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湖南水口山铅锌矿田地质特征及找矿思路 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
张庆华 《有色金属矿产与勘查》1999,8(3):141-146
从分析湖南水口山矿田所处区域地质背景和深部构造对矿田内岩浆活动的控制作用入手,阐述了矿田内表层构造与岩浆侵位、岩体产状及成矿的关系,讨论了矿床基本地质特征、成矿地质条件、矿床成因,研究了矿田内两类基本矿床（接触交代型铅锌矿床和热液交代充填型铅锌矿床和热液交代充填型铅锌金银矿床）与火成活动的关系,提出应在火成岩周围找矿。 相似文献
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川滇黔层控型铅锌矿成矿特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
扬子地台西缘，凉山．昆明坳陷及其东侧，于川滇黔三省交接部位，广泛分布古生代层控型铅锌矿床，经历沉积与改造等成矿阶段，具有多成因复源的成矿特征。 相似文献
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勒青拉铅锌多金属矿床位于冈底斯成矿带东段北矿带.文章在系统总结矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿床地球化学特征的基础上,分析了成矿时代和矿床成因.勒青拉铅锌多金属矿床严格受地层一构造一岩浆岩三位一体控制,成矿流体和成矿物质主要来自岩浆热液,成矿温度在423℃～290℃之间,成矿热液在接触带附近与碳酸盐地层发生接触交代作用生成夕卡岩型铁矿床,并经东西向断裂远距离运移至碳酸盐地层发生接触交代作用形成夕卡岩型铅锌多金属矿床.成矿时代为喜马拉雅早期. 相似文献
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河南卢氏-栾川地区铅锌矿成矿多样性分析及成矿预测 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
河南省卢氏-栾川地区位于华北陆块南缘与秦岭造山带的衔接部位，是中国重要的钼、钨、铅、锌多金属成矿区。通过控矿地质条件与成矿环境多样性分析，将研究区铅锌矿划分为3种成因类型：岩浆热液交代型铅锌矿床、MVT型铅锌矿床和SEDEX型铅锌矿床。在此基础上，利用“成矿专属性”和“成矿多样性”相结合的找矿思路，对矿区不同类型矿床成矿进行远景评价，指出具有良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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冀北银矿床类型、矿床地质地球化学、地史-演化模式及找矿方向 总被引：10，自引：5，他引：5
对冀北１７个银矿床地质调查和５个大一中型银矿床地质、地球化学剖析研究基础上,从银矿床产出的区域地质、矿床地质、控制地质条件、围岩蚀变、矿石类型、成矿机理、成矿时代和成矿物质演化上,确定了冀北银矿床有３个成矿系列,８种矿床类型。提出牛圈子为火山喷气－热泉型银矿床;蔡家营为古喷气－热水沉积变质－热液叠加型铅锌银矿床;银冶岭为层控－热液叠加型铅锌银矿床的新认识,建立了冀北银矿床成矿模式和地史演化的区域成 相似文献
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湘西-黔东地区位于扬子陆块东南缘,在该地区碳酸盐岩地层中,目前已发现大、中、小型铅锌矿床及矿点200余处.为了解湘西-黔东地区铅锌矿床成矿作用过程,系统总结了区内主要铅锌矿床地质与地球化学特征,并对成矿机制进行探讨,建立成矿模式.区内铅锌矿床主要赋存于下寒武统碳酸盐岩中,分布明显受断裂及褶皱构造控制,矿体主要为层状、似层状或透镜状,矿物组成主要为闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、方解石及少量萤石、重晶石和沥青,并伴随着广泛的以方解石化为主的热液蚀变.闪锌矿与方解石中的流体包裹体均一温度集中在120~200℃之间,盐度集中在8%~20%(NaCleqv)之间;成矿期方解石的δ13CPDB值范围为-4.89‰~1.50‰,δ18OSMOW值范围为13.37‰~25.09‰,略低于碳酸盐围岩;矿石硫化物δ34S值变化范围为22.3‰~36.1‰,以富含重硫为主;矿石硫化物铅同位素组成较为均一,变化范围较小,206Pb/204Pb在17.952~18.678之间,207Pb/204Pb在15.635~15.832之间,208Pb/204Pb在38.015~39.255之间.对地质和地球化学资料的综合分析表明,湘西-黔东地区铅锌矿床成矿流体为低温、中高盐度热卤水,主要来源于建造水和大气降水,成矿流体中的碳主要来源于碳酸盐围岩的溶解作用,硫来源于碳酸盐岩地层中硫酸盐热化学还原作用(TSR),铅锌主要来源于下伏地层,成矿时代为晚志留世-早泥盆世,属于比较典型的密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅锌矿床.综合以上分析建立了该地区铅锌矿床有机质参与下的多源流体混合成矿模式. 相似文献
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The Pb-Zn metallogenic district in NW Guizhou Province is an important part of the Yun-nan-Sichuan-Guizhou Pb-Zn metallogenic province, and also is one of the most important Pb-Zn producers in China. The hosting rocks of the Pb-Zn deposits are Devonian to Permian carbonate rocks, and the basement rocks are meta-sedimentary and igneous rocks of the Proterozoic Kunyang and Huili groups. The ore minerals are composed of sphalerite, galena and pyrite, and the gangue minerals are include calcite and dolomite. Geology and C-O isotope of these deposits were studied in this paper. The results show that δ13C and δ18O values of hydrothermal calcite, altered wall rocks-dolostone, sedimentary calcite and hosting carbonate rocks range from -5.3‰ to -0.6 ‰ (mean -3.4‰) and +11.3‰ to +20.9 ‰ (mean +17.2‰), -3.0‰ to +0.9 ‰ (mean -1.3‰) and +17.0‰ to +20.8‰ (mean +19.7‰), +0.6‰ to +2.5 ‰ (mean +1.4‰) and +23.4‰ to +26.5 ‰ (mean +24.6‰), and -1.8‰ to +3.9‰ (mean +0.7‰) and +21.0‰ to +26.8‰ (mean +22.9‰), respectively, implying that CO2 in the ore-forming fluids was mainly a result of dissolution of Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate rocks. However, it is difficult to evaluate the contribution of sediment de-hydroxylation. Based on the integrated analysis of geology, C and O isotopes, it is believed that the ore-forming fluids of these carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposits in this area were derived from multiple sources, including hosting carbonate rocks, Devonian to Permian sedimentary rocks and basement rocks (the Kun-yang and Huili groups). Therefore, the fluids mixing is the main precipitation mechanism of the Pb-Zn deposit in this province. 相似文献
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层控铅锌矿床是新疆最重要的铅锌矿床类型,已知大中型矿床均属此类型.铅锌矿床主要分布在阿尔泰山南缘、中天山和塔里木陆块(盆地)西缘3条重要成矿带上,特别是阿尔泰南缘和塔里木陆块西缘是新疆大中型铅锌矿床最重要的2个集中分布区. 相似文献
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Li Jianzhong Gansu Institute of Geology for Non-Ferrous Metals CNNC Lanzhou Gansu He Dianren North west Institute of Geology for Non-Ferrous Metals CNNC Xi''an Shaanxi Wu Jianmin Research Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources CNNC Guilin Guangxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(1)
Qinling-type Pb-Zn deposits are located in the Qinling fold belt, occurring in the fine-clastic and carbonate rocks of the Devonian marine facies. They are reformed sedimentary deposits originating from hydrothermal waters, and may be subdivided into 2 subtypes: hydrothermal sedimentary deposits (Changba subtype) and reformed hydrothermal sedimentary deposits (Bijiashan-Qiandongshan subtype). In comparison with some of the famous Palaeozoic Pb-Zn deposits in the world, the Qinling-type Pb-Zn deposits constitute an independent type, which possesses some characteristics of both hydrothermal sedimentary deposits (Meggen type) and reformed hydrothermal deposits (Mississippi Valley type). 相似文献
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ZHANG Chuanlin Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu LI Yong YANG Zhihua Xi''an Engineering College Xi''an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(2):230-236
It was previously considered that all of the Pb-Zn deposits in the Xicheng orefield belong to Devonian hydrothermal-sedimentary deposits or their reworked ones. Study proves that the host strata, besides the Devonian, include the Palaeoproterozoic. The super-large Changba-Lijiagou Pb-Zn deposit occurs in the Palaeoproterozoic strata. The deposits in this district are not hydrothermal-sedimentary deposits or their reworked ones, but Yanshanian-Himalayan epigenetic hydrothermal deposits. The modes of occurrence, sizes and positions of all the deposits in the Xicheng orefield are completely controlled by the choula (draw)-thrust sheet Therefore the previous grounds for the model of the Qinling-type Pb-Zn deposits cannot hold good. The authors propose that the Changba-type and Bijiashan-type Pb-Zn deposits be used to represent two mineral deposit models with different characteristics in the Xicheng orefield. 相似文献
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五指山矿集区分布有那润、新麦等众多中小型铅锌矿床,其中那雍枝铅锌矿床是迄今川滇黔地区贵州境内近年来勘查发现的大型铅锌矿床。相对本区的地质勘查程度而言,其地质科学研究极为薄弱。有鉴于此,本文通过大量野外地质工作和室内光薄片鉴定,详细研究了该矿床矿石组构特征及矿化期次,以期为扬子台缘铅锌矿床成因提供可靠的地质依据。研究认为:该矿床典型矿石的主要结构包括结晶结构、交代结构、固溶体分离结构、压碎角砾状结构、揉皱结构以及放射状结构等;其主要构造包括浸染状构造、块状构造、脉状构造、角砾状构造及条带状构造等。上述矿石组构特征表明成矿作用具有多期多阶段的特点,并指示出沉积成矿兼有后期热液改造成矿的组构特征。结合野外地质观察和矿床地质特征分析认为,那雍枝铅锌矿床的形成经历了同生沉积与后期热液改造过程。 相似文献
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通过对九嶷山－姑婆山地区铅锌矿床成矿环境分析,认为加里东运动形成的EW向构造及NE,NW向基底断裂控制着该区的沉积相变化。地层中铅锌物质主要来源于古隆起的蚀源区,中泥盆统棋子桥组为该区铅锌矿最重要的矿源层,加里东期岩体呈面状侵入,印支期岩体呈岩株状侵入,而燕山期岩体一般呈岩株或岩脉状沿NNE向断裂带或构造交汇部位产出,在岩体接触带或距岩体1－2km处形成岩浆热液型铅锌矿,在远离岩体的有利地层（岩性）部位形成沉积改造型铅锌矿。总结了两类铅锌矿的找矿标志,提出了“三带一点”的找矿远景区,强调运用综合方法找矿。 相似文献
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西秦岭西城铅锌矿田秦岭型铅锌矿床产于中泥盆统碳酸盐岩和细碎屑岩系中,经热液沉积或热液沉积改造而成。厂坝—李家沟特大型铅锌矿床附近安家岔组地层受区域变质和接触热变质作用的影响,变质程度较高的黑云母石英片岩分布广泛。对厂坝—李家沟特大型铅锌矿床赋矿安家岔组黑云母石英片岩开展碎屑锆石U-Pb定年,查明安家岔组地层时代应晚于(401±6) Ma;结合岩石地球化学分析,认为其沉积构造环境以活动大陆边缘为主,可能为早—中泥盆世扬子板块北缘断陷盆地沉积的产物,沉积碎屑物源来自扬子克拉通与北秦岭地区。 相似文献
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The stratiform base-metal Biksizak and Amur deposits, Kolpakovsky and Andree-Yul??evsky group of ore occurrences localized in the Eastern province of the Southern Urals and the adjacent Central Urals are considered in this paper. Their geology, composition of ore, and orebody morphology are characterized. These objects and occurrences occupy different geological positions, being hosted in (1) Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian limestones formed in an island-arc setting (Biksizak deposit, Kolpakovsky occurrence); (2) Middle and Upper Devonian flyschoid sequences at a distance from the active volcanic zone (Amur deposit); and (3) Riphean (?) platform cover (Andree-Yul??evsky group of occurrences). The objects considered differ in origin. The hydrothermal Pb-Zn ores of the Biksizak deposit and the Kolpakovsky occurrence are epigenetic with respect to the host rocks. They were formed in the Early Carboniferous and related to early collisional minor andesite and quartz diorite porphyry intrusions. The hydrothermal-sedimentary Amur massive sulfide Zn deposit of the Filizchai type was formed at the end of Middle Devonian. Zinc occurrences of the Andree-Yul??evsky group are probably products of regeneration of older stratiform lodes. 相似文献