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1.
白云鄂博矿田碳酸岩墙年代学再研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
白云鄂博地区发育侵入于白云鄂博群的碳酸岩墙。碳酸岩墙(00BYC19)中锆石的SHRIMPU-Pb下交点年龄为1984±180Ma,其ID-TIMS上交点年龄为2085±330Ma。碳酸岩墙(02BY80)中锆石SHRIMP的上交点年龄为2035±51Ma;02BY81中锆石的ID-TIMS上交点年龄为1934±64Ma。主矿北碳酸岩墙(00BYC21)的全岩Pb-Pb等时线年龄为1236±300Ma。本文及前人对白云鄂博地区的碳酸岩墙的定年结果表明该地区碳酸岩墙至少有两个阶段的侵入事件,第一阶段在2.0Ga左右,第二阶段在1.2Ga左右。前者是白云鄂博地区以至阴山地块北缘的一次主要的构造—岩浆事件,标志白云鄂博裂谷和白云鄂博群地层的形成。第二阶段的碳酸岩墙,代表白云鄂博裂谷在中元古代的活化,且与成矿有密切关系。  相似文献   

2.
内蒙古达茂旗宝音图岩群是在达茂旗、查干呼绍地区 1:5万区调和白云鄂博幅 1:2 5万区调过程中从过去的巴特敖包群和白云鄂博群未分岩组解体出来的中级变质岩系。通过对宝音图岩群中阳起钠长片岩、二云片岩 (原岩均为基性火山岩 )进行单颗粒锆石U -Pb法年龄测定 ,获得了两条不一致线上交点年龄 (2 486± 42 )Ma、(2 496± 2 6 )Ma ,代表了宝音图岩群基性火山岩及宝音图岩群的形成时代 ;在不一致线之外不同成因的锆石的2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 6Pb表面年龄 (2 2 2 7± 15 )Ma ,寓示着 2 2 0 0Ma左右发生了一次区域性变质热事件 ;下交点年龄 (319±486 )Ma和 (40 6± 46 )Ma ,代表了 2 5 0~ 480Ma时期该区大面积岩浆侵位及宝音图岩群后期变形变质改造的时期 ,两个年龄样的获得为研究古元古代古陆的裂解及白云鄂博海槽的形成提供了直接依据。  相似文献   

3.
白云鄂博群尖山组H4岩性段石英砂岩中的碎屑锆石年龄纪录了华北克拉通北缘两期重要的构造岩浆事件,一组年龄集中在新太古代—古元古代初期(2379~2596Ma),另一组年龄集中在古元古代晚期(1761~1946Ma),该结果与白云鄂博地区基底岩石的锆石年龄相吻合。白云鄂博群沉积碳酸盐岩的全岩207Pb-206Pb等时线年龄1649±45Ma,代表了白云鄂博群的沉积时代。白云鄂博地区沉积灰岩、白云岩与含矿白云岩的Pb同位素组成存在非常大的差异,在Pb同位素组成和构造图解中,含矿白云岩都集中在地幔演化线附近,靠近亏损地幔端元[(206Pb/204Pb)i=15.04~16.49,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.17~15.28,(208Pb/204Pb)i=31.20~36.40],而白云鄂博群中的灰岩、白云岩则位于造山带演化线附近,靠近深海沉积物端元[(206Pb/204Pb)i=17.28~19.35,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.47~15.69,(208Pb/204Pb)i=36.62~37.12]。  相似文献   

4.
白云鄂博REE—Fe—Nb矿床酸岩墙锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引:10,自引:10,他引:10  
对白云鄂博稀土 -铁 -铌矿矿区一火成碳酸岩内锆石 U - Pb年龄进行了测定 ,五颗锆石测定数据点拟合直线与谐合线的上交点年龄为 2 0 70± 33Ma,表明白云鄂博矿区火成碳酸岩脉的侵入时代最早可以追溯到早元古代 ,该年龄与矿区内正长岩和英云闪长岩锆石年龄等接近 ,构成了形成于裂谷环境的白云鄂博早元古代碱性岩 -碳酸岩杂岩体  相似文献   

5.
吐哈盆地砂岩型铀矿U-Pb同位素地质特征   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
吐哈盆地十红滩砂岩型铀矿主要成矿年龄为48±2Ma、28±4Ma。盆地西南部蚀源区觉罗塔格山片麻状花岗岩的形成年龄为422±5Ma、斑状花岗岩的形成年龄为268±23Ma。赋矿地层西山窑组(J2x)砂体碎屑锆石U Pb等时线年龄为283±67Ma ,证实花岗岩侵入体是含矿砂体的主要物质来源。含矿层位的富铀沉积砂体及蚀源区富铀的岩体、石炭系碎屑岩以及火山碎屑岩等 ,构成铀成矿铀源。  相似文献   

6.
白云鄂博稀土铌铁矿床具十分独特的地质、地球化学特征.所以多时代成矿是难以置信的.白云鄂博矿床成矿时间势必晚于赋矿白云岩及其下伏地层.而较多的地层古生物证据表明白云鄂博群形成于震旦纪至奥陶纪之间.基于赋矿白云岩是热水沉积形成,碳酸盐脉是同源热液交代变质岩或砂岩等形成的认识,笔者等认为,碳酸盐脉中的锆石可能是变质岩或砂岩中的锆石,它们虽被热液改造,其U-Pb年龄仍可能老于成矿年龄.已报道的白云鄂博矿床Sm-Nd等时线年龄虽然主要集中在1.2~1.6 Ga.但也有多个分别为0.4~O.5 Ga、0.8~0.9 Ga和1.O~1.1 Ga的年龄值.笔者等收集了所有已发表的98件白云鄂博矿床矿石、矿物及碳酸岩墙和上覆板岩的Sm-Nd年龄分析数据,用Isoplot程序计算,发现这些数据,除两件异常外,可以拟合成一条直线,相关系数R=0.96325,求得等时线年龄t=1125.8±32.5 Ma,εNd=-3.02.这一结果表明在1125.8±32.5 Ma白云鄂博Sm-Nd同位素时钟启动,且未再受后来的地质作用扰动,指示成矿作用应晚于或等于1.1 Ga,但地质意义尚待研究.若假定Sm-Nd同位素时钟不易被一般地质作用重置,则可以采信白云鄂博矿床辉钼矿的R.e-Os模式年龄(439±8 Ma)或黄铁矿Re-Os等时线年龄(439±86Ma)为白云鄂博的成矿年龄.这与赋矿地层的古生物化石年代相符.  相似文献   

7.
张玉清  苏宏伟 《华北地质》2002,25(3):199-204
内蒙古达茂旗宝音图岩群是在达茂旗、查干呼绍地区15万区调和白云鄂博幅125万区调过程中从过去的巴特敖包群和白云鄂博群未分岩组解体出来的中级变质岩系.通过对宝音图岩群中阳起钠长片岩、二云片岩(原岩均为基性火山岩)进行单颗粒锆石U-Pb法年龄测定,获得了两条不一致线上交点年龄(2 486±42)Ma、(2 496±26)Ma,代表了宝音图岩群基性火山岩及宝音图岩群的形成时代;在不一致线之外不同成因的锆石的(207)Pb/(206)Pb表面年龄(2 227±15)Ma,寓示着2 200 Ma左右发生了一次区域性变质热事件;下交点年龄(319±486)Ma和(406±46)Ma,代表了250~480 Ma时期该区大面积岩浆侵位及宝音图岩群后期变形变质改造的时期,两个年龄样的获得为研究古元古代古陆的裂解及白云鄂博海槽的形成提供了直接依据.  相似文献   

8.
吉林夹皮沟金矿带岩脉和蚀变绢云母定年及金矿成矿时代   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
吉林夹皮沟金矿床的矿化年龄一直存在争议。采用先进的SHRIMP测年方法测得夹皮沟二道沟金矿床的花岗闪长岩脉锆石的2 0 6Pb/ 2 3 8U年龄为 (2 2 3± 2 )Ma ;八家子金矿床的石英正长斑岩锆石的2 0 6Pb/ 2 3 8U年龄为 (2 41± 6 )~ (2 18± 6 )Ma。这一结果与前人测得的K Ar年龄基本相符。这两条岩脉与含金石英脉同构造空间 ,形成时代相近 ,因此上述岩脉年龄大体反映了金矿化年龄。同时还测得八家子金矿床蚀变绢云母的 4 0 Ar 3 9Ar等时线年龄为(2 0 3 975± 0 5 2 7)Ma ,进一步证明金矿化发生在中生代印支期。矿石中含有大量的方铅矿 ,还存在矿物及元素的分带 ,这些特征表明夹皮沟金矿床不太可能是新太古代或元古代形成的变质热液矿床 ,更大可能是中生代与岩浆活动有关的岩浆热液矿床  相似文献   

9.
云开前加里东花岗质岩石Sm-Nd、Pb/Pb同位素定年及其意义   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
利用Sm Nd ,Pb/Pb同位素测年方法对云开核部条带-眼球状花岗质岩石进行了年龄测定 ,首次获得Sm Nd全岩 14 14± 68Ma和Pb/Pb全岩 1388± 90Ma的等时线年龄 ,表明云开地区不仅在加里东期发生了造山运动 ,而且在中元古代发生了更为重要的构造 -岩浆造山运动 ,其时代与全球性格林威尔造山旋回可以对比。  相似文献   

10.
白云鄂博矿床白云岩的Sm—Nd、Rb—Sr同位素体系   总被引:17,自引:4,他引:17  
白云鄂博矿床的年龄和成因长期争论.本文报道了白云鄂博矿床白云岩及其组成矿物的Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素分析结果.采自该矿床主、东矿等地的15个白云岩样品的Sm-Nd同位素分析结果呈现一条等时线,等时年龄1273±100(2σ)Ma,INd=0.510919士36(2d),MSWD1.01.全岩Rb-Sr同位素分析结果分散,不构成等时线.87Rb/86Sr0~2.092×100-2,87Sr/86Sr0.70341~0.70541.白云岩矿物的Sm-Nd同位素分析结果给予了与全岩类似的Sm-Nd等时年龄,t=1250士210(2σ)Ma,1Nd=0.510914±77(2σ),MSWD 0.56.白云鄂博矿床可能是中元古代末期大离子亲石微量元素略为富集地幔源区部分熔融岩浆活动产物.  相似文献   

11.
本文叙述了电子自旋共振(简称ESR)法所测定的河北省张河湾水库F1、F7断层的年龄,将ESR年龄和以往测试的TL年龄进行对比,两种方法测试结果基本吻合,证明ESR测定第四纪断层的可能性,F1、F7断层的年龄值均大于定义的活动断层年龄值下限(1.1×104a)。因此,它们不属活动断层,这个结论也被其它地质观测手段所证实。   相似文献   

12.
Establishing a precise chorology is a critical issue when employing cold-water coral as paleoenvironmental archives. Currently, U-Th, 14C and 210Pb dating techniques are the most frequently used methods. The high-magnesium calcite skeleton of bamboo coral has clear growth bands, which is appropriate for 14C and 210Pb dating methods and holds a great potential to be high-resolution archives of mid-to-deep ocean evolution. Aragonitic stony coral is appropriate for both U-Th and 14C dating methods, which is valuable in paleoceanographic research. Because the U-Th method can provide the absolute chronology of coral samples, it can further be used to calculate the 14C age of ocean carbon reservoirs. Therefore, U-Th and 14C dating results of stony coral are currently the most reliable data for exploring the evolution of ocean carbon reservoirs through the Last Glacial Maximum to the present. It has been found that the 14C ventilation ages of intermediate water masses of the equatorial Atlantic and Southern Ocean significantly decreased at the end of the Heinrich Stadial 1. This suggests a massive carbon transfer from deep oceans to the atmosphere, or the Atlantic intermediate depths were ventilated by the southern- and the northern-sourced water masses, respectively, before and after the Heinrich Stadial 1.  相似文献   

13.
长江三峡库首区某些断层新活动年龄数据应用的制约   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近一、二十年来, 为了研究三峡大坝库首区周围断层活动对大坝稳定性的影响, 采用TL、ESR、FT、14C和U系等测年法测了大量断层活动年龄数据。这些年龄数据范围很宽, 瞠目结舌, 无可措手。本文从1, 各测年法的适用时间段;2, 样品回零条件;3, 断层活动年龄含义;4, 年龄分散性的影响;5, 测年的干扰因素;6, 地质背景对测年结果的判定等六个方面进行探讨, 以期选取更适合于地质背景的年龄数据, 较准确地评价大坝的安全和稳定性。  相似文献   

14.
石墨Re-Os同位素分析及其在成矿年代学中的初步运用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文探索性地对江西省铅山县长寿源铅锌共生的晶质石墨进行了Re-Os同位素分析。研究结果显示石墨的Re-Os同位素年龄为424±25Ma(n=7,MSWD=7.8),与该区二云二长花岗岩中锆石的年龄(433±9Ma)在误差范围内相一致,说明石墨的成因与区域上岩浆的侵入存在密切联系。Re的含量介于47×10-9~330×10-9之间,普通Os和187Os的含量分别为0.32×10-9~2.15×10-9和0.27×10-9~1.75×10-9,相对于Re、Os在地壳中的丰度显著富集,Os同位素初始比值187Os/188Os=1.69±0.29,表明石墨来源于富有机质沉积地层。通过测定石墨样品中的有机碳和固定碳,对Re、Os在石墨中的赋存状态进行了研究,表明Re、Os可能是以某种形式赋存在石墨的固定碳中,与其中有机质无关。从原理上解释了石墨的Re-Os同位素年龄反映的是使沉积地层中的炭质变质为石墨,并发生富集迁移的岩浆热变质事件的时期。研究表明石墨的Re-Os同位素分析技术不仅能够为变质作用时间的精确测定提供新的方法,而且对矿床成因的研究也具有重要意义。  相似文献   

15.
四川大梁子铅锌矿床单颗粒闪锌矿铷-锶测年及地质意义   总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21  
大梁子铅锌矿床位于扬子地台西南缘、甘洛-小江深大断裂带西缘,是中国川滇黔地区重要的大型铅锌矿床之一,其金属储量为 180 万吨(Pb Zn),平均品位为11.45%.铅锌矿体产于灯影组顶部,严格受近南北向断层控制.本文首次采用超低本底单颗粒闪锌矿 Rb-Sr 同位素测年方法,测得大梁子铅锌矿床成矿年龄为(366.3±7.7)Ma,代表了矿床的主成矿阶段年龄.通过地球动力背景探讨,认为该矿床的形成可能与晚加里东期扬子地台西缘构造活动有关.锶同位素初始比值测试结果表明大梁子铅锌矿床成矿物质来源可能主要源自围岩碳酸盐岩或基底地层.  相似文献   

16.
硫化物Rb-Sr同位素定年研究进展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
针对金属矿床成矿年代确定混乱的问题,国内外许多矿床学家和同位素地球化学家对金属矿物常规同位素定年方法进行了有益的探索研究,尤其是对于矿石矿物以闪锌矿、方铅矿和黄铁矿为主的铅锌矿床,硫化物矿物Rb-Sr同位素定年方法显示出了其独特的优势。结合近几年开展的工作,总结国内外硫化物Rb-Sr同位素定年研究取得的成果、闪锌矿中Rb、Sr的赋存状态与定年机理以及定年适应性问题。采用闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素组成数据拟合成等时线源自热液流体与闪锌矿之间Rb和Sr的不同分异作用,但并不是所有的闪锌矿均适合该定年技术。要成功获得年龄,需结合野外地质特征采集代表性的矿石样品,并在镜下鉴定基础上挑选合适的单矿物;在分析测试过程中,需尽可能去除次生包裹体和粘土矿物。  相似文献   

17.
Fission track thermotectonic imaging of the Australian continent   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Fission track analyses of apatites from a very large data set across Australia provide a first look at the patterns of low-temperature thermochronology over an entire continent. The rock samples are mostly of granitic rocks, or their metamorphic equivalents, of Palaeozoic or older age from the exposed basement regions. Sample chemical analyses indicate that the apatite suite is overwhelmingly of fluorapatite composition. Approximately 2750 fission track analyses have been completed, of which >1700 are of sufficient quality to form a coherent data set that can be interpolated to show the variation of central fission track age and mean confined track length on a continental scale. The resulting images exhibit some features which are well known, such as the trend towards young apatite ages along the eastern and southeastern rifted continental margins, but others that are more surprising, such as the lack of clear differentiation, in terms of the range of ages and lengths, between the older Precambrian cratonic areas in the west, and younger Phanerozoic mobile belts to the east. The Precambrian rocks from the western two-thirds of the continent do, however, show distinctly different cooling histories to those in the eastern Phanerozoic mobile belts when the relationships between track lengths and fission track ages are considered. The western craton everywhere shows patterns of prolonged slow cooling, whereas all major regions of the eastern part of the continent show discrete episodes of rapid cooling, mostly from the Jurassic to the Palaeogene. Significant areas of unusually young apatite ages (<50 Ma) are found in Tasmania and in Precambrian rocks from the northern Gawler Block in South Australia. The most obvious regional cause of the overall fission track patterns across Australia is variation in surface denudation over time scales of hundreds of Ma. However, in some areas, such as the northern Gawler Block, other mechanisms such as the movement of hydrothermal fluids in former cover sequences must be invoked.  相似文献   

18.
(U-Th)/He定年——低温热年代学研究的一种新技术   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
近年来(U-Th)/He定年方法在技术和低温热年代学应用上的优势吸引人们以此开展构造、地形地貌演化等的研究;与裂变径迹、K Ar、Ar Ar等定年方法的比较,该方法是有效的;人们研究了温度及矿物粒径对He扩散的影响,确定了校正方法。(U-Th)/He的封闭温度低于其它体系(磷灰石的仅为75℃±);有质谱仪只需数十毫克样品就能获得 U、Th、He含量;有较裂变径迹法快速、省样、省力的优点;该技术虽还有待完善,但仍不失为开展低温热年代学和低温热演化研究的潜在有效方法。  相似文献   

19.
It has been assumed that soil pendants form in a similar manner as stalactites, in which innermost laminae are the oldest and outer laminae are the youngest. This study presents a new interpretation for soil pendant development. Pahranagat Valley, Nevada, pendants contain features indicating continued precipitation through time at the clast–pendant contact, implying that the oldest deposits are not always found at the pendant–clast contact, as other studies have assumed. These features include a void at the clast–pendant contact where minerals such as calcium carbonate, silica, and/or fibrous silicate clays precipitate. In addition, fragments of the parent clast and detrital grains are incorporated into the pendant and are displaced and/or dissolved and result in the formation of sepiolite. This study indicates that pendants are complex, open systems that during and after their formation undergo chemical changes that complicate their usefulness for dating and paleoenvironmental analyses.  相似文献   

20.
The stratigraphic division and sequence of the Upper Cretaceous sediments in eastern Heilongjiang Province,China,have been ambiguous and controversial,mainly due to a lack of biostratigraphically useful fossils and related radiometric dating.A new species of angiospermous fossil plant.Platanus heilongjiangensis sp.nov.,from Qitaihe in eastern Heilongjiang has been found in sediments conformably above which zircons from a rhyolitic tuff has been dated by U-Pb radiometric methods as 96.2± 1.7 Ma.indicating that the Upper Houshigou Formation is of Cenomanian age.This discovery not only provides new data to improve our stratigraphic understanding of the Houshigou Formation,but also shows that Platanus flourished in the early Late Cretaceous floras of the region.This new study also indicates active volcanism taking place in the eastern Heilongjiang region during the Cenomanian of the Late Cretaceous.  相似文献   

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