共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
华北地块北缘中元古代沉积层序中出现多个沉积间断和不整合面。此次研究对其中5个不整合面进行了野外考察,分析了它们的地质特征和空间分布,认为它们与不同的地质过程有关。大红峪组底部不整合面是早期裂谷盆地演化为被动大陆边缘的记录,属于裂解不整合面性质;高于庄组底部和杨庄组底部的不整合面是海平面变化造成被动大陆边缘内部高地沉积间断和海岸超覆沉积的结果;铁岭组顶部不整合面可能与弧后环境发生挤压抬升有关;下马岭组沉积后的抬升可能是相邻大陆地块碰撞作用的产物。华北地块北缘中元古代层序中不整合面的形成与Columbia和Rodinia超大陆的形成和裂解过程密切相关。 相似文献
2.
3.
辽宁兴城地区位于华北克拉通中、新元古代燕山裂陷槽盆地（燕辽海盆）的东南边缘，地层序列和沉积特征与同属盆地边缘区的河北滦县、北京南口、以及太行山区等地类似。研究区新太古代花岗岩之上沉积了长城系（常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组），蓟县系（高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组），以及青白口系（长龙山组、景儿峪组）。与天津蓟县中、新元古界标准剖面相比，本区地层厚度较薄、长城系碳酸盐岩较少、碎屑物粒度较粗、部分层位（铁岭组、洪水庄组、下马岭组？）缺失，几大沉积层序的底界超覆明显，体现了典型的古陆边缘特征。中元古界常州沟组至团山子组为一套局限分布的滨、浅海相海进至海退旋回沉积，常州沟组滨海相砂岩与下伏新太古代花岗岩沉积接触；大红峪组沉积时期广泛海侵，以石英砂岩和粉砂质页岩为主，下部发育复成分角砾岩和石英砂岩质砾岩，与下伏地质体有沉积接触（非整合）、角度不整合、微角度不整合、岩溶不整合等多种接触关系，说明大红峪组沉积之前发生过沉积间断和地层褶皱变形，“兴城运动”所指的不整合并非单纯的海进超覆成因；蓟县系高于庄组下部为一套海侵陆源碎屑岩序列，不整合在大红峪组和新太古代花岗岩之上，中、上部为碳酸盐岩台地沉积；蓟县系杨庄组和雾迷山组总体为碳酸盐岩，仅含少量陆源碎屑成分或薄层；新元古界青白口系长龙山组为又一套陆源碎屑岩海进序列，平行不整合在蓟县系雾迷山组或待建系下马岭组？角砾状含燧石白云质灰岩之上，指示了芹峪上升和蔚县上升影响期间的岩溶平原发育历史；寒武系昌平组角砾状白云质灰岩平行不整合在景儿峪组中、薄层白云质灰岩之上。上述不整合及地层建造特征还说明山海关古陆长期存在并对辽西南部的沉积古地理有明显影响。此外，大红峪组的沉积在区内具有承前启后的意义，自大红峪组沉积开始本区与燕辽海盆完全连通，整个盆地的演化也从强烈断陷向稳定沉降转变。 相似文献
4.
华北北部中、上元古界具大陆裂谷沉积特征，地层自下而上分三种沉积类型，反映大陆裂谷的三个发展阶段。１．碎屑岩一火山岩活动沉积类型，反映裂谷早期拉张和火山活动阶段的沉积特征，包括常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组。２．碳酸盐岩活动沉积类型，反映裂谷强烈下陷、拓宽、广泛海侵阶段的沉积特征，包括高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组。３．碎屑岩一碳酸盐岩稳定沉积类型，反映裂谷活动期后，稳定残余凹陷的沉积特征，包括洪水庄组、铁岭组、下马岭组、龙山组和景儿峪组。根据裂谷发展阶段及其沉积类型，华北北部中、上元古界可划分为：长城群（常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组）；蓟县群（高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组）；青白口群（洪水庄组、铁岭组、下马岭组、龙山组、景儿峪组）。 相似文献
5.
北京地区长城系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
林晓辉 《前寒武纪研究进展》2000,23(3):173-178
北京地区长城系是位于高于庄组之下、第变质基底岩系之上的一套地层。１）区内发育两层稳定的凝灰岩－－翠绿色层和棕红色层,可作为地层地对比的标志是;２）长城系底部的砂岩、页岩具穿时性,大红峪组存在明显的相变关系,不能只根据岩性进行分组。据此,把北京地区原长城系高于庄组之下地层重新厘定为大红峪组一段,包括原常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组和大红峪组一段;大红峪组二段即原大红峪组二段和大红峪组三段即原大红峪组三 相似文献
6.
7.
河北宽城崖门子剖面的高于庄组属于中元古界长城系,下伏长城系大红峪组,上覆中元古界蓟县系杨庄组,沉积年限200 Ma（1800~1600 Ma）,共划分为4个亚组,自下而上为官地亚组、桑树鞍亚组、张家峪亚组和环秀寺亚组,为一套厚940 m的碳酸盐岩沉积地层.从常量元素和微量元素2个方面探讨了高于庄组的地球化学特征.通过对岩石样品测试结果的分析,各种元素含量在岩石地层界线附近变化较明显,说明地球化学特征可以辅助划分沉积地层或对已划分的地层界线进行优化.另外,据CaO/MgO、Ca/（Ca+Fe）和Sr/Ba比值及V、Ti元素特征分析,该研究区高于庄组为较干热气候下的海洋环境沉积. 相似文献
8.
9.
华北北部中,上元古界的大陆裂谷模式和地层划分 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
温献德 《前寒武纪研究进展》1997,20(3):21-28
华北北部中、上元古界具大陆裂谷沉积特征，地层自下而上分三种沉淀类型，反映大陆裂谷的三个发展阶段。１．碎屑岩－火山岩活动沉积类型，反映裂谷早期拉张和火山活动阶段的沉积特征，包括常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组。２．碳酸盐岩活动沉积类型，反映裂谷强烈下陷、拓宽、广泛海侵阶段的沉积特征，包括高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组。３碎屑岩－碳酸盐岩稳定沉积类型，反映裂谷活动期后，稳定残余凹隐的沉积特征，包括洪 相似文献
10.
北京延庆高于庄组凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb定年研究及其对华北北部中元古界划分新方案的进一步约束 总被引：63，自引：39，他引：24
作者最近在北京延庆高于庄组张家峪亚组上部发现了凝灰岩,并测得了该凝灰岩中锆石1559±12Ma的SHRIMPU-Pb年龄和1560±5Ma的LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb年龄。这一新的高精度定年结果表明,华北北部高于庄组形成于中元古代初期的盖层纪(Calymmian Period,1600~1400Ma)早期。结合早先大红峪组火山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄(1622~1625Ma),现在可以确切地将高于庄组的底界年龄限定在1600Ma左右。结合最近在铁岭组斑脱岩获得的锆石U-Pb年龄(~1440Ma),本文再次建议,应将华北中元古界蓟县系的底界下拉到高于庄组底界,自该组底部(1600Ma)到铁岭组顶部(1400Ma)的巨厚碳酸盐岩序列都属于新定义的蓟县系,并对应于国际中元古界的盖层系,高于庄组与大红峪组之间的界线则可作为蓟县系与长城系的分界标志。高于庄组凝灰岩锆石的精确定年,为华北北部中元古界年代地层划分等研究,提供了直接的年代学约束。 相似文献
11.
本文依据2009年11月24日全国地层委员会前寒武纪分会扩大会议上形成的一个共识,对中国晚前寒武纪年表进行重新标定:即长城系限定在1.8～1.6Ga,包括常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组;蓟县系限定在1.6～1.4Ga,包括高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组、洪水庄组、铁岭组;待建系1.4～1.0Ga,蓟县剖面上仅发育下马岭组;青白口系限定在1.0～0.78Ga,包括骆驼岭组和景儿峪组;南华系限定在780～635Ma及震旦系限定在635～542Ma。关于最新的江南古陆晚前寒武纪地层中的一系列锆石U-Pb数据,应标定在青白口系上部。另外,华北古陆上最新的锆石U-Pb测年结果,初步揭示华北古陆前寒武系火山岩省的存在和分布范围,结合全球大陆动力学的基本特征,有利于我们建立一个前寒武纪统一的、精确的和具有年代系统的高精度年龄的基础剖面。 相似文献
12.
Several stratigraphic breaks and unconformities exist in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block.Geologic characters and spatial distributions of fve of these unconformities,which have resulted from different geological processes,have been studied.The unconformity beneath the Dahongyu Formation is interpreted as a breakup unconformity,representing the time of transition from continental rift to passive continental margin.The unconformities beneath the Gaoyuzhuang and the Yangzhuang formations are considered to be the consequence of regional eustatic fuctuations,leading to the exposure of highlands in passive margins during low sea-level stands and transgressive deposition on coastal regions during high sea-level stands.The unconformity atop the Tieling Formation might be caused by uplift due to contractional deformation in a back-arc setting,whereas the uplift after the deposition of the Xiamaling Formation might be attributed to a continental collision event.It is assumed that the occurrences of these unconformities in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block had a close bearing on the assemblage and breakup of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents. 相似文献
13.
根据河北平泉地区中元古代高于庄组和杨庄组中21件岩石样品分析结果,显示常量元素和微量元素的含量在纵向上的演变规律不明显,但各种元素含量在岩石地层界线均有明显变化,表明地球化学特征可作为划分沉积地层的标志或对已划分的地层界线进行优化.此外,据w(CaO)/w(MgO)值、w(Ca)/w(Ca Fe)值、w(Sr)/w(Ba)值及V、Pb、Co、Ni和Ti等元素特征分析,高于庄组与杨庄组的沉积环境有极大的差异.高于庄组为远岸深水海洋环境下的沉积,陆源碎屑供应匮乏;而杨庄组为干热气候下的近岸海洋环境沉积,具有较多的陆源碎屑物质供应. 相似文献
14.
15.
Detrital Zircon Dating of Meso- and Neoproterozoic Rocks in North China and Its Implications 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Gao Linzhi Liu Pengju Yin Chongyu Zhang Chuanheng Ding Xiaozhong LIU Yanxue Song Biao 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):271-282
New dates from Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata contribute to the recently defined Precambrian stratigraphical timescale of China agreed by the Subcommission on the Precambrian System, and the National Commission on Stratigraphy of China on Nov. 24, 2009. First, the age range of the Changcheng System, including the Changzhougou, Chuanlinggou, Tuanshanzi and Dahongyu formations has been constrained to 1.8–1.6 Ga. Second, the Jixian System including the Gaoyuzhuang, Yangzhuang, Wumishan, Hongshuizhuang and Tieling formations has been constrained to 1.6–1.4 Ga. Third, an as-yet unnamed (undefined) system (1.4–1.0 Ga) is only developed in the Xiamaling Formation at the Jixian section, Tianjing. Fourth, the Qingbaikou System, including the Luotuoling and Jing’eryu formations has been constrained to 1.0–0.78 Ga. Fifth, the Nanhuan System ranges between 780–635 Ma, and the Sinian System is within 635–542 Ma. However, according to a series of SHRIMP U-Pb dates from the late Precambrian in the Jiangnan Orogen Belt in South China Platform, the constrained strata will be redefined as in the upper part of the Qingbaikou System. To aid global geodynamics, it is useful to denote a late Precambrian section with unified, precise and high-precision chronological dating; this is here defined in North China Block and Jiaoliao-Korean Block. However, the Neoproterozoic Qingbaikou study in North China will be influence in whole Meso- and Neoproterozoic in the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt in between the Yangtze Block and the Cathaysia Block in South China. 相似文献
16.
LI Yongjun YANG Gaoxue WANG Xiaogang ZHANG Tianji LIU Xiaoyu YANG Mingyi TONG Liming 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(5):1127-1136
The identification of unconformities is the key to reconstructing tectonic evolution, revealing crust movement and establishing tectonic cycle. For a long time, there were some controversial issues on the episodes of Variscan cycle (especially on the period of Carboniferous-Permian stages) of the Tianshan area. The essential questions fall on the numbers and property of unconformities in this area, for example, in the western Tianshan area. Previous research only recognized three or four fold movements. Detailed regional geological mapping of 1:50000 in the Tekes Daban area, western Tianshan have allowed us to characterize the seven unconformities within the Carboniferous-Permian strata and understand its implications for tectonic reconstruction of the Tianshan orogen. Seven angular unconformities, which indicate that seven tectonic episodes occurred in the Late Paleozoic Period, were identified in this area. Therein, the newly discovered unconformities based on the angle-unconformity between the Dongtujinhe and Keguqinshan Formations, and angle-unconformity between the Wulansayi and Wulang Formations, respectively indicates the Tekes episode and Gongliu episode. The unconformity between the Dongtujinhe and Yishijilike Formations is angle-unconformity instead of parallel unconformity indentified by previous research, so the former Bogda ascending can be revised as Bogda movement. Therefore, these newly identified seven episodes, including the Tekes episode, suggest that there are seven tectonic movements in the Tianshan area at least. This has significant implications for reconstruction of the Late Paleozoic tectonics in the Tianshan Area, NW China 相似文献
17.
燕山地区中元古界高于庄组和杨庄组地球化学特征及环境意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
在燕山地区中元古界高于庄组与杨庄组地层野外露头沉积特征研究的基础上,结合区域地质背景,根据26件碳酸盐岩样品的常量元素和微量元素相关关系、组分含量及某些元素的比值对特征,探讨了研究区元素的沉积地球化学特征与古环境意义。研究表明,（1）碳酸盐岩中Sr与CaO呈明显正相关;Al2O3、K2O与TiO2之间呈明显的正相关;SiO2与CaO、MgO呈负相关;Na2O与MgO呈弱正相关;MnO仅与FeO有弱正相关关系。（2）Sr主要赋存于方解石晶格中,Sr和1000×Sr/Ca值随沉积水体的加深而增大,可作为判断古水深的标志。（3）据Sr/Ba、镁铝比值（m=100×MgO/Al2O3）、MgO/CaO值及Ti等元素特征分析,高于庄组与杨庄组的沉积环境有较大差异,高于庄组为潮湿气候下陆源碎屑供应匮乏的远岸陆表海沉积,以高于庄组三段沉积时水体最深;而杨庄组为干热气候下的近岸陆表海沉积,有较多的陆源碎屑物质供应。总之,元素地球化学特征反映的沉积环境与宏观岩性特征所得出的结论是一致的,这表明地球化学特征与沉积环境关系密切,地球化学特征可作为沉积相分析的重要标志。 相似文献
18.
Several stratigraphic breaks and unconformities exist in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block.Geologic characters and spatial distributions of fve of these unconformities,which have resulted from different geological processes,have been studied.The unconformity beneath the Dahongyu Formation is interpreted as a breakup unconformity,representing the time of transition from continental rift to passive continental margin.The unconformities beneath the Gaoyuzhuang and the Yangzhuang formations are considered to be the consequence of regional eustatic fuctuations,leading to the exposure of highlands in passive margins during low sea-level stands and transgressive deposition on coastal regions during high sea-level stands.The unconformity atop the Tieling Formation might be caused by uplift due to contractional deformation in a back-arc setting,whereas the uplift after the deposition of the Xiamaling Formation might be attributed to a continental collision event.It is assumed that the occurrences of these unconformities in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block had a close bearing on the assemblage and breakup of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents. 相似文献