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云南省马厂箐Cu-Mo-Au矿床花岗斑岩成矿地质证据 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
马厂箐铜钼（金）矿床是金沙江-哀牢山构造带内与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩有关的典型的斑岩型矿床之一,其铜钼（金）矿（化）体在空间上与花岗斑岩紧密相伴,且主要位于花岗斑岩脉（体）的上、下盘。花岗斑岩内发育有具斑岩型矿化特征的细网脉状、浸染状矿化,其上盘的（似）斑状花岗岩和下盘的向阳组围岩内均发育有脉状、细脉状矿化,且总体表现出向接触带附近花岗斑岩倾斜的特点。（似）斑状花岗岩中的矿化脉体北倾,围岩地层中的矿化脉体南倾。花岗斑岩脉（体）上、下盘的矿化脉体表现出越靠近接触带（花岗斑岩脉体）蚀变矿化越强、矿化体的规模越大、出现的频率越高,而远离接触带（花岗斑岩脉体）则蚀变矿化越弱、矿化体的规模越小、出现的频率越低。铜钼（金）的成矿时代与花岗斑岩的成岩时代较为一致,其同位素年龄集中在34～36 Ma。花岗斑岩含有源于富集地幔的镁铁质暗色微粒包体,并发育浸染状的黄铁矿化、磁铁矿化。暗色微粒包体及其寄主岩（花岗斑岩）具有同源性,且与壳_幔岩混合作用及成分分异有关,具有提供成矿物质、成矿流体的基础。因此,该区的铜钼（金）成矿与花岗斑岩有关。 相似文献
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内蒙古安家营子金矿与侵入岩的关系及其地球动力学意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
位于华北陆块北缘金矿成矿带的安家营子中型金矿属赤峰-朝阳金矿化集中区。金矿体主要赋存于安家营子花岗岩岩体内。区内广泛分布着与金矿化相伴生的流纹斑岩脉。与金矿化密切相关的安家营子花岗岩具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、较低的^87Sr／^86Sr初始比值、Ba—Sr含量高等特点，暗示该花岗岩浆形成深度较大。这些特点与我国胶东地区与金矿有关花岗岩的特征非常相似，但区别于较早期的喀喇沁花岗岩和成矿后的流纹斑岩脉。锆石U—Pb年龄表明，安家营子花岗岩侵位时代为132—138Ma，而穿切矿体的流纹斑岩岩脉的成岩时代为124．9—126，5Ma，进而金矿成矿时代可以限定在126．132Ma。这一年龄结果与华北克拉通中生代动力学体制发生转折的时间相吻合。研究表明，早中生代前后华北东部曾发生了动力学机制的重大转折，如挤压向伸展转变和岩石圈的减薄达到高峰导致岩浆作用增强等。华北克拉通绝大多数金矿床集中形成于这一转折时期暗示成矿作用可能与深部作用过程有关，即早白垩世地慢物质-能量强烈上涌的同时，使金等威矿元素活化迁移至地壳层次，并在有利的构造部位富集成矿。 相似文献
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应用LA-ICP-MS对马厂箐岩体中(似)斑状花岗岩的锆石进行了U-Pb定年和微量元素分析。在CL图像上,(似)斑状花岗岩中锆石均发育有典型的振荡环带,锆石的稀土元素配分模式表现为亏损轻稀土,富集重稀土,具有强烈正Ce异常和中度负Eu异常,且呈现出较高的Th/U比值等特征,表明所测锆石均为典型的岩浆锆石。马厂箐岩体(似)斑状花岗岩锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(33.78±0.21)Ma(MSWD=0.71),累计概率统计得到正长斑岩锆石U-Th-Pb年龄为(35.6±0.3)Ma、花岗斑岩锆石U-Th-Pb年龄为(35.0±0.2)Ma,宝兴厂矿段铜钼矿辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄分别为(35.8±1.6)Ma和(33.9±1.1)Ma,乱硐山矿段接触交代型金矿白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄为(35.25±0.36)Ma,人头箐—金厂箐矿段热液脉型金成矿白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄为(35.35±0.32)Ma,反映斑岩型铜钼矿化、接触交代型金矿化和热液脉型金矿化为同一个构造-岩浆-热液成矿系统的产物,Ⅱ期(33～37Ma)正长斑岩+二长斑岩+花岗斑岩+(似)斑状花岗岩岩性组合是成矿的地质体,为成矿提供了物质、流体和热动力条件,这期斑岩-热液-成矿系统的持续时间约为4Ma,铜、钼、金的成矿主要发生在Ⅱ期岩浆活动的早-中期。 相似文献
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金厂沟梁—二道沟金矿田内花岗岩类侵入体锆石的离子探针U—Pb年代及意义 总被引：13，自引：5，他引：13
金厂沟梁-二道沟金矿田内花岗岩类侵入体SHRIMP锆石U-Ph定年结果表明,该区中生代以来到少经历了三次中酸性岩浆侵入作用,它们分别以西台子二长花岗岩、娄上含辉石石英闪长岩和西对面沟花岗闪长岩及闪长玢岩脉在218±4Ma(印支期)、161±1Ma(燕山早期)和126±1Ma(燕山晚期)的侵位为标志。花岗岩类的地球化学资料表明,这些花岗岩类侵入体形成与造山作用有关,为造山后或陆内拉张作用的产物。二道沟矿区成矿前或成矿期闪长玢岩脉的年龄126±1Ma限定了该区金矿化的最大年龄;结合前人有关年代学资料,认为本区金矿化应发生在126～118Ma。这说明金厂沟梁-二道沟金矿田的金矿床与我国胶东、小秦岭和辽东等地区的金矿床是同时形成的,再次证明燕山晚期是中国最重要而广泛的金成矿期。此外,在这些主要的金矿区内,金矿化时间上均具有与各自区内最晚一次花岗质岩浆作用同时或稍晚的特征,这可能指示金矿床是造山作用或区域构造-岩浆演化最晚期的产物。 相似文献
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冀东都山花岗岩基及相关花岗斑岩脉SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法定年及其意义 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：22
都山花岗岩体是冀东地区最大的花岗岩基,在其周边产有众多与其有关的“卫星”岩体和岩脉。采用先进的SHRIMP定年方法,测得都山花岗岩基的206Pb/238U年龄为(223±2)Ma,其东侧三家金矿区成矿前花岗斑岩脉的年龄为(222±4)Ma,二者在误差范围内一致,花岗岩基和花岗斑岩脉可视为同一次岩浆活动的产物。这种晚古生代末—早中生代印支期的花岗岩在华北克拉通北缘广泛分布,显示它是一次重要的构造-岩浆事件的产物。根据岩石化学和微量元素特征及有关判别图,都山等印支期花岗岩可能属中朝板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞造山作用的后碰撞花岗岩。花岗斑岩脉中发现有新太古代的继承锆石,表明花岗斑岩的部分源岩为区内新太古代八道河岩群变质岩。都山花岗岩与花岗斑岩脉同时、同源,推测其源岩也有部分为新太古代结晶基底的变质岩。花岗岩与区内金矿化有较大的时差,两者不存在直接的成因联系,仅表明成矿晚于早中生代印支期。 相似文献
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辽宁凌源柏杖子金矿区花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用SHRIMP测年方法测得柏杖子金矿区含矿花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(222±3)Ma,与区内都山花岗岩基和三家子金矿区花岗斑岩的年龄一致,属中生代印支期后碰撞花岗岩。该年龄限定了金矿化年龄的下限,即金矿化不可能早于印支期,但并不能确定金矿化的精确年龄。根据金矿脉与后期岩脉伴生的特征,矿化可能发生在中生代燕山期。 相似文献
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马厂箐矿集区铜、钼、金矿化之间的关系对于认识该矿床的成矿作用过程及地质勘查具有重要意义。利用40Ar-39Ar同位素定年方法对乱硐山矿段夕卡岩型铜钼金矿化和人头箐矿段蚀变岩型金矿石中热液白云母进行同位素定年,得到夕卡岩化矿石中白云母样品(B119)40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为35.25±0.36Ma,等时线年龄为35.0±1.8Ma,反等时线年龄为34.8±1.9Ma。蚀变岩型金矿化矿石中白云母样品(B118)40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为35.35±0.32Ma,等时线年龄为34.44±0.99Ma,反等时线年龄为34.4±1.2Ma。这与正长斑岩(35.6±0.3Ma)、花岗斑岩(35.0±0.2Ma)、斑岩型铜钼矿化成矿年龄(35.8±1.6Ma)和(33.9±1.1Ma)较为一致,显示马厂箐铜钼金矿床与正长(斑)岩+二长(斑)岩+花岗斑岩+斑状花岗岩岩性组合有关,铜钼金成矿属于同一个构造—岩浆—成矿系统的产物。 相似文献
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胶东金矿集区是世界著名的黄金资源基地,截止2020年底,累计查明金矿资源量已达5400余吨。胶东地区中生代花岗岩分布广泛,岩石类型多,并与金矿关系极为密切。本文按时代+岩浆事件+岩性的划分方法,将胶东区域性广泛分布的中生代花岗岩划分为晚侏罗世玲珑期、早白垩世早期郭家岭期、早白垩世晚期伟德山期和崂山期,对上述四期花岗岩与金矿的空间展布、成矿物质来源、形成时代等关系进行了研究。金矿石硫同位素组成特征与玲珑期花岗岩、郭家岭期花岗岩的相近,特别是与玲珑期花岗岩范围重叠,金矿石铅主要为再活化的下地壳铅,即前寒武纪结晶基底铅,有幔源铅加入。金矿石的Sr Nd同位素数据大部分与前寒武纪变质基底、玲珑期花岗岩、郭家岭期花岗岩及中生代脉岩的重叠,暗示Sr、Nd主要来自地壳源区。同位素测试结果说明胶东金矿床Au元素可能来源于胶东岩群、新太古代TTG岩、玲珑期花岗岩和郭家岭期花岗岩,主要来源于下地壳（初始为华北板块和扬子板块前寒武纪结晶基底）,有壳幔相互作用的地幔物质加入。空间上,88%的金资源量赋存在玲珑期花岗岩中,7%的金资源量赋存于郭家岭期花岗岩中,伟德山期和崂山期花岗岩中金资源量仅占0.1%。时间上,晚侏罗世玲珑期、早白垩世早期郭家岭期、早白垩世晚期伟德山期和崂山期花岗岩形成时间分别为166～146 Ma、135～123 Ma、123～110 Ma、118～108 Ma,金矿成矿年龄有162～146 Ma、133～120 Ma、120～105 Ma、110～105 Ma四个区间范围,这四个金矿成矿年龄区间与四期花岗岩年龄具有较好的对应关系,成矿事件一般同步或略滞后于同源岩浆活动,即162～146 Ma成矿期对应玲珑期重熔花岗岩的侵位事件,133～120 Ma成矿期对应郭家岭期花岗岩的侵位事件,120～105 Ma的成矿期对应伟德山期和110～105 Ma矿化期对应崂山期花岗岩侵位事件,据此将胶东金矿成矿期划分为玲珑金成矿期、郭家岭金成矿期、伟德山金及多金属成矿期和崂山钼矿化蚀变期。 相似文献
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Jingwen Mao Yitian Wang Houmin Li Franco Pirajno Changqing Zhang Ruiting Wang 《Ore Geology Reviews》2008,33(3-4):361-381
The largest gold district in China is the Jiaodong Peninsula, where three types of gold deposits are recognized: quartz vein, fracture-altered and breccia types. The first two developed along a group of NE-trending faults and are hosted by granitic intrusions, dated at 160 to 150 Ma (biotite granite) and 130 to 126 Ma (granodiorite), and by metamorphic rocks of the Precambrian crystalline basement. The breccia-type gold system is mainly located around the northern margin of the Jiaolai Cretaceous basin, where mineralisation is controlled by both detachment fractures and NE-trending faults. This study is based on stable isotope determinations from ten gold deposits, including Linglong, Jiaojia, Sanshandao, Cangshang, Wang'ershan, Dayigezhuang, Denggezhuang, Pengjiakuang, Fayunkuang and Dazhuangzi, as well as the Linglong Jurassic biotite granite, Guojialing Cretaceous granodiorite and Archean gneiss. The stable isotope systematics reflect the style of the three types of gold deposits, but also show that they belong to the same metallogenic system, in which the hydrothermal fluids were derived from a mantle fluid reservoir and mixed with crustal fluids. The ore-forming age is later than both the Jurassic biotite granite and Cretaceous granodiotite, but overlaps with the 121 to 114 Ma ages of lamprophyre and diabase dykes. The hydrothermal fluids that were responsible for both gold mineralisation and the retrograde alteration of the diabase and lamprophyre dykes are similar, and represent a CO2 and potassium-rich system. This fluid system is interpreted to be the consequence of Cretaceous lithospheric thinning, asthenospheric upwelling and mantle degassing in Eastern China. 相似文献
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金厂峪金矿床是冀东最大的金矿床 ,具有早期复脉型和晚期石英大脉型两种矿石类型。矿区产有多期钠长岩脉 ,且与含金矿脉有密切的时间和空间关系。青山口花岗岩体位于矿区西约 2～ 3km,有研究者认为金矿床成因上与花岗岩体有关。应用先进的 SHRIMP测年技术 ,测得肉红色钠长岩脉的锆石 w (2 0 7Pb) / w (2 0 6Pb)年龄为 (185 8± 8) Ma,青山口花岗岩体锆石 w(2 0 6Pb) / w(2 3 8U )年龄为 (199± 2 ) Ma。金厂峪金矿床的的复脉型矿化早于肉红色钠长岩脉 ,故其矿化的时代应在晚元古代。青山口岩体的年龄和区域上与辉钼矿化有关的花岗岩年龄一致 ,均为燕山早期。推测金厂峪金矿床晚期石英大脉型矿化中的辉钼矿化可能与青山口花岗岩体有关 ,石英大脉型金矿化时代为中生代燕山期 相似文献
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胶东是我国最重要的金矿集区,其内金矿床均赋存于沿NE-NNE向断裂带展布的大规模红化蚀变带中;然而对红化蚀变是钾长石化还是赤铁矿-金红石化,及其对金成矿的贡献尚存争议。寺庄超大型金矿床的红化蚀变沿NE-NNE向焦家断裂带及其次级断裂-裂隙系统发育,占已探明资源储量70%的Ⅲ号矿体群即赋存于红化蚀变带内,是研究红化蚀变与金成矿关系的理想对象。本文以该金矿床红化蚀变花岗岩为研究对象,通过对比新鲜花岗岩与强、弱红化蚀变岩内矿物组合和地球化学组成,探讨红化蚀变对于金成矿的贡献。矿物学研究表明,弱红化蚀变岩内的蚀变发生在斜长石核部,以钠长石化为主,同时形成绢云母和少量热液钾长石,且赤铁矿在此阶段沉淀;而弱红化蚀变岩进一步水岩反应成为强红化蚀变岩的过程中出现大量热液钾长石。质量平衡计算表明,红化蚀变过程中SiO_2、K_2O迁入,而Na_2O、CaO、Al_2O_3、FeO~T、MgO迁出;红化流体由早期富Na向后期富K转变。岩石地球化学与氢氧同位素综合示踪显示,红化流体为高温、高氧逸度、富K的玲珑岩浆期后热液,与胶东金矿床中-低温、还原性、富CO_2成矿流体性质相反,表明红化流体未直接参与成矿过程。综合研究揭示,流体交代斜长石后形成贯通性孔隙提高红化蚀变岩的渗透性;热液钾长石交代斜长石导致岩石体积膨胀而破裂,降低岩石抗压强度;这些为成矿期断裂活动以及成矿流体的运移和成矿物质的沉淀提供了极为有利的围岩条件,可能是巨量金聚集成矿的关键因素之一。 相似文献
14.
山东胶东矿集区燕山期构造热事件与金矿成矿耦合探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中生代胶东地区有2次重要的碰撞造山事件,印支造山作用主要表现为扬子板块向华北板块俯冲,形成苏鲁高压—超高压变质带,同造山花岗岩及后造山高碱正长岩;燕山造山作用的大陆动力学环境起源于中亚-特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转化和太平洋板块的俯冲,在胶东地区表现为3次造山和2次伸展.本文基于汇集的71个SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄,并参考前人已有划分方案,提出胶东地区燕山期花岗岩年代格架:160～150Ma玲珑-昆嵛山花岗岩侵位,130～126Ma郭家岭花岗闪长岩形成,120～110Ma伟德山花岗闪长岩-花岗岩侵位,110～100Ma崂山A型晶洞过碱性碱长花岗岩侵位,代表燕山运动的结束;区内3期金矿成矿事件(150Ma、120～110Ma和100Ma～90Ma)则与玲珑、郭家岭和伟德山岩体的构造-岩浆热事件相耦合.胶东地区构造-岩浆事件和金矿成矿作用受控于特提斯、古亚洲洋和太平洋3大构造域的相互作用,金矿形成的动力学背景是中生代构造体制转折和岩石圈减薄,起因与太平洋板块向华北板块的俯冲机制有关. 相似文献
15.
Metallogenic Epoch of Nonferrous Metallic and Silver Deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula, China and its Geological Significance 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
SONG Mingchun WANG Shanshan YANG Lixin LI Jie LI Shiyong DING Zhengjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(4):1305-1325
As China's most important gold-producing district,the Jiaodong Peninsula also contains copper,lead-zinc,molybdenum(tungsten),and other nonferrous metal ore deposits,but the space-time and genetic relationships with gold deposits remain uncertain.To investigate the temporal relationship between these nonferrous metal and gold ore deposits,We collected the samples from a number of nonferrous metallic and silver deposits and metallogenetic rock bodies in the eastern Jiaodong Peninsula for isotopic dating.The results show that the Re-Os isotopic model ages of the Lengjia molybdenum deposit in Rongcheng range from 114.5± 1.8 Ma to 112.6± 1.5 Ma,with an average age of 113.6± 1.6Ma;the LA-ICP-MS ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of 33 zircons in the sericitization porphyritic monzogranite that hosts the Tongjiazhuang silver deposit in Rongcheng range between 122 Ma and 109 Ma,with a weighted mean age of 116.04± 0.95 Ma;the LA-ICP-MS ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of 31 zircons in the copper metallogenic pyroxene monzodiorite that hosts the Kuangbei copper deposit in Rongcheng range from126 Ma to 106 Ma,with a weighted mean age of 116.6± 1.7 Ma;and the LA-ICP-MS ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of19 zircons in the pyroxene monzodiorite surrounding the Dadengge gold and multimetal deposit in Weihai range from 113 Ma to 110 Ma,with a weighted mean age of 111.7± 0.6 Ma.All these results indicate that the metallogenic ages of the silver and nonferrous metallic deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula are in a limited range from 118 Ma to 111 Ma.Previous studies have demonstrated that the isotopic ages of gold deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula range from 123 Ma to 110 Ma,while Weideshanian magmatism occurred between 126 Ma to 108 Ma.Both these ranges are grossly consistent with the metallogenic ages of silver and nonferrous metallic deposits in this study,suggesting that the large-scale mineralization occurred in the Early Cretaceous when magmatic activities were strong.This epoch may be linked to the lithosphere thinning and the thermo-upwelling extension in eastern China at that time.In addition,field investigation also shows that gold and nonferrous metallic deposits are distributed nearby the Weideshanian granite,with the nonferrous metallic deposits lying within or surrounding the granite pluton and the gold deposits outside the granite pluton.We propose the following mineralization scenario:In the Early Cretaceous,an intensive lithospheric extension induced partial melting and degassing of the metasomatized lithospheric mantle,which resulted in the formation of mantle-derived fluids enriched in metal elements.During the rapid process of magma ascent and intrusion,crust-derived fluids were activated by the magmatic thermal dome and served to further extract ore-forming materials from the crust.These fluids may have mixed with the mantle-derived fluid to form a crust-mantle mixing-type ore-forming fluid.The high-temperature conditions in the center or in contact with the granitic magmatic thermal dome would have been favorable for the formation of porphyry-type,skarn-type,and hydrothermal-vein-type ores,thus forming a series of Mo(W),Cu,and Pb-Zn deposits in the mid-eastern Jiaodong Peninsula.In contrast,the medium-to low-temperature conditions in the periphery of the magmatic thermal dome would have favored the deposition of gold(silver) ores under the appropriate physiochemical and structural conditions.The metallogenic epoch of the molybdenum,copper,and silver deposits,and their spatio-temporal and genetic relations to the gold deposits,as demonstrated in this study,not only provide important insights to the study of regional metallogeny,our understanding of the metallogenesis of the Jiaodong type gold deposit,and the geodynamic background of the large-scale mineralization in the Jiaodong Peninsula,but also have practical value in guiding the mineral exploration. 相似文献
16.
胶东金矿成矿具有"多期叠加,时空集中,规模巨大"的显著特征,胶东金矿床在成矿流体性质、成矿时代上具有一致性。各类矿床不同蚀变带、各成矿阶段的流体包裹体类型主要有H2OCO2包裹体、富CO2包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体,各成矿阶段具有不同的流体包裹体类型组合,成矿流体为中低温、低盐度的CO2-H2O-NaCl流体。稳定同位素研究表明,成矿流体可能源于统一的流体库——壳幔相互作用过程的流体系统,成矿晚期有大气降水混入。胶东地区岩浆活动主要集中于152~160Ma(玲珑花岗岩)、126~130Ma(郭家岭花岗岩)和108~118.8Ma(伟德山花岗岩)等3个时期,主成矿期年龄集中于112~127Ma,成矿主要与郭家岭和伟德山花岗岩有关。 相似文献
17.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2017,77(3):387-398
Mesozoic granitoids were extensively altered by hydrothermal fluids in the northwest Jiaodong Peninsula, and gold precipitated from the fluids developing prevalent mineralization in this district. The 160–158 Ma Linglong granite and 130–120 Ma Guojialing granodiorite are the major Mesozoic granitoids in this district, both of which are hydrothermally altered and intimately associated with gold mineralization. Although numerous studies were carried out by previous researchers, mainly focusing on tectonics, lithology, mineralogy, geochronology, and fluid geochemistry, knowledge about hydrothermal alteration processes of these granitoids and their gold mineralization efficiency (i.e. which one is more effective to precipitate the gold from its parent solution) is far beyond clear illumination. Geochemical simulation software GEM-Selektor (based on the Gibbs energy minimization algorithm) was applied in this study, which aims to test the gold mineralization efficiency of these two granitoids during the hydrothermal alteration processes. Simulation results indicate that solutions in equilibrium with the Linglong granite are capable of hosting more sulfur than that with the Guojialing granodiorite, since the latter contains more Fe. However, the solutions with these two granitoids display similar gold solubility. “Bulk cooling” simulation results show that the gold mineralization pattern is similar between the Linglong and Guojialing case; “Rock titration” simulation results reveal that the Guojialing granodiorite is prone to precipitate gold more strongly than the Linglong granite, as gold-bearing solutions (or ore-forming fluids) flowing-through at high temperature, equivalent to a deeper level, implying that if the gold mineralization is developed at depth, the Guojialing rock will precipitate more gold. If the gold-bearing solution flow-through the wall rocks relatively fast, and gold mineralization fails to take place, then the Guojialing granodiorite is probably unfavorable for subsequent gold enrichment of the ore-forming fluid. The Linglong granite will precipitate the gold more efficiently from its parent solution at low temperature or at a shallower level, and this is consistent with previous mining prospecting results. Therefore, we suggest that the Guojialing granodiorite should be treated as the main target during future deep prospecting project. 相似文献
18.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(4):125828
Based on the systematic elemental and isotope geochemical study on the Guojialing granite that is closely related to the gold mineralization in the Jiaodong ore-cluster region, further understandings have been made regarding its genetic mechanism, source material and gold mineralization conditions of the Guojialing granites. The (87Sr/86Sr)i values of Guojialing granite range from 0.7106 to 0.7120, and the εNd(t) from −18.1 to −13.2, respectively, which are similar to the initial SrNd isotopic compositions of those Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous granites widely distributed in the Sulu orogenic belt, indicating similar sources of these intrusions in both Jiaodong and Su-Lu regions. The values of (206Pb/204Pb)i and(207Pb/204Pb)i of Guojialing granite are from 17.158–17.316, 15.453–15.478, respectively, indicating that the source of granites could be originated from mantle mixed with orogenic belt. The zircon Hf isotope of the Guojialing granite is decoupled from the Nd isotope of the whole rock, it has a zircon Hf model age(1979–3202 Ma) older than the full-rock Nd model age (1928 Ma). Compared to the full-rock Nd model age, the zircon Hf model age provides a more reliable age of crust-mantle differentiation and crust formation, suggesting that there is extensive crust deep-melting in the source area before the granitic magma activity, which was accompanied by strong Sm/Nd differentiation. Guojialing granite has similar characteristics to adakite, indicating that garnet is an important residual phase during magma formation. The formation of the Guojialing granite magma may be the partial melting of lithospheric mantle and thickened lower crust under eclogite facies, mixed with significant Neoarchaean crust or even Linglong granites when the magma upwelling. The Guojialing granite has high zircon Ce4+/Ce3+ ratios with the average values of 1151.7 and 811.4 respectively, indicating that the Guojialing granite was formed in a high oxygen fugacity environment, where sulfur is mainly present in the form of SO or SO2, which prevents the immiscibility of sulfides in the magma and avoids the removal of the sulfide metal elements. With crystallization differentiation, high oxygen fugitive magma will become a magma-hydrothermal fluid which is rich in sulfide metal elements, providing favorable material and environmental conditions for gold mineralization, thus favorably formed such giant gold deposit. 相似文献
19.
广西丹池成矿带芒场矿田岩浆岩源区特征及锆石U-Pb年龄分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
丹池成矿带是我国重要锡多金属成矿带,过去对丹池成矿带成岩成矿研究主要集中在大厂矿田及五圩矿田,而对丹池成矿带北部的芒场矿田岩浆作用时代、源区特征及其成矿性缺少分析。芒场矿田岩浆活动强烈,发育隐伏斑状花岗岩及有关的花岗斑岩脉和隐伏细粒花岗斑岩及有关的白云母花岗斑岩脉。本文分析花岗斑岩脉U-Pb年龄及花岗斑岩脉和白云母花岗斑岩脉主、微量元素组成,以探讨岩浆活动时代、岩浆源区特征及其成矿潜力。芒场矿田花岗斑岩脉锆石U-Pb年龄为89.1±0.9Ma (MSWD=0.9),和丹池成矿带内大厂矿田岩浆活动时代相近,表明丹池成矿带岩浆活动时代都发生于90Ma左右。白云母花岗斑岩脉具高A/CNK比值(2.69～2.88),含高铝硅酸盐矿物白云母及在Th-Rb图上沿S型花岗岩趋势线分布,和大厂矿田S型黑云母花岗岩的特征基本一致,表明其主要为S型花岗岩。花岗斑岩脉形成时代晚于白云母花岗斑岩脉,但其具有更低的SiO_2含量和更高的MgO、Fe_2O_3~T、CaO和TiO_2含量,且在SiO_2与TiO_2、Fe_2O_3~T、Al_2O_3和P_2O_5关系图中分布于不同区域,没有线性变化关系,显示两者不是同一岩浆结晶分异演化形成的,而为不同沉积变质岩部分熔融形成的。白云母花岗斑岩脉富Al_2O_3、K_2O、Rb、Cs、Sn、W、Nb和Ta,在Rb/Ba-Rb/Sr图上位于富粘土源区,为强风化作用形成的富粘土质富稀有金属源区部分熔融形成的产物。华南西部基底发育经强风化作用形成的富粘土质富稀有金属元素沉积变质源区,为华南西南缘大规模锡矿床的形成提供了物质基础。 相似文献