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1.
麻扎地区弧火成岩是1∶25万麻扎幅区域地质调查过程中发现并厘定的,位于麻扎构造混杂岩带之中,包含着古洋壳消减过程中的一些重要信息。弧火成岩主要由中酸性侵入岩和火山岩组成,具岛弧性质的岩石组合和岩石地球化学特征。对弧火成岩中的角闪石英闪长岩进行锆石SHRIMPU-Pb测年,结果为338Ma±10Ma,时代为早石炭世。麻扎地区弧火成岩的发现,不但证明了在晚古生代出现过麻扎-康西瓦洋(古特提斯),而且说明该洋在石炭纪已经开始俯冲-消减。 相似文献
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西昆仑叶城南部麻扎地区弧火成岩的特征及其锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年 总被引：3，自引：6，他引：3
麻扎地区弧火成岩是1:25万麻扎幅区域地质调查过程中发现并厘定的,位于麻扎构造混杂岩带之中,包含着古洋壳消减过程中的一些重要信息.孤火成岩主要由中酸性侵入岩和火山岩组成,具岛弧性质的岩石组合和岩石地球化学特征.对弧火成岩中的角闪石英闪长岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年,结果为338Ma±10Ma,时代为早石炭世.麻扎地区弧火成岩的发现,不但证明了在晚古生代出现过麻扎-康西瓦洋(古特提斯),而且说明该洋在石炭纪已经开始俯冲-消减. 相似文献
3.
造山带内蛇绿混杂岩带结构与组成的精细研究可为古板块构造格局重建和古洋盆演化提供最直接证据。北山造山带内存在多条蛇绿混杂岩带,记录了古亚洲洋古生代以来的俯冲和闭合过程,然而其大地构造演化长期存在争议。红石山—百合山蛇绿混杂岩带位于北山造山带北部,主要由蛇绿(混杂)岩和增生杂岩组成,具典型的"块体裹夹于基质"的混杂岩结构特征,发育紧闭褶皱、无根褶皱、透入性面理和双重逆冲构造。蛇绿混杂岩带中岩块主要由超镁铁质-镁铁质岩(变质橄榄岩、辉石橄榄岩、异剥辉石岩、蛇纹岩)、辉长岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩、硅质岩等洋壳残块以及奥陶纪火山岩、灰岩等外来岩块组成,基质则主要为蛇纹岩、砂板岩及少量的绿帘绿泥片岩;在蛇绿混杂岩带北侧发育有台地相灰岩与深水浊积岩组成的沉积混杂块体,具滑塌堆积特征。蛇绿混杂岩带内发育三期构造变形,前两期为中深构造层次下形成的透入性变形,第三期为浅表层次的脆性变形,未形成区域性面理。空间上,由增生杂岩和蛇绿(混杂)岩组成的百合山蛇绿混杂岩带共同仰冲于绿条山组浊积岩之上,具有与红石山地区蛇绿混杂岩带相似的岩石组成、构造变形和时空结构特征。百合山蛇绿混杂岩带南侧发育同期的明水岩浆弧,由晚石炭世石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩以及白山组岛弧火山岩组成,其与百合山蛇绿混杂岩带共同构成了北山造山带北部石炭—二叠纪的沟-弧体系,指示了红石山—百合山洋盆向南俯冲的极性。 相似文献
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滇西北中甸地区哈工组放射虫及其构造古地理意义 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
位于甘孜-理塘构造带和金沙江构造带之间的德格-中甸微板块,可分为乡城晚三叠世岛弧带、义敦晚三叠世弧后盆地带和中咱地块等次级构造单位.滇西北中甸地区上三叠统哈工组包含大量沉积混杂岩块,与乡城、得荣泥砾混杂岩相连,形成晚三叠世沉积混杂岩带.哈工组沉积序列和沉积混杂岩沉积特征研究表明,中甸地区沉积混杂岩带为义敦晚三叠世弧后盆地形成过程中,由盆地边缘垮塌沉积形成,混杂岩块物源为近源下伏地层.沉积混杂岩块主要为晚古生代灰岩,但也有含中泥盆世、早石炭世和中二叠世放射虫化石的层状硅质岩,说明德格-中甸微板块晚古生代不是统一的碳酸盐台地,而是碳酸盐台地与深水断陷盆地并存的构造古地理格局.另外,哈工组三段还发现侏罗纪放射虫化石,说明金沙江带以东地区侏罗纪仍存在海盆. 相似文献
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采用"造山带混杂岩区"新理论,首次在贺根山-黑河缝合带中段发现海勒斯台俯冲增生混杂岩,建立由"基质"+"岩块"组成的俯冲增生杂岩体系,其构造样式为整体左行逆冲剪切.基质主要有糜棱岩、千糜岩、超糜棱岩及少量的沉凝灰岩、粉砂岩、细砂岩,构造环境为弧前盆地,时代主要为中寒武世;岩块有洋岛海山岩块、弧后洋盆洋壳残片、火山弧岩块、裂离陆块,岩块的年龄区间主要在中寒武世-中奥陶世,裂离陆块时代为新太古代.结合俯冲增生杂岩基质年龄、岩块的年龄、侵入混杂岩的TTG年龄（449 Ma）和变形程度、接触关系等,将海勒斯台俯冲增生杂岩的形成时代厘定为中晚奥陶世.认为研究区俯冲作用在早寒武世就已经开始,在大陆边缘形成火山岛弧;奥陶纪初期弧后发育弧后盆地,至中奥陶世弧后盆地出现洋壳;此时中寒武世的基质经俯冲下切后在中奥陶世时期折返上升;晚奥陶世时期由于区域的持续汇聚挤压,该弧后洋盆很快夭折;弧陆开始碰撞,导致双向俯冲.在弧陆碰撞过程中,晚期形成的弧后盆地洋壳等新岩块混入早期形成的基质中.海勒斯台俯冲增生混杂岩带的发现填补了贺根山-黑河缝合岩带中段的空白,对区域构造格架厘定具有非常重要的意义,为研究古亚洲构造域演化提供了新的证据. 相似文献
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为了研究东昆仑南缘布青山复合增生型构造混杂岩带的物质组成、构造属性及形成演化历史,在前人资料基础上从构造混杂岩带物质组成、形成时代、构造属性等方面对其进行综合研究.研究结果表明,布青山复合增生型构造混杂岩带是一条分隔东昆仑造山带与巴颜喀拉造山带的增生型构造边界,主要由元古代-古生代不同构造属性的大型构造混杂岩块与混杂基质组成.构造混杂岩块包括中元古代中深变质基底岩块（苦海岩群）、寒武纪蛇绿岩岩块、奥陶纪蛇绿岩岩块、石炭纪蛇绿岩岩块、石炭纪洋岛/海山玄武岩岩块、奥陶纪中酸性弧岩浆岩岩块、格曲组磨拉石沉积等.基质岩系主要为一套强烈构造变形的早中二叠世马尔争组浊积岩系.该混杂岩带记录了东昆仑南缘布青山地区东特提斯洋（布青山洋）自新元古代晚期开启以来,从晚寒武世-中三叠世长期持续向北的洋壳消减及俯冲增生过程,并于中三叠世晚期布青山洋消减完毕而使巴颜喀拉地块与东昆仑地块碰撞拼合.该次造山事件导致了不同类型、不同时代构造岩块与马尔争组浊积岩强烈混杂,最终形成了布青山复合增生型构造混杂岩的基本构造格架. 相似文献
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西昆仑塔什库尔干混杂岩的地质特征及其大地构造意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
西昆仑塔什库尔干构造混杂岩带由古元古代基底岩片、震旦纪大陆板内裂谷玄武岩岩片、奥陶纪-志留纪复理石岩片、石炭纪-二叠纪火山弧岩片及高压变质岩片组成.根据高压变质、残余洋盆及岩浆孤的形成时闯进行综合判断,混杂岩带形成于早古生代.该混杂岩带的发现对于确立康西瓦断裂带的性质和认识西昆仑地区的大地构造演化历史具有重要意义.进一步表明西昆仑地区在早古生代曾发生过板块俯冲和碰撞,并暗示麻扎-康西瓦断裂可能代表了原特提斯洋-古特提斯洋俯冲消减并最终闭合的界线. 相似文献
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秦岭大别山造山带内巨型构造混杂岩带的组成及构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
翟淳 《成都理工学院学报》1998,25(2):319-327
平行或近平行分布于秦岭大别山造山带的一个巨型构造混杂岩带,由变质表壳岩块、中深地壳变质块体、壳幔过滤带岩块和幔源岩块与糜梭岩和变晶糜梭岩基质共同组成。由构造混杂岩带内岩块和基质的变质变形特点、流变学性质、运动学标志、形成构造环境、动力学特征和时限,表明它们是华北陆块、扬子陆块和分布其间的地体并置碰撞对挤逆冲韧性剪切作用过程中多阶段长时期发育而成。空间上构造混杂岩带内岩块成分的多样性,反映造山带内物 相似文献
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哈达阳构造混杂岩出露于嫩江黑河构造带之中.根据区域地质背景及构造混杂岩中岩块地质及地球化学特征,划分了基质、原地岩块及异地岩块3部分.基质主要为绿帘黑云绿泥构造片岩.原地岩块主要有绿帘黑云绿泥构造片岩及可能来自海沟外缘缓坡的砾岩.异地岩块主要有角闪石岩、混染闪长岩及变酸性火山岩.角闪石岩及混染闪长岩岩石地球化学特征表明,其形成于与消减作用相关的边缘海扩张环境,而变酸性火山岩具有岛弧钙碱性火山岩特征.上述特征说明,哈达阳构造混杂岩与板块俯冲消减-碰撞作用相关.沿红山梁、哈达阳直达依克特一带出露的古生代地层彼此之间均为断块接触,认为在该沿线存在一条早石炭世末的构造混杂岩带.哈达阳构造混杂岩的发现为正确认识嫩江黑河构造带性质,正确分析构造带结构都具有重要意义. 相似文献
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塔里木北缘南天山蛇绿混杂岩带沿乌瓦门、库勒湖、依奇科里克、黑英山等地分布,黑英山段蛇绿混杂岩以梅什布拉克牧场一带出露最好。该蛇绿岩时代的确定事关天山造山带形成与演化历史的认识。对采自梅什布拉克蛇绿混杂岩带基质中的20多件硅质岩进行了薄片观察,从中挑选出若干件代表性硅质岩和硅质泥岩做微古化石鉴定,从中发现较多放射虫化石,属于内射虫类和原笼虫类,时代为晚泥盆世法门期—早石炭世杜内期—维宪期,早石炭世代表南天山洋盆关闭的年龄下限,或构造混杂的早期年龄。结合区域地质及其前人研究成果,认为南天山的乌瓦门、库勒湖、依奇科里克、黑英山各段蛇绿岩在物质组成与时空延伸上均有可比性,共同构成一个大型的南天山晚古生代构造缝合带。现有资料不支持南天山存在晚二叠世洋盆的认识。 相似文献
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新疆卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带中硅质岩的放射虫化石 总被引：41，自引：0，他引：41
新疆卡拉麦里构造带在奇台县南明水地区可划分为三个岩石一构造单元：①北带，由中泥盆世复理石组成；②南带，由中泥盆世—早石炭世沉积岩—火山质碎屑岩组成；③蛇绿岩带。三者之间均为断裂接触。蛇绿岩套上部单元的红色硅质岩中发现丰富的放射虫化石，经鉴定，其时代确定为晚泥盆世法门期一早石炭世杜内期，代表卡拉麦里蛇绿岩形成的晚期年龄。 相似文献
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兴蒙造山带东段晚古生代构造演化存在争议,基性岩浆作用是构造演化过程中的良好地质记录. 对贺根山缝合带东段内蒙古科右中旗构造混杂岩带内的杜尔基基性岩和甲哈达基性岩进行了系统的地质特征、岩相学、年代学和地球化学研究. 杜尔基基性岩岩性为枕状玄武岩和辉绿岩,辉绿岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为348.3±2.6 Ma,为低钾拉斑玄武系列,相对富集LILE,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素. 甲哈达基性岩岩性主要为玄武岩,锆石U-Pb年龄为317.6±3.0 Ma,为钙碱性系列,同样具有HFSE亏损和LILE富集的特点,与杜尔基基性岩相比更加富集LILE和LREE. 结合贺根山缝合带早石炭世蛇绿岩及洋内俯冲作用的研究成果,认为从杜尔基基性岩到甲哈达基性岩的演化,可能指示了古亚洲洋东段早-晚石炭世洋内俯冲的渐进过程,洋内弧从不成熟向逐渐成熟演化. 相似文献
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Paleozoic Accretion-Collision Events and Kinematics of Ductile Deformation in the Eastern Part of the Southern-Central Tianshan Belt, China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The Tianshan range could have been built by both late Early Paleozoic accretion and Late Paleozoic collision events. The late Early Paleozoic Aqqikkudug-Weiya suture is marked by Ordovician ophiolitic melange and a Silurian flysch sequence, high-pressure metamorphic relics, and mylonitized rocks. The Central Tianshan belt could principally be an Ordovician volcanic arc; whereas the South Tianshan belt, a back-arc basin. Macro- and microstructures, along with unconformities, provide some kinematic and chronological constraints on 2-phase ductile deformation. The earlier ductile deformation occurring at ca. 400 Ma was marked by north-verging ductile shearing, yielding granulite-bearing ophiolitic melange blocks and garnet-pyroxene-facies ductile deformation, and the later deformation, a dextral strike-slip tectonic process, occurred during the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian. Early Carboniferous molasses were deposited unconformably on pre-Carboniferous metamorphic and ductilely sheared rocks, implying t 相似文献
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Alastair Robertson Osman Parlak Timur Ustaömer Kemal Taslı Nurdan İnan Paulian Dumitrica 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(3-4):230-293
This paper presents several types of new information including U–Pb radiometric dating of ophiolitic rocks and an intrusive granite, micropalaeontological dating of siliceous and calcareous sedimentary rocks, together with sedimentological, petrographic and structural data. The new information is synthesised with existing results from the study area and adjacent regions (Central Pontides and Lesser Caucasus) to produce a new tectonic model for the Mesozoic–Cenozoic tectonic development of this key Tethyan suture zone.The Tethyan suture zone in NE Turkey (Ankara–Erzincan–Kars suture zone) exemplifies stages in the subduction, suturing and post-collisional deformation of a Mesozoic ocean basin that existed between the Eurasian (Pontide) and Gondwanan (Tauride) continents. Ophiolitic rocks, both as intact and as dismembered sequences, together with an intrusive granite (tonalite), formed during the Early Jurassic in a supra-subduction zone (SSZ) setting within the ?zmir–Ankara–Erzincan ocean. Basalts also occur as blocks and dismembered thrust sheets within Cretaceous accretionary melange. During the Early Jurassic, these basalts erupted in both a SSZ-type setting and in an intra-plate (seamount-type) setting. The volcanic-sedimentary melange accreted in an open-ocean setting in response to Cretaceous northward subduction beneath a backstop made up of Early Jurassic forearc ophiolitic crust. The Early Jurassic SSZ basalts in the melange were later detached from the overriding Early Jurassic ophiolitic crust.Sedimentary melange (debris-flow deposits) locally includes ophiolitic extrusive rocks of boninitic composition that were metamorphosed under high-pressure low-temperature conditions. Slices of mainly Cretaceous clastic sedimentary rocks within the suture zone are interpreted as a deformed forearc basin that bordered the Eurasian active margin. The basin received a copious supply of sediments derived from Late Cretaceous arc volcanism together with input of ophiolitic detritus from accreted oceanic crust.Accretionary melange was emplaced southwards onto the leading edge of the Tauride continent (Munzur Massif) during latest Cretaceous time. Accretionary melange was also emplaced northwards over the collapsed southern edge of the Eurasian continental margin (continental backstop) during the latest Cretaceous. Sedimentation persisted into the Early Eocene in more northerly areas of the Eurasian margin.Collision of the Tauride and Eurasian continents took place progressively during latest Late Palaeocene–Early Eocene. The Jurassic SSZ ophiolites and the Cretaceous accretionary melange finally docked with the Eurasian margin. Coarse clastic sediments were shed from the uplifted Eurasian margin and infilled a narrow peripheral basin. Gravity flows accumulated in thrust-top piggyback basins above accretionary melange and dismembered ophiolites and also in a post-collisional peripheral basin above Eurasian crust. Thickening of the accretionary wedge triggered large-scale out-of-sequence thrusting and re-thrusting of continental margin and ophiolitic units. Collision culminated in detachment and northward thrusting on a regional scale.Collisional deformation of the suture zone ended prior to the Mid-Eocene (~45?Ma) when the Eurasian margin was transgressed by non-marine and/or shallow-marine sediments. The foreland became volcanically active and subsided strongly during Mid-Eocene, possibly related to post-collisional slab rollback and/or delamination. The present structure and morphology of the suture zone was strongly influenced by several phases of mostly S-directed suture zone tightening (Late Eocene; pre-Pliocene), possible slab break-off and right-lateral strike-slip along the North Anatolian Transform Fault.In the wider regional context, a double subduction zone model is preferred, in which northward subduction was active during the Jurassic and Cretaceous, both within the Tethyan ocean and bordering the Eurasian continental margin. 相似文献
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古亚洲洋俯冲板片断离与后造山伸展：贺根山缝合带火山岩年代学和地球化学证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以出露于贺根山缝合带迪彦庙蛇绿混杂岩北侧的乌兰拜其白音高老组流纹岩- 粗面岩为研究对象，通过野外地质调查和岩石学、地球化学、锆石U- Pb年代学研究，探讨岩石成因类型、构造环境和古亚洲洋俯冲板片断离与后造山伸展过程。岩石地球化学研究表明, 乌兰拜其地区白音高老组流纹岩具有较高的SiO 2、Al 2O 3、K 2O和Na 2O+K 2O含量，以及较高的Ga/Al比值，相对贫CaO、MgO、Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P，稀土元素配分曲线为右倾海鸥式分布，负铕异常显著。该区粗面岩属于钾玄岩系列，具有高碱(Na 2O+K 2O)、高K 2O、高Al 2O 3、低TiO 2，富集Rb、Ba、U和轻稀土元素, 亏损 Nb、Ta 和 Ti，稀土元素配分曲线为右倾式分布。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征表明，乌兰拜其地区白音高老组流纹岩为迪彦庙- 白音布拉格蛇绿混杂岩带早白垩世后造山A型花岗岩浆的喷出相- A型流纹岩，其形成于后造山伸展构造环境；粗面岩为后造山型钾玄质火山岩，与洋壳俯冲作用有关，形成于俯冲板片断离- 后造山伸展构造背景。流纹岩和粗面岩锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb同位素测年，获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为140. 4±1. 2Ma和134. 9±1. 1Ma，表明白音高老组流纹岩- 粗面岩喷发于早白垩世，反映了贺根山缝合带早白垩世后造山A型花岗岩浆- 钾玄质岩浆作用事件。结合贺根山缝合带的壳幔电性结构特征和晚古生代蛇绿岩- 岛弧岩浆岩、中生代后造山A型岩浆岩的时空分布与演化关系，认为根山缝合带三叠纪- 早白垩世后造山伸展岩浆作用与古亚洲洋俯冲板片断离作用有关，提出了该区后造山A型花岗岩浆- 钾玄质岩浆作用的俯冲板片断离- 后造山伸展地球动力学模式。 相似文献
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Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB) is one of the largest accretionary orogenic belts in the world. The eastern segment of CAOB is dominated by Paleozoic Paleo Asian Ocean tectonic regime, Mesozoic Paleo-Pacific tectonic regime and Mongolian-Okhotsk tectonic regime. The Songliao and Jiamusi blocks are located in the easternmost part of the CAOB and are the key region to solve the problem about overprinting processes of multiple tectonic regimes. It is generally believed that the Mudanjiang Ocean between the two blocks was finally closed in the Mesozoic, but the Paleozoic magmatism also developed along the Mudanjiang suture zone, while on both sides of the suture zone, there were comparable Paleozoic strata, indicating that the two blocks had converged during the Paleozoic, and the evolution history of the two blocks in the Late Paleozoic remains controversial. The Carboniferous-Permian terrestrial strata mainly developed in Binxian, Wuchang and Tieli on Songliao Block, Baoqing and Mishan on Jiamusi Block. Samples from the Songliao and Jiamusi blocks in the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian and Late Permian are collected for comparative analysis. The LAICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that the maximum depositional age of Middle Permian Tumenling Formation and Late Permian Hongshan Formation in Songliao Block is ～260 Ma, while that of Tatouhe Formation and Carboniferous strata in Jiamusi Block are ～290 Ma and ～300 Ma, respectively, which supports the previous stratigraphic division scheme. The age peaks of ～290–300 Ma, ～400 Ma, ～500 Ma appeared in the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian strata of Jiamusi Block and the Middle Permian strata of Songliao Block. The age peak of ～500 Ma in the Middle Permian strata of Songliao Block may come from the Cambrian basement, Mashan Complex, of Jiamusi Block, while the age peaks of ～420–440 Ma in the Carboniferous strata of Jiamusi Block may come from the Silurian magmatic arc in Zhangguangcai Range in the eastern margin of Songliao Block, reflects the history that they had been potential sources of each other, indicating that they may have combined in the Paleozoic. The Hongshan Formation of Songliao Block in the Late Permian lacks the age peak of ～500 Ma, which indicate that Jiamusi Block was not the provenance of Songliao Block in the Late Permian, that is, there was a palaeogeographic isolation between the two blocks. Combined with the ～210 Ma bimodal volcanic rocks developed along the Mudanjiang suture zone reported previously, we believe that the oceanic basin between the Songliao and Jiamusi blocks should have been connected in Late Permian and reopened during Late Permian to Late Triassic. 相似文献
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三台坡岩组为哀牢山断裂南段新发现的一套构造混杂岩。在剖面大理岩化灰岩中采获牙形石，经鉴定时代为早石炭世。该套岩石为位于扬子准地台与唐古拉．昌都．兰坪．思茅褶皱系两个一级大地构造单元间的哀牢山断裂带上的构造混杂岩，至少经历4期变形变质。据原岩恢复和变质残余组构，具蛇绿岩套组合特征，断裂带应为板块俯冲带(缝合线)。三台坡组的发现，为研究哀牢山造山带南段地质发展演化提供了依据，填补哀牢山断裂带南段构造演化研究空白。 相似文献