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1.
时超  李荣社  何世平  王超  潘术娟  刘银  辜平阳 《地质通报》2010,29(12):1745-1753
亚东岩组是高喜马拉雅地区重要的前寒武纪变质地层之一。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术对侵入亚东岩组的片麻状含石榴子石黑云花岗闪长岩进行了测年,获得岩浆结晶年龄为(499.2±3.9)Ma(中寒武世),提供了泛非构造-岩浆事件的记录。岩石地球化学分析表明,黑云花岗闪长岩SiO2含量为68.04%～68.92%,在(K2O+Na2O)-SiO2图解上样品点落入亚碱性系列的花岗闪长岩区,A/CNK指数均大于1.1,在Shand指数图解上落入过铝质系列区。稀土元素配分模式属轻稀土元素富集的右倾曲线,出现弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.62～0.79);微量元素表现出Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr亏损和Rb、Th、U相对富集的特征。通过Rb-(Y+Nb)和Rb-Hf-Ta图解判别,认为亚东地区片麻状含石榴子石黑云花岗闪长岩形成于后碰撞构造阶段。  相似文献   

2.
沙乐花岗岩位于滇西思茅地块南涧县南西沙乐乡一带,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩组成,被少量正长斑岩侵入。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年得出黑云母二长花岗岩的形成年龄为246.4±2.6Ma,花岗闪长岩的形成年龄为245.7±3.6Ma,表明该花岗岩体的形成时代属于早三叠世。岩石Si O2含量71.44%~76.39%,Al2O3含量12.72%~16.15%,K2O/Na2O=0.1~1.30,均属高钾钙碱性过铝-强过铝花岗岩。根据地球化学特征和微量元素构造判别图解,样品点主要落入"火山弧花岗岩"、"板内花岗岩"区域,少量落入"碰撞花岗岩"区域,表明其形成于俯冲-碰撞岩浆弧转换环境。在Sr-Yb花岗岩分类图解中,主要属常见的低Sr高Yb花岗岩,少数样品属低Sr低Yb花岗岩,其物质来源为含砂质的变质泥质岩。结合锆石定年结果及岩体产出的区域地质背景,认为沙乐花岗岩形成于缅泰马陆块与思茅地块大陆碰撞造山过程的初始阶段,同时表明昌宁-孟连洋碰撞最早时限为早三叠世。  相似文献   

3.
郭家岭花岗闪长岩岩石地球化学特征表明其SiO2含量较高,为71.3%~73.28%,K2O=2.14%~4.29%,属于高钾钙碱性--钙碱性I型花岗岩。锆石LA--ICP--MS U--Pb年龄显示郭家岭花岗岩体成岩年龄为127.9±1.3 Ma,属早白垩世。岩石的Rb/Sr和Nb/Ta比值,以及暗色闪长质包体研究表明郭家岭花岗闪长岩为壳幔混合源,岩浆源区为具有幔源特征的新生镁铁质下地壳。结合区域地质分析认为郭家岭花岗闪长岩的形成与太平洋板块俯冲引起的大陆弧伸展作用最密切。  相似文献   

4.
得明顶地区花岗岩位于西藏冈底斯火山岩浆弧中段以东,主要岩石类型有:石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、英云闪长岩、黑云花岗闪长岩、斑状黑云二长花岗岩,岩石具钙碱性特征,w(SiO2)在57.19%～71.78%之间,K2O/Na2O=0.39～0.98,相对富钠,A/CNK=0.80～1.02,Al2O3变化于13.64%～18.74%之间,为准铝质岩石,花岗岩体稀土元素总量ΣREE变化于94.69×10-6～227.28×10-6之间;轻稀土元素富集,负Eu异常由不明显到明显,富K,Rb,Ba,Th等大离子亲石元素和亏损Nb,Y,Yb等高场强元素为特征。岩石学和岩石地球化学研究表明,该时期的花岗岩有由中性向酸性演化的规律,为同源岩浆,具俯冲I型花岗岩的特点,形成于板块俯冲下的岛弧环境。冈底斯岩带中东段雪拉岩体花岗闪长岩锆石的SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为70.4Ma±2.2Ma,表明冈底斯岩浆弧带在白垩世从早到晚岩浆均在剧烈地活动,是新特提斯洋向北俯冲作用的产物。  相似文献   

5.
对云南墨江县马玉花岗闪长岩进行了锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学分析。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示,马玉花岗闪长岩年龄为263.6±2.4Ma,形成于晚二叠世。岩石地球化学显示,马玉花岗闪长岩SiO_2含量为59.56%～70.50%,全碱(Na_2O+K_2O)含量为5.16%～7.92%,且Na2OK_2O;岩石富集轻稀土元素,负Eu异常明显(δEu=0.84～1.32),相对富集Sc、Hf,相对贫化Sr、Zr、Th、U。构造环境判别图解显示,马玉花岗闪长岩形成于碰撞期后板内构造环境,说明哀牢山构造带的古特提斯支洋或弧后盆地在晚二叠世(263.6±2.4Ma)已经闭合。  相似文献   

6.
本文对云南墨江县扭只二长花岗斑岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学分析。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示扭只二长花岗斑岩年龄为(263.5±1.7)Ma,形成于晚二叠世。岩石地球化学分析显示:扭只二长花岗斑岩Si O2含量为55.30%~74.37%,全碱(Na2O+K2O)含量2.56%~7.57%,且Na2OK2O;岩石富集轻稀土,负铕异常明显(δEu:0.74~1.06),相对富集Sc、Co、Cs、As等元素,亏损Cr、Ni、Zn、Rb、Sr、Ba、Zr、Ta、Th、U、W等元素。根据图解显示扭只二长花岗斑岩形成于岛弧向陆陆碰撞或者陆弧碰撞的构造环境,表明哀牢山构造带的古特提斯支洋或弧后盆地在晚二叠世((263.5±1.7)Ma)可能已经闭合。  相似文献   

7.
辽西-辽南地区新太古代花岗质岩石的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和微量元素及全岩地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究为探讨华北克拉通东北部前寒武纪地壳生长和演化提供了制约。结果表明,辽西地区钓鱼台二长花岗岩和辽南地区城子坦片麻状石英闪长岩、安波花岗质片麻岩中锆石均发育岩浆生长环带,结合相对高的Th/U比值(0.24~1.75)和锆石稀土元素特征,暗示它们均为岩浆锆石。定年结果显示,钓鱼台二长花岗岩、城子坦片麻状石英闪长岩和安波花岗质片麻岩的原岩分别形成于2519±9Ma、2505±10Ma和2519±11Ma,即它们均形成于新太古代晚期。辽西-辽南地区新太古代花岗质岩石均具有高SiO2(61.85%~73.38%)、低MgO(0.36%~2.83%)、富Na2O+K2O(7.64%~10.86%)的特征,为准铝质-弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列岩石;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,发育弱的Eu负异常和Sr、P、Ti的亏损。岩浆锆石均具有正的εHf(t)值,介于0.4~5.9之间,tDM1变化于2595~2798Ma之间,峰值年龄为2740Ma,与华北克拉通最重要的一次地壳增生事件相一致。辽西-辽南地区新太古代花岗质岩石形成于板块俯冲的弧构造环境下新增生下地壳物质的部分熔融。  相似文献   

8.
报道了藏北羌塘中部果干加年山地区花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果和Hf同位素成分。花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果为(225.1±2.4)Ma,与该地区的高压变质带的形成时代一致。样品中锆石的εHf(t)值为-9.8~-17.6,地壳Hf模式年龄为1 874~2 372Ma,表明花岗闪长岩为古元古代地壳物质部分熔融的产物。结合区域地质资料,该花岗岩体可能形成于板块消减的火山弧构造环境,与羌塘地区古特提斯洋的晚三叠世俯冲消减有关。  相似文献   

9.
哈里努登岩体位于阿拉善地块北缘,主要由花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年显示其形成时代为284.0Ma±1.8Ma,并非以往认为的志留纪。岩石SiO2含量为67%~72%,CaO为2.2%~4.4%,Na2O为3.7%~4.3%,K2O为2.1%~2.9%,具有较高的全碱含量,属钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列,Al2O3含量为14.5%~17.2%,为准铝—弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.90~1.07),总体显示出I型花岗岩的特征。稀土元素总量较低(35.2×10-6~130.6×10-6),轻稀土元素相对富集,Eu呈正异常(δEu=1.04~1.90)。在原始地幔标准化图解中,大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Sr)富集,亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、P、Yb、Y等),显示出弧花岗岩的特征。结合区域背景分析,阿拉善北缘在早二叠世时可能还存在与弧物质有关的岩浆活动。  相似文献   

10.
卧龙岗二长花岗斑岩位于可可西里中生代陆缘活动带西北部,侵位于卧龙岗锑矿区西侧的巴颜喀拉山群,出露面积约16 km2,呈近东西向展布。卧龙岗岩体在时空上与卧龙岗—黄羊岭锑汞成矿带存在密切的联系,岩体与锑矿的距离较近,且在岩体中见有锑矿化。卧龙岗岩体的岩性主要为中—粗粒的二长花岗斑岩和中—细粒的二长花岗斑岩,岩体主要呈灰白色,局部地区发生蚀变。主要矿物成分包括斜长石、钾长石、石英、黑云母和角闪石,岩石具有斑状结构,斑晶30%左右,石英28%左右。副矿物主要有磁铁矿、磷灰石、锆石。锆石呈柱状、粒状,无色透明,有时呈淡黄、淡褐色。主量元素分析结果表明:二长花岗斑岩的Si O2质量分数为64.29%~72.11%,平均值为71.13%,Al2O3质量分数为12.45%~15.55%,平均值14.23%,Ca O质量分数为1.67%~3.24%,平均值为2.54%,Na2O质量分数为2.97%~4.52%,平均值为3.58%,K2O质量分数为1.55%~4.58%,平均值为3.22%,且Na2OK2O。在Si2O-K2O图解中,卧龙岗二长花岗斑岩属于高钾钙碱性—钙碱性系列。样品的铝饱和指数A/CNK=0.902~1.168,A/NK=1.29~1.81,为准铝质—过铝质岩石;在TAS图解中,所有样品均落在花岗闪长岩和花岗岩区域,;在Na2O-K2O图解中,除了1个样品位于I型花岗岩区域内,其他的样品均落在A型花岗岩区域内。岩体的稀土元素分析结果表明,w(∑REE)=123.11×10-6~166.46×10-6,LREE/HREE为7.29~14.77,GdN/YbN值中等,为8.03~8.61,δEu分布于0.52~0.69之间,δCe在0.92~1.11,展示出轻稀土富集、分馏程度高、较弱的负Eu异常、Ce无异常的特征,稀土元素配分模式显示为呈右倾的曲线。在微量元素蛛网图上,具Zr、Sr、Ba、Rb等亲石元素含量较高,Ta、Hf、Sc等元素含量偏低之特征。在常量元素据R1-R2图解上,投点落于同碰撞期花岗岩区域及其附近。在微量元素方面,其标准化蛛网图与Pearce等的COLG型花岗岩曲线型式相近;在其Nb-Y图上,投点位于火山弧和同碰撞期花岗岩区(VAG+syn-COLG);而在Rb-Y+Nb图解上,投点落于火山弧花岗岩区、同碰撞期花岗岩区和板内花岗岩的交界处;在Ta-Yb和Rb-Yb+Ta图上,投点位于同碰撞期花岗岩区并靠近火山弧花岗岩区。  相似文献   

11.
辽东黄花甸地区古元古代花岗质岩浆作用及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  
胶-辽-吉古元古代造山/活动带的辽东黄花甸地区出露大量古元古代花岗质岩石,前人将该区的花岗质岩石统称为花岗质混杂岩。本文通过详细的野外地质调查和室内综合研究,将该套花岗质混杂岩解体为时代及性质完全不同的两类花岗岩——黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。其中黑云母二长花岗岩具有块状、条痕状、片麻状的不同构造类型,均显示富SiO_2(72.37%~77.44%)、贫Al_2O_3(11.69%~13.21%)、富K_2O(3.97%~5.11%)的特征,Na_2O/K_2O=0.64~1.08,TiO_2含量在0.18%~0.34%之间,MnO、MgO和P_2O_5的含量较低,分别为0.01%~0.07%、0.12%~0.32%和0.01%~0.06%,铝饱和指数A/CNK集中分布在1.33~1.45之间,A/NK在1.49~2.60之间,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素Sr、Ba、Ti、P强烈亏损,具有明显的Eu负异常,具有A型花岗岩的特征。黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石大部分为具有清晰震荡环带结构的岩浆锆石,从3个样品获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄分别为2185±29Ma、2183±13Ma、2166±10Ma,据目前所获得南辽河群碎屑锆石年龄(1.95~2.15Ga),本文认为黑云母二长花岗岩的侵位时代要早于南辽河群地层沉积的时间,构成了南辽河群地层沉积的基底。花岗闪长岩呈岩枝状侵入黑云母二长花岗岩和里尔峪组地层中,富SiO_2(72.54%~74.31%)、Al_2O_3(15.01%~16.17%),全碱(K_2O+Na_2O)平均7.77%,相对富钠(Na_2O/K_2O=1.27~2.82),贫钙、镁,MgO平均为0.26%,CaO平均为1.59%,Mg#值平均为54.0,铝饱和指数A/CNK集中分布在1.61~1.78之间,A/NK在1.49~2.60之间,属于过铝质钙碱性系列,具明显的Eu正异常,Y/Yb低,Sr/Y高,而且强烈亏损Th、Ta、Nb、Ti等高场强元素,富集Ba、K、Rb、Sr等低场强元素,具有埃达克质花岗岩的特征。花岗闪长岩的锆石大部分为具有清晰震荡环带结构的岩浆锆石,从2个样品获得LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为1995±18Ma、1995±13Ma。可以推断花岗闪长岩的侵位时代为2.0Ga左右。本文认为具有A型特征的黑云二长花岗岩是陆块内部拉伸减薄-裂解过程中下部地壳部分熔融的产物,具有埃达克质特征的花岗闪长岩是俯冲过程中所形成火山弧或活动大陆边缘岩浆活动的产物。以上研究表明胶-辽-吉古元古代造山/活动带可能经历了在2.2~2.15Ga左右的拉伸裂解过程和2.0Ga左右俯冲挤压的构造演化过程。  相似文献   

12.
Mildly deformed granitoids exposed around Bilgi in the northernmost part of the eastern Dharwar craton are divided into two groups viz. granodiorites and monzogranites. The granodiorites contain microgranular enclaves and amphibolite xenoliths, and show low-Al TTG affinity with high SiO2 (71–74 %), Na2O, Y and Sr/Y, moderate to moderately high Mg#, Cr and Ni, low to moderate LILE, and low Nb and Ta. However, compared to similar TTGs from different cratons the Bilgi granodiorites have distinctly higher K2O, K2O/Na2O, Rb and lower REE and Th. The amphibolite xenoliths are characterized by variable enrichment of K2O, Rb, Ba and Th and depletion of Ti, Zr and P compared to MORB. The microgranular enclaves are quartz diorite to granodiorite in composition with high Mg, Ni and Cr, and compared to MORB, are enriched in LILE and depleted in Ti and Y. The monzogranites, compared to the granodiorites, display higher SiO2, K2O and Rb with lower Mg#, although still maintaining the high Na2O, Ni and Cr and low REE character. The Bilgi granodiorites are explained as transitional TTGs late synkinematic with respect to regional deformation. Geochemical signatures and regional geological set up suggest that they are probably derived from partial melting of a highly depleted slab material (metabasalt) followed by variable contamination or assimilation of intermediate crustal rocks in a subduction zone set up. Late stage fluid activity on the granodioritic magma is probably responsible for the generation of monzogranites. The amphibolite xenoliths predate the granodiorites and possibly represent fragments of a schist belt carried away by the granitic magma. They are probably island arc basalt derived from mantle source that has been metasomatized by slab-derived fluids. The microgranular enclaves are coeval with the Bilgi granodiorites and also likely to be island arc magmas derived from mantle variably enriched in slab-derived and within-plate components.  相似文献   

13.
The Gabal Marwa area is located in the southeastern part of Sinai,Egypt.It comprises gneisses and migmatites,granodiorites and monzogranites.Field,petrographic,mineralogic and chemical investigations indicated that the Gabal Marwa granites are classified as granodiorites and monzogranites.The monzogranites constitute the most predominant rock unit exposed in the study area.They have been subjected to hydrothermal alterations,especially along the shear zones.Sericitization,desilicification,nametasomatism and development of spotty or dendritic manganese oxides are the most pronounced alteration features.These alterations resulted in the increase of TiO2,Al2O3,FeOt,MnO,CaO,MgO,Na2O,K2O and Cr,Zr,Rb,Y and Sr and the decrease of SiO2,P2O5,Ni,Zn,Ba and Nb.Radiometric studies indicated that the altered granites belong to high thorium,high uranium granites.The U,Th,U and Th,Th/U,Th and U-K variation diagrams suggested that magmatic processes controlled the distribution of these elements but the effect of hydrothermal alteration processes were clearly distinct.The Scanning Electron Microscope and X-ray Diffraction analyses indicated that the most important radioactive minerals include uranothorite,thorite,zircon,monazite and samarskite.Cinnabar and Mn minerals were also found.From the U,Th,Ra and K activity concentrations obtained for all the studied granitic samples,radium equivalent activity(Raeq),external hazard index(Hex),and internal hazard index(Hin),were calculated to assess the radiation hazard to human beings living in dwellings made of the studied granites.Altered monzogranites have radioactivity above the proposed acceptable level and,therefore,caution must be taken when these granites are used as building materials.  相似文献   

14.
刘杰勋  郭巍  朱凯 《岩石学报》2016,32(9):2889-2900
本文对辽东岫岩地区帽盔山二长花岗岩、荒地花岗闪长岩和朝阳苏长辉长岩进行了岩相学、地球化学、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。帽盔山二长花岗岩主量元素具有富Si、Al、K,贫Fe、Mg、Ca的特征;微量元素亏损Sr、P、Eu、Ti,富集K、Rb、Th等不相容元素,元素地球化学特征表明岩体为铝质A型花岗岩(A/CNK=1.03~1.06,A/NK=1.11~1.12)。荒地花岗闪长岩的SiO_2含量为64.1%~70.8%,K_2O/Na_2O的比值为0.87~1.08,含铝指数A/CNK和A/NK分别为0.98~1.02和1.31~1.55,微量元素富集K、Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素,轻重稀土分馏强烈,(La/Yb)N值为13.41~68.2,属于准铝质到过铝质I型花岗岩。朝阳苏长辉长岩的SiO_2含量为54.8%~58.3%,K_2O/Na_2O的比值为0.57~0.78,微量元素富集K、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、U、P、Ti等高场强元素,富集La、Ce、Pr、Nd等轻稀土元素。测年结果显示帽盔山二长花岗岩的锆石年龄为137Ma,荒地花岗闪长岩的锆石年龄为139Ma,朝阳苏长辉长岩的锆石年龄为139Ma,均形成于早白垩世。结合构造背景图解,帽盔山二长花岗岩、荒地花岗闪长岩和朝阳苏长辉长岩均为伸展构造环境下的岩浆活动产物。结合三个岩体的时空特点,表明在早白垩世时期,辽东岫岩地区处于非造山的伸展环境,且岩石圈减薄及伸展活动的发展有自深部至浅部的特点,是华北板块东部伸展地球动力学背景的具体体现。  相似文献   

15.
辽东王家堡子地区出露大量古元古代花岗质岩石,前人将其统称为花岗质混杂岩。通过详细的野外地质调查和室内综合研究,将该套花岗质混杂岩解体为条痕状黑云母二长花岗岩和片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩两类。岩石地球化学分析结果显示二者具有一致的地球化学特征。均显示高SiO_2、富K_2O、贫Al_2O_3的特征,K_2O/Na_2O=0.64～2.14,TiO_2含量为0.16%～0.3%,MnO、MgO、CaO和P_2O_5的含量较低,铝指数A/CNK集中分布在1.06～1.1之间,A/NK在1.50～1.62之间,均属于过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素显示强烈亏损Nb、Ti、Ta等高场强元素,富集Rb、U、K等大离子亲石元素,具有明显的负Eu异常,具有A型花岗岩的特征。条痕状黑云母二长花岗岩大部分锆石为具有清晰振荡环带的岩浆锆石,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为2188±13Ma,代表该岩石的岩浆结晶年龄。片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩大部分锆石具有明显的变质增生边,部分核部锆石具有清晰的振荡环带,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得核部年龄为2214±16Ma,代表该岩石的岩浆结晶年龄;增生边年龄为1905±13Ma,应代表该岩石的变质年龄。条痕状黑云母二长花岗岩和片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩的Hf同位素模式年龄分别为2387～2584Ma和2474～2641Ma,平均地壳模式年龄分别为2495～2808Ma和2633～2868Ma,大于岩石形成年龄,暗示研究区古元古代花岗岩源区主要为太古宙基底,混有少量古元古代新生地壳。结合前人报道的埃达克质花岗闪长岩的形成环境,认为胶-辽-吉古元古代造山/活动带早期经历了2.2～2.15Ga的拉伸裂解过程和2.0Ga左右俯冲挤压的构造演化过程。  相似文献   

16.
对伊春地区南部中寒武世细中粒二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,岩石年龄为(504.1±5.4)Ma,是中寒武世岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学特征显示该岩石具富碱、富钾的特征,高K2O/Na2O,低TFeO,属钾玄至高钾钙碱性系列。岩石总体上相对富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,A/CNK＞1.1,为强过铝质,显示出S型花岗岩的特征。R1-R2图解上大部分样品集中在同碰撞区和造山晚期花岗岩区;Rb-Hf-Ta图解上样品落在同碰撞-碰撞后构造花岗岩区;在Nb-Y图解上样品落在火山弧-同碰撞花岗岩区;在Rb-(Y+Nb)图解上,样品落在同碰撞花岗岩区。该地区中寒武世细中粒二长花岗岩揭示了岩石形成于板块碰撞作用,表明伊春地区在中寒武世存在碰撞造山事件。在该时期佳木斯与松嫩—张广才岭板块已经拼合,并形成具有壳源特征的同碰撞花岗岩。  相似文献   

17.
Henglingguan and Beiyu metamorphic granitoids, distributed in the northwest of the Zhongtiaoshan Precambrian complex, comprise trondhjemites and calc-alkaline monzogranites, displaying intrusive contacts with the Archean Zhaizi TTG gneisses. And the Beiyu metamorphic granitoids consist mainly of trondhjemites, distributed at the core of the Hujiayu anticline fold. New SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating data show that the weighted mean ^207pb/^206pb ages are 2435.9 Ma and 2477 Ma for the Henglingguan metamorphic calc-alkaline monzogranites and Beiyu metamorphic trondhjemites, respectively, and reveal -2600 Ma inherited core in magmatic zircons. Whole-rock geochemical data indicate that all the Henglingguan and Beiyu metamorphic trondhjemites and calc- alkaline monzogranites belong to the metaluminous medium- and high-potassium calc-alkaline series. These rocks are characterized by relatively high total alkali contents （Na2O＋K2O, up to 9.08%）, depleted Nb, Ta, P and Ti, and right-declined REE patterns with moderate to high LREEs/HREEs fractionation （the mean ratio of （La/Yb）n = 25）. The Henglingguan and Beiyu metamorphic trondhjemites display negative Rb, Th and K anomalies in the multi-dement spider diagrams normalized by primitive mantle. Sm-Nd isotopic data reveal that these granitoids have initial εNd（t） =-1.2 to ＋2.4 and Nd depleted mantle model ages of TMD = 2622 Ma-2939 Ma. All these geochemical features indicate that these granitoids were formed in an continent-marginal arc, and the trondhjemites mainly originated from partial melting of juvenile basaltic materials and, howbeit, the Henglingguan metamorphic calc-alkaline monzogranites derived from recycling of materials in the ancient crust under a continent-marginal arc. The granitic magma underwent contamination and fractional crystallization during their formation.  相似文献   

18.
青海南山地区位于南祁连构造带和西秦岭造山带的交接部位,在该地区元古宇变质地层中新厘定出一套含石榴子石白云母二长花岗岩,并对其进行了详细的岩石学、岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究。结果表明,浪日娘含石榴子石白云母二长花岗岩结晶年龄为438.7±4.2Ma,形成于早志留世早期。岩石含石榴子石、白云母、电气石等高铝矿物,同时具高SiO_2、富Al_2O_3特征,高铝饱和指数A/CNK=1.09～1.28,属高钾钙碱性强过铝质S型花岗岩;微量元素富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、U、K和Pb,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ti、Zr、P和Ba、Sr;稀土元素总量低,配分曲线为轻稀土元素富集的右倾模式,具有弱-中等负Eu异常。高Rb/Sr值(1.83～3.95)、低CaO/Na_2O值(0.11～0.19),伴随有Pb正异常和Ba负异常,暗示源区物质成分为泥质岩并经历了缺水熔融条件下的白云母脱水熔融。结合岩体年龄及区域地质资料,推断其可能形成于原特提斯洋闭合碰撞造山过程。  相似文献   

19.
The Chinese Altai in northwestern Xinjiang has numerous outcrops of granitoids which provide critical information on accretionary orogenic processes and crustal growth of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.Zircon U-Pb ages, Hf-isotopic compositions and whole-rock geochemistry of monzogranite and granodiorites in the Qinghe County are employed to elucidate Paleozoic tectonics of the Chinese Altai. Granodiorites have crystallization ages of 424.6 ± 3.1 Ma(MSWD = 0.23) and 404.0 ± 3.4 Ma(MSWD = 0.18);monzogranite was emplaced in the early Permian with a crystallization age of 293.7 ± 4.6 Ma(MSWD = 1.06). Both granodiorites and monzogranite are I-type granites with A/CNK ratios of 0.92 -0.97 and 1.03 -1.06, respectively. They also show similar geochemical features of high HREE and Y contents, low Sr contents and Sr/Y ratios, as well as enrichment of Cs, Rb, Th and U, and depletion of Nb, Ta, P and Ti.These geochemical features indicate that the monzogranite and granodiorites were formed in an arc setting related to subduction. The gneissic monzogranites display high SiO_2 and K_2 O contents, and belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series. In the chondrite normalized REE distribution pattern, the monzogranite samples exhibit enrichment of LREE with strong negative Eu anomalies(σE u =0.44 -0.53), zircon εHf(t) values from +7.24 to +12.63 and two-stage Hf model ages of 463 -740 Ma. This suggests that the monzogranite was generated from the mixing of pelitic and mantle material. The granodiorite samples are calc-alkaline granites with lower contents of Si O_2 and Na_2 O + K_2 O, higher contents of TiO_2, Fe_2O_3~t, MgO and CaO compared to the monzogranite samples. They also show enrichment of LREE and moderate negative Eu anomalies(σE u= 0.54 =0.81), as well as slightly higher differentiation of LREE than that of HREE. The425 Ma granodiorite has zircon εHf(t) values from -0.51 to +1.98 and two-stage Hf model ages of 1133 -1240 Ma, whereas the 404 Ma granodiorite displays those of +2.52 to +7.50 and 816 -1071 Ma.Geochemistry and zircon Hf isotopic compositions indicate that granodiorites were formed by partial melting of juvenile lower crust. Together with regional geology and previous data, the geochemical and geochronological data of the monzogranite and granodiorites from this study suggest long-lived subduction and accretion along the Altai Orogen during ca. 425 -294 Ma.  相似文献   

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