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1.
甘肃和内蒙交界的北山地区早白垩世发育众多小型内陆沉积盆地,富含煤、铀、油气等能源资源,但由于该地区岩石地层系统划分较为混乱、时代归属不清,从而制约了近年来的大规模资源勘探工作。本研究基于众多钻孔及露头剖面的沉积序列特征和孢粉等古生物资料,系统清理了该地区的下白垩统归属关系,建议将该地区的下白垩统老树窝群划分为3个组,自下而上依次为驼马滩组、甜水井组(新名)以及马鬃山组(新名),驼马滩组和甜水井组呈不整合接触。驼马滩组以灰黑色、深灰绿色含煤泥岩、粉砂岩及粗砂岩为主,含早白垩世早期孢粉Aequitriradites,但早白垩世中晚期繁盛的Cicatricosisporites含量极低且类型单调,指示驼马滩组的时代为早白垩世早期(大致为贝里阿斯期晚期至瓦兰今期早期)。甜水井组以灰绿色泥岩、粉砂岩为主,Ephedripites、Cicatricosisporites等孢粉含量丰富且类型多样,指示其时代为早白垩世中期(大致为欧特里夫期至巴雷姆期)。马鬃山组以紫红色、浅灰色粉砂岩为主,含有少量三沟类早期被子植物花粉化石,指示其时代为早白垩世晚期(可能为阿普特期至阿尔布期)。以上研究初步整理了甘、蒙... 相似文献
2.
华北地块东北缘红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组孢粉化石 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
报道华北地块东北缘地区红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组的孢粉化石,建立了Cicatricosisporites-Abietineaepollenites-Piceites组合,该组合的主要特征为:以裸子类双气囊花粉和海金沙科孢子为主,含一定量裸子类无气囊花粉,未见被子类花粉,孢粉组合特征可与松辽盆地沙河子组对比。一些具有早白垩世时代意义的孢粉化石,如Cicatricosisporites sp.,Cicatricosisporites undulates和Cicatricosisporites implexus的出现,表明鹰嘴砬子组的地质时代为早白垩世。根据孢粉化石资料,推测华北地块东北缘地区在鹰嘴砬子组沉积时期古植被面貌以松科和杉科组成的松柏类针叶林为主,林下生长着真蕨类。古气候相当于湿润-半湿润的亚热带气候。 相似文献
3.
兰州阿干镇及其外围中生代地层 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
兰州阿干镇及其外围中生代地层有大西沟组、阿干镇组、铁冶沟组和河口群。我们在这四个地层单位中采到了不同丰富程度的孢粉,并在前二组中采到了丰富的植物化石。本文报道的孢粉是这一地区内的首次报道。 大西沟组 孢子以Osmundacidites Wellmanii为主,混有少量繁盛于晚三叠世的Taeniae-sporites sp.;植物属我国北方Coniopteris-Phoenicopsis植物群早期组合。时代为早侏罗世。 阿干镇组 孢粉中Cyathidites minor和Cycadopites typicus含量丰富;植物属我国北方Coniopteris phoenicopsis植物群晚期组合。时代属中侏罗世,并大致属Bathonian期。 铁冶沟群 下部的孢粉以Cycthidites minor居优势,上部没见化石。整个铁冶沟群的时代暂定为中—晚侏罗世。 河口群 下岩组内海金砂科的孢子多见,Cicatricosisporites sp.、Schinaeoisporites sp.仅少量存在。时代为早白垩世。 经过研究,我们在验证前人对四个地层单位时代归宿的同时,进一步认为阿干镇组可大致属于Bathonian期。 相似文献
4.
依据松辽盆地西南部新站地区嫩江组三段孢粉和藻类化石百分含量纵向变化特征,自下而上划分7个能识别水体盐度变化的孢粉和藻类组合：Cyathidites Pinuspollenites Dinogymniopsis组合,指示缩小的微咸水湖相沉积环境;Dinogymniopsis Leiosphaeridia Pinuspollenites组合,代表水域扩大的微咸水湖相沉积环境;Cicatricosisporites Pinuspollenites Botryococcus组合,代表水域缩小的淡水-微咸水湖相沉积环境;Dinogymniopsis Chlamydophorella Taxodiaceaepollenites组合,反映淡水与微咸水频繁交互变化的浅湖相沉积环境;Cicatricosisporites Pinuspollenites Pediastrum组合,代表水域缩小的淡水湖相沉积环境;Nenjiangella Balmula Cyathidites组合,代表水域范围较大的淡水湖相沉积环境;Cyathidites Trilobosporites Botryococcus组合,指示水域缩小的微咸水湖相沉积环境。 相似文献
5.
福建省古田小溪组早白垩世孢粉植物群 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
福建省古田小溪组下段含丰富的孢粉化石,其组合特征是以裸子植物花粉为主,蕨类植物孢子其次,被子植物花粉极少。主要成分有:Classopollis、Exesipollenites、Cicatricosisporites、Jugella、Tricolpopollenites等。它和中国南方白垩纪孢粉组合序列中的Classopollis-Cicatricosisporites-Tricolpoppllenites带相当。地质时代为早白垩世的巴列姆期。 相似文献
6.
海拉尔盆地查干诺尔凹陷扎赉诺尔群孢粉组合 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔盟地区海拉尔盆地查干诺尔凹陷扎赉诺尔群自下而上划分为4个孢粉组合。云杉粉Piceaepollenites sp.-单束松粉Abietineaepollenites sp.-三角粒面孢Granulatisporites sp.组合,分布于大磨拐河组一段;罗汉松粉Podocarpidites sp.-双束松粉Pinuspollenites sp.-无突肋纹孢Cicatricosisporites sp.组合,分布于大磨拐河组二段;无突肋纹孢Cicatricosisporites sp.-刺毛孢Pilosisporite sp.-水龙骨单缝孢Polypodiaceaesporites sp.组合,分布于伊敏组一段;有突肋纹孢Appendicisporites sp.-桫椤孢Cyathidites sp.-星粉Astropollis sp.组合,分布于伊敏组二、三段。上述孢粉组合研究证明,大磨拐河组地质时代为早白垩世凡兰吟期—欧特里夫期(Valanginian-Hauterivian),尽管没有出现最原始的被子植物花粉,但也不排除部分进入巴列姆期(Barremian)的可能,伊敏组的地质时代为早白垩世巴列姆期-阿普第期(Barremian-Aptian)。据此认为扎赉诺尔群地质时代为早白垩世凡兰吟期—阿普第期(Valanginian-Aptian)。 相似文献
7.
西藏班公湖-怒江结合带木嘎岗日岩群时代上限的新证据——来自恐弄拉地区早白垩世早期孢粉化石的报道 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在班公湖-怒江结合带中段的恐弄拉地区木嘎岗日岩群其西弄岩组中发现早白垩世早期Dicheiropollis sp(.双手粉)和Cicatricosisporites sp(.无突肋纹孢)孢粉组合。明确了木嘎岗日岩群的沉积上限至少持续到早白垩世早期,为从生物年代学角度厘定木嘎岗日岩群提供了可靠的资料,也为今后进-步分析班公湖-怒江结合带中生代盆地演化提供了线索。 相似文献
8.
义县—北票地区义县阶标准地层剖面及其生物地层学新研究——义县阶标准地层剖面建立和研究之二 总被引：29，自引：2，他引：29
在义县组建组剖面和珍稀化石主要剖面基础上建立了义县—北票地区义县阶单位层型和辅助单位层型。义县地区义县阶中的老公沟层、业南沟层、砖城子层和大康堡层及北票上园地区陆家屯层、下土来沟层和尖山沟层是主要含化石沉积层 ,北票地区三个层可与义县地区前三层对比。这些层均发现较丰富的脊椎、无脊椎和植物化石。生物地层可分为义县阶底部 Jeholosaurus— Eosestheria (Diformograpta) ovata— Cypridea rehensis(热河龙—卵圆双形雕饰东方叶肢介—热河女星介 )组合 ,下部为多门类动物化石组合和 Brachyphyllumlongispicum— Otozamites turkestanica (长穗短叶杉—土耳其斯坦耳羽叶 )植物组合及 Cicatricosisporites— Den-soiporites— Jugella(无突肋纹孢—层环孢—纵肋单沟粉 )孢粉组合 ;上部 Jinzhousaurus— Diestheria yixianensis—K arataviella pontoforma(锦州龙—义县叠饰叶肢介—舟形卡拉达划蝽 )组合。义县阶底界以东方叶肢介、狼鳍鱼(Eosestheris,Lycoptera)始现为界线 相似文献
9.
中国陆相侏罗系—白垩系界线及其国际地层对比——以冀北—辽西地区侏罗系—白垩系年代地层为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
冀北—辽西地区陆相侏罗系—白垩系发育,各类生物化石丰富,并夹有火山岩,是利用岩石地层、生物地层、同位素测年和磁性年代地层综合研究侏罗系\\白垩系界线的理想地区。冀北滦平盆地侏罗系\\白垩系界线附近的地层为大北沟组和大店子组,辽西义县—北票地区侏罗系\\白垩系界线附近的地层为土城子组和义县组。大店子组含有孢粉Cicatricosisporites Luanpingspora Jugella 组合;介形类Yanshanina Cypridea Rhinocypris组合,Cypridea Yanshanina Timiriasevia组合,Cypridea sulcata亚组合和叶肢介Eosestheria Abrestheria组合等各类化石,这些生物组合与国内、外的对比,尤其是孢粉和介形类与英、法、德、俄和加拿大等地相关地层同类化石组合的对比,其时代为早白垩世早期（Berriasian）。辽宁西部义县组下部的孢粉、介形类和叶肢介与国内、外的对比,也得出与大店子组的时代大致相同的结论。大北沟组含孢粉Poceites Podocarpidites Schizaeoisporites组合,介形类Luanpingella Torinina Eoparacypris组合以及叶肢介Nestoria Keratestheria组合等,这些生物组合与国内、外同类生物组合的对比,得出的时代结论是晚侏罗世晚期（Tithonian）。土城子组含有孢粉、介形类及叶肢介等6大门类化石,根据已有的研究成果,得出的时代结论是晚侏罗世。因此,侏罗系\\白垩系的界线划在大北沟组与大店子组之间。生物地层的国际对比表明：此界线与国际侏罗系\\白垩系界线,即Tithonian\\Berriasian界线是一致的。根据冀北—辽西地区一系列同位素测年数据推断,侏罗系\\白垩系界线年龄应接近1307Ma 。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古海拉尔盆地大磨拐河组孢粉化石及其时代浅析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
海拉尔盆地大磨拐河组所产孢粉化石分属于3个孢粉组合.下部孢粉组合以蕨类植物海金沙科孢子为主,重要分子有Cicatricosisporites australiensis, Cyathidites minor, C. gracilis, C. minutaestriatus, Appendicisporites problematicus, A.jonsonii,Pilosisporites verus, Impardecispora apiverrucata, I. purverulenta, Triporoletes reticulates, Aequitriradites echinatus等;中部孢粉组合则以两气囊花粉如Pinuspollenites, Piceaepollenites, Abietineaepollenites, Abiespollenites等占绝大多数,同时见少量被子植物花粉Asteropollis sp., Tricolpites sp.等;上部孢粉组合中裸子植物花粉略有减少,但仍占重要地位,重要分子有Cicatricosisporites australiensis, C. minutaestriatus,C. gushanensis, Impardecispora purverulenta ,Foraminisporites wonthagiensis, Aequitriradites verrucosus, Triporoletes singularis, T. reticulates, Polyporites? sp.等.上述孢粉组合大体可与松辽盆地登娄库组,黑龙江省东部城子河组、穆棱组,辽西地区沙海组、阜新组等对比,代表了中国北方早白垩世特有的植物群面貌,而其中Asteropollis, Tricolpites和Polyporites等被子植物花粉化石的发现,可能暗示大磨拐河组的时代为早白垩世中、晚期的巴列姆(Barremian)期-阿普第(Aptian)期,其上部可能上延至早阿尔必(Albian)期. 相似文献
11.
哈尔滨东宾县凹陷白垩纪地层层序及其与松辽盆地的对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据实测剖面并结合前人研究成果厘定了宾县凹陷白垩纪地层层序:下白垩统板子房组、宁远村组、淘淇河组、泉头组和上白垩统青山口组、姚家组。综合运用岩性地层、生物地层、地质事件和同位素年龄的方法将宾县凹陷白垩系与松辽盆地进行了对比。根据同位素年龄对比,板子房组相当于沙河子组上部和营城组下部,宁远村组相当于营城组中上部。根据植物化石组合分析,淘淇河组可与营城组顶部、登娄库组和泉头组底部对比。“鸟河组”下部红层作为区域性气候事件的产物可与泉头组下部对比;该组以Triangulicypristorsuosus和Triangulicypristorsuosusvar.nota繁盛为特征的介形类化石组合与青山口组相似,轮藻类化石Atopocharatrivolvis、Aclistocharasongliaoensis和Obtusocharaniaoheensis在泉头组至嫩江组均有发现;因此将“鸟河组”分解为泉头组、青山口组、姚家组和嫩江组。 相似文献
12.
松辽盆地北部火山岩锆石SHRIMP测年与营城组时代探讨 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
前人对松辽盆地营城组的时代存在不同认识。利用松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷区营城组广泛发育的中—酸性火山岩取芯资料,开展了详细的火山岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明营城组火山岩年龄集中在113—111Ma之间,属于早白垩世晚期的Aptian与Albian界线附近,从而明确该套火山岩应发育在营城组中上部的新认识,并由此说明营城组的顶界已跨入Albian。因此,认为松辽盆地营城组的时代为Hauterivian到Albian。 相似文献
13.
营城盆地位于松辽盆地东缘,其地层可与松辽盆地地层对比。营城盆地层序（三级）地层应与松辽盆地Ⅰ-VI和IX、X层序（火石岭组、沙河子组、营城组、登娄库组和泉头组）地层相对应,营城盆地地层应该划分为侏罗系上统火石岭组（J3h）;白垩系下统沙河子组（k1sh）、营城组（k1y）、泉头组（k1q）;第四系（Q）。主要可采工业煤层产在沙河子组。 相似文献
14.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(4):101386
The Songliao Basin in Northeast Asia is the largest and longest-lived rift basin and preserves a near-continuous continental succession of the most of the Cretaceous period, providing great material to investigate the adaption of the terrestrial systems to the Cretaceous greenhouse climate and tectonic events. However, the paucity of precise and accurate radioisotopic ages from the Early Cretaceous strata of the Songliao Basin has greatly held back the temporal and causal correlation of the continental records to the global Early Cretaceous records. Three tuff layers intercalated in the Yingcheng Formation have been intercepted by the SK-2 borehole, which offer excellent materials for radioisotopic dating and calibration of the chronostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous sequence of Songliao Basin. Moreover, the Yingcheng Formation recorded the largest and the last of the two major volcanic events in Songliao Basin, which also represents a turning point in the basin evolution history of Songliao from syn-rift stage to post-rift stage. Here we report high-precision U–Pb zircon geochronology by the CA-ID-TIMS technique on three tuff samples from the Yingcheng Formation of the SK-2 borehole in the Songliao Basin to construct a greatly improved, absolute age framework for the Yingcheng Formation and provide crucial age constraints for the Songliao Lower Cretaceous Strata. The new CA-ID-TIMS geochronology constrained the Yingcheng Formation at 102.571 + 0.320/?2.346 Ma to ca. 113 Ma, correlating to the Albian Stage. Combined with the previous published Songliao geochronology, the Quantou Formation is constrained to between 96.442 + 0.475/?0.086 Ma and 91.923 + 0.475/?0.086 Ma; the Denglouku Formation is constrained to between 102.571 + 0.320/?2.346 Ma and 96.442 + 0.475/?0.086 Ma; the age of the Shahezi Formation is estimated at ca. 113 Ma to ca. 118 Ma, which could extend to ca. 125 Ma in some locations in Songliao Basin. The major unconformity between the Yingcheng Formation and the Denglouku Formation, which represents the transition of the basin from syn-rift to post-rift is thus confined to between 102.571 + 0.320/?2.346 Ma and 96.442 + 0.475/?0.086 Ma. This is roughly contemporaneous with the change in the direction of the paleo-Pacific plate motion from west-southwest to north or northwest in mid-Cretaceous, suggesting their possible connections. 相似文献
15.
Chronostratigraphy and Stratigraphic Classification of the Cretaceous of the Songliao Basin 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Wang Pujun Du Xiaodi Wang Jun Wang Dongpo Geoenergy Department Changchun University of Earth Sciences Changchun Jilin Earth Sciences Department Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(2):207-218
Isotopic ages of synsedimentary clay minerals were directly determined with the ultrasonicscattering-settlement separation-K-Ar dilution technique. The apparent age of black mudstoneis 123 Ma for the Quantou Formation, 111.9-89.0 Ma for the Qingshankou Formation and77.6-76.8 Ma for the upper part of the Nenjiang Formation. The Rb-Sr isochrone age of themuddy limestone-mudstone sequence of the lower part of the Nenjiang Formation is 81 Ma andthat of the muddy evaporite of the middle part of the Quantou Formation is 122.2 Ma. On thebasis of the above isotopic ages, the authors propose a modified scheme of stratigraphic classifi-cation of the Cretaceous of the Songliao basin. 相似文献
16.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):945-952
The Songliao Basin in northeast China is an intra-continental fossil rift basin mainly developed from the latest Jurassic and throughout the Cretaceous. The Daqing oil field in the basin is one of the largest hydrocarbon exploitation areas in China. A fission track (FT) study has been carried out on sandstone well samples in the Songliao Basin to constrain the depositional ages of Cretaceous strata and to ascertain their source region. FT dating also has been carried out on welded tuffs in the Dahinganling Mountains to determine their eruption ages. The detrital zircon FT age suggests that the depositional age of the middle Quantou Formation is younger than 109 Ma. Zircon FT ages for Cretaceous strata (from the Nenjiang Formation to the Quantou Formation) suggest that the source region has a fairly homogeneous cooling history at ～120-100 Ma. Eruption ages of welded tuffs in the Dahinganling Mountains show an age range from 110 to 92 Ma. The regional geology and FT data suggest that volcanic rocks in the Dahinganling Mountains were eroded soon after their deposition and were reworked toward the Songliao basin. 相似文献
17.
Early Cretaceous Palynological Assemblages of the Shuangliao Fault Depression, Songliao Basin and their Geological Implications 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
The pollen and spores found in the Early Cretaceous strata of two cores from the Shuangliao Fault Depression were studied systematically, and two palynological assemblages have been recognized. Assemblage Ⅰ from the Yingcheng Formation is named Paleoconiferus-Pinuspollenites; the assemblage is characterized by an extremely high content of Paleoconifer pollen. Assemblage Ⅱ from Member 1 of the Denglouku Formation is named Cicatricosisporites-Cyathidites-Pinuspollenites; the assemblage is characterized by the abundant presence of Laevigati spores, but less Paleoconifer pollen. According to the palynological data and zircon U-Pb dating, the geological age of the Yingcheng Formation is thought to be Aptian-Albian, and that of the Denglouku Formation is thought to be Early Albian. On the basis of the composition of each assemblage, we can infer that during the depositional period of the Yingcheng Formation, the paleovegetation was mainly conifer forest, the paleoclimate was consistent with the temperate climate of today, and the paleoenvironment was humid feature. During the depositional period of Member 1 of the Denglouku Formation, the paleovegetation was mainly conifer forest and shrubs, the paleoclimate was consistent with the subtropical climate of today, and the paleoenvironment was humid. The results significantly improve our understanding of the stratigraphy in the Shuangliao Fault Depression, provide biostratigraphic evidence for the division and correlation of Early Cretaceous strata in the Shuangliao Fault Depression, and provide new data for analyzing paleovegetation and paleoclimate in the Songliao Basin. 相似文献
18.
松辽盆地南部中生代火山岩: 锆石U-Pb年代学及其对基底性质的制约 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
为了确定松辽盆地南部中生代火山岩的形成时代, 本文对位于盆地南部7个钻遇中生代火山岩的岩芯样品进行了锆石LA~ICP-MSU-Pb定年.松辽盆地南部中生代含火山岩地层主要包括火石岭组和营城组, 其中火石岭组火山岩由玄武安山岩-粗安岩-粗面英安岩组成, 营城组火山岩由玄武质粗面安山岩-粗面安山岩-流纹岩组成.锆石阴极发光(CL)图像和Th/U比值显示, 所测锆石均具有岩浆成因的特点, 锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果表明, 松辽盆地南部中生代火山岩形成时代介于110b133Ma, 其中火石岭组火山岩形成于129-133Ma, 即早白垩世早期, 营城组火山岩形成于110~119/Via, 即早白垩世晚期.捕获锆石的定年结果显示, 本区基底中存在中晚侏罗世(155~169Ma)、印支期(218~236Ma)、海西期(254/Via、294Ma)、加里东期(413Ma)和前寒武纪(1823/Via和2542Ma)岩浆事件, 这与基底岩石中锆石U—Pb的定年结果相吻合. 相似文献
19.
松辽盆地白垩纪地层时代划分 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
松辽盆地经多年来地质生产和科研活动,已经建立了一套完整的地层层序,由下往上为：沙河子组、营城组、登娄库组、泉头组、青山口组、姚家组、嫩江组、四方台组、明水组等９组２７个岩性段。白垩系的上限在明水组和依安组之间,相当于马斯特里赫特阶的顶界,同位素年龄为６６Ｍａ。白垩系的下限在沙河子组和火石岭组之间,相当于贝利亚斯阶的底界,同位素年龄为１４４Ｍａ。松辽盆地白垩系属陆相地层,三分性明显,自然划分为下、中、上三统,这种划分方案正被更多的地质工作者所接受。 相似文献