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1.
青藏高原高Mg^#和低Mg^#两类钾质-超钾质火山岩及其源区性质 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
通过对青藏高原碰撞后钾质-超钾质火山岩的对比分析,提出青藏高原存在羌塘-芒康-滇西（44～28Ma）和冈底斯（25～12Ma）两条高Mg^#钾质-超钾质火山岩带,而可可西里、西昆仑-东昆仑的新生代火山岩则为低Mg^#钾质火山岩.高Mg^#钾质-超钾质火山岩的化学成分均相对高镁低铁和贫钛,微量元素组成以具有类似岛弧火山岩的K/Nb、K/La、Rb/Nb、Pb/La、Ba/La等比值为特征.低Mg^#钾质-超钾质火山岩相对富铁贫镁和高钛,上述元素比值小于岛弧火山岩,大于和近似于洋岛玄武岩,指示岩浆源区富集组分有软流圈流体的贡献.羌塘-芒康的高Mg^#高钾钙碱性和高Mg^#钾玄岩系列指示高原中部受到陆内俯冲作用的影响;30Ma前俯冲板片断离,软流圈上涌,富集岩石圈地幔熔融形成羌塘低Mg^#过碱性钾质-超钾质系列.综合地球物理资料,提出青藏高原在印度大陆岩石圈的强力楔入下,高原内部软流圈物质沿欧亚岩石圈地幔俯冲板片的顶部向北东和南东挤出,使上覆岩石圈地幔发生剪切破裂,形成一系列串珠状高速体与低速体的相间分布,并随时间不断向北扩展.这也是阿尔金和滇西走滑系的深部动力源.正是软流圈与岩石圈的这种相互作用形成了可可西里和西昆仑-东昆仑低Mg^#钾玄质火山岩的软流圈-岩石圈地幔的混源特征.藏南高Mg^#超钾质岩浆源区的显著幔壳混合特征则可能来自印度大陆岩石圈俯冲作用的影响. 相似文献
2.
青藏高原自印度大陆与欧亚大陆碰撞以来,先后形成了羌塘-囊谦-滇西(42～30Ma)和冈底斯(27～12Ma)两条钾质-超钾质火山岩带(迟效国等,1996).两条岩带内均发育有钾质-超钾质火山岩和含白榴石过碱性钾质-超钾质火山岩.按Foley等(1987)的超钾质岩石分类方案,它们分别属于Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型超钾质岩类. 相似文献
3.
西藏羌塘戈木错渐新世钾质火山岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
羌塘戈木错出露一套30Ma的钾质火山岩,岩石类型包括橄榄碱玄岩、橄榄粗面玄武岩、霓辉粗面岩和含白榴石响岩。火山岩的SiO2含量变化于46%~60%之间,Al2O3含量在13%~21%之间,Mg#介于0.14和0.63之间,K2O/Na2O>1。岩石强烈富集轻稀土元素（LREE）,亏损相容元素（Cr、Ni）和高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ti）,全岩εHf(t)值变化于-1.28~-6.20之间。研究表明,戈木错火山岩母岩浆起源于软流圈流体交代的古俯冲地幔楔的低程度熔融,同源岩浆经历了AFC作用。戈木错火山岩和区域上的鱼鳞山、火车头山钾质—超钾质火山岩共同组成了羌塘渐新世钾质—超钾质火山岩带。综合南羌塘新生代火山岩岩浆性质的演化,认为岩浆的产生可能与35Ma左右羌塘陆内俯冲板片断离导致的软流圈上涌-岩石圈减薄作用有关。 相似文献
4.
西藏羌塘地区戈木错渐新世钾质火山岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
羌塘戈木错出露一套30Ma的钾质火山岩,岩石类型包括橄榄碱玄岩、橄榄粗面玄武岩、霓辉粗面岩和舍白榴石响岩.火山岩的SiO2含量变化于46%～60%之间,Al2O3含量在13%～21%之间,Mg#介于0.14和0.63之间,K2O/Na2O＞1.岩石强烈富集轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损相容元素(Cr、Ni)和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),全岩εHf(t)值变化于-1.28～-6.20之间.研究表明,戈木错火山岩母岩浆起源于软流圈流体交代的古俯冲地幔楔的低程度熔融.同源岩浆经历了AFC作用.戈木错火山岩和区域上的鱼鳞山、火车头山钾质一超钾质火山岩共同组成了羌塘渐新世钾质一超钾质火山岩带.综合南羌塘新生代火山岩岩浆性质的演化,认为岩浆的产生可能与35Ma左右羌塘陆内俯冲板片断离导致的软流圈上涌一岩石圈减薄作用有关. 相似文献
5.
山东汤头盆地钾质及钠质火山岩的年代学与地球化学:对华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的启示 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
山东汤头盆地位于沂沭断裂带南段,盆地内广泛发育以粗安质岩石为主体的晚中生代火山岩,这套岩石主要可归为碱性系列,按化学组成可进一步区分为钾质和钠质二种类型。钾质火山岩的主要岩性为黑云母粗安质火山碎屑岩和潜火山岩,钠质火山岩主要为辉石粗安质潜火山岩,其中钾质火山岩是盆地内火山岩的主体。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得钾质和钠质火山岩的成岩年龄分别为124.0±1.3Ma和106.4±4.0Ma,表明钠质火山岩较钾质火山岩形成晚。在化学组成上,钾质火山岩较钠质火山岩全碱含量更高,二者的K2O+Na2O含量分别为11.02%～11.37%和8.75%～8.93%。它们均富轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,但钾质火山岩较钠质火山岩稀土总量更高,且更富轻稀土,二者的∑REE值分别为360.1×10-6～417.0×10-6和232.3×10-6～291.0×10-6,(La/Yb)N比值分别为62.02～64.66和40.32～40.52。钾质火山岩的Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U、Pb等大离子亲石元素和Zr、Hf等高场强元素均较钠质火山岩富集,但Sr、Ti的含量偏低。钾质与钠质火山岩均具有富集的Sr-Nd同位素组成特征,但钠质火山岩的ISr值偏低、而εNd(t)值偏高,二者的ISr和εNd(t)值分别为0.7107～0.7119和-15.48～-16.96,以及0.7098和-10.03。元素和Sr-Nd同位素组成的系统分析表明浅部地壳混染对火山岩地球化学特征未产生显著影响,二类火山岩地球化学特征的变异应主要受控于岩浆源区组成的不同,而不是岩浆演化过程的差异所致。二元混合模拟指示二类火山岩均最可能起源因华北克拉通下地壳拆沉而形成的富集地幔的熔融,但钠质火山岩源区含有较高比例的亏损软流圈地幔组分。根据对火山岩地质与地球化学特征的综合分析,表明郯庐断裂持续的引张促使岩石圈减薄,并诱发深部软流圈熔体上涌,这一上涌的软流圈熔体随后又与原先富集的岩石圈地幔混合,从而导致晚期的钠质火山岩源区中含有较高的亏损软流圈地幔组分。火山岩成分由钾质向钠质演化,是软流圈地幔上涌并置换原有岩石圈地幔,最终导致华北克拉通减薄的直接响应。 相似文献
6.
陆内环境斑岩型矿床的成矿金属与硫等物质主要来源于富原生硫化物且呈相对还原状态的角闪岩相下地壳的部分熔融,岩浆的高氧逸度和富水是成矿的关键,但还原性下地壳的熔融产物如何变成高氧逸度岩浆尚不十分明确。为此,本文对哀牢山-红河富碱斑岩带内与陆内成矿斑岩同时代的莴莊粗面玄武岩与谷装箐云煌岩开展了成岩物理化学条件研究。结果显示,这类钾质-超钾质岩的岩浆具有较高的ΔFMQ值(+0.8～+4.3),这一特征很可能继承于经历古大洋俯冲改造的岩石圈地幔。幔源高氧逸度岩浆具备调节与改造下地壳熔融产物氧逸度的潜力。因此,源于古俯冲改造的岩石圈地幔且具有较高ΔFMQ(+2.7～+4.3)的钾质-超钾质岩浆,可能是导致陆内斑岩成矿系统中斑岩岩浆具较高氧逸度的原因,这类钾质-超钾质岩浆与富硫化物的新生的下地壳来源的熔体的混合,可能是导致陆内斑岩成矿的关键。 相似文献
7.
藏北新生代玄武质火山岩起源的深部机制——大陆俯冲和板片断离驱动的地幔对流上涌模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来地震层析成像揭示出可可西里-西昆仑中新世-第四纪钾质火山岩带下方存在一个深达900km的巨型地幔低速体,空间上与新特提斯洋和印度大陆俯冲断离板片沉降形成的冷地幔下降流共存(Replumaz et al.,2010a,b),两者构成统一的地幔对流体系。研究表明,羌塘古近纪(60~34Ma)钠质玄武岩和高钾钙碱性玄武岩均以富含Ti O2、P2O5和大离子亲石元素为特征,主体具有与OIB相近的微量元素组成和弱亏损的Sr、Nd同位素特征,指示岩浆起源于软流圈的上涌熔融,但Nb、Ta的弱亏损表明岩浆源区有岩石圈地幔熔融组分的贡献。羌塘(32~26Ma)碱性钾质玄武岩与可可西里和西昆仑中新世以来喷发的钾质玄武岩的地球化学性质相近,不相容元素比值和Sr、Nd同位素组成指示岩浆起源于古俯冲地幔楔的低程度熔融。这些特征表明藏北软流圈上涌作用始于古近纪,初始上涌中心位于羌塘地体之下。计算表明藏北古近纪火山岩距离当时的印度大陆北缘的最大和最小距离约为1250km和700km,与现今可可西里地幔低速体的南、北边界与印度大陆北缘的距离相近,支持羌塘古近纪地幔上涌作用也是受藏南冷地幔下降流所驱动。青藏高原在南北缩短过程中不仅表现为软流圈自西向东挤出流动,地幔垂向对流也是其重要的运动形式,在地幔上升流形成的藏北热幔区内,地壳的水平缩短增厚与岩石圈地幔的伸展减薄呈脉动式共存。藏南冷地幔下降流和藏北热地幔上升流的持续北移是导致藏北后碰撞火山岩时空迁移的主要控制因素。 相似文献
8.
用MgO=8％标准化后，中国东部中-新生代玄武质火山岩表现为高Al2O3／TiO2、SiO2，低CaO／Al2O3的特征；新生代玄武质火山岩表现为低SiO2和低Al2O3／TiO2；高Fe8.0、Na8.0、CaO／Al2O3的特征。与区域软流圈地慢上涌和岩石圈伸展构造环境下形成的桂东南钾玄质岩石的高Fe8.0、低Na8.0和CaO／Al2O3值有明显的差异。中国东部中一新生代玄武质火山岩主量元素的特征，可能反映了与桂东南钾玄质岩石不同的形成环境。而中、新生代玄武质火山岩主量元素特征上的差异反映了岩浆来源区的变化。 相似文献
9.
华北早白垩世末岩石圈局部被扰动的时空证据 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：11
对比研究了辽西阜新碱锅和内蒙古平庄含地幔捕虏体的阜新组玄武岩与碱锅义县组的安山岩，并结合前人的同位素年代学研究，确认在早白垩世117—106Ma期间，该区火山岩岩浆来源从富集的岩石圈地幔转变成亏损的软流圈地幔．即岩浆作用从以壳幔相互作用为主转化成软流圈的底辟体上升。将岩浆来源的巨大变化与前人关于古地磁和白垩纪超静磁带的研究成果以及研究区脊椎动物群集群死亡事件联系起来，认为这是一次重要的岩石圈圈层结构被扰动的事件。通过区域对比，发现阜新、平庄岩浆源区从富集地幔向亏损地幔转化的事件同样存在于山东沂水以及松辽盆地。而且岩浆来源转化的时间大体一致，均发生在100～80Ma前后。根据前人提供的小比例尺的三维面波速度结构，推断中国东部软流圈物质沿着构造薄弱带上涌，使岩石圈发生局部扰动的起始时问可能是晚中生代100Ma，由于各地构造差异它们可以表现为若干软流圈上涌的底辟体。 相似文献
10.
笔者在综合分析最近十多年来的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素资料基础上,重点研究了青藏高原及邻区新生代火山岩岩浆源区在时空上的变化规律。结果表明：①冈底斯中段火山岩的岩浆源区逐渐从普通地幔向EMⅡ方向演化;西段晚期火山岩源区的演化方向为俯冲带壳幔混合源→造山带上地壳源→下地壳源。②西羌塘岩浆源区主要为不具富集或亏损的幔源物质;囊谦盆地、大理海东火山岩源区较深,为大洋型软流圈地幔 消减组分混合源;藏北羊湖、雄鹰台—鲸鱼湖、西昆仑以及北羌塘巴毛穷宗火山岩的岩浆源区为EMⅡ;鱼鳞山超钾质火山岩为经历了大陆地壳物质强烈交代作用的EMⅡ型岩浆源区;西秦岭火山岩源于亏损地幔,腾冲新生代火山岩源区为受到地壳物质交代的EMⅡ。③西羌塘、可可西里、西昆仑和腾冲新生代火山岩具两种演化趋势——鱼鳞山、普鲁、雄鹰台—鲸鱼湖岩区和腾冲火山群向EMⅡ方向演化,而泉水沟、黑石北湖、阿什库勒则分别沿0Ma的地幔—上地壳混合线方向演化。④青藏高原及邻区新生代火山岩至少存在4种不同的岩浆源区。 相似文献
11.
基性的碱性岩通常形成于伸展环境,具有富碱和不相容元素富集等地球化学特征,它们来源于深部富集地幔,是探索地幔交代和深部地球动力学的"岩石探针"。华北克拉通北缘燕辽裂谷内发育团山子组和大红峪组钾质火山岩以及侵入串岭沟组的钠质岩脉,它们共同组成了长城纪碱性岩系列。本文利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素方法对平谷-蓟县地区钾质火山岩进行年代学测试,获得误差范围内一致的年龄:1613±11Ma、1634±18Ma(团山子组)和1605±19Ma、1630±10Ma(大红峪组),说明钾质火山岩喷发的持续时间短,且与侵入串岭沟组的钠质岩脉同期(~1625Ma)。钾质火山岩和钠质岩脉的锆石Hf-O同位素组成相似:εHf(t)=-2~+4(正态分布峰值+0.6),δ^18O=4.5‰~7.7‰明显高于正常地幔锆石的值,钾质火山岩和钠质岩脉的母岩浆源自相同的富集地幔,源区受到高δ^18O物质的交代作用而富含钾质矿物,如角闪石或金云母。华北克拉通中-新元古代岩浆事件是伸展环境的产物,其锆石Hf同位素组成在~1.32Ga发生突变,由富集到亏损,暗示岩石圈地幔经历强烈的交代改造作用,可能成为检验地幔柱或者板块深俯冲驱动超大陆裂解机制的窗口。 相似文献
12.
甘肃西秦岭地区存在钾霞橄黄长岩和钾质粗面玄武岩(钾玄岩)两类钾质火山岩,出露在甘肃西秦岭礼县、宕昌县等,地理坐标大致相当于104°20′～104°50′E,33°30′～34°10′N。钾霞橄黄长岩是一种不含斜长石,但普遍含有高钛金云母、黄长石、白榴石、霞石的岩石,全岩化学成分具低SiO2和Al2O3,富TiO2、CaO、MgO和高K/Na、高Mg#值的特征;钾质粗面玄武岩(钾玄岩)含有大量斜长石但是缺乏高钛金云母、黄长石、白榴石和霞石,全岩化学中SiO2、Al2O3明显高于前者,而TiO2、CaO、MgO、K/Na和Mg#值要比钾霞橄黄长岩低。钾霞橄黄长岩的全岩K/Ar和金云母单矿物的39Ar/40Ar同位素定年落在7.1～23Ma,而钾玄岩的全岩39Ar/40Ar同位素定年落在9Ma左右,因此它们同为中新世产物。两类钾质火山岩具有相似的富集不相容元素和轻稀土的特征。两类钾质火山岩的初始87Sr/86Sr分别在0.70403～0.70749和0.70412～0.70522;143Nd/144Nd分别在0.51274～0.51294和0.51265～0.51276;εNd分别在1.12～5.95和0.3～2.3。206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb分别落到18.3746～18.9986、15.529～15.6693和38.4971～39.4144。在火山岩源区示踪的143Nd/144Nd-87Sr/86Sr,207Pb/204Pb-206Pb/204Pb,208Pb/204Pb-206Pb/204Pb,143Nd/144Nd-206Pb/204Pb,87Sr/86Sr-206Pb/204Pb和Ba/Nb-La/Nb图解中,一致显示两类钾质火山岩具有与OIB相似的地球化学特征,源区可能与地幔柱有关,并具有EM1、DMM和HIMU端员混合特征。结合前人对该区深部地球物理和断裂构造的研究,论证了火山岩的起源与成因,指出作为对印度—欧亚大陆强烈碰撞的吸收与调节,高原下软流圈地幔流沿400km界面向北东方向的侧向流动以及西秦岭周边克拉通块体的阻挡,是形成西秦岭断裂系左行走滑特征和巨大拉分盆地的主要原因,也是导致西秦岭新生代两类钾质火山岩和碳酸岩起源与成因的动力学机制,较好地解释了西秦岭新生代岩浆作用起源深度大,具有地幔柱源的地球化学特征,岩石组合与地球化学有别于高原内部及其周边地区新生代钾质火山岩的原因。 相似文献
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西藏拉萨地块西部扎布耶茶卡火山岩的成因与意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近年来在青藏高原南部拉萨地块不断发现的碰撞后钾质和超钾质岩石,对于揭示印度与亚洲大陆碰撞以来高原岩石圈的深部作用与过程发挥了重要作用。分布在拉萨地块西部扎布耶茶卡东岸的钾质和超钾质火山岩主体喷发时代为中新世（约16Ma）,出露面积约为400km2,火山岩持续喷发0.45Ma,估算的喷发速率约为0.26×10-3km3/a。岩石包括3种类型,第一类（约16Ma）为超钾质的粗面安山岩,SiO2低（55%~58 %）,高Fe2O3、MgO、TiO2;第二类（约27Ma）为钾玄质的响岩和粗面岩;第三类是高SiO2的钾玄质—超钾质粗面岩（SiO2＝59%~64％）和流纹岩（SiO2＝69％）。岩石显示轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素高度富集和部分高场强元素亏损的特征,部分中酸性岩石显示高Sr低Y的埃达克岩的属性。岩石的Sr-Nd-Pb-O同位素组成与拉萨地块典型的超钾质岩石明显不同,显示亲青藏高原北部地球化学省的地球化学特征。扎布耶茶卡不同类型的岩浆代表了碰撞后高原南部岩石圈减薄作用导致的岩石圈不同层次的岩石部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
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S. V. Efremov 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2009,3(1):80-90
Basite magmatism preceding the intrusion of large volumes of felsic magmas takes place only during powerful tectonic rearrangements, which span both the continental crust and lithospheric mantle. The study of this magmatism makes it possible to solve many genetic problems and obtain important geological information on the sources and processes that are responsible for granitoid magmatism. This paper reports the results of the geochemical study of potassic and ultrapotassic magmatic rocks that predate the intrusion of the granitoid complex and belong to it. In terms of geochemistry, the studied magmatic rocks of Chukotka correspond to the derivatives of potassic and ultrapotassic magmas, which allows us to use the models of formation of ultrapotassic magmas for interpreting the genetic features of tin-bearing granites, in particular, for explaining the anomalous contents of incompatible elements in these rocks. Using modern genetic models in combination with geological, geophysical, and geochemical data, it is established that the source of this specialization was the lithospheric mantle domain. The domain was formed within a convergent geologic boundary owing to the metasomatic reworking of the mantle wedge by fluids that were released during dehydration of the oceanic lithosphere. Based on the obtained results, a new model was proposed for the formation of tin-bearing granitoids in the collisional orogens. This model is underlain by the concept of a particular lithospheric source, which acquired its geochemical and metallogenic signatures during intense tectonic transformation that involved the lithospheric mantle. These signatures were inherited by magmas formed during melting within this domain. 相似文献
16.
Cenozoic, post-collisional, potassic and ultrapotassic igneousrocks in the North Qiangtang, Songpan–Ganzi and NorthKunlun terranes of the northern Tibetan Plateau are distributedalong a semi-continuous, east–west-trending, volcanicbelt, which is over 1200 km in length. Spatially, there is aclose association with major strike-slip faults, thrust faultsand pull-apart basins. The ages of these magmatic rocks rangefrom 45 Ma to the present (the youngest known eruption occurredin 1951); they are shoshonitic, compositionally similar to K-richsubduction-related magmas, and range in SiO2 from 44 to 66 wt%. There is a relative enrichment of large ion lithophile elements(LILE) and light rare earth elements (LREE) in the most primitivemagmatic rocks (MgO >6 wt %) in the North Qiangtang terranecompared with those in the Songpan–Ganzi and North Kunlunterranes; correspondingly, the primitive magmas have higher87Sr/86Sr and 206Pb/204Pb, and lower 143Nd/144Nd ratios in theNorth Qiangtang terrane than in the Songpan–Ganzi andNorth Kunlun terranes. The dominant factors that control thegeochemical characteristics of the magmas are an enriched asthenosphericmantle source composition, the degree of partial melting ofthis source, and the combined processes of crustal assimilationand fractional crystallization (AFC). Enrichment of the asthenosphereis considered to have occurred by incorporation of subductedsediments into the mantle wedge above a subducted slab of Indianlithosphere during India–Asia convergence. Continentallithospheric mantle, metasomatically enriched during earlierepisodes of subduction, may have also contributed a source componentto the magmas. Trace element modelling indicates that the mantlesource of the most primitive magmas in the North Qiangtang terranecontained higher amounts of subducted sediment (0·5–10%)compared with those in the Songpan–Ganzi and North Kunlunterranes (<2%). The degrees of partial melting required togenerate the primitive potassic and ultrapotassic magmas fromthe enriched mantle sources range from <0·1% to 15%in the three major basement terranes. Energy-constrained AFCmodel calculations show that the more evolved magmatic rocks(MgO <6 wt %) are the results of AFC processes in the middlecrust in the North Qiangtang terrane and the upper crust inthe Songpan–Ganzi and North Kunlun terranes. We proposethat the ultimate driving force for the generation of the post-collisionalpotassium-rich magmatism in north Tibet is the continuous northwardunderthrusting of the Indian continental lithosphere followingIndia–Asia collision. This underthrusting resulted inupwelling of hot asthenosphere beneath north Tibet, squeezedup between the advancing Indian lithosphere and the backstopof the rigid Asian continental lithosphere. Asthenospheric upwellingmay have also contributed to uplift of the northern TibetanPlateau. KEY WORDS: Tibetan Plateau; potassic and ultrapotassic magmatism; enriched asthenospheric mantle source; EC-AFC modelling; geodynamics 相似文献
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Kwan‐Nang Pang Sun‐Lin Chung Mohammad Hossein Zarrinkoub Yu‐Chin Lin Hao‐Yang Lee Ching‐Hua Lo Mohammad Mahdi Khatib 《地学学报》2013,25(5):405-413
Ultrapotassic rocks are a common, but volumetrically minor, hallmark of post‐collisional magmatism along the Alpine–Himalayan orogenic belt. Here, we document the occurrence of ultrapotassic volcanic rocks from the Eslamy peninsula, NW Iran in the Arabia–Eurasia collision zone. Our results indicate that magma genesis involved melting of phlogopite‐ and apatite‐bearing peridotites in the sub‐continental lithospheric mantle at ~11 Ma. These peridotites likely formed by metasomatism involving components derived from subducted sediments during Neotethyan subduction. The ~11 Ma ultrapotassic volcanism was preceded by a magmatic gap of ~11 Ma after the cessation of arc magmatism in NW Iran and Armenia, thus likely representing the initiation of post‐collisional magmatism. The age coincides with the onset of collision‐related magmatic activity and topographic uplift in the Caucasus–Iran–Anatolia region, and also with other regional geological events including the closure of the eastern Tethys gateway, the end of Arabian underthrusting and the start of escape tectonics in Anatolia. 相似文献
18.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(5):101179
The late- to post-collisional stage in orogenic systems is characterized by the coeval existence of bimodal potassic to ultrapotassic magmatic activity related to partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle together with crustal derived melts. In this paper, we present new whole rock geochemical analyses combined with zircon and titanite U–Pb and zircon Hf isotopic data from potassic to ultrapotassic rocks from six plutons that occur within the Archean Itacambira-Monte Azul block (BIMA), to discuss their petrogenesis and the tectonic implications for the São Francisco paleocontinent. The new U–Pb ages range from ca. 2.06 Ga to 1.98 Ga and reveal long-lasting potassic magmatism within the BIMA, which is within the late- to- post-collisional stage of the São Francisco paleocontinent evolution. The ultrapotassic rocks are compatible with a fluid-related metasomatized mantle source enriched by previous subduction events, whereas the potassic rocks are bimodal and have a transitional shoshonitic to A-type affinity. These rocks have a hybrid nature, possible related to the mixing between the mafic potassic/ultrapotassic rocks and high temperature crustal melts of the Archean continental crust. Our results also show an increase of within-plate signature towards the younger potassic magmas. The participation of an important Archean crustal component in the genesis of these rocks is highlighted by the common and occasionally abundant occurrence of Archean inherited zircons. The Hf isotopic record shows that most of the zircon inheritance has dominantly subchondritic εHf(t) values, which fits a crustal reworking derivation from a similar Eo- to Paleoarchean precursor crust. However, the presence of juvenile 2.36 Ga zircon inheritance in an ultrapotassic sample reveal the existence of a hidden reservoir that is somewhat similar to the described for the Mineiro Belt in southern São Francisco paleocontinent. 相似文献