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提要：景谷半坡铂钯多金属矿床位于澜沧江南段兰坪—思茅陆块,成矿主要与半坡杂岩体有关。半坡杂岩体由橄榄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩、辉长闪长岩和闪长岩等镁铁-超镁铁质岩组成。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学方法获得半坡杂岩体中辉长岩结晶年龄为(302.6±2.0)Ma,说明半坡杂岩体形成时代为晚石炭世。岩体中辉长岩属高铝质基性岩类,轻稀土元素相对于重稀土元素弱富集,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、K、Ba)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf),具有岛弧岩浆岩性质,表明半坡杂岩体形成与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境,南澜沧江构造带在晚石炭世至早二叠世为大洋岛弧俯冲带。 相似文献
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晚古生代古亚洲洋俯冲作用:来自珲春前山镁铁质侵入岩的年代学和地球化学记录 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
珲春地区前山镁铁质侵入岩主要由橄榄辉长岩、苏长岩和辉长闪长岩组成,形成年龄273±2Ma,为早二叠世侵入岩。该岩体显示出岛弧拉斑玄武岩的元素地球化学特征,弱富集LREE且正Eu(Eu/Eu*=1.05～1.44)异常的REE配分模式,在不相容元素中富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)如Ba和Sr,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)(La/Nb=2.8～4.8;Zr/Sm=8.0～22.5),与起源于流体交代地幔楔部分熔融的岛弧低钾拉斑玄武岩类似。在同位素特征上低放射成因Sr,高放射成因Nd和Hf(87Sr/86Sr(i)=0.70295～0.70375;εNd(t)=+4.5～+6.4;εHf(t)=+9.6～+14.6),反映其来源于同位素组成亏损的交代地幔。结合区域地质背景,我们认为前山镁铁质岩形成于晚古生代期间古亚洲洋向华北板块的俯冲作用背景,其亏损Nb-Ta、Zr-Hf及Hf-Nd同位素解耦特点说明该岩体最有可能来源于俯冲流体交代的地幔楔。 相似文献
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新疆西天山菁布拉克基性杂岩体闪长岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14
文章对新疆西天山特克斯县菁布拉克基性杂岩体中辉石闪长岩样品中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究,获得了(434.4±6.2)Ma的和谐年龄,该结果表明菁布拉克岩体的侵位时间为早志留世。结合岩石地球化学分析所揭示的形成环境信息和最新的区域地质资料,认为菁布拉克岩体的形成与早志留世到早石炭世发生的南天山洋向北与中天山板块的俯冲作用密切相关,岩浆显现出的岛弧岩浆特点可能是由于洋壳向亏损地幔的俯冲所引起的。 相似文献
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天水地区关子镇流水沟变质中基性岩浆杂岩主要由变质辉长岩—辉长闪长岩—闪长岩组成,百花变质岩浆杂岩主要由辉石岩—辉长(闪长)岩—闪长岩—石英闪长岩组成,构成较完整的同源岩浆演化序列。基性—中基性岩浆岩的地球化学特征表明其属于拉斑玄武岩系列,稀土元素分布型式呈REE近平坦型—LREE轻微富集型,微量元素原始地幔标准化的蛛网图和MORB标准化蛛网图上的分布型式总体很相似,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Cs、Ba、Sr、Th、U而相对亏损Rb、K和高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、P、Zr、Sm、Ti和Y,显示同源岩浆演化成因特征。微量元素构造环境判别显示其形成于岛弧构造环境。关子镇流水沟变质中基性岩浆杂岩的TIMS法锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为(507.5±3.0)Ma,代表了杂岩体的形成时代,表明西秦岭北带岛弧型岩浆岩的形成时代为晚寒武世,同时也揭示出以关子镇蛇绿岩为代表的古洋盆的俯冲作用及产生岛弧型岩浆活动的时限可能为晚寒武世—早奥陶世。 相似文献
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在西准噶尔萨吾尔岛弧带上首次发现了阿拉斯加型(岛弧型)镁铁-超镁铁环状杂岩体,并伴有铜镍矿化,这对认识区域构造格局与区域铜镍找矿具有重要意义。吐尔库班套杂岩体主要岩性为角闪辉长岩、辉长岩和橄榄岩。橄榄岩位于杂岩体的中部,辉长岩主要位于边部,角闪辉长岩位于杂岩体的最外带,表现出环状岩体特征。辉长岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为394.6±4.9Ma,形成于早泥盆世。元素地球化学特征表明该镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体来自同一源区,是同一原始岩浆分异演化的产物。高Mg和Cr特征及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素特征暗示源区可能主要显示出略亏损地幔的性质,但由于俯冲富水洋壳物质的加入或者在上升过程中受到地壳物质混染,显示出轻微富集地幔的特征。亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti为岛弧岩浆的特征。该岩体明显不同于新疆东天山黄山、图拉尔根、香山和额尔齐斯东段的喀拉通克等早二叠世造山后伸展背景的Cu-Ni矿床,与美国阿拉斯加东南部Duke Island杂岩体赋存的Cu-Ni矿床相类似。确认其为产于岛弧构造背景的阿拉斯加型岩体。同时确立了在萨乌尔山地区,准噶尔洋壳的俯冲作用在早泥盆世就已存在。在萨乌尔岛弧带泥盆纪阿拉斯加型岩体中具有寻找岩浆硫化物铜-镍-铂矿的地质条件与潜力。 相似文献
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青海南山沟后岩浆杂岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石成因及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
青海南山构造带是衔接宗务隆构造带、南祁连构造带和西秦岭造山带的重要结合带。沟后岩浆杂岩体位于青海南山构造带东段,主要由辉长岩、辉长闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩组成。本文对沟后岩浆杂岩体进行了详细的岩石学、岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究。结果表明,辉长岩、辉长闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩及暗色微粒包体的结晶年龄分别为248.8±2.6 Ma、243.2±2.1 Ma、243.1±0.9 Ma、244.0±2.1 Ma和249±3 Ma。辉长岩富铁、镁,贫碱;辉长闪长岩高铝、富钙和钠,二者均为钙碱性岩类。石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩为准铝-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩,暗色微粒包体属钙碱性-碱性岩系列。不同岩石类型均表现为富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、K)和Pb,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和P、Ba负异常;稀土元素配分曲线均具有轻重稀土分异的右倾特征,具弱-中等负Eu异常。岩相学和岩石地球化学特征表明沟后岩浆杂岩体具壳幔岩浆混合特征,暗示其可能形成于由俯冲流体交代地幔楔部分熔融的幔源岩浆底侵作用下的构造环境。辉长岩为幔源岩浆经分离结晶的产物,辉长闪长岩为幔源岩浆经分异演化并混染少量壳源岩浆的产物;中基性岩浆与壳源中酸性岩浆发生混合并经历一定的分异演化过程形成了石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩。结合区域地质资料分析认为,沟后岩浆杂岩体可能代表了研究区早三叠世晚期-中三叠世早期宗务隆洋向南消减作用相关的构造岩浆事件。 相似文献
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巴里坤塔格地区晚石炭世—早二叠世侵入岩主要包括闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、花岗岩和辉绿岩,相互呈侵入接触关系,形成时代在误差范围内一致。在地球化学上,均属过铝质钙碱性和高钾钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素以及不相容元素,亏损高场强元素,显示火山弧花岗岩的特征,低Sr、低Pb、高Nd的同位素组成特征表明该区侵入岩起源于亏损地幔。通过对综合区域地质演化分析,认为巴里坤塔格地区在晚石炭世—早二叠世为后碰撞拉张环境,其侵入岩的岛弧特征可能是由于岩浆源区受过早期俯冲作用的影响。TDM=1 076~806 Ma,指示中酸性侵入岩类的来源可能是古亚洲洋俯冲形成的新生陆壳,该陆壳起源于亏损地幔。因此,认为晚石炭世—早二叠世晚期巴里坤塔格与邻区博格达、哈尔里克地区自晚石炭世全面进入板内构造演化阶段。 相似文献
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内蒙古巴林右旗新开坝地区大石寨组火山岩形成时代及构造背景 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
对内蒙古巴林右旗新开坝地区大石寨组玄武安山岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石原位Hf同位素分析及地球化学研究,定年结果表明玄武安山岩结晶年龄为280Ma,形成于早二叠世。地球化学特征显示高场强元素Nb、Ta强烈亏损,Ti轻微亏损,大离子亲石元素Sr、Ba、Rb、K富集,表现出岛弧火山岩特征。地球化学结果和Hf同位素的不同来源(亏损地幔及古老地壳的再循环),表明岩浆起源于俯冲沉积物熔体和流体交代地幔楔橄榄岩。与大石寨地区玄武安山岩进行了对比研究,表明巴林右旗大石寨组玄武安山岩在俯冲的构造背景,形成于岛弧-活动大陆边缘弧的环境,古亚洲洋板块由南向北进行俯冲,说明早二叠世古亚洲洋未闭合。 相似文献
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为探讨内蒙古中部地区镁铁质-超镁铁质岩形成时代及地球化学特征,完善区域成岩成矿年代学格架,本文对克布、黄花滩和小南山岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学及全岩地球化学分析。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得克布和黄花滩镁铁质-超镁铁质岩结晶年龄分别为258±2 Ma(MSWD=2.3)和262±1 Ma(MSWD=0.51),属于中-晚二叠世,小南山辉长岩应形成于中-晚二叠世(～273 Ma)。全岩地球化学分析表明,三个岩体样品m/f值介于0.96～3.54之间,主要为镁铁质-超镁铁质岩,其稀土和微量元素曲线基本表现为轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)相对富集,高场强元素(HFSE)相对亏损的相似性特征,但也有明显的区别,显示各岩体岩浆演化或分异程度可能不尽相同。综合区域研究资料表明,内蒙古中部地区晚古生代镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆活动可能至少始于早二叠世(294Ma),持续至中-晚二叠世(273～258Ma),且二叠纪时期中亚造山带南缘较大范围内均发育较为活跃的幔源岩浆活动。克布、黄花滩和小南山岩体应形成于后碰撞伸展环境,其岩浆源区可能混染了俯冲流体交代改造的地幔楔物质,使3个岩体的岩石样品均显示具有富含大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,贫高场强元素等部分岛弧岩浆特征的信号。 相似文献
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Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Neoarchean Metamorphic Mafic Rocks in the Wutai Complex 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
K. H. PARK 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(6):899-911
Neoarchean metamorphic mafic rocks in the lower and the middle Wutai Complex mainly comprise metamorphic gabbros, amphibolites and chlorite schists. They can be subdivided into three groups according to chondrite normalized REE patterns. Rocks in Group #1 are characterized by nearly flat REE patterns （Lan/Ybn=0.86-1.3）, the lowest total REEs （29-52 ppm）, and weak negative to positive Eu anomalies （Eun/Eun=0.84-1.02）, nearly flat primitive mantle normalized patterns and strong negative Zr（Hf） anomalies. Their geochemical characteristics in REEs and trace elements are similar to those of ocean plateau tholeiite, which imply that this group of rocks can represent remnants of Archean oceanic crust derived from a mantle plume. Rocks in Group #2 are characterized by moderate total REEs （34-116 ppm）, LREE-enriched （Lan/Ybn=1.76-4.34） chondrite normalized REE patterns with weak Eu anomalies （Eun/Eun=0.76-1.16）, and negative Nb, Ta, Zr（Hf）, Ti anomalies in the primitive mantle normalized spider diagram. The REE and trace element characteristics indicate that they represent arc magmas originating from a sub-arc mantle wedge metasomatized by slab-derived fluids. Rocks in Group #3 are characterized by the highest total REEs （61-192 ppm）, the strongest LREEs enrichment （Lan/Ybn=7.12-16） with slightly negative Eu anomalies （Eun/Eun=0.81-0.95） in the chondrite normalized diagram. In the primitive mantle normalized diagram, these rocks are characterized by large negative anomalies in Nb, Ta, Ti, negative to no Zr anomalies. They represent arc magmas originating from a sub-arc mantle wedge enriched in slab-derived melts. The three groups of rocks imply that the formation of the Neoarchean Wutai Complex is related to mantle plumes and island-arc interaction. 相似文献
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XIONG Xiao ZHU Laimin LI Ben ZHANG Guowei GONG Hujun ZHENG Jun JIANG Hang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):1926-1946
Precise in situ zircon U-Pb dating and Lu–Hf isotopic measurement using an LA-ICP-MS system, whole-rock major and trace element geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry were conducted on the volcanic host rocks of the Tongyu copper deposit on the basis of further understanding of its geological characteristics. Three zircon samples from the volcanic host rocks yielded 206Pb/238 U weighted average ages ranging from 436±4 Ma to 440±5 Ma, which are statistically indistinguishable and coeval with the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction event of the Paleo-Qinling oceanic slab. The volcanic host rocks were products of magmatic differentiation that evolved from basalt to andesite to dacite to rhyolite, forming an integrated tholeiitic island arc volcanic rock suite. The primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns for most samples show characteristics of island arc volcanic rocks, such as relative enrichment of LILE(e.g. Th, U, Pb and La) and depletion of HFSE(e.g. Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr and Hf). Discrimination diagrams of Ta/Yb vs Th/Yb, Ta vs Th, Yb vs Th/Ta, Ta/Hf vs Th/Hf, Hf/3 vs Th vs Nb/16, La vs La/Nb and Nb vs Nb/Th all suggest that both the volcanic host rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the volcanic rocks from the regional Xieyuguan Group were formed in an island arc environment related to subduction of an oceanic slab. Values of ISr(0.703457 to 0.708218) and εNd(t)(-2 to 5.8) indicate that the source materials of volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the Xieyuguan Group originated from the metasomatised mantle wedge with possible crustal material assimilation. Most of the volcanic rock samples show good agreement with the values of typical island arc volcanic rocks in the ISr-εNd(t) diagram. The involvement of crustal-derived material in the magma of the volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit was also reflected in the zircon εHf(t) values, which range from-3.08 to 10.7, and the existence of inherited ancient xenocrystic zircon cores(2616±39 Ma and 1297±22 Ma). The mineralization of the Tongyu copper deposit shows syn-volcanic characteristics such as layered orebodies interbedded with the volcanic rock strata, thus, the zircon U-Pb age of the volcanic host rocks can approximately represent the mineralization age of the Tongyu copper deposit. Both the Meigou pluton and the volcanic host rocks were formed during the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction of the Paleo-Qinling Ocean when high oxygen fugacity aqueous hydrothermal fluid released by dehydration of the slab and the overlying sediments fluxed into the mantle wedge, triggered partial melting of the mantle wedge, and activated and extracted Cu and other ore-forming elements. The magma and ore-bearing fluid upwelled and erupted, and consequently formed the island arc volcanic rock suite and the Tongyu VHMS-type copper deposit. 相似文献
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新疆准噶尔北缘北塔山组火山岩年龄及岩石成因 总被引：9，自引：7，他引：2
对准噶尔北缘北塔山组辉石玄武岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb 年龄测定, 获得了玄武岩的喷发年龄380.5±2.2Ma,表明北塔山组火山岩形成于中泥盆世。该地层火山岩中辉石玄武岩和无斑玄武岩的SiO2含量为47.55%~52.97%、Al2O3的含量为8.44%~20.00%、TiO2为0.5%~1.2%,MgO含量为2.8%~15.35%、CaO为3.98%~14.83%、FeOT为9.46%~19.23%,具有亚碱性拉斑玄武岩的特征。其微量元素显示富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损Nb、Ta和Ti,Eu异常不明显。它们具有极低的初始87Sr/86Sr同位素比值(0.703835~0.704337)和高的εNd(381Ma)值(+6.84~+12.3,t=381Ma)的亏损地幔源区特征。结合区域地质背景,北塔山组火山岩形成于与俯冲作用相关的构造环境,是准噶尔古洋盆于泥盆世时发生的俯冲-消减所引发的岛弧岩浆作用的地质记录。岩浆源区为被流体或沉积物熔体交代改造的地幔楔和软流圈地幔,不同类型的岩石系不同成分的原始岩浆经不同演化过程的产物。 相似文献
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15.
Hf-Nd isotope evidence for contemporaneous subduction processes in the source of late Archean arc lavas from the Superior Province, Canada 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Volcanic suites from Wawa greenstone belts in the southern Superior Province comprise an association of typical late Archean arc volcanic rocks including adakites, magnesian andesites (MA), niobium-enriched basalts (NEB), and ‘normal’ tholeiitic to calc-alkaline basalts to rhyolites. The adakites represent melts from subducted oceanic crust and all other suites were derived from the mantle wedge above the subducting oceanic lithosphere. The magnesian andesites are interpreted to be the product of hybridization of adakite melts with arc mantle wedge peridotite. The initial ?Hf values of the ∼2.7 Ga Wawa adakites (+3.5 to +5.2), magnesian andesites (+2.6 to +5.1), niobium-enriched basalts (+4.4 to +6.6), and ‘normal’ tholeiitic to calc-alkaline arc basalts (+5.3 to +6.4) are consistent with long-term depleted mantle sources. The niobium-enriched basalts and ‘normal’ arc basalts have more depleted ?Hf values than the adakites and magnesian andesites. The initial ?Nd values in the magnesian andesites (+0.4 to +2.0), niobium-enriched basalts (+1.4 to +2.4), and ‘normal’ arc tholeiitic to calc-alkaline basalts (+1.6 to +2.9) overlap with, but extend to lower values than, the slab-derived adakites (+2.3 to +2.8). The lower initial ?Nd values in the mantle-wedge-derived suites, particularly in the magnesian andesites, are attributed to recycling of an Nd-enriched component with lower ?Nd to the mantle wedge. As a group, the slab-derived adakites plot closest to the 2.7 Ga depleted mantle value in ?Nd versus ?Hf space, additionally suggesting that the Nd-enriched component in the mantle wedge did not originate from the 2.7 Ga slab-derived melts. Accordingly, we suggest that the enriched component had been added to the mantle wedge at variable proportions by recycling of older continental material. This recycling process may have occurred as early as 50-70 Ma before the initiation of the 2.7 Ga subduction zone. The selective enrichment of Nd in the sources of the Superior Province magmas can be explained by experimental studies and geochemical observations in modern subduction systems, indicating that light rare earth elements (e.g., La, Ce, Sm, Nd) are more soluble than high field strength elements (e.g., Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta) in aqueous fluids that are derived from subducted slabs. As a corollary, we suggest that the recycled Nd-enriched component was added to the mantle source of the Wawa arc magmas by dehydration of subducted sediments. 相似文献
16.
17.
苏海图组火山岩发育自然铜矿化,具有从拉斑玄武岩系列向钙碱性玄武岩系列过渡的特点。依据地球化学特征,表明其TiO2含量较低(1%),玄武岩高的Al2O3含量、低的稀土含量,并且稀土元素曲线具有平缓型到轻稀土低度富集的特点。微量元素原始地幔标准化图解上,它们均富集大离子亲石因素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具有强的Nb和Ta的负异常,Ti的低负异常,以及P和Sm的低正异常。Zr/Nb值和Sm/Nd值接近MORB的范围,Th/Nb值大于0.11,Nb/Zr值小于0.04。以上这些特征均显示出典型岛弧岩浆的特点。所以,苏海图组火山岩为火山弧火山岩,其构造背景为大陆岛弧,源区可能为被流体或沉积物交待改造的亏损地幔。 相似文献
18.
Carsten Münker 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2010,74(24):7340-7361
Lunar rocks are inferred to tap the different fossil cumulate layers formed during crystallisation of a lunar magma ocean (LMO). A coherent dataset, including Zr isotope data and high precision HFSE (W, Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf) and REE (Nd, Sm, Lu) data, all obtained by isotope dilution, can now provide new insights into the processes active during LMO crystallisation and during the petrogenesis of lunar magmas. Measured 92Zr and 91Zr abundances agree with the terrestrial value within 0.2 ε-units. Incompatible-trace-element enriched rocks from the Procellarum KREEP Terrane (PKT) display Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf above the bulk lunar value (ca. 17), and mare basalts display lower ratios, generally confirming the presence of complementary enriched and depleted mantle reservoirs on the Moon. The full compositional spectrum of lunar basalts, however, also requires interaction with ilmenite-rich layers in the lunar mantle. Notably, the high-Ti mare basalts analysed display the lowest Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf of all lunar rocks, and also higher Sm/Nd at similar Lu/Hf than low-Ti basalts. The high-Ti basalts also exhibit higher and strongly correlated Ta/W (up to 25) and Hf/W (up to 140), at similar W contents, which is difficult to reconcile with ortho- and clinopyroxene-controlled melting. Altogether, these patterns can be explained via assimilation of up to ca. 20% of ilmenite- and clinopyroxene-rich LMO cumulates by more depleted melts from the lower lunar mantle. Direct melting of ilmenite-rich cumulates or the possible presence of residual metals in the lunar mantle both cannot easily account for the observed Ta/W and Hf/W patterns. Cumulate assimilation is also a viable mechanism that can partially buffer the Lu/Hf of mare basalts at relatively low values while generating variable Sm/Nd. Thus, the dichotomy between low Lu/Hf of lunar basalts and high time integrated source Lu/Hf as inferred from Hf isotope compositions can potentially be explained. The proposed assimilation model also has important implications for the short-lived nuclide chronology of the Earth-Moon system. The new Hf/W and Ta/W data, together with a compilation of existing W-Th-U data for lunar rocks, indicate that the terrestrial and lunar mantles are indistinguishable in their Hf/W. Virtually identical εW and Hf/W in the terrestrial and lunar mantle suggest a strong link between final core-mantle equilibration on Earth and the Moon forming giant impact. Previously, linear arrays of lunar samples in 182W vs. Hf/W and 142Nd vs. Sm/Nd spaces have been interpreted as isochrons, arguing for LMO crystallisation as late as 250 Myrs after solar system formation. Based on the proposed assimilation model, the 182W and 142Nd in many lunar magmas can be shown to be decoupled from their ambient Hf/W and Sm/Nd source compositions. As a consequence, the 182W vs. Hf/W and 142Nd vs. Sm/Nd arrays would constitute mixing lines rather than isochrons. Hence, the lunar 182Hf-182W and 146Sm-142Nd data would be fully consistent with an “early” crystallisation age of the LMO, even as early as 50 Myrs after solar system formation when the Moon was probably formed. 相似文献
19.
近年来古太平洋构造域的构造演化备受学者关注。本文报道的延边开山屯地区花岗闪长岩-石英闪长岩体LAICP-MS U-Pb年龄表明其形成时间为早侏罗世早期(198±1Ma),所采样品可根据Zr/Hf值分为高Zr/Hf值组花岗闪长岩和低Zr/Hf值组石英闪长岩。高Zr/Hf值组花岗闪长岩起源深度浅,富集Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素(LILEs),贫Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs),具壳源岩浆的特点。低Zr/Hf值组为壳源岩浆与来自深部的亏损地幔岩浆混合而成,岩石亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,具有典型的弧型岩浆地球化学特征。岩体中存在细粒闪长质包体,镜下可见针柱状磷灰石。开山屯岩体属钙碱性系列岩石,结合前人资料,认为其与该地区同时代火成岩组成北-东向分布的早侏罗世活动大陆边缘型火成岩带,而位于该带西侧的小兴安岭-张广才岭地区存在同时代弧后拉张带,两者构成典型的大陆弧与弧后拉张带模型,共同揭示了早侏罗世早期古太平洋板块对东北地区的俯冲作用。 相似文献
20.
V. I. Kovalenko V. B. Naumov A. V. Girnis V. A. Dorofeeva V. V. Yarmolyuk 《Petrology》2010,18(1):1-26
Based on the generalization of data on melt inclusions and quenched glasses, the average compositions of subduction (island
arc and active continental margin settings) basic magmas were estimated. The main geochemical features of the average composition
of these magmas are significant depletion in Nb and Ta, less significant depletion in Ti, Zr, and Sm, and enrichment in Cl,
H2O, F, and P in the primitive mantlenormalized patterns. The average normalized contents of moderately incompatible HREE in
these magmas are close to those in the basic magmas of other geodynamic settings. Subduction basic magmas exhibit negative
correlation of Li, Y, Dy, Er, Yb, Lu, and Ti contents with MgO content. Most of incompatible elements (Nb, Ta, U, Th, LREE)
do not correlate with MgO, but correlate with each other and K2O. Variations in element contents are related to crystallization differentiation, magma mixing, and possibly, participation
of several sources. The water content in the island arc basic magmas varies from almost zero value to more than 6 wt %. Most
compositions are characterized by weak negative correlation between H2O and MgO contents, but some compositions define a negative correlation close to that in magmas of mid-ocean ridges (MOR).
Considered magmas demonstrate distinct positive correlation between MgO content and homogenization temperature, practically
coinciding with that of MOR magmas. Modeling of phase equilibria revealed widening of crystallization field of olivine in
the magmas of subduction zones compared to MOR magmas. This can be related to the high water content in subduction magmas.
Simultaneous liquidus crystallization of olivine and clinopyroxene in subduction magmas occurs at pressure approximately 5
kbar higher than that of MOR magmas. Based on the average ratios of trace element to K2O content, we determined the average
compositions for subduction magma sources. Relative to depleted mantle, they are enriched in all incompatible elements, with
positive anomalies of U, Rb, Ba, B, Pb, Cl, H2O, F, and S, and negative anomalies of Th, K, Be, Nb, Ta, Li, Nd, Pb, and Ti. A general elevated content of incompatible elements
indicates a reworking of the rocks of mantle wedge by fluids and melts that were released from the upper layers of subducted
plate. 相似文献