共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 798 毫秒
1.
渤海菜州湾第四纪晚期以来微体化石组合特征和沉积环境演化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对渤海莱州湾南岸央子镇YZ1钻孔取微体古生物样品18个，通过分析鉴定和地层对比，以及对微体古生物化石进行属种、丰度和分异度分析，共划分出4个化石组合层段。根据化石组合特征分析认为：第Ⅰ、第Ⅱ微体化石组合为全新世海侵的产物。第Ⅰ组合代表了海进序列，沉积环境为潮上带—潮间带；第Ⅱ组合为海退序列，沉积环境为潮间带—潮下带。第Ⅲ、第Ⅳ组合分别是晚更新世2次海侵的产物。第Ⅲ组合为晚更新世末期海侵的产物，海侵规模较大，沉积环境为滨海潮坪—潮间带；第Ⅳ组合海侵规模较小，陆相因素增大，沉积环境为河口—滨岸带或者为海陆交互相。 相似文献
2.
浙南沿海地区晚更新世顶部(Q_3~3)的陆相地层,岩性以灰黄色粘土质粉砂、粉细砂为主,未见到微体化石,仅含较多的植物碎屑。全新世地层存在两个微体古生物化石层,第二化石层属全新世早期～中期(Q_4~(1 2))的地层。岩性以青灰色粘土为主,微体化石很丰富,为浅海相沉积。第一化石层则属全新世晚期(Q_4~3)地层。岩性以黄灰、黄褐色粉砂质粘土为主,微体化石比较丰富,为海陆过渡相至滨海相沉积。第二化石层比第一化石层海侵程度强,而同一化石层相比,南部又以北部海相性大。 相似文献
3.
对取自渤海辽东湾中部LDD7孔的300个沉积物样品进行了微体古生物分析,对196个样品进行了粒度分析,并选取8个层位的底栖有孔虫混合种进行了AMS14C测年,利用线形插值方法建立了该孔的年代地层框架。研究结果表明:自晚更新以来辽东湾中部保持了相对连续的沉积序列,LDD7孔记录了该区约60.85 cal.kaBP以来的沉积环境演化过程。根据垂向上微体化石组合和岩性的变化,将全长50.1 m的沉积物柱状样划分为9个沉积单元,分别代表晚更新世冰期旋回中随着海平面的变化,辽东湾中部区域在不同阶段分别处于海相、陆相或海陆过渡相沉积环境;LDD7孔中共识别出两次主要的海侵过程,分别对应着渤海中部Bc-1孔所记录的献县海侵与黄骅海侵;此次测年结果进一步明确了辽东湾中部两次海侵持续的确切时间,分别是45.84~27.66 cal.kaBP和10.64~0 cal.kaBP。此外,几个相关岩心的年代框架计算结果表明,献县海侵过程中辽东湾南部沉积速率低于中部,而献县海侵之后辽东湾南部的沉降总量和平均沉积速率都明显高于中部。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
西藏南部岗巴地区白垩纪化石碳酸盐岩微相与沉积环境研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
西藏南部岗巴地区发育着我国最完整的海相白垩纪地层,对该时期海相沉积演化特征的研究,能够较好地反映该地区在印度板块和欧亚板块碰撞前的演化信息。对白垩纪岗巴地区的化石碳酸盐岩微相进行了较为详细和系统的分析与研究。初步识别出12种微相和7种生物相类型,在此基础上对西藏特提斯白垩纪沉积环境的演变进行了初步的探讨。西藏特提斯在白垩纪的海水进退规程总体上表现为：Berriasian-Aptian期发生海侵,Albian早期发生海退,Albian晚期-Cenomanian期水体有进一步加深的趋势,Turonian期再次发生大规模海侵,Santonian-Coniacian期海侵持续进行,Maastrichtian期海水急剧变浅。 相似文献
7.
8.
对黄河三角洲ZK1孔粒度、岩性、微体古生物组合和14C年代进行了分析,探讨了研究区晚第四纪以来的沉积层序演化历史及其古环境意义。黄河三角洲的ZK1孔共发育三个海侵层,自下而上为深海氧同位素3期（MIS3）的第Ⅲ海侵层和第Ⅱ海侵层以及氧同位素1期（MIS1）的第Ⅰ海侵层,指示自氧同位素4期（MIS4）以来研究区共发生三次主要海平面波动。这三次海平面波动分别对应于渤海海侵、献县海侵和黄骅海侵。根据沉积记录信息,ZK1孔可分辨第Ⅰ海侵层的河口三角洲相（5.63~14.04 m）和滨岸浅海相（14.04~20.62 m）,第Ⅱ海侵层的滨岸浅海相（39.52~49.57 m）和河口三角洲相（49.57~ 51.52 m）,第Ⅲ海侵层的滨岸浅海相（76.00~83.63 m）和潮滩相（83.63~92.70 m）,均以特征的微体古生物组合和沉积相为标志。结合前人研究,阐明了本区自晚第四纪以来的海平面变化及沉积环境演变历史。 相似文献
9.
新疆罗布泊K1孔岩心中有孔虫化石的发现及其意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
笔者在新疆罗布泊Ｋ１孔第四纪沉积物中,首次发现丰富的有孔虫化石（Ａｍｍｏｎｉａ）及与其伴生的介形虫和轮藻化石。Ａｍｍｏｎｉａ是中新世至观在世界上常见属种,属海陆过渡相种群,第四纪罗布泊已距海遥远,不可能发生海侵,根据塔里木盆地新生代浸侵史,认为罗布泊Ｋ１孔第四纪沉积物中有有孔虫来源于残留海。 相似文献
10.
松辽盆地北部晚白垩世陆相沟鞭藻及疑源类特征与沉积环境研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对松辽盆地北部晚白垩世青山口组和嫩江组一段、二段中沟鞭藻及疑源类化石形态、丰度、分异度、优势度和组合等古生态特征研究 ,以及对微量元素硼含量、相当硼含量、锶钡比和硼镓比等地球化学特性的分析 ,得出在盆地北部沟鞭藻及疑源类化石的古生态、微量元素的分布规律与盆地内沉积相带的展布三者之间具有较好的相关性 ,说明松辽盆地的沟鞭藻及疑源类的发育和分布是由自生环境决定的。同时 ,通过专门对所谓“海侵”通道上的微体古生物和微量元素特征进行综合分析 ,未发现任何能证明海侵通道存在的证据 ,从而认为此海侵通道并不存在。 相似文献
11.
J. D. A. Clarke Y. Bone J. H. Cann M. Davies M. K. Macphail F. Wells 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1):63-79
Seventeen vibrocores from the inner part of Joseph Bonaparte Gulf off northwestern Australia penetrate a range of marine and marginal‐marine sediments deposited in the post‐glacial transgression and highstand. Ranging from gravelly sand to fine silt, these sediments contain a diverse fossil biota dominated by molluscs and bryozoans, but also including ostracods and foraminifers. Minor components include solitary corals, echinoids, soft coral and sponge spicules, wood debris and bone fragments. The biota can be divided into five major marine or marginal‐marine environments (intertidal, lagoonal, estuarine, strandline and shelf) and one terrestrial (riverine) environment. The intertidal environment contains four sub‐assemblages (mangroves, salt marsh, mud flat and sand flat) and the shelf environment six sub‐assemblages (hard substrate inner shelf, sandy substrate inner shelf, muddy substrate inner shelf, epiphytic, inshore and oceanic). The most useful organisms for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction are bryozoans for differentiating various shallow‐marine substrates, and foraminifers and ostracods for defining water depths, euryhaline, freshwater and oceanic influences. Palynomorphs were the only microfossils capable of providing control on terrestrial environments. The scarcity of marine plankton and the dominance of terrestrial palynomorphs in these marine sediments provides a salutary warning of the dangers of relying on plant microfossils alone when no independent environmental data are available to test the interpretation. The mollusc and bryozoan biota in the inner part of Joseph Bonaparte Gulf superficially resembles the bryomol assemblage of cool‐water shelves. This biotic assemblage is the result of turbidity rather than water temperature. The turbidity suppresses the photosynthetic, zooxanthellate and hermatypic organisms allowing molluscs, bryozoans and other apparently cool‐water biotic elements to dominate. 相似文献
12.
Massimiliano Ghinassi 《Sedimentary Geology》2007,202(4):677-701
This study focuses on the lowstand and early transgressive systems tracts of a basin-fill sequence of lower Pliocene nearshore deposits in the Val d'Orcia Basin of the Northern Apennines, Italy. The basin at that time was a semi-enclosed marine embayment, and, in the study area, its margin was subject to highly variable subsidence along the depositional strike, attributed to a decrease in tectonic displacement. The nearshore succession in the more rapidly-subsiding segment of the basin is around 20 m thick, comprising three storeys of laterally-stacked Gilbert-type delta lobes overlain by a shoal-water delta, whereas the nearshore succession in the adjacent, more slowly-subsiding segment, is up to 9 m thick. This succession is characterised by alternation of shoreface and offshore deposits, moderately wave-worked and covered by shoal-water deltaic facies.These coeval nearshore successions consist of several transgressive-regressive cyclothems. The development and lateral variation of the cyclothems was controlled by the local subsidence rate and coastal topographic gradient. Some of the cyclothems are considered to be higher-order sequences and others to be parasequences, with the former passing laterally into the latter in the area where the sea-level fall was countered by fast local subsidence. Some of the bounding surfaces are of limited lateral extent, with two parasequences passing laterally into a single one.Coastal topography controlled particularly the thickness of transgressive deposits. In the low-gradient setting of a delta plain, the relative sea-level rises caused major landward shifts of the shoreline and reduced fluvial sediment supply, with the formation of a transgressive lag in sediment-starved conditions. In the high-gradient coastal setting of the non-deltaic zone, the shoreline shift was minimal and had relatively little impact on local sediment supply, which promoted an accretionary transgression.At the end of the lowstand stage, the rate of sediment accumulation in the non-deltaic nearshore zone was lower, allowing the onset of subsequent transgression to be recorded considerably earlier than in the deltaic nearshore zone. This diachroneity suggests that facies criteria alone may not necessarily be a reliable basis for the recognition of systems tract boundaries. 相似文献
13.
受限陆表海的海侵模式 总被引：22，自引：4，他引：22
突发性海侵是受限陆表海的特征之一,受海平面升降引起的峡口启闭控制,多发生在板块的活动边缘。突发性海侵常有相序缺失,常见海陆相交互层;海相层在大范围内分布稳定,无明显相变,具有良好的等时性,可以作为区域对比的标志层。受限陆表海的突发性海浸,有利于油气的生成和聚集。 相似文献
14.
Sedimentary indications and absolute chronology of Holocene relative sea‐level changes retrieved from coastal lagoon deposits on Samsø, Denmark 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Lasse Sander Mikkel Fruergaard Julian Koch Peter N. Johannessen Morten Pejrup 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2015,44(4):706-720
Coastal lagoons are a typical feature of the landscape in central Denmark. The lagoons formed when basins within the inherited glacial topography were flooded by the mid‐Holocene sea‐level rise. The transgression initiated coastal geomorphological processes and prompted marine sedimentation in the inundated areas. Despite their common occurrence and wide distribution in the area, coastal lagoons and their deposits have rarely been studied as sedimentary archives. The absolute chronology established for the basal marine deposits in sediment cores retrieved from coastal lagoons on the island of Samsø, southern Kattegat Sea, central Denmark, is evidence of a nearly synchronous onset of marine sedimentation at different elevations. This is interpreted as a new indication of a period of very rapid relative sea‐level (RSL) rise between 7.6 and 7.2 ka BP. Following a period of RSL highstand, a marked facies change in the deposits from an inactive lagoon yields consistent ages of around 4.1 ka BP and may be an indication of a marked RSL fall. This study illustrates the potential of coastal lagoons as sedimentary archives for the reconstruction of RSL in SW Scandinavia and in similar coastal environments elsewhere. 相似文献
15.
Claudia Schrder-Adams 《Sedimentary Geology》2006,190(1-4):289-298
Estuaries are complex sedimentary and ecological systems, where controlling factors are variable largely depending on wave vs. tidal dominance and fluvial processes. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of their ancient counterparts in the form of coastal valley deposits in the subsurface or outcrop requires a multidisciplinary approach. Microfossils can play an integral part in identifying estuarine subenvironments. Foraminifera can be abundant in modern estuaries and resemble characteristics of brackish ichnofaunal communities in featuring low species diversity, but high abundances of opportunistic species, different feeding strategies and common infaunal species. Whereas sediment distribution is highly controlled by energy regimes, foraminifera seem to respond to salinities and tidal exposure. Whereas individual taxa can widely range bathymetrically, the combination of certain taxa becomes diagnostic for estuarine environments. Fossil marginal marine assemblages are dominated by agglutinated species due to taphonomic loss of the calcareous component that is often dominant in modern estuaries. When comparisons between fossil and modern assemblages are undertaken it is advisable to compare with Recent subsurface or remnant assemblages for a more accurate basis of paleoenvironmental interpretation. More integrated research with detailed taphonomic observations is needed on ancient coastal valley deposits to find the paleoecological requirements of extinct taxa and their link to sedimentary facies and ichnofacies. 相似文献
16.
Origin and extent of fresh groundwater, salty paleowaters and recent saltwater intrusions in Red River flood plain aquifers, Vietnam 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Luu T. Tran Flemming Larsen Nhan Q. Pham Anders V. Christiansen Nghi Tran Hung V. Vu Long V. Tran Hoan V. Hoang Klaus Hinsby 《Hydrogeology Journal》2012,20(7):1295-1313
A model has been established on the origin and extent of fresh groundwater, salty paleowaters and saltwater from recent seawater intrusions in the Red River flood plain in Vietnam. This was done with geological observations, geophysical borehole logging and transient electromagnetic methods. Salt paleowater is present up to 50–75?km from the coastline, with occurrence controlled by the Holocene transgression. A density-driven leaching of salty porewater has occurred from high-permeability Holocene sediments into underlying Pleistocene deposits, whereas diffusion has dominated in low-permeability layers. In the Pleistocene aquifer, the highest content of dissolved solids is found below two intrinsic valleys with Holocene marine sediments and along the coastline. Recent intrusion of saltwater from the South China Sea is observed in shallow groundwater 35?km inland, probably a result of transport of salty water inland in rivers or leaching of paleowaters from very young near-coast marine sediments. The observed inverted salinity profile, with high saline water overlying fresher groundwater, has been formed due to the global eustatic sea-level changes during the last 8,000–9,000?years. The proposed model may therefore be applicable to other coastal aquifers, with a proper incorporation of the local geological environments. 相似文献
17.
Freshwater chlorophycean algae in recent marine sediments of the Beaufort, Laptev and Kara Seas (Arctic Ocean) as indicators of river runoff 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Jens Matthiessen Martina Kunz-Pirrung Peta J. Mudie 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2000,89(3):470-485
Freshwater chlorophycean algae are characteristic organic-walled microfossils in recent coastal and shelf sediments from the Beaufort, Laptev and Kara seas (Arctic Ocean). The persistent occurrence of the chlorophycean algae Pediastrum spp. and Botryococcus cf. braunii in marine palynomorph assemblages is related to the discharge of freshwater and suspended matter from the large Siberian and North American rivers into the Arctic shelf seas. The distribution patterns of these algae in the marine environments reflect the predominant deposition of riverine sediments and organic matter along the salinity gradient from the outer estuaries and prodeltas to the shelf break. Sedimentary processes overprint the primary distribution of these algae. Resuspension of sediments by waves and bottom currents may transport sediments in the bottom nepheloid layer along the submarine channels to the shelf break. Bottom sediments and microfossils may be incorporated into sea ice during freeze-up in autumn and winter leading to an export from the shelves into the deep sea. The presence of these freshwater algae in sea-ice and bottom sediments in the central Arctic Ocean confirm that transport in sea ice is an important process which leads to a redistribution of shallow water microfossils. 相似文献
18.
中国东部第三系陆相沉积中的甲藻甾烷：海侵指相的标志物？ 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
通过对我国东部盆地洪泽凹陷和临清坳限德州凹陷第三系相沉积泥岩中生物标志物分析，检测到了丰富的甲藻甾烷异构体和２４－正丙基胆甾烷。结合它们的分布特征与产出的地层微体古生物资料，笔者推断它们可能是海侵作用的产物。 相似文献
19.
MARIA JENSEN EILIV LARSEN IGOR N. DEMIDOV SVEND FUNDER KURT H. KJæR 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2006,35(3):521-538
Deposits from a Middle Weichselian transgression, the Mezen Transgression, are found in coastal sections in the Mezen and Chyorskaya Bays, northwestern Russia. The marine event is bracketed between two ice advances from the Barents and Kara Sea shelves and dated by Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) to around 60 kyr BP. The deposits represent a shallowing upward succession from offshore marine to intertidal coastal environments. Relative sea-level maximum was at least 40 m above the present owing to significant isostatic subsidence. The sedimentary record is dominated by shallow-marine, subtidal deposits bounded below by an erosion surface representing a downward shift in facies and above by subaerial exposure. The succession reflects deposition during forced regression due to isostatic uplift. A rapidly aggrading succession of subtidal deposits at one site suggests a relative sea-level rise or stillstand superimposed on the isostatically controlled sea-level fall. The rhythmic tidal deposits allow identification of semi-monthly to yearly cycles, providing an estimate of the sedimentation rate of 39 cm/year. This implies a high sediment yield and a rapid relative sea-level rise. We correlate this signal with the rapid eustatic sea-level rise at the end of OIS 4 known from deep-sea records. 相似文献