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1.
皖东侵入岩矿物Rb-Sr和Ar-Ar年代学及其与氧同位素平衡之间的关系 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
为探讨花岗质岩石中矿物O同位素平衡与Rb Sr矿物等时线年龄有效性之间的关系 ,测定了皖东屯仓与横山两个石英二长岩体中单矿物的Rb Sr和O同位素组成以及角闪石和黑云母的Ar Ar年龄。屯仓岩体的石英 -角闪石对温度为 5 4 5± 2 5℃ ,石英 -黑云母对温度为 4 6 0± 2 0℃ ,石英 -斜长石对温度 385± 4 0℃。横山岩体的石英 -角闪石对温度为 5 30± 2 5℃ ,石英 -黑云母对温度为 390± 15℃和石英 -斜长石对温度 2 85± 35℃。反映封闭体系中矿物在冷却过程中的退化交换再平衡。矿物间的氧同位素平衡对应于有地质意义的Rb Sr矿物等时线年龄。屯仓岩体的全岩 -角闪石 -斜长石Rb Sr等时线年龄 (12 8.4± 4 .7Ma)与角闪石的Ar Ar年龄 (12 5 .5 1± 0 .5 5Ma)在误差范围内一致 ,全岩 -角闪石 -斜长石 -黑云母Rb Sr等时线年龄 (12 0 .3± 2 .6Ma)与黑云母的Ar Ar年龄 (118.0± 0 .1Ma)一致。横山岩体的全岩 -角闪石 -斜长石Rb Sr矿物等时线年龄 (10 8± 15Ma)比角闪石的Ar Ar年龄 (12 5 .7± 1.8Ma)低 ,全岩 -角闪石 -斜长石 -黑云母Rb Sr等时线年龄 (118.6± 1.2Ma)小于黑云母的Ar Ar年龄 (12 0 .0± 0 .2Ma)。Rb Sr等时线年龄小于Ar Ar年龄是由于长石的蚀变引起的。大的等时线误差是由于Rb/Sr比值变化范围太小 相似文献
2.
安徽月山石英闪长岩氧同位素分馏、Rb-Sr等时线定年与矿物蚀变之间的关系 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
受热液蚀变影响的侵入岩能否给出合理的矿物Rb-Sr等时线年龄是同位素年代学研究的一个重要课题。对月山岩体中的一个石英闪长岩样品进行了研究,对蚀变程度不同的矿物进行了氧同位素分析以及Rb-Sr等时线定年。各未蚀变矿物与石英构成的矿物对氧同位素表观温度的大小为:石英-角闪石对(470±15℃)>石英-黑云母对(340±10℃)>石英-斜长石对(265±20℃),表明了岩石在冷却过程中的氧同位素退化平衡。与此相应,3个未蚀变矿物(黑云母,角闪石,斜长石)的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为137.6±1.2Ma(MSWD=0.07),等时线的线性非常好,且与前人得到的Ar-Ar年龄在误差范围内一致。而石英-蚀变黑云母对的氧同位素表观温度(310±10℃)和石英-蚀变钭长石对的表观温度(325±25℃)与相应石英-未蚀变矿物对的相比,发生了显著改变,表明这两种矿物的氧同位素体系在蚀变过程中受到了扰动。但是未蚀变和蚀变共6个矿物的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为136.81±0.77Ma(MSWD=0.81),此等时线的线性也很好,且年龄与未蚀变矿物的在误差范围内一致。由于蚀变的影响,蚀变黑云母和斜长石的Rb、Sr含量和Sr同位素比值都发生了变化,但是蚀变矿物的~(87)Rb/~(86)Sr和~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值沿着等时线移动,因此等时线年龄不变,指示了蚀变时相当于全岩成分的内部流体与矿物之间的同位素交换。这表明受内部流体影响使花岗岩发生低温热液蚀变时,即使氧同位素体系受到扰动,Rb-Sr等时线仍可以有地质意义。 相似文献
3.
对大别造山带双河超高压榴辉岩和片麻岩Sm-Nd和Rb-Sr等时线矿物进行了O同位素地质测温。尽管Sm-Nd等时线给出一致的三叠纪年龄(213~238 Ma)，同一样品Rb-Sr等时线却给出侏罗纪年龄(171~174 Ma)。片麻岩、榴辉岩和榴闪岩矿物对O同位素测温得到600~720℃和420~550℃两组温度，分别对应于约225±5 Ma榴辉岩相变质和约175±5 Ma角闪岩相退变质条件下停止同位素扩散交换的温度。同一样品三叠纪Sm-Nd等时线年龄的保存、侏罗纪Rb-Sr等时线年龄的出现以及有规律的O同位素温度，表明在角闪岩相退变质过程中，Sr和O在含水矿物（如黑云母和角闪石）中的扩散速率在手标本尺度上比石榴石Nd和多硅白云母Sr的扩散速率快。 相似文献
4.
赣南陂头花岗岩体Nd-Sr同位素特征及其意义 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
对赣南陂头花岗岩岩体进行 Rb- Sr同位素定年研究 ,确定了其 Rb- Sr等时线年龄为(178.2± 0 .84 ) Ma,表明其形成于中侏罗世早期。并研究了陂头花岗岩 Sm- Nd组成 ,计算出其 εNd(t)值 (- 5.4～ - 6 .4 )和 T2 DM值 (140 6～ 1482 Ma) ,确定其物质来源为较年轻的地壳。 相似文献
5.
对苏鲁超高压变质带内诸城桃行地区榴辉岩及其花岗片麻岩围岩进行了单矿物氧同位素组成分析和锆石U-Pb定年。氧同位素组成显示出不均一亏损~(18)O的特征。石英-石榴石等高温矿物对的氧同位素温度为600～950℃,指示它们在榴辉岩相变质条件下达到并保存了氧同位素平衡。而部分石英-长石和白云母-金红石等矿物对的氧同位素温度为350～570℃,指示它们在峰期变质之后的角闪岩相退变质过程中达到并保存了同位素退化交换再平衡。锆石氧同位素组成低达-1.3‰～4.2‰,对这种低δ~(18)O值进行锆石U-Pb定年,分别得到762～834Ma的原岩年龄和202～249Ma的变质年龄。因此,桃行低δ~(18)O值锆石形成于新元古代(700～800Ma)的低δ~(18)O值岩浆。这种低δ~(18)O值岩浆是由于变质岩原岩经历新元古代高温大气降水热液蚀变后再部分熔融所形成。对于在角闪岩相退变质之后保存了封闭体系的花岗片麻岩样品(石英-长石矿物对温度为355～405℃),石榴石在榴辉岩相变质温度下达到并保存了氧同位素平衡(石英-石榴石矿物对温度为685℃),指示石榴石中Sm-Nd体系在同样的变质务件下也达到了平衡。因此,花岗片麻岩中石榴石-斜长石-全岩的Sm-Nd等时线年龄215±11Ma与锆石变质边的三叠纪年龄(202～249Ma)一样,代表了榴辉岩相峰期变质后的冷却年龄。而花岗片麻岩中石英-钾长石和石英-斜长石矿物对处于氧同位素不平衡状态,同时钾长石和斜长石相对于样品中其它矿物异常亏损~(18)O,指示在角闪岩相退变质之后体系曾经开放,岩石受到低~(18)O流体在低温和中温下(200～400℃)的热液蚀变。这种奈件下矿物氧同位素的退化交换是由表面反应机制控制,与Nd的扩散机制不同,因此氧同位素平衡无法制约Sm-Nd矿物等时线的有效性。 相似文献
6.
丹东地区是中国重要的金矿集中区,到目前为止还没有较准确的成岩成矿年代数据报道.本文采用Rb-8r等时线法和单颗粒锆石U-Pb法分别测出了丹东三股流花岗岩成岩年龄为131±5 Ma和129±3 Ma,因此三股流花岗岩综合同位素年龄定为130 Ma.五龙金矿主成矿阶段石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr等时线年龄为120±3 Ma.这一组年龄数据理顺了该地区构造-岩浆-成矿的时序关系,对中国东部金矿成矿对比研究提供了有效的年龄数据.8r、Nd同位素的示踪结果表明三股流花岗岩的成岩物质与下地壳物质有关.三股流花岗岩和矿体(含金石英脉)相似的Sr同位素初始比值,说明成矿和成岩物质可能来自深部同一岩浆源区. 相似文献
7.
湖南芙蓉锡矿田Rb-Sr同位素年龄及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文通过对湖南芙蓉矿田的似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和含矿云英岩进行了全岩Rb-Sr同位素分析，获得等时线年龄分别为155±6 Ma,141±6 Ma和146±3 Ma。前者表明了芙蓉花岗岩主体侵位时间为燕山早期的早-中侏罗世，而后二者表明了芙蓉花岗岩主体侵位后的又一次岩浆活动和成矿作用可能发生在晚侏罗世，该矿田是在构造环境可能为地壳由挤压剪切向拉张伸展转化的时期形成的，而与芙蓉花岗岩主体侵入的岩浆活动无直接的成生关系。 相似文献
8.
念青唐古拉花岗岩的同位素年龄测定及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
念青唐古拉花岗岩体位于西藏当雄县境内,是拉萨地块中部出露的巨型侵入岩岩基,其面积超过1500km2,以大面积出露的黑云母二长花岗岩为主体。本文分别应用单矿物K-Ar法、全岩-单矿物Rb-Sr等时线法和高灵敏度高分辨率离子探针法(SHRIMP-)对念青唐古拉岩体不同位置上的代表性岩石样品进行同位素测年,得到中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩的K-Ar年龄为8.49±0.14Ma,Rb-Sr等时线年龄为8.07±0.35Ma和8.70±1.40Ma,SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为18.3±0.4Ma;中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩的K-Ar年龄为9.80±0.35Ma,Rb-Sr等时线年龄为9.33±0.41Ma,SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为11.01±0.24Ma。不同方法测年结果均表明念青唐古拉花岗岩形成于中新世,属拉萨地块内部最年轻的巨型花岗岩岩基,其侵位结晶时代处于青藏高原地壳由南北向挤压增厚向东西向伸展的转变时期,岩浆来源于地壳局部熔融,属后碰撞构造-岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
9.
胶南榴辉岩矿物氧同位素平衡及其Sm-Nd年代学制约 总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2
对苏鲁地体中的胶南榴辉岩进行了矿物氧同位素分析，并与同一手标本矿物的Sm-Nd内部等时线定年和Nd-Sr同位素分布进行了对比。研究表明，石榴子石与绿辉石之间的氧同位素平衡与否能够对矿物Sm-Nd同位素体系的平衡状况和内部等时线定年结果的有效性给予直接制约。合理的石榴子石＋绿辉石Sm-Nd内部等时线年龄产于两矿物之间达到并在峰变质条件下保持氧同位素平衡的样品中，而两矿物之间处于氧同位素不平衡的样品不能给出正确的Sm-Nd内部等时线年龄。同一矿物在手标本尺度出现显著的O-Nd-Sr同位素不均一性，据此对这些元素在石榴子石和绿辉石中的扩散速率顺序进行了估计，不仅得到了与实验扩散系数相吻合的结果，而且由此估计出在峰变质条件下达到矿物内部同位素均一化所需要的时间应大于10Ma。 相似文献
10.
赣北香炉山白钨矿床的同位素年代学研究及其地质意义 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
赣南钨矿闻名世界,但赣北—皖南也存在钨的矿集区,香炉山就是其中之一。该矿床属矽卡岩型层状白钨矿床,与赣南钨矿明显不同。本文通过对矿区内与成矿作用关系密切的花岗岩、白钨矿及其共生的石英矿物的年代学研究,分别获得黑云母花岗岩全岩RbSr等时线年龄为126.2±2.6Ma（95%可信度）、白钨矿SmNd等时线年龄和石英矿物RbSr等时线年龄为121±11Ma（95%可信度）和128±3Ma（95%可信度）。上述测定结果表明,其成矿时代与区内花岗岩岩浆侵位所发生的时间有明显的耦合关系,与区域上同时代形成的斑岩型锡矿（如岩背）及铌钽矿相似,均属燕山晚期岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
11.
Mineral isotope evidence for the contemporaneous process of Mesozoic granite emplacement and gneiss metamorphism in the Dabie orogen 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Kinetics of isotopic equilibrium in the mineral radiometric systems of igneous and metamorphic rocks is an important issue in geochronology. It turns out that temperature is the most important factor in dictating isotopic equilibrium or disequilibrium with respect to diffusion mechanism. Contemporaneous occurrence of Mesozoic granites and gneisses in the Dabie orogen of China allows us to evaluate the thermal effect of magma emplacement and associated metamorphism on mineral radiometric systems. Zircon U-Pb, mineral Rb-Sr and O isotope analyses were carried out for a Cretaceous granite and its host gneiss (foliated granite) from North Dabie. Zircon U-Pb dating gave consistently concordant ages of 127 ± 3 Ma and 128 ± 2 Ma for the granite and the gneiss, respectively. A direct correspondence in equilibrium state is observed between the O and Rb-Sr isotope systems of both granitic and gneissic minerals. Mineral O isotope temperatures correlate with O diffusion closure temperatures under conditions of slow cooling, indicating attainment and preservation of O isotope equilibrium in these minerals. The mineral Rb-Sr isochron of granite, constructed by biotite, feldspar, apatite and whole-rock with the O isotope equilibrium, yields a meaningful age of 118 ± 3 Ma, which is in accordance with the mineral Rb-Sr isochron age of 122 ± 1 Ma for the host gneiss. The consistency in both U-Pb and Rb-Sr ages between the granite and the gneiss suggests a contemporaneous process of crystallizing the zircons and resetting the Rb-Sr radiometric systems during magma emplacement and granite foliation. Whereas the zircon U-Pb ages for both granite and gneiss are interpreted as the timing of magma crystallization, the young Rb-Sr isochron ages record the timing of Sr diffusion closure during the slow cooling. Protolith of the gneiss crystallized shortly before intrusion of the granite, so that it was able to be foliated by voluminous emplacement of coeval mafic to felsic magmas derived by anatexis of orogenic lithospheric keel. Therefore, extensional collapse of collision-thickened crust at Early Cretaceous is suggested to trigger the post-collisional magmatism, which in turn serves as an essential driving force for the contemporaneous high-T deformation/metamorphism. 相似文献
12.
A combined study using multi-radiometric dating and oxygen isotopic geothermometry was carried out for Mesozoic quartz syenite, alkali-feldspar granite and associated hydrothermal uranium mineralization at Dalongshan in the Middle-Lower Yangtze valley of east-central China. Radiometric dating of the quartz syenite yields a whole-rock Rb–Sr isochron age of 135.6±4.3 Ma, a zircon U–Pb isochron age of 132.9±2.2 Ma, and K–Ar ages of 126±2, 118±3 and 94±4 Ma for hornblende, biotite and orthoclase, respectively. The alkali-feldspar granite yields a whole-rock Rb–Sr isochron age of 117.3±3.3 Ma, a zircon U–Pb isochron age of 114.7±2.1 Ma, and K–Ar ages of 112±2, 109±3 and 88±4 Ma for hornblende, biotite and orthoclase, respectively. Oxygen isotope thermometry for both granites gives temperatures of 685 to 720, 555 to 580, 435 to 460 and 320 to 330 °C, for hornblende, magnetite, biotite and orthoclase respectively, when paired with quartz. The systematic differences among the ages by the different techniques on the different minerals are used to reconstruct the cooling history of the granite. The results yield rapid cooling rates of 27.4 to 58.6 °C/Ma from 800 to 300 °C in the early stage, but slow cooling rates of 6.3 to 7.2 °C/Ma from 300 to 150 °C in the late stage. The regular sequence of oxygen isotope temperatures for the different quartz–mineral pairs demonstrates that diffusion is a dominant factor controlling the closure of both radiometric and O isotopic systems during granite cooling. Pitchblende U–Pb isochron dating yields an uranium mineralization age of 106.4±2.9 Ma, which is younger than the age of the granite emplacement and thus considerably postdates the time of magma crystallization, but is close to the closure time of the K–Ar system in the biotite. This points to a close relationship between granite cooling and ore-forming process. It appears that hydrothermal mineralization took place in the stage of slow cooling of the granite, whereas the rapid cooling of the granite was concurrent with the migration of hydrothermal fluids along fault structures. Therefore, the activity of the ore-forming hydrothermal system is temporally dictated by the cooling rates of the granite and may lag about 25 to 30 Ma behind the crystallization timing of associated granite. 相似文献
13.
辽东地区中生代岩浆活动强烈，伴随着大规模的金成矿作用.五龙金矿是该地区规模最大的典型石英脉型金矿床，金矿体主要赋存于侏罗纪片麻状花岗岩和早白垩世花岗闪长岩中.因此，该地区中生代岩浆活动对金成矿作用具有显著的制约.选择辽东五龙金矿区片麻状花岗岩和三股流岩体进行岩相学、锆石和独居石U-Pb年代学研究.3个片麻状花岗岩的岩性均为黑云母二长花岗岩，矿物发生强烈的韧性变形，呈定向排列，锆石U-Pb年龄分别为159.2±1.8 Ma、160.2±1.8 Ma和156.1±1.2 Ma，三股流黑云母二长花岗岩样品的锆石U-Pb年龄为123.8±1.2 Ma.花岗岩样品中的独居石矿物学特征和化学组成显示均为岩浆成因，3个片麻状花岗岩的独居石年龄分别为158.1±1.9 Ma、157.5±1.4 Ma和153.5±1.4 Ma，三股流岩体的独居石U-Pb年龄为123.4±1.5 Ma.晚侏罗世片麻状花岗岩的独居石年龄比锆石年龄略小1.1~2.7 Ma，其中2个样品的冷却速率分别为55.56℃/Ma和57.69℃/Ma，表明晚侏罗世岩浆在高温阶段为一快速冷却作用过程，可能经历了快速的地壳抬升事件.锆石和独居石的U-Pb年龄结果表明片麻状花岗岩和三股流岩体分别形成于侏罗纪晚期和白垩纪早期，结合已有研究资料，辽东五龙矿集区主要发生了晚侏罗世和早白垩世两期岩浆活动，与古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲作用有关，并伴随着早白垩世金矿的形成. 相似文献
14.
《Gondwana Research》2001,4(3):409-420
Petrological studies on the surrounding metamorphic rocks of the Eppawala carbonatite body, Wanni complex, Sri Lanka, revealed that these rocks had been metamorphosed under amphibolite to granulite facies conditions. Garnet-sillimanite-biotite gneiss shows lower range of metamorphic temperature (730–770°C) than the migmatite gneiss (750–780°C) and the pressure varies from 6.6–7.8 kbar to 5.6–6.4 kbar respectively. The metamorphic age of the garnet-sillimanite-biotite gneiss and migmatite gneiss dated 607±23 Ma and 626±16 Ma, respectively for mineral — whole rock isochron in Sm-Nd system. These ages are compatible with the ages of regional high-grade metamorphism occurred 610–550 Ma in the three crustal units in Sri Lanka.Rb-Sr system for biotite, apatite and whole-rock fractions suggests 493±5 Ma for the Eppawala carbonatite body. This age indicates the cooling age of the biotite. The presence of non-crystalline carbonatite matrix and large hexagonal apatite crystals suggests a slow cooling history. Further, low closure temperature of biotite in Rb-Sr system suggests that the intrusion age of carbonatite body should be more than 493 Ma, but non-metamorphosed nature provides evidence that the intrusion age of the carbonatite body should be less than the period of regional metamorphism 610–550 Ma. Therefore, Eppawala carbonatite body has a strong possibility to be a late to post magmatic intrusion. The other late to post magmatic intrusions in the Wanni complex and Highland complex are dated between 580–550 Ma. Therefore, the most probable intrusion age of the Eppawala carbonatite body is suggested to be around 550 Ma. 相似文献
15.
龙泉关韧性剪切带位于山西、河北两省分水岭以西的狭长地区内。本研究的考察路线为阜平县龙泉关乡至长城岭公路沿线，穿过了韧性剪切带。对龙泉关构造岩进行了石英包裹体测温和矿物对氧同位素温度计测温，该剪切带的形成温度大于４６０℃，大于黑云母的Ｋ－Ａｒ封闭温度。超糜棱岩及两侧岩石中七个黑云母等矿物的Ａｒ－Ａｒ定年和全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ定年表明，该剪切带形成于１９５２—１９１４Ｍａ前后，在韧性剪切过程中Ｓｒ同位素有可能重新达到均一化。锆石的Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄为２５０６Ｍａ，它代表原岩的形成时代。 相似文献
16.
长英质浅色体广泛出露于柴北缘造山带中段锡铁山地体花岗质片麻岩中,多呈脉状、不规则透镜状顺区域片麻理走向产出,主要由钾长石、斜长石、角闪石、石英以及少量黑云母组成,是黑云母花岗质片麻岩深融作用的产物。温压估算获得其形成条件为P=(6.5~9.6)′102 MPa,T=640~690℃,达麻粒岩相。选取浅色体角闪石和钾长石单矿物进行激光阶段加热~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年。角闪石共进行了17个阶段,其中3~17阶段数据形成平坦年龄谱,坪年龄为442.5±4.0 Ma;构成年龄坪的数据对应的等时线年龄为441.6±3.9 Ma,相应初始捕获氩比值为303±4,暗示该角闪石样品不含过剩~(40)Ar。坪年龄~442.5 Ma解释为角闪石初始结晶年龄,代表了锡铁山地区黑云母片麻岩发生深融(混合岩化)的时代。共生钾长石阶段加热获得一个低温和一个高温坪,坪年龄分别为307.5±2.9 Ma和323.3±3.0 Ma;等时线图谱暗示该钾长石样品未受过剩~(40)Ar干扰。坪年龄分别代表浅色体冷却到钾长石封闭温度~200℃和~250℃的时间。~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年结果显示锡铁山黑云母片麻岩深熔作用后经历了低速抬升(0.1~0.2 km/Ma)和缓慢冷却(3~3.6℃/Ma)的演化历史。 相似文献
17.
18.
S. S. Rathore A. R. Vijan M. P. Singh B. N. Prabhu Anand Sahu 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(1):27-36
Precambrian granitic basement rocks obtained from well BH-36 of Bombay High Field, western offshore of India has been studied
both by Rb-Sr and K-Ar dating methods. Seven basement samples chosen from two cores have yielded whole rock Rb-Sr isochron
age of 1446 ± 67 Ma with an initial87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7062 ± 0.0012. This age has been interpreted as the formation/emplacement time of the granite. Two biotite fractions
of different grain size separated from a sample CC6B2T have yielded Rb-Sr mineral isochron age of 1385 ± 21 Ma. However, these
fractions when studied by K-Ar dating method have yielded slightly higher but mutually consistent ages of 1458 ± 43 Ma and
1465 ± 43 Ma, respectively.
Further, two biotites separated from additional samples CC5B9T and CC6B3B have yielded K-Ar ages of 1452 ± 42 Ma and 1425
± 40 Ma with an overall mean age of 1438 ± 19 Ma. This mean K-Ar age is indistinguishable from whole rock Rb-Sr isochron as
well as mineral isochron age within experimental error. The similarity in the whole rock and biotite ages obtained by different
isotopic methods suggests that no thermal disturbance has occurred in these rocks after their emplacement/formation around
1450 Ma ago. The present study provides the evidence for the existence of an important Middle Proterozoic magmatic event around
1400-1450 Ma on the western offshore of India which, hitherto, was thought to be mainly confined to the eastern Ghats, Satpura
and Delhi fold belt of India. This finding may have an important bearing on the reconstruction of Proterozoic crustal evolution
of western Indian shield. 相似文献
19.
Oxygen and hydrogen isotope geochemistry of gneisses associated with ultrahigh pressure eclogites at Shuanghe in the Dabie Mountains 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
Bin Fu Yong-Fei Zheng Zhengrong Wang Yilin Xiao Bing Gong Shuguang Li 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1999,134(1):52-66
The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions of minerals and whole rock were determined for two types of gneiss (biotite
gneiss and granitic gneiss) associated with ultrahigh pressure (UHP) eclogites in the Shuanghe district of the eastern Dabie
Mountains. There are significant differences in δ18O between the two gneisses: the UHP biotite gneiss varying from −4.3‰ to 10.6‰ similar to the associated eclogites, whereas
the non-UHP granitic gneiss ranges only from −3.8‰ to 1.2‰. The δD values are similar in the two gneisses with −37 to −64‰
for epidote/zoisite, −92 to −83‰ for amphibole, and −63 to −109‰ for biotite/phengite. Hydrogen isotope disequilibrium among
the coexisting hydroxyl-bearing minerals is ascribed to retrograde exchange subsequent to amphibolite-facies metamorphism.
Oxygen isotopic equilibrium has been preserved among various minerals in both gneisses regardless of the large variation in
rock δ18O. Oxygen isotopic geothermometers yield different but regular temperatures corresponding to the closure temperatures of oxygen
diffusion in the minerals. The metamorphic temperatures of both eclogite facies and amphibolite facies have been recovered
in mineral pairs from the biotite gneiss. The isotopic temperatures for the granitic gneiss are mostly in accordance with
amphibolite-facies metamorphism. However, high temperatures of 550 to 650 °C are obtained from those minerals resistant to
retrograde oxygen isotope exchange, implying that the granitic gneiss may have experienced higher temperature metamorphism
than expected from petrologic thermometers. The 18O-depletion of both gneisses is interpreted to result from meteoric-hydrothermal exchange before/during plate subduction.
Therefore, the measured δ18O values of the gneisses reflect the oxygen isotope compositions of their protoliths prior to the UHP metamorphism. It is
inferred that the UHP unit is in foreign contact with the non-UHP unit like a tectonic melange, but both of them experienced the two common stages of geodynamic evolution:
(1) 18O-depletion prior to the UHP metamorphism, (2) uplifting since the amphibolite-facies metamorphism.
Received: 5 May 1998 / Accepted: 27 August 1998 相似文献