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刘启亮 《沉积与特提斯地质》2019,39(3):55-64
本文对阳信洼陷三维地震资料进行时频分析划分层序,对测井曲线进行小波变换进行层序划分,以合成记录标定为桥梁,运用高精度测井曲线划分的层序去相互约束校正地震资料划分的层序,通过井震联合的多尺度匹配方法建立层序地层格架,从而实现三维地震资料和测井资料在同一级别研究目标上的综合解释,将YX洼陷沙四上段地层划分为3个四级层序和9个五级层序。实际应用效果证明,该方法能够发挥地震资料横向分辨率高与测井资料纵向分辨率高的优势,勘探效果良好。该方法适用于大部分稳定的陆相坳陷湖盆沉积环境的层序划分。 相似文献
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基于气候变化特征的红层划分对比——以东营凹陷南坡为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首次利用气候变化特征,对由于缺少特征古生物化石资料而长期难以进行地层划分的东营凹陷南坡始新统沙河街组四段下亚段——孔店组一段的红层进行了有效划分。采用基于孢粉化石Ephedripites相对含量约束下的测井数据法恢复相对古气候变化,首先根据Ephedripites相对含量的变化确定气候变化拐点(最干旱点)的位置段,再根据能谱测井数据或常规测井数据计算出的连续粘土矿物组成确定气候拐点的具体点,即为层位界线。根据标准井测井数据建立的数学模型,可以对该井附近新钻探井的红层进行划分对比,其科学性、合理性已被之后的勘探成果所证实。该方法为缺少古生物化石数据的"哑地层"划分提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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湘西北保靖地区志留系小河坝组主要发育一套砂、泥质沉积。探井岩心观察发现,小河坝组部分层位具有震积岩的典型特征——阶梯状微断层、串珠状构造、球-枕状构造、重荷模和火焰状构造、液化粉砂岩脉、液化卷曲变形构造、震裂缝和角砾状构造等。通过对区内保参1井、保参2井和保参3井纵向震积岩特征的统计,共识别出74层古地震层,根据地震幕的概念,总结出小河坝组地震幕。从3口探井间的横向对比可以看出,大部分地震幕主要集中在小河坝组的2段地层中,从而划分出小河坝期2次地震活跃期和3次平静期。分析了震积岩特征与地震强度和震中距离的关系,结合大地构造背景综合研究发现,该区震积岩的发育受保靖—慈利断裂带构造演化所控制。研究结果对恢复研究区构造背景、地层对比与储层预测具有重要意义。 相似文献
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针对陆东凹陷稳定标志层不发育、地层对比难度大的问题,在岩电特征分析的基础上,将火山作用与沉积作用相联系,确定火山喷发期次。应用井震联合层位标定技术,精细制作合成记录,建立地震标志层与井上典型岩电特征的关系,完成地层对比与划分,有效指导了储层预测和井位部署。 相似文献
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三峡地区志留纪纱帽组风暴岩的发现及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对三峡地区志留纪纱帽组的系统研究,在不同层位上,划分出了砂质、灰质、钙屑、含磷质等4种类型风暴岩。经过其结构特征、沉积序列、沉积相等分析,认为砂质风暴岩和含磷质风暴岩隶属近源风暴岩,灰质风暴岩隶属远源风暴岩,钙屑风暴岩则属于上述两者间的过渡类型。研究区内4种类型的风暴岩在横向上分布广,纵向上风暴作用持续时间短,沉积速率大,并且结构特征明显,便于追索和对比,可作为等时性标志层进行地层对比。 相似文献
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陕北奥陶纪盐洼区钻探的镇钾1井"马五6盐层段"(奥陶系马家沟组五段6分段)出现了异常的岩性组合序列,盐岩厚度大幅度减薄,代之以厚度100 m以上的纯碳酸盐岩地层,这一变化单从沉积学角度无法解释。为了弄清该井异常岩性段的层位归属,开展了岩性组合、测井旋回、碳氧同位素对比和地震剖面多种资料的综合分析。纵向地层岩性、测井旋回特征、碳氧同位素对比分析表明,这套地层是构造复杂化了的异常地层序列,并非原地沉积,厚度超过100 m的碳酸盐岩地层实为马四段(马家沟组四段),与下伏原地正常沉积的马四段重复。地震剖面显示马四段重复可能与塑性盐岩卷入复杂化了的逆断层有关。因此,镇钾1井钻前预测的"马五6盐层段"实际上是以马四段为主的逆冲断片,该井地层存在重复。镇钾1井马四段重复的确认,有助于正确认识陕北盐洼区马五6地层充填序列,推动局部构造—沉积相关研究工作的进一步开展。 相似文献
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川西白马庙气田上侏罗统蓬莱镇组高分辨率层序地层对比 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
井震结合对川西白马庙气田蓬莱镇组进行了多级次高分辨率层序地层对比。首先对不同级次层序界面进行识别，然后依据相序、岩石的物理性质、地层的接触关系等特征并结合地震层序界面追踪，进行单井不同级次基准面旋回层序识别划分，划分出短期、中期和长期三个级次的基准面旋回。选取密集井网的联井剖面，依据等时地层对比法则并利用地震资料约束进行不同级次基准面旋回层序的联井对比，建立高精度的等时地层对比格架，在等时地层格架内进行了单砂体的对比。最后在等时地层格架内分析了储层的时空展布。 相似文献
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地震反演作为储层横向预测的核心技术 ,其优点是综合了测井资料纵向上高分辨率和地震资料横向上密集采样两者的优势 ,其目的是将井点上反应地层物性特征的信息 ,借助地震资料的横向变化规律 ,估算出地层横向上的物性特征信息 ;目前已经广泛应用于石油勘探开发的各个阶段。虽然 ,近 2 0年来地震反演在基于时间域的技术方法取得了巨大进展 ,但是 ,随着勘探开发的深入 ,时间域的地震反演由于自身的局限性经常无法满足储层精细描述的要求 ,因此 ,笔者首次提出了深度域的地震资料反演 ,并应用于国内外 (大庆葡萄花油层、委内瑞拉Ｂ2Ｘ油层等 )含… 相似文献
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冀西北张北康保一带新生代红层的地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
冀西北坝上高原的张北、康保等地发育着两套新生代红层，分别为上新世石匣组和中更新世赤城组。石匣组为一套深红、绛红色的粘土、砂砾层，岩性、岩相交化大，其中含有丰富的具铁锰质薄膜的钙质结核和黑色锰质斑点，并有丰富的三趾马动物群化石和孢粉。孢粉中喜暖喜湿分子约占19％，形成于炎热湿润气候条件下，与现代北亚热带气候条件相似。赤城组为一套冲洪积红黄色亚粘土夹棕红色粘土、砂组成，分布较为局限，含个体小、形状不规则的钙质结核，并有周口店动物群的化石分子和孢粉。孢粉中以中性喜温的松属占绝对优势，喜暖喜湿的分子约占7．6％，形成于温和较湿润气候条件下。 相似文献
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"Red Beds" of Yunnan 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
正 The extensive development of the so-called 'Red Beds" in Central andWestern Yunnan was first made known through the different reports of J. 相似文献
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The planktic foraminifera of the Chuangde Formation (Upper Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds, CORBs) as exposed at Tianbadong section, Kangmar, southern Tibet has been firstly studied for a detailed for a detailed biostratigraphy elaboration. A rich and well-preserved planktic foraminifera were recovered from the Chuangde Formation of the Tianbadong section and the Globotruncanita elevata, Globotruncana ventricosa, Radotruncana calcarata, Globotruncanella havanensis, Globotruncana aegyptiaca, Gansserina gansseri and Abathomphalus mayaroensis zones have been recognized. The planktic foraminiferal assemblage points to an early Campanian to Maastrichitian age for the CORBs of the eastern North Tethyan Himalayan sub-belt, which also provides a better understanding of the shifting progress of the Indian Plate to the north and the evolution of the Neotethyan ocean. The lithostratigraphy of the Chuangde Formation of the Tianbadong section comprises two lithological sequences observed in ascending succession: a lower unit (the Shale Member) mainly composed of purple (cherry-red, violet-red) shales with interbedded siltstones and siliceous rocks; and an upper unit (the Limestone Member) of variegated limestones. The strata of the Chuangde Formation in the Tianbadong section are similar to CORBs in other parts of the northern Tethyan Himalaya area of Asia (Gyangze, Sa’gya, Sangdanlin, northern Zanskar, etc.). The fossil contents of the Chuangde Formation in the sections (CORBs) studied provide a means of correlation with the zonation schemes for those of the northern Tethyan Himalayan sub-belt and the Upper Cretaceous of the southern Tethyan Himalayan sub-belt. Paleogeographic reconstruction for the Late Cretaceous indicates that the Upper Cretaceous Chuangde Formation (CORBs) and correlatable strata in northern Zanskar were representative of slope to basinal deposits, which were situated in the northern Tethyan Belt. Correlatable Cretaceous strata in Spiti and Gamba situated in the southern Tethyan Belt in contrast were deposited in shelf environments along the Tethyan Himalayan passive margin. CORBs are most likely formed by the oxidation of Fe(II)-enriched, anoxic deep ocean water near the chemocline that separated the oxic oceanic surface from the anoxic. 相似文献
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Oceanic red beds are widely distributed in the global oceans and across the entire Phanerozoic period, which mostly appeared after oceanic anoxic events. They represent typical oxygen-rich sedimentary environment and play a significant role on ocean science research. Numerous studies have been carried out since the oceanic red beds were discovered. However, previous studies mainly focused on the Cretaceous oceanic red beds, and the understanding of the characteristics and scientific significance of oceanic red beds are not comprehensive. Therefore, we here summarized the global distribution characteristics and compared mineral and element compositions of various lithological oceanic red beds, including marly, clayey and cherty oceanic red beds. The main mineral and element components of oceanic red beds have no direct relationship with the color of the sediments, and mainly are affected by the regional environment and provenances. Therefore, the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of oceanic red beds should be analyzed in combination with the regional background. The red coloration of oceanic red beds is controlled mainly by hematite, goethite and manganese-bearing calcite, which have two main mechanisms: ① Colored minerals formed in oxic conditions; ② Colored minerals formed due to low deposition rates. These two mechanisms are not completely independent, but complement one another with either dominance in most oceanic red beds. Lithological characteristics of oceanic red beds are controlled by three factors, including water depth, productivity and nutrients. Therefore, the formation of oceanic red beds should be considered with global changes and regional events. The unique origin mechanism and global distribution characteristics of long time-scale oceanic red beds can be used to indicate sedimentary paleoenvironment, paleo-oceanic current, and paleoclimate change. In addition, hydrothermal or magmatic activities on the ocean floor could also produce red-color deposits that are strongly different from sedimentary oceanic red beds. Based on the existing research, we also put forward the future in-depth studies on the oceanic red beds from multidisciplinary perspectives. 相似文献
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Ge Tongming Liu Jian Fan Limin Zhong Shuixian Wu Nengyou Hsu Vindell A. Baksi 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,8(2):221-233
Abstract This paper discusses the Cretaceous-Tertiary magnetic polarity sequence of the the Hengyang Basin on the basis of magnetostratigraphic study. The age of each stratigraphic unit has been determined with the magnetic polarity time scale combined with <sup>39</sup>Ar/<sup>40</sup>Ar dating, thus providing evidence for determining the geological ages of different formations. The authors assign the age of the Dongjing Formation of the Hengyang Basin to Early Cretaceous, the Shenhuangshan Formation to Early-Late Cretaceous, the Daijiaping Formation to Late Cretaceous, and the Dongtang and Xialiushi formations to Palaeocene. 相似文献
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This paper discusses the Cretaceous-Tertiary magnetic polarity sequence of the the Hengyang Basin on the basis of magnetostratigraphic study. The age of each stratigraphic unit has been determined with the magnetic polarity time scale combined with 39Ar/40Ar dating, thus providing evidence for determining the geological ages of different formations. The authors assign the age of the Dongjing Formation of the Hengyang Basin to Early Cretaceous, the Shenhuangshan Formation to Early-Late Cretaceous, the Daijiaping Formation to Late Cretaceous, and the Dongtang and Xialiushi formations to Palaeocene. 相似文献
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Discovery of Pseudofrenelopsis gansuensis from the Lower Cretaceous of Wangqing, Jilin Province, and Its Significance in Correlation of Cretaceous Red Beds in China 
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下载免费PDF全文 New data from abundant vegetative shoots and cuticular analysis are provided for the Cretaceous cheirolepidiaceous conifer Pseudofrenelopsis gansuensis Deng, Yang et Lu. The material was found from a new locality of the Lower Cretaceous strata in the Luozigou Basin, Wangqing, Jilin Province, northeastern China. Pseudofrenelopsis is a common plant in the Dalazi Formation of the Yanji Basin about 150 km from Wangqing, but there exists different species, Pseudofrenelopsis dalatzensis only. Both P. dalatzensis and P. gansuensis have been recorded from the Lower Cretaceous of Jiuquan, Gansu Province, but they are in different stratigraphic horizons. The Lower Cretaceous plant-bearing strata in Luozigou have used to correlate with the Dalazi Formation of the Yanji Basin. The discovery of P. gansuensis, which is lower in horizon than P. dalatzensis in Jiuquan, may indicate that they are also different in horizon in Jilin. Cheirolepidiaceous conifers are among the few fossils of red beds of the Early Cretaceous in China. The present discovery of Pseudofrenelopsis gansuensis provides important evidence for classification, correlation and determination of geological ages of the Early Cretaceous non-marine red deposits of the two separate basins in remote areas of North China. 相似文献
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红层是我国南方分布广泛的白垩纪沉积软岩，大量试验数据分析表明，反映红层工程性质的一些重要物理力学指标间存在着较好的相关性，由于岩石结构的差异，不同地区红层的相关方程差异较大。通过对试验数据进行回归分析。建立了抚州市区红层的饱和重度与饱和单轴抗压强度、饱和单轴抗压强度与割性模量、三轴抗压强度与围压之间的相关方程，分析了现有点荷载试验强度与饱和单轴抗压强度相关方程对抚州红层的不适用性，并建立了相应的相关性明显的相关方程。 相似文献
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华南志留系红层的时代 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
华南志留系红层有三个形成期,“下红层”形成于晚Ａｅｒｏｎｉａｎ至早Ｔｅｌｙｃｈｉａｎ期;“上红层”主要形成于晚Ｔｅｌｙｃｈｉａｎ期;第三套红层形成于Ｌｕｄｌｏｗ期,但在Ｏ．ｃｒｉｓｐａ牙形刺带之前。每套红层的时代各地不同,有穿时现象。 相似文献