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1.
西天山伊宁地块主褶皱幕鄯善运动的确立及地质意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
地层不整合接触是研究地质发展历史及鉴定地壳运动特征和运动时期的重要依据,主褶皱幕是一造山带多幕构造运动中起决定性作用和最为重要的一次构造运动。天山的构造运动幕次多且因地而异,前人认识多有分歧,也没有确立主褶皱幕。伊宁地块伊什基里克山一带上、下石炭统之间为角度不整合接触关系,在岩石组合、沉积环境、古生物地理区系、构造样式、区域大地构造背景等方面差异最为显著,凸显了鄯善运动对区内构造格架和盆山演化起到决定性的作用,因而是主褶皱幕。鄯善运动记录了西天山沟—弧—盆格局消亡,天山残余小洋盆终结,塔里木板块和准噶尔板块最终拼合在一起,形成了统一大陆的重要演化信息。 相似文献
2.
新疆博格达山主体由石炭系海相火山一沉积岩系组成,以发育两期双峰式火山岩,但不发育花岗岩为特征,对其晚古生代地层时代的划分和演化争议较大。本文重点对博格达山北部两个晚古生代砂岩进行了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学分析,重新标定博格达山地区晚古生代地层的形成时代;利用物源区的演化,约束晚古生代构造演化。测年结果显示博格达上亚群砂岩的碎屑锆石表面年龄值分布范围较宽,主峰年龄为343~284 Ma(80%),次峰年龄为386~375 Ma(3%)、503~441Ma(7%)和871~735 Ma(10%);芦草沟组砂岩的碎屑锆石表面年龄值非常集中,主峰年龄为358~279 Ma(97%),次峰年龄为257~251 Ma(约3%)。博格达山中部原石炭纪博格达群上亚群与西部和南部下芨芨槽群相当,应属于早二叠世,中部一东部的石炭一二叠纪界线应在博格达下亚群一上亚群或居里得能组一沙雷塞尔克组之间的不整合面之中。博格达北部地区晚二叠世以南侧天山物源区供给为主,反映出晚古生代期间博格达山地区至少存在晚石炭世末和中二叠世两期构造隆升。结合区域火山岩与火山碎屑岩的研究,认为博格达山地区晚古生代主要经历4个演化阶段:早石炭世弧后盆地裂解阶段、晚石炭世碰撞拼贴阶段、早二叠世碰撞后伸展阶段、中-晚二叠世再次隆升到稳定阶段。 相似文献
3.
地层不整合接触是研究地质发展历史和鉴定地壳运动特征的重要依据。通过大范围露头尺度和填图尺度不整合面的识别,结合不同时代地层沉积体系的特征及构造变形样式的对比研究,发现东昆仑造山带东段晚古生代—中生代地层由底到顶共发育有4个不同类型的不整合面,分别是上二叠统格曲组与上石炭统浩特洛哇组之间的角度不整合面、中三叠统希里可特组与闹仓坚沟组之间的微角度不整合面、上三叠统八宝山组与下伏不同时代地层之间的角度不整合面、下侏罗统羊曲组与上三叠统八宝山组之间的平行不整合面。这几个不同时代的不整合面分别代表了东昆仑东段晚古生代—中生代地质演化时期中特定的构造事件。其中,格曲组与浩特洛哇组角度不整合关系代表东昆仑造山带南缘阿尼玛卿—布青山古特提斯洋晚二叠世开始向北俯冲的构造事件;希里可特组与闹仓坚沟组微角度不整合关系与陆(弧)陆局部差异性初始碰撞的洋陆转换构造事件密切相关;八宝山组与下伏不同时代地层角度不整合关系是东昆仑地区分布较广、意义重大的一个不整合面,代表中三叠世晚期—晚三叠世早期东昆仑地区陆(弧)陆全面碰撞的主造山构造事件,同时该期碰撞造山事件铸就了东昆仑及其周缘地区的基本构造格架。羊曲组与八宝山组之间平行不整合面则与晚三叠世晚期—早侏罗世早期陆内演化过程中地壳垂向抬升事件相关。这些不整合面的厘定及其代表的相应构造事件对于合理建立东昆仑地区晚古生代—中生代构造演化过程具有重要意义。 相似文献
4.
Tarim Basin is the large, very complex, oil-bearing basin in China, surrounded by the Tianshan–Beishan, West Kunlun and Altyn Tagh mountain belts to the north, south, and southeast, respectively. Understanding the processes and evolution of this complex superimposed basin, especially with respect to the effects of single tectonic movements, is a difficult challenge, which concerns the tectonic and dynamic interrelationships between the basin and the orogenic belts during the different stages of the Paleozoic in the Paleo-Asian and Tethyan tectonic systems and for the evaluation of the resource potentials in Tarim Basin. In this study, we focused on 3-dimensional, basin-scale structural architecture and the properties of two regional unconformities that occur within the basin and its adjacent areas. Here, we outline the structural deformations underlying the unconformity, the structural architecture styles and the distributions of the unconformity, and the stratigraphic sequence and nature of the sedimentary rocks immediately overlying the unconformity. During the late Early and Middle Paleozoic tectonic movements, disconformities developed mainly in the northern and the central parts of the basin, and angular unconformities which beneath layers were monocline and faulted-fold deformations developed in the southern, or the southern and northern parts of the basin, respectively. Before the Silurian, the Low Hotian Uplift, the NE-trending faulted-folded belts of the Tangguzibas Depression and the southern Tazhong Uplift underwent intense deformation related to SE–NW-directed tectonic compression. In addition, the NE-trending faults in the Tangguzibas Depression developed during periods of activity on the South Altyn Tagh Fault. The structural deformation, as well as the depositional facies, formed in response to the subduction and closure of the South Altun Ocean and West Kunlun–Kudi Ocean, and the resulting collisional orogeny. Prior to deposition of Upper Devonian sediments, structural deformation and erosion occurred in two marginal parts of the basin. The extent and intensity of deformation on the NE-trending faults in the Tangguzibas Depression were also reduced, whereas the NE-trending folds developed in the Manjiaer Depression. The Tabei Uplift experienced uplift and deformation. The closure of the North Altun Ocean and the eastern part of the South Tianshan Ocean with south-subduction may be the main driving forces for the tectonic activity. Extensive areas in the northern and southern margins of the basin were uplifted and denudated by orogenic activity as a prelude to the molasse basin that developed in the early Late Devonian in the northeastern and southeastern parts of the basin. The structural architecture of the unconformities reveals the geometry and dynamics of the basin–orogen system in single tectonic movements. 相似文献
5.
顺托果勒低隆及邻区加里东中期运动面的结构特征、区域分布规律及其构造性质具有重要的研究意义。本文运用钻井资料分析、地震资料解释等对研究区加里东中期运动面进行研究,结果表明：1）研究区加里东中期3个幕次的构造运动导致3个运动面的形成：Ⅰ幕运动面由塔中地区的O3l/前O3l角度不整合面、顺托果勒到塔北地区的O3q/O2yj平行不整合面组成,Ⅱ幕运动面为O3s （或O3qr）与下伏碳酸盐岩构成的同构造沉积超覆型角度不整合面,Ⅲ幕运动面为S/O角度不整合面,在隆起区存在显著的构造削截特征。2）3个运动面的结构特征和差异分布规律具有明确的构造指示意义：Ⅰ幕、Ⅲ幕运动面属于典型的构造成因不整合面,形成于周缘洋盆关闭、陆块碰撞造山时期;Ⅱ幕运动面的形成则受到早期构造格局、全球海平面上升及盆地南缘碰撞造山作用的综合控制。3）顺北、顺南地区地震剖面中存在沿鹰四段顶面以下顺层规律分布的“串珠”反射,推测属于准同生岩溶洞穴。 相似文献
6.
东北及邻区晚古生代地层接触关系与佳-蒙地块的形成和演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东北及邻区晚古生界及其相关地层间的接触关系含有丰富的大地构造信息,本文系统梳理了这些资料,用以阐述佳-蒙地块的形成与演化。佳-蒙地块南缘的西别河组、北缘的卧都河组及东缘的黑台组等晚志留世—早泥盆世地层底部均发育不整合(或非整合),揭示了东北地区曾经历了一次十分重要的大地构造运动,标志着佳-蒙地块的形成。区内泥盆纪—石炭纪和石炭纪—二叠纪地层之间多为整合接触,说明这一时期佳-蒙地块处于稳定沉降接受沉积阶段。佳-蒙地块南缘晚二叠世林西组底部的平行不整合界面及其上部的磨拉石建造,以及中—晚二叠世地层序列由海相向陆相的转化,表明林西组处于前陆盆地的沉积环境,标志着佳-蒙地块与华北板块发生碰撞拼合。佳-蒙地块南缘早三叠世卢家屯组底部的不整合及卢家屯组下部砾岩所具有的磨拉石建造特征,说明碰撞造山作用仍在持续进行,属于递进造山作用。晚三叠世大酱缸组底部的不整合,说明造山作用已经完成,佳-蒙地块独立发展的历程结束。 相似文献
7.
塔里木地块与古亚洲/特提斯构造体系的对接 总被引：32，自引：15，他引：17
塔里木盆地为环形山链所环绕,北缘为古亚洲体系的天山弧形山链,南缘为特提斯体系的西昆仑-阿尔金弧形山链。自新元古代晚期以来,塔里木地块及周缘地区经历了古亚洲洋盆和特提斯洋盆的开启、俯冲、闭合以及微陆块多次碰撞造山,发生多期的构造、岩浆及成矿作用。特别是受印度/亚洲碰撞(60~50Ma)以来的近程效应和远程效应影响,使塔里木盆地周缘发生强烈的隆升、缩短及走滑变形,形成了现今复杂的环型造山系,完成了古亚洲体系和特提斯体系与塔里木地块的最终对接。塔里木地块与周缘两大构造体系的焊接是从早古生代开始的。研究表明,早古生代末期塔里木已与西昆仑-阿尔金始特提斯造山系链接一起。此时,塔里木地块东段与中天山增生弧地体碰撞,而西段在晚古生代与中天山增生弧地体碰撞。塔里木盆地周缘早古生代造山系中存在早古生代中期和早古生代晚期的两次造山事件,致使塔里木盆地内映现两个早古生代构造不整合面:晚奥陶世-志留纪之间的角度不整合和中晚泥盆世与早古生代之间的角度不整合。塔里木盆地早古生代的古地理、古环境和古构造研究表明,塔里木早古生代台地位于盆地的中西部,盆地东部为陆缘斜坡和深海/半深海沉积盆地,与南天山早古生代被动陆缘链接。印度/亚洲碰撞导致塔里木盆地西南缘的喜马拉雅西构造结的形成与不断推进,使特提斯构造体系与古亚洲构造体系在西构造结处靠拢及对接,终使塔里木盆地最后定型。 相似文献
8.
Paleozoic Accretion-Collision Events and Kinematics of Ductile Deformation in the Eastern Part of the Southern-Central Tianshan Belt, China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The Tianshan range could have been built by both late Early Paleozoic accretion and Late Paleozoic collision events. The late Early Paleozoic Aqqikkudug-Weiya suture is marked by Ordovician ophiolitic melange and a Silurian flysch sequence, high-pressure metamorphic relics, and mylonitized rocks. The Central Tianshan belt could principally be an Ordovician volcanic arc; whereas the South Tianshan belt, a back-arc basin. Macro- and microstructures, along with unconformities, provide some kinematic and chronological constraints on 2-phase ductile deformation. The earlier ductile deformation occurring at ca. 400 Ma was marked by north-verging ductile shearing, yielding granulite-bearing ophiolitic melange blocks and garnet-pyroxene-facies ductile deformation, and the later deformation, a dextral strike-slip tectonic process, occurred during the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian. Early Carboniferous molasses were deposited unconformably on pre-Carboniferous metamorphic and ductilely sheared rocks, implying t 相似文献
9.
10.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):1058-1066
The plate-tectonic evolution of the Tarim basin and nearby western Tianshan region during Paleozoic time is reconstructed in an effort to further constrain the tectonic evolution of Central Asia, providing insights into the formation and distribution of oil and gas resources. The Tarim plate developed from continental rifting that progressed during early Paleozoic time into a passive continental margin. The Yili terrane (central Tianshan) broke away from the present eastern part of Tarim and became a microcontinent located somewhere between the Junggar ocean and the southern Tianshan ocean. The southern Tianshan ocean, between the Tarim craton and the Yili terrane, was subducting beneath the Yili terrane from Silurian to Devonian time. During the Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous, the Tarim plate collided with the Yili terrane by sinistral accretional docking that resulted in a late Paleozoic deformational episode. Intracontinental shortening (A-type subduction) continued through the Permian with the creation of a magmatic belt. 相似文献
11.
Abdulaziz Abdullah Laboun 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(4):971-984
The Paleozoic succession of the Greater Arabian basin is severely affected by series of major tectonic and climatic events which have caused major stratigraphic breaks and pronounce facies change. The major tectonic movements have resulted in dividing the succession into pronounced megatectonic and depositional cycles. In more tectonically active areas, the succession is less preserved and boundaries between the cycles are more complicated due to longer periods of erosion by later movements and/or nondeposition. Minor stratigraphic breaks within the megacycles subdivide the cycles into smaller subcycles. Following the stabilization of the Arabian–Nubian shield, the Gondwana shelf went through a gentle uplift and tilt probably related to the Assyniyc tectonic movements and thick siliciclastics of the Saq and Qasim Formations were deposited. During Late Caradocian and following the deposition of the Qasim Formation, the area went through a gentle uplift and tilt probably related to the Taconic tectonic movements. Thick succession of the Qasim and Saq Formations were eroded and deep paleovalleys incised in the two formations and underlying basement. The movements were followed by drop of sea level due to glaciation events. Glacial and periglacial deposits of the Zarqa and/or Sarah Formations filled paleovalleys and rest on older units from Ordovician to Precambrian. The third main event occurred during Late Silurian where the preexisting successions, mainly on paleohighs, were affected by tectonic movements synchronous with the Acadian tectonic phase of the Caledonian tectonic movements. The Early Devonian Tawil Formation unconformably rests on eroded Silurian and Late Ordovician deposits of the Sharawra, Qusayba (Qusaiba), and Sarah Formations in the Qusayba Depression in central Arabia. The forth main event is a regional movement contemporaneous with the Hercynian tectonic movement which has reached its maximum phase in the Late Carboniferous. Earlier successions from Carboniferous to Precambrian were affected and the Permo-Carboniferous Shajra Formation unconformably rests on all underlying Paleozoic rock units toward the central Arabia arch and other paleohighs. The Shajra rests on the Devonian Jawbah (Jubah), Jawf (Jauf) and Tawil formations, the Silurian Sharawra, Qusayba, and Uqlah formations, the Ordovician Zarqa/Sarah, and Qasim formations, the Cambro-Ordovician Saq Formation, and finally rests on Precambrian Basement complex in Central Arabia. The tectonic movements played important role in shaping the structural framework of Arabia. The Paleozoic succession included source, reservoir, and seal rocks. Oil and gas have been discovered in sandstone and limestone reservoirs in these rocks in several oilfields in the basin. 相似文献
12.
东天山博格达地区经历了古生代长期俯冲增生与中—新生代多期陆内变形改造作用,但对于博格达山石炭纪构造属性与演化阶段等问题始终存在争议,制约了对北疆晚古生代构造格局的认识。利用博格达山露头及其两侧盆地钻井、地震资料,运用盆地构造分析思路与方法从盆-山尺度开展了石炭系地层格架及岩浆活动特征综合对比研究,划分博格达地区石炭系构造-地层单元并分析石炭纪构造背景。研究结果显示:博格达山相邻的准噶尔盆地和吐哈盆地发育下石炭统与下伏地层(C1/AnC)不整合,而上、下石炭统之间(C2/C1)、二叠系与上石炭统(P/C2)不整合在博格达山及相邻盆地普遍存在,由此将博格达地区石炭系划分为下石炭统和上石炭统2个主要构造层,揭示研究区经历了两个主要的构造演化阶段。进一步结合构造变形演化、盆地构造沉降特征及构造环境分析结果,认为博格达山石炭纪为俯冲相关伸展背景下的弧后盆地,经历了早、晚石炭世两阶段伸展裂陷作用,并在裂陷晚期均明显遭受了周缘块体碰撞拼贴事件的影响。 相似文献
13.
柴达木盆地东部地区不整合类型和分布规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
柴达木盆地东部经历了多期次构造运动,形成了多个不整合.在测井曲线分析的基础上,以不整合的成因机制及地震反射特征为基础,将柴达木盆地东部地区不整合划分为褶皱、断褶、削截、超覆和平行5种类型.风化剥蚀程度的不均一性使不整合具有典型的层状结构,将不整合面上、下划分为底砾岩、风化黏土层和半风化淋滤带.构造运动、地势的高低与剥蚀量的大小决定了不整合类型在平面上的分布具有区带性,不同类型的不整合具有不同的控油机制,而不同的不整合剖面类型形成不同的油气成藏模式,其中断褶不整合和褶皱不整合是最有利的控油不整合. 相似文献
14.
西天山造山带的构造变形特征研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
西天山造山带由伊犁中天山北缘－北天山推覆走滑系统、伊犁中天山南缘－南天山推覆走滑系统和两者之间的伊犁地块组成。伊犁中天山北缘－北天山推覆走滑系统包括北天山推覆构造带、伊犁中天山北缘逆冲带和中天山北缘断裂带。伊犁中天山南缘－南天山推覆系统包括中天山南缘逆冲带、南天山北坡增生楔推覆席、南天山北坡早古生代被动陆缘推覆席、南天山南坡晚古生代洋壳－火山弧－复理石复合推覆席、中天山南缘断裂带和南天山南坡断裂带。区域构造和变形构造的研究表明西天山推覆构造主要奠定于早二叠世早期，走滑运动发生于晚二叠世－早三叠世。中新生代，沿古生代构造有进一步的推覆和走滑运动发生 相似文献
15.
天山及邻区中生代以来发育多个不整合面,其中下白垩统底部的不整合面规模最大,是一个贯穿全区的区域性不整合面。对中新生代沉积地层的碎屑锆石年代学研究和源区分析发现,碎屑物中含有大量晚中生代岩浆岩锆石,说明该地区存在一定规模的同时期岩浆活动。本研究认为,上述晚中生代的构造岩浆事件是燕山运动在天山及邻区的具体表现。早白垩世地层超覆不整合在不同时代的前白垩纪地层之上,不整合面以下的地层发育程度、剥蚀程度和构造变形强度在不同地区表现不同。在现今的天山山脉内部,下白垩统直接覆盖在中侏罗统头屯河组之上,上侏罗统齐古组和喀拉扎组整体缺失。在天山南北两侧的塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地和吐哈盆地,上侏罗统局部发育,范围远小于中下侏罗统。进一步研究发现,盆地中的上侏罗统通常作为生长地层发育在晚中生代形成的褶皱古隆起翼部,依据上侏罗统齐古组中、下部凝灰岩层锆石U-Pb年代学数据和生物地层学资料,将燕山运动在天山及邻区的启动时间限定在160Ma左右。天山及邻区燕山期的构造变形具有多个方向,推测与中侏罗世晚期以来拉萨地块与亚洲南部边缘的碰撞、蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的碰撞闭合以及俄罗斯东北部的Kolyma-Omolon地块与西伯利亚克拉通之间陆陆碰撞等构造事件的叠加影响有关,这也是晚中生代东亚多板块汇聚在天山及邻区的具体体现。 相似文献
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受近南北向扩张机制控制,南海陆缘盆地或凹陷多呈NE向带状展布,总体上具有“南三北三”平行排列、外窄内宽的特点。新生代发生的4次重要区域构造运动具有穿时性,共发育3期盆地破裂不整合面,分别是早渐新世与晚渐新世之间、古近纪与新近纪之间、中中新世与晚中新世之间;由东往西,盆地破裂不整合面的时代逐渐变新。受构造运动与海平面升降影响,南海海域发育湖相、海陆过渡相和陆源海相3类烃源岩。由南北两侧向中央海盆,烃源岩类型由湖相逐渐过渡到海陆过渡相与陆源海相;从东向西,盆地主力烃源岩层位逐渐变新,由始新统-渐新统逐渐过渡到渐新统-中新统。南海海域烃源岩的分布规律与盆地破裂不整面存在密切关系:破裂不整合面形成早（早渐新世与晚渐新世之间）的盆地,主力烃源岩形成早（始新统湖相烃源岩）;反之,破裂不整合面形成晚（中中新世与晚中新世之间）的盆地,则烃源岩形成晚（渐新统-中新统海陆过渡相到陆源海相烃源岩）。 相似文献
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西天山广泛出露下石炭统大哈拉军山组火山-沉积岩系,其与下伏地层(前寒武纪结晶基底或前石炭纪褶皱基底)之间呈广泛的区域性角度不整合接触。通过对这些角度不整合面及大哈拉军山组底部冲洪积相碎屑岩或陆相火山岩特征的研究,认为该不整合面代表了一次强烈的褶皱、隆升造山事件;不整合面之上初始沉积物地层序列是天山石炭纪后碰撞裂谷盆地新一轮沉积旋回的起点。取自大哈拉军山组底部粗碎屑岩中夹层安山岩样品的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄为359±2.3Ma,这一年龄值不但限定了这一区域性角度不整合的形成时代,而且代表天山后碰撞裂谷盆地的开启时间。因此,天山古生代洋陆转换时限在晚泥盆世—早石炭世之交,随后,天山造山带进入后碰撞裂谷演化阶段。 相似文献
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北山红石山地区晚古生代火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义 总被引：17，自引：4，他引：13
北山地区古亚洲洋的闭合时间和晚古生代构造演化倍受关注且久有争议.晚古生代地层及其接触关系对探讨以上问题具有重要意义,但该区地层学研究薄弱,很大程度上制约了对构造演化的深入讨论.本文获得的北山红石山地区上古生界“下石炭统绿条山组、白山组”和“下二叠统双堡塘组”火山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄,分别为296.8±3.5Ma、314.9±3.3Ma和299.4±5.9Ma,时代为晚石炭世-早二叠世,相当于北山地区干泉组层位.原“白山组”与“双堡塘组”之间的平行不整合不成立,表明石炭纪-二叠纪为同期裂谷盆地.原“绿条山组”与中泥盆统的角度不整合实为干泉组与中泥盆统的角度不整合,代表了古亚洲洋的闭合与增生造山时间发生在中泥盆世与早石炭世之间. 相似文献
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古亚洲洋的南缘跨越我国新疆、甘肃、内蒙古、黑龙江等地.对位于中国境内的古亚洲洋构造格局及其演化的研究成果进行了详细分析和总结，并归纳出存在的主要分歧.通过分析古亚洲洋构造域地层出露情况和古生物（放射虫、腕足类和古植物）地理分布，提出了2点认识:（1）早古生代，古亚洲洋西段在中国境内的主洋盆可能位于天山地区，东段的主洋盆可能位于艾力格庙-贺根山-林西-黑河一线；晚古生代，古亚洲洋西段的主洋盆位于南天山，东段的主洋盆位于索伦-温都尔庙-西拉木伦-延吉一线.（2）古亚洲洋西段洋盆关闭的时间大概是早石炭-中二叠世，东段洋盆关闭的时间是晚二叠世；其中，北山北部和南天山西南段的洋盆延续至晚二叠世，洋盆关闭的时间可能在二叠纪末或更晚.此外，针对古亚洲洋构造域上古生界地层出露及其研究现状，提出了古生物学和地层学在未来古亚洲洋演化研究中可能发挥的作用及其具体方法. 相似文献
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塔里木板块西北缘沉积地层的研究,对于恢复南天山洋的演化过程有重要意义。文中利用岩石地球化学的手段,对新疆阿合奇地区志留系砂岩进行物源和构造背景分析。研究表明,阿合奇地区志留系砂岩样品的SiO2含量范围变化较大,为61.97%~93.91%,平均含量为76.76%;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分型式为右倾型,(La/Yb)N值较高,δEu值较低,Ce异常不明显。中-顶志留统塔塔埃尔塔格组砂岩的成熟度高于下志留统柯坪塔格组。地球化学物源分析图解和大地构造背景判别表明: 研究区沉积物源区逐渐由活动型向稳定型转换,下志留统部分沉积物来自于火成岩物源区,具有主动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧性质;中-顶志留统沉积物全部来自于成熟大陆的石英岩沉积物源区。结合广泛分布的奥陶系-志留系平行不整合,认为晚奥陶世研究区为活动大陆边缘,南天山洋盆向南俯冲到塔里木板块之下;早志留世,向南俯冲结束,研究区大地构造背景开始由活动大陆边缘向稳定的被动大陆边缘转换,来自活动型物源区的沉积物逐渐减少,稳定型物源区的碎屑物质逐渐增多;中-末志留世,研究区构造背景完全转变为被动大陆边缘,碎屑物质全部来自于稳定型物源区。上述成果表明,南天山洋的演化过程中确实存在双向俯冲。 相似文献