。岩石组合特征和多种地球化学判别图解均表明 ,该区的斜长角闪岩主要形成于板内环境 ,属于板内裂陷或大陆边缘裂陷的大地构造环境。初步的同位素年代学研究表明 ,叠布斯格岩群中斜长角闪岩的原岩形成于新太古代 ,含黑云斜长角闪岩中的角闪石3 9Ar_40 Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为 1918Ma和1919Ma ,说明其曾经历了古元古代角闪岩相变质作用的叠加。巴彦乌拉山岩组中斜长角闪岩形成于 2 2 71Ma～2 2 6 4Ma。波罗斯坦庙片麻杂岩中的斜长角闪岩已被 1818Ma和 1839Ma花岗片麻岩侵入 ,根据该杂岩体中斜长角闪岩与巴彦乌拉山岩组中同类岩石的地球化学特征 ,推断其形成于古元古代早期。阿拉善群德尔和通特组中的斜长角闪岩目前尚无确切的同位素年代学数据 ,但相同层位的石榴石二云母石英片岩中锆石离子探针定年已获得平均同位素年龄值为 136 3Ma ,推测它有可能形成于中元古代 相似文献
4.
左权-赞皇变质杂岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
左权变质杂岩位于华北克拉通中部造山带的中南段,赞皇变质杂岩西南。两杂岩区出露的早元古代——晚太古代变质岩石类型主要有:长英质片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩、石榴角闪岩、云母片岩和长石石英岩等。通过详细地野外地质调查、岩相学以及地球化学研究发现,左权变质杂岩与赞皇变质杂岩有类似的地球化学性质,其中,长英质片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩和角闪岩的原岩均有正、有副,按原岩性质可分为变质沉积岩、变质花岗质岩石和变质基性岩三类。变质沉积岩的原岩为粘土岩或杂砂岩,物源以上地壳的长英质成分为主,REE配分型式与PAAS以及上地壳平均成分类似,原岩在形成过程中经历了中——低等程度的风化作用,沉积背景为有演化岛弧发育的活动大陆边缘;变质花岗质岩石的原岩为中酸性侵入岩,形成于大陆边缘弧环境,与变质沉积岩呈侵入接触关系;变质基性岩的原岩是拉斑——钙碱玄武质岩石,其稀土总量较低、轻稀土轻微富集,地壳混染作用明显,总体形成环境类似于现代大陆边缘的岛弧构造环境。基于以上地球化学特征推测左权——赞皇变质杂岩形成于典型碰撞造山环境,卷入了华北克拉通东部陆块和西部陆块之间的俯冲——碰撞过程。 相似文献
5.
内蒙古锡林浩特地区中元古代锡林浩特岩群的厘定及其意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过大比例尺填图和剖面研究, 将内蒙古锡林浩特地区的"锡林郭勒杂岩"解体分为3大部分: 一套表壳岩、晚元古代基性-超基性侵入岩和早古生代酸性侵入岩.在此基础上根据变质岩的岩性组合和变形变质特点, 可将其中的表壳岩化分为4个岩性段: 黑云(石榴石)斜长片麻岩, 间夹多层条纹状斜长角闪岩, 在其顶部多见薄层含磁铁石英岩; 中粗粒黑云斜长片麻岩和细粒长英质片麻岩; 混合岩化条带状黑云(角闪)斜长片麻岩, 含石榴石黑云二长片麻岩夹条纹状斜长角闪岩组合; 夕线石黑云斜长片麻岩, 条纹状黑云斜长片麻岩, 间夹含石榴石黑云母石英片岩.通过对比区域内宝音图群、艾勒格庙组、白乃庙群等古老地块的岩石组合, 发现在原岩建造、变质级别、沉积环境等特征上均有区别, 应将这套表壳岩单独厘定为锡林浩特岩群, 它们组成了锡林郭勒微陆块前寒武变质基底岩系, 其地质特征的研究对锡林郭勒微陆块基底的形成和演化及华北板块与西伯利亚板块的构造关系演化有重要意义. 相似文献
6.
西昆仑塔什库尔干布伦阔勒群的岩石地球化学特征及变质P-T轨迹 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西昆仑布伦阔勒群变质岩是西昆仑造山带的重要组成部分,但其成因一直存在争议.在塔什库尔干县的马尔洋地区,布伦阔勒群主要由石榴斜长角闪片麻岩和孔兹岩组成.根据地球化学特征,石榴斜长角闪片麻岩稀土元素配分曲线可以分为两种类型:一种稀土总量较高(∑REE=190.2×10-6 ～ 359.1×10-6),从轻稀土到重稀土逐渐亏损((La/Yb)N =4.28～5.79),与E-MORB类似;另一种稀土总量较低(∑REE=89.28×10-6～113.0×10-6),轻稀土亏损((La/Yb)N=0.59 ～0.84),重稀土曲线平坦((Gd/Yb)N =0.99 ～ 1.07),与N-MORB类似.微量元素蛛网图中石榴斜长角闪片麻岩具有Ba正异常,Sm、Cr、Zr、Hf和Ti的负异常,轻微的Nb、Ta的负异常,显示为岛弧拉斑玄武岩的特征.孔兹岩的原岩判别图解显示其原岩可能为岛弧环境沉积的页岩和硬砂岩.因此,推测塔什库尔干布伦阔勒群的石榴斜长角闪片麻岩和孔兹岩的原岩形成于岛弧环境.根据岩相学观察、矿物化学分析和温压计算,石榴斜长角闪片麻岩经历了三个变质阶段:M1为高压变质阶段,矿物组合为Grt+ Hbl(1)+ Pl1+ Qtz,变质温压条件为850～ 870℃/12.9 ～13.3kb;M2和M3为两期角闪岩相退变质阶段,矿物组合分别为Hbl2+ Pl2+Qtz和Hbl3+ Pl3+ Kfs+ Bt+ Qtz,变质温压条件分别为730 ～ 770℃/7.3～7.8kb和680 ～ 740℃/4.7 ～5.7kb.孔兹岩也经历了三个变质阶段,推测其早期M1阶段变质温压条件可能与石榴斜长角闪片麻岩的峰期变质阶段相同(850～870℃/12.9 ～ 13.3kb);峰期M2和峰期后M3阶段变质矿物组合分别为Grt2+ Pl2+ Bt2+ Sil+ Qtz和Grt3+ Pl3+ Bt3+Sil+ Mus+ Qtz,温压计算结果分别为800～830℃/7.9～9.2kb和670～700℃/5.1～5.6kb.孔兹岩的M1、M2和M3变质阶段对应于石榴斜长角闪片麻岩的M1、M2和M3变质阶段.上述温压计算结果形成顺时针的P-T轨迹,表现为峰期高压变质作用后叠加了由高角闪岩相-中压麻粒岩相到低角闪岩相的退变质作用,反映了西昆仑与碰撞相关的大地构造背景,这可能与海西期古特提斯洋的闭合有关,之后叠加了印支期构造抬升过程中的剪切作用. 相似文献
7.
青藏高原东南缘"三江"地区变质杂岩带中的岩石类型十分复杂,斜长角闪岩和含角闪石斜长片麻岩是本区常见的变质岩石类型。斜长角闪岩可进一步划分为由石榴辉石岩退变而成的和基性原岩经角闪岩相-麻粒岩相变质形成的两种类型。斜长角闪岩的SiO2平均含量50.0%,具有高铝低钛的特点,轻稀土元素相对富集,铕无异常或略具负异常,Zr含量较低,Zr/Y比值较小,其原岩的主微量元素组成具有岛弧玄武岩的特点,反映其原岩形成于俯冲碰撞的构造环境。含角闪石斜长片麻岩的SiO2平均含量63.64%,MgO和TiO2含量低,轻、重稀土元素分馏,轻稀土元素明显富集而重稀土元素相对亏损,具有中等负Eu异常,大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th强烈富集,高场强元素Ti、Zr、Hf、Nb和Ta含量较低,其原岩具有安山质岩石或安山质/玄武质岩石的特点,主要形成于板块聚敛边缘的构造环境。 相似文献
8.
滇东南老君山地区发育猛洞岩群前寒武系斜长角闪岩,呈港湾状分布在片岩、片麻岩中,并为后期变质-变形作用叠加改造。斜长角闪岩SiO_2质量分数为47.0%~50.4%,西蒙尼图解、DF及A-K图解均显示其原岩为正变质岩,因此推测为一套变质基性岩。斜长角闪岩地球化学特征显示,稀土总量w(ΣREE)=(214~267)×10~(-6),高于洋岛玄武岩,其配分模式与洋岛玄武岩相似,为轻稀土富集的右倾曲线;蛛网图显示Ba、Zr、Hf、Y元素亏损,富集Rb、Th、Ta、Nb、Ce、Sm元素,与板内碱性玄武岩特征类似;Zr/TiO_2-Nb/Y、TiO_2-10MnO-10P_2O_5、La/10-Nb/8-Y/15、Th/Zr-Nb/Zr、Th/Hf-Ta/Hf等判别图解显示,原岩为一套亚碱性—碱性玄武岩岩浆系列,其形成可能与大陆裂谷环境有关。角闪石及斜长石内部指示的(亚)显微结构较为发育,主要有自由位错、位错列,偶见位错环或位错偶极,与角闪石-斜长石矿物对获得的平均温度和压力(646℃、0.88GPa)一致,最高变质程度达低角闪岩相;同时,前人获得榍石U-Pb年代学及南温河片麻岩状花岗岩变质增生锆石均为230 Ma左右,代表印支期构造-热事件,此时老君山变质核杂岩雏形开始形成。 相似文献
9.
黑龙江杂岩主要出露于牡丹江断裂以东,并沿其呈南北向带状展布于佳木斯地块西缘.有关于该杂岩的矿物成分和变质作用演变方面的报道很少,且前人的研究多集中在变质程度为绿片岩相-蓝片岩相的典型黑龙江杂岩.通过对出露于黑龙江东部滚突岭地区的斜长角闪岩进行了地球化学与变质演化研究,其岩石类型主要包括石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩和石榴黑云角闪片岩,结果表明该地区石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩样品明显富集元素K、Ti,亏损Hf,Ta/Yb比值低（0.09~0.16）,轻稀土（LREE）相对重稀土（HREE）稍有弱亏损,稀土元素配分曲线为平坦型,类似于MORB的特征.石榴黑云角闪片岩样品微量元素K、Th、Ti明显富集,轻稀土（LREE）相对重稀土（HREE）弱富集,稀土元素配分曲线为右倾型,与洋岛玄武岩相似.斜长角闪岩的原岩既有形成于洋中脊环境的大洋拉斑系列玄武岩,也有少量形成于板内（大陆边缘）或洋岛环境的钙碱性系列玄武岩.斜长角闪岩经历了3个变质演化阶段,分别为高绿片岩相的进变质阶段（T=400~500 ℃,P=400~500 MPa）、低角闪岩相的峰期变质阶段（T=550~640 ℃,P=590~630 MPa）和高绿片岩相的退变质阶段（T=530~560 ℃,P=530~560 MPa）,记录了从早期升温升压到后期近等温降压的顺时针P-T演化过程,表明斜长角闪岩的变质作用可能与佳木斯地块与松嫩地块的碰撞有关. 相似文献
10.
猛洞岩群位于滇东南文山-麻栗坡断裂与红河断裂带之间的老君山-Song Chay变质核杂岩核部,由一套经历过多期变质-变形的杂岩体组成。变质碎屑岩地球化学特征显示,主、微量元素平均组成与大陆上地壳相似,且SiO_2/Al_2O_3、K_2O/Na_2O比值显示该套变质沉积岩具有相似的成熟度,但片岩类样品可能遭受过强烈的风化作用;稀土元素特征与变质岩原岩恢复图解显示,片岩类原岩为黏土岩及泥质岩,片麻岩类原岩为砂岩、杂砂岩。化学蚀变指数(CIA)、成分变异指数(ICV)、斜长石蚀变指数(PIA)反映了片岩类原岩形成后经历过较强的风化作用,但副片麻岩类原岩经历的风化作用较弱,反映了副片麻岩类主要来源于不成熟的物源区,显示出活动构造环境沉积物的特征。Rb/Sr和Th/U比值判别结果表明该套碎屑岩经历了较复杂的沉积演化过程;La/Th-Hf图解和砂岩-泥岩套的物源区判别图解表明变质碎屑岩样品以石英岩沉积物源区为主,混合少量中性火成岩物源区;ThSc-Zr/10和La-Th-Sc图解表明猛洞岩群可能沉积于大陆岛弧环境。综上所述,猛洞岩群变质碎屑岩原岩为一套泥质岩-砂岩(杂砂岩),这套碎屑岩经历了较强风化作用及复杂的沉积演化过程,主要沉积于与大陆岛弧环境相关的盆地,推测猛洞岩群的物质来源与昆阳群有关,可能与扬子地块具有较强的亲缘关系。 相似文献
11.
河南嵩山地区新太古代斜长角闪岩的地球化学特征与成因 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
嵩山地区登封群是华北克拉通南部古老结晶基底的重要组成部分,由一套火山-沉积成因的表壳岩系组成,形成于新太古代.斜长角闪质岩石广泛发育于登封群表壳岩中,同时,也以包体形式普遍存在于TTG片麻岩体内部.二者主量元素差别不大,SiO_2含量为45%～63%,富Fe_2O_3、Al_2O_3、CaO,TiO_2(0.5%～1.11%)含量较低,原岩为亚碱性玄武岩、安山岩.二者的微量元素特征稍有差别,登封群斜长角闪岩REE配分形式平坦,轻重稀土基本无分异((La/Yb)_N=0.99～2.07),基本无Eu异常(δEu≈1);Ti负异常,Nb、Ta、Y负异常不明显,Ba、Sr呈现正异常,显示洋中脊和岛弧拉斑玄武岩特征;在Cr-Y、Ta/Yb-Th/Yb、Zr/Y-Nb/Y图解中位于洋中脊向岛弧玄武岩的过渡区域;ε_(Nd)(t)=4.43,显示源岩来自亏损地幔.而TTG片麻岩中斜长角闪岩包体的LREE富集,Eu负异常明显(δEu)=0.46～0.87);大离子亲石元素Rb、Cs、Ba明显高于登封群中的斜长角闪岩,除了Ti含量稍低外,Zr、Nb和Y含量范围和登封群斜长角闪岩相似,Nb、Ta和Y呈负异常,具有岛弧玄武岩特征;ε_(Nd)(t)=2.56和4.08,显示源岩来自亏损地幔,反映有地壳物质的混染.登封群斜长角闪岩及斜长角闪岩包体原岩的源区物质有所不同,在汇聚板块边缘洋壳俯冲条件下,前者是地幔楔部分熔融的产物,形成于弧后盆地环境;后者可能是随着俯冲作用的进行,小部分板片熔融开始发生,形成的熔浆混染亏损地幔部分熔融形成的熔浆.地球化学特征显示登封群形成的地球动力学背景是汇聚板块边缘洋壳的俯冲,反映当时陆壳以水平方式增生. 相似文献
12.
Yilong Li Hanwen Zhou Fraukje M. Brouwer Wenjiao Xiao Jan R. Wijbrans Junhong Zhao Zengqiu Zhong Huifang Liu 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2014,103(1):41-60
The Solonker suture zone of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) records the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The nature and timing of final collision along the Solonker suture has long been controversial, partly because of an incomplete record of isotopic ages and differing interpretations of the geological environments of key tectonic units. The Xilin Gol Complex, consisting of strongly deformed gneisses, schists and amphibolites, is such a key tectonic unit within the CAOB. Lenticular or quasi-lamellar amphibolites are dispersed throughout the complex, intercalated with biotite–plagioclase gneiss. Both rock types experienced amphibolite-facies metamorphism. The protolith of the amphibolite is a basic rock that intruded into the biotite–plagioclase gneiss at 319 ± 4 Ma based on LA-ICPMS zircon U–Pb dating. The basic intrusion was sourced from a modified magma that experienced crystal fractionation and was admixed with slab-derived fluids. The slab-derived fluids, which formed during Early Paleozoic oceanic subduction along the north-dipping Sonidzuoqi–Xilinhot subduction zone, mixed with the magma source and produced subduction-related geochemical signatures superimposed on volcanic arc chemistry. After Early Paleozoic oceanic subduction and arc-continent collision, a transient stage of extension occurred between 313 and 280 Ma in the Sonidzuoqi–Xilinhot area. Deformation and recrystallization during the switch from compression to extension and reheating by the later magmatic intrusions reset the isotope systems of minerals in the Xilin Gol Complex, recorded by a 312.2 ± 1.5 Ma biotite 40Ar/39Ar age from biotite–plagioclase gneiss, a 309 ± 12 Ma zircon intercept age and a 307.5 ± 3.5 Ma hornblende 40Ar/39Ar age from amphibolites in the complex. There was an arc/forearc-related marine basin at the southern margin of the Xilin Gol Complex during the Permian. The closure of the oceanic basin led to Late Paleozoic–Middle Triassic north-dipping subduction beneath the Xilin Gol Complex and induced the amphibolite-facies metamorphism of the complex. The final suturing of the Solonker zone occurred from 269 to 231 Ma. This latest amphibolite-facies metamorphism with pressures of 0.31–0.39 GPa and temperatures of 620–660 °C was recorded at 263.4 ± 1.4 Ma to the Xilin Gol Complex, as indicated by the hornblende 40Ar/39Ar age from the amphibolites, as well as several zircon ages of 260 ± 3–231 ± 3 Ma. The Xilin Gol Complex documented the progressive accretion of a single, long-lived subduction system at the southern margin of the south Mongolian microcontinent from the Early Paleozoic (~452 Ma) to Middle Triassic (~231 Ma). The CAOB shows protracted collision prior to final suturing. 相似文献
13.
The Neoarchean Yishui Terrane (YST) is situated in the east of Western Shandong Province (WSP), south-eastern margin of the North China Craton (NCC). The metavolcanic rocks of the YST are fine-grained hornblende plagioclase gneisses (Group #1) and fine-grained amphibolites (Group #2) in the Yangzhuangzhen area and fine- to medium-grained amphibolites (Group #3) in the Leigushan area. The high-K granitoids associated with Groups #1 and 2 are dominated by fine- to medium-grained monzogranitic gneisses. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating reveals that the magmatic precursors of Groups #1 and #2 were formed at 2641 Ma and the magmatic precursors of concomitant monzogranitic gneisses were emplaced from 2615 to 2575 Ma, whereas Group #3 represents a later 2500 Ma volcanic eruption, and all these metamorphic volcanic rocks and monzogranitic gneisses were subjected to subsequent 2470–2460 Ma metamorphism.The metamorphic volcanic rock samples in Group #1 exhibit the chemical compositions of calc-alkaline andesites, showing fractionated chondrite-normalized REE patterns ((La/Yb)N = 10.48–19.30) and negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies ((Nb/La)PM = 0.13–0.22), which are akin to those of typical high-Mg andesites (HMAs) in the subduction-related settings. The magmatic precursors of the Group #1 samples were derived from partial melting of a fluid- or melt-metasomatized depleted mantle wedge at deep levels in the upper mantle. Samples in Group #2 show calc-alkaline chemical compositions with less fractionated chondrite-normalized REE patterns ((La/Yb)N = 2.24–3.34) and negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies ((Nb/La)PM = 0.47–0.76), which are consistent with those of the volcanic rocks in the Aleutian island arc. The magmatic precursors of Group #2 were generated by partial melting of a fluid-metasomatized depleted mantle wedge at shallow levels in the upper mantle. The monzogranitic gneisses exhibit high SiO2 and K2O contents with high-K calc-alkaline affinities and peraluminous characteristics. Based on their distinct HREE contents and chondrite-normalized REE patterns, these granitoid samples are subdivided into low-Yb monzogranitic gneisses (LYMGs) and high-Yb monzogranitic gneisses (HYMGs). The LYMG magma was derived from partial melting of a mixed source of juvenile two-mica pelites and minor basic-intermediate igneous rocks at lower crustal levels with pyroxene + amphibole + garnet as the main residual phases, and the HYMG magma was derived from partial melting of multi-sourced juvenile two-mica pelites at middle to lower crustal levels with pyroxene + amphibole and subordinate plagioclase and garnet as the main residual phases. In addition, Group #3 resembles tholeiitic back-arc basalts in the Okinawa Trough and displays flat chondrite-normalized REE patterns ((La/Yb)N = 1.22–2.08) and slightly negative Nb and Ta anomalies ((Nb/La)PM = 0.35–0.59). This group was most likely derived from partial melting of a depleted mantle source that had been modified by the addition of subducted slab-derived fluids at shallow levels in the upper mantle. These metavolcanic rocks and concomitant high-K granitoids record important Neoarchean crust-mantle interactions involving the first modification and partial melting of the lithospheric mantle induced by oceanic crust subduction; then, upwelling and underplating of mantle-derived magmas triggered partial melting of the middle to lower crust and mixing between crust- and mantle-derived magmas. These processes imply that Neoarchean crust-mantle interaction played a crucial role in the evolution of the southeastern margin of the NCC.Available whole-rock Sm-Nd and zircon Lu-Hf isotopic data from metamorphic volcanic rocks and plutonic granitoids from this study and previous studies reveal that YST experienced three crucial juvenile crustal growth events from ~2.78–2.69 Ga, ~2.64–2.56 Ga and ~2.54–2.50 Ga. 相似文献
14.
华夏地块与扬子地块的拼合时限与方式长期存在争议。本文对出露于浙江诸暨一带的原"陈蔡岩群"进行了详细的露头尺度解剖。野外地质调查表明,原"陈蔡岩群"主要由不同性质的外来岩块与基质组成。其中：代表外来岩块的大理岩及斜长角闪岩的变质年龄分别为（424.7±2.9）和（420.6±1.8）Ma,成岩年龄分别为（479.2±9.5）~（424.7±2.9）Ma和（507.7±7.8）~（420.6±1.8）Ma,斜长角闪岩原岩为具OIB（洋岛玄武岩）特征的碱性玄武岩,大理岩的原岩为海相碳酸盐岩,二者共同构成了洋岛海山组合。代表原地岩块的变长石石英砂岩主要物源区为3 620~1 530 Ma形成于活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧环境下的古老地壳物质;与之构造混杂接触的斜长角闪岩变质年龄为（438.0±2.5）Ma,其原岩分别为形成于消减带岛弧环境的岛弧拉斑玄武岩、形成于俯冲环境下的富Nb玄武岩和洋岛海山环境下的具OIB特征的碱性玄武岩类。代表基质的含榴黑云斜长片麻岩LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测试结果表明,其变质年龄为（441.0±3.0）Ma,碎屑206Pb/238U年龄多数为840~780 Ma,反映其物源主要来自于新元古代,且最年轻的沉积年龄限定在598 Ma,说明片麻岩原岩可能为早古生代沉积地层。陈蔡地区该套岩石组合的发现表明,原"陈蔡岩群"的构造属性应为早古生代俯冲增生杂岩。结合测区及龙游地区新发现的加里东期麻粒岩和退变榴闪岩,提出扬子与华夏两大地块碰撞于445~420 Ma。 相似文献
15.
滇东南建水火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年、地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滇东南建水地区位于师宗-弥勒构造带的南段,区内出露一套玄武岩–安山岩–英安岩–流纹岩组合。研究这套火山岩的形成时间和形成环境对认识滇东南构造格局有着重要意义。本文首次对建水火山岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得两个样品的年龄分别为261.9±2.2 Ma(MSWD=0.80)、264.8±1.7 Ma(MSWD=1.12),属中二叠世晚期,代表建水火山岩的形成时间。建水玄武岩与安山岩具有低TiO_2含量(0.50%~0.88%)、高Mg~#(52.0~64.5)、弱富集LREE((La/Yb)_N=1.42~3.44)、富集LILE(Rb,Th,U,Pb)、轻微亏损HFSE(Nb,Ta,Ti)的特点,具典型岛弧玄武岩的特征;英安岩和流纹岩高ΣREE含量(139.5×10~(–6)~313.6×10~(–6))、富集LREE((La/Yb)N=4.16~9.78)和LILE(Rb,Ba,Th,U)、亏损HFSE(Nb,Ta)、强亏损Sr、Ti、Y等元素的特点与典型的岛弧流纹岩相似,但高钾(K_2O含量平均7.73%)、钙碱性(δ=0.93~2.94)、强过铝质(A/CNK=1.13~2.10)的特点使之区别于一般岛弧酸性火山岩,而具有一些上地壳部分熔融形成的S型花岗岩的特点。综合建水火山岩岩石组合、地球化学和区域地质背景,认为建水火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘的弧后盆地伸展环境,是地幔部分熔融形成的玄武质岩浆结晶分异与上地壳混染作用的共同结果,与滇桂交界处岛弧火山岩、两广交界处岛弧玄武岩等同为哀牢山洋向北俯冲的产物。 相似文献
16.
豫西小秦岭地区太华杂岩中斜长角闪岩地球化学及其大地构造意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
小秦岭地区太华杂岩的斜长角闪岩以多种产状出露于表壳岩系和花岗质片麻岩中，经历了角闪岩相区域变质作用，形成黑云斜长角闪岩、透辉斜长角闪岩、斜长角闪岩和黑云石榴斜长角闪岩等岩石类型。 相似文献
17.
冀东双山子群变质火山岩的地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及其对岩石成因和构造背景的制约 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
冀东双山子群是一套出露于青龙县东部变质程度较低的火山沉积地层,其中火山岩地层主要由变质玄武岩、安山岩和英安岩-流纹岩组成。全岩地球化学分析表明变玄武岩呈现拉斑玄武岩的地球化学特征,起源于尖晶石二辉橄榄岩12%~25%的部分熔融,变质安山岩与变质英安岩-流纹岩形成于弧下地幔部分熔融,该熔体受到地壳物质混染。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年表明本群变质安山岩形成于2514±16Ma,而变质流纹岩形成于2522±8Ma,二者均受到~2450和~2300Ma的后期热事件扰动。结合本群变质火山岩的岩石组合、地球化学特征和岩石成因,该套岩石可能形成于活动大陆边缘弧相关构造背景。 相似文献
18.
Zhang Lifei Sun Min Wu Jiahong Department of Geology Peking University Beijing Department of Earth Sciences University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Shenyang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources CAGS Shenyang Liaoning Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(1):15-32
The Kuandian Complex is scarcely preserved Early Proterozoic volcanic suite, formed2.3-2.4 Ga ago. It is located in an Early Proterozoic mobile belt bounded by the ArchaeanRangrim and Ryonggang Blocks of the northeastern Sino-Korean Craton. The Complex ismainly made up of amphibolites, gneisses, leucoleptite, leptite and layered granite. Petrologicaland geochemical studies show that the protoliths of the Complex are mainly assoctations ofbimodal volcanics and anorogenic granites. The Kuandian amphibolites are depleted in Nb, Ta,P and Ti, and enriched in LILE, e.g. K, Rb and Cs, with pronounced depletion of Sr relative toNd and Pb; La/Nb ratios are higher than 1(1.75 to 5.18). The trace element patterns of theamphibolites are similar to continental flood basalts formed by the Gondwana break-up, suchas those in South Karoo and Tasmania, which shows continental contamination. ε_(Nd) valuesranging from 0.70 to 1.94 of the Kuandian amphibolites and the relationships between Nb/Yband La/Yb suggest that contamination of basaltic magma happened in the mantle, rather thanalong the conduit. Isotope ratios of ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb, ~(207)Pb/ ~(204)Pb, ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb, ~(143)Nd/~(144)Ndand ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr indicate that the magma was derived from a contaminated mantle source likeDMM or a mixture of DMM and EM2. The Kuandian Complex has Dupal anomaly, as is thecase with some continental basalts in the south hemisphere, e.g. in South Karoo and Tasmania.Petrochemical modelling proposes that the Kuandian gneiss, granite, and amphibolite camefrom the same parental magma, being products of strong fractional crystallization. Protoliths ofthe Kuandian Complex were formed in extensional tectonic setting during the transition fromcontinental crust to oceanic crust. The formation of the Kuandian Complex indicates that 2.3or 2.4 Ga ago tectonic evolution of the Sino-Korean craton was different from that of otherwell-studied Precambrian cratons, e.g. the North American shield, European platform andAustralian continent in that strong volcanic eruption resulted in its accretion. Besides, the con-taminated magma source with a Dupal anomaly for the Complex indicates that crust-mantleconvection whose scale was similar to that of the present plate tectonics had occurred at leastbefore the formation of the Kuandian Complex (2.3-2.4 Ga B.P). 相似文献