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1.
本文以内蒙古索伦地区好仁镇出露良好的中二叠世哲斯组碎屑岩为研究对象，利用碎屑岩地球化学特征和锆石年代学等示踪技术分析哲斯组沉积物源的年代和性质。测年结果显示，哲斯组砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄分为6组：282~244、352~294、468~379、513~482、802~580、2 500~1 800 Ma。碎屑岩地球化学具有高SiO2和低Fe2O3、FeO、MgO质量分数的特点，说明其母岩为长英质岩石。稀土、微量元素特征及其构造图解显示，哲斯组沉积物源区多具有大陆岛弧型和活动大陆边缘型的特点，少量反映被动大陆边缘的特点。对比研究显示，沉积物源区所反映的大陆岛弧型和活动大陆边缘型的构造环境是不同时期佳-蒙地块拼合碰撞和古亚洲洋南支北向俯冲的结果，少量所反映的被动大陆边缘环境可能是部分基底岩石形成时构造环境的响应。鉴于研究区位于兴安地块东南部，远离华北地块，且哲斯组碎屑岩多为长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩、岩屑砂岩，其结构成熟度和成分成熟度较低，显示近源沉积的特点，与其同期的火成岩均显示岛弧或活动大陆边缘的构造背景，据此推测哲斯组应形成于古亚洲洋南支向佳-蒙地块俯冲形成的弧后或弧间盆地环境，物源主要来自于佳-蒙地块南缘与岛弧或活动大陆边缘有关的火成岩，少量来自于佳-蒙地块的古老基底。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地东北缘广泛发育泥盆纪卡拉麦里组,其形成时代与构造背景一直备受争议.对卡拉麦里组碎屑岩开展岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学研究,结果显示:卡拉麦里组形成于斜坡-半深海沉积环境,具浊积岩特征.砂岩样品SiO2含量高,Al2O3/SiO2比值低,K2O/Na2O比值高,REE配分曲线总体表现为右倾,ΣLREE/ΣHREE=4.81~8.03,δEu=0.59~0.80,Eu具有弱负异常,构造环境判别图解揭示卡拉麦里组砂岩物源区构造背景为被动大陆边缘.砂岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定表明,锆石年龄分为2期,主要为393~524 Ma,其次是823~3 077 Ma,表明卡拉麦里组物源区地质体时代主要为早古生代和前寒武纪,分别对应于准噶尔盆地周缘早古生代造山带和前寒武纪结晶基底.综合分析认为,卡拉麦里组形成时代为早-中泥盆世,沉积于准噶尔地块东北缘被动陆缘一侧.中泥盆世开始,卡拉麦里古生代洋盆持续向北俯冲消减,形成了野马泉岛弧及其弧前沉积体系,最终闭合于早石炭世之前. 相似文献
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造山带中远洋深水沉积物是恢复古大洋的重要依据之一，昌宁-孟连古特提斯结合带存在大量海相沉积物，但是否存在大洋盆地相的远洋沉积还不清楚.对弄巴地区被认为最可能是洋盆相沉积的石炭系岩片和海相泥盆系岩片进行了岩石学、放射虫时代、碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素研究.石炭系岩片放射虫硅质岩中鉴定出放射虫6属8种，时代为早石炭世早-中期.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示，泥盆系岩片岩屑石英杂砂岩碎屑锆石年龄范围为387~3 266 Ma，最年轻一组年龄为387~413 Ma；石炭系岩片中与放射虫硅质岩共生的基性凝灰岩碎屑锆石年龄为341~3 403 Ma，最年轻一组年龄为341~354 Ma.综合锆石年龄和化石资料，限定泥盆系岩片原始沉积时代为早-中泥盆世，石炭系岩片时代为早石炭世早-中期.碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱特征和Hf同位素组成指示泥盆系岩片和石炭系岩片具有相似的物质源区，主要来源于亲冈瓦纳的陆壳，少量来自于古生代特提斯域新生岛弧.早-中泥盆世地层岩片原始沉积于亲冈瓦纳的大陆斜坡环境；早石炭世地层岩片原始沉积于亲冈瓦纳的大陆斜坡至古特提斯洋盆边缘环境，不是远洋深水的大洋盆地环境.寻找以远洋深水沉积物为代表的大洋盆地相沉积并开展研究是当前昌宁-孟连古特提斯研究的重要方向之一. 相似文献
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新疆顿巴斯套矿区石英闪长玢岩的研究对厘清古亚洲洋晚泥盆世的演化具有重要意义.新疆顿巴斯套矿区石英闪长玢岩位于东准噶尔盆地北缘,为确定其岩浆侵入活动时限和岩石成因,讨论准噶尔地块北侧的古亚洲洋在晚古生代早期的俯冲作用,开展锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素地球化学,全岩主微量元素地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素地球化学研究.矿区内石英闪长玢岩单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为378±2 Ma,指示晚泥盆世岩浆活动.石英闪长玢岩全岩SiO2含量为54.94%~68.64%,富Na2O（平均含量为4.34%）,Na2O/K2O为1.19~2.72,里特曼指数（σ）大多小于3.3,Fe2O3T含量为2.23%~5.65%、MgO含量为0.81%~2.77%、Al2O3含量为14.31%~16.99%,TiO2含量为0.32%~1.02%,CaO含量为2.58%~4.97%,Mg#变化于38.1~51.2,A/CNK为0.83~1.08,属准铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列.岩石富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）和轻稀土元素（LREE）,亏损高场强元素（HFSE,如Nb、Ta、P、Ti）,稀土元素配分曲线右倾,具有明显的轻重稀土分异,基本无Eu异常.全岩有较低的（87Sr/86Sr）i（0.703 783~0.703 901）,较高的εNd（378 Ma）（+6.2~+6.7）,年轻的TDM（560~608 Ma）,锆石εHf（t）相对较高,变化于+12.1~+15.1,对应的一阶段模式年龄TDM1（Hf）为403~516 Ma,显示亏损地幔源区特征.综合上述地球化学特征认为石英闪长玢岩为俯冲环境下洋壳部分熔融的产物,俯冲洋壳脱水产生的流体、熔体在上升过程中与地幔楔发生了交代反应.结合新疆北部蛇绿岩及东准噶尔北缘、阿尔泰南缘相关岛弧花岗岩、火山岩等综合对比,认为区内中-晚泥盆世存在古亚洲洋的南北双向俯冲. 相似文献
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为揭示鄂西南齐岳山地区晚三叠世须家河组物源与构造背景,以周家湾与颜家沟剖面为代表,对须家河组碎屑岩的颗粒组分、元素组成以及锆石年龄进行测试与统计.结果显示:砂岩碎屑颗粒石英含量高、岩屑与长石含量低,平均值分别为76.15%、8.90%与3.45%,具有锆石-板钛矿-磁铁矿-榍石-电气石重矿物组合,反映源岩以酸性岩或低级变质岩为主,Dickinson判别图解表明物源主要来自再旋回造山带;砂岩(TFe2O3+MgO)*与TiO2*含量低,Al2O3/SiO2比值低,K2O/Na2O比值高,最接近被动大陆边缘特征值;泥岩成分变异指数ICV分布于0.32~0.79之间,平均值为0.56,反映物源主要为再旋回沉积物;样品稀土元素配分模式、特征微量元素含量及比值指示晚三叠世沉积构造背景为被动与活动大陆边缘;碎屑锆石分为磨圆与自形两类,磨圆者具有2 480 Ma、1 880 Ma、832 Ma年龄峰值(n=133),年龄频数分特征与扬子陆块最接近;自形锆石具有435 Ma、217 Ma年龄峰值(n=42),年龄频数分布特征与秦岭造山带和雪峰造山带花岗岩年龄具有很好的对应关系.结合物源与构造背景判别图解,上述特征综合表明须家河组形成于被动大陆边缘(为主)与活动大陆边缘环境,其物源来自东南的雪峰造山带(为主)与北侧的秦岭造山带. 相似文献
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华南西南缘凭祥地区位于特提斯构造域东端,华南与印支陆块碰撞缝合带的北部,该区出露的三叠纪中酸性火山岩是古特提斯洋俯冲过程中在华南陆块边缘形成的大陆弧产物,这些火山岩同时携带的大量来自华南陆块基底的捕获锆石为华南陆块的构造热事件研究将提供重要的信息。对凭祥地区三叠系北泗组英安岩进行了同位素年代学、地球化学及锆石Hf同位素研究,获得了一个英安岩样品的加权平均年龄为（227.8±1）Ma,这些英安岩具有高SiO2、K2O含量,极低的MgO、MnO和CaO含量,富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Ba、Th和U）和亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta）的特点,显示了典型的岛弧岩浆作用特征,代表古特提斯洋向北俯冲至华南陆块之下形成的大陆弧产物。其余两个英安岩样品中的70粒锆石主要为来自华南陆块基底的捕获锆石,其年龄数据变化区间较大,为1010~231 Ma,这些捕获锆石U-Pb年龄频谱分布主要集中在四个区间:11010~800 Ma（峰值900 Ma）,其锆石的εHf（t）值为4.5~15.1,响应扬子和华夏陆块之间聚合-裂解-再聚合的构造演化事件,反应了其幔源岩浆的广泛参与;2720~620 Ma（峰值680 Ma）响应南华纪已拼合的扬子-华夏陆块的再次发生裂解;3490~400 Ma（峰值450 Ma）,其锆石的εHf（t）值为2.2~-7.8,响应华南早古生代加里东运动有关的壳-幔相互作用岩浆事件;4280~230 Ma（峰值250 Ma）,其锆石εHf（t）值为-13.6~-16.5,地壳模式年龄为2.3~2.1 Ga,代表了印支与华南陆块之间古特提斯洋俯冲闭合的岩浆事件。文章的研究结果揭示了凭祥北泗组英安岩与华南陆块的亲缘性,其结晶年龄限定了华南与印支陆块之间的古特提斯洋俯冲结束、陆-陆开始碰撞的最晚时限为中-晚三叠纪。 相似文献
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古特提斯残留洋盆沉积学和构造背景研究对于揭示青藏高原形成演化及其成矿规律具有重要意义.综合野外实测剖面、典型露头、岩石薄片、生物地层学和沉积地球化学等资料,开展了西藏则学地区晚古生代古特提斯残留洋盆的深水盆地地层学、沉积学、沉积演化和物源区构造背景研究.研究结果表明,研究区发育的晚古生代地层以含砾粉砂岩和泥岩、细砂岩为主,砂体以席状和透镜状为主,沉积构造丰富,晚古生代饱粉组合特征明显.残留洋盆经历了陆坡-深水盆地-陆架三角洲-滨浅海盆地-滨岸三角洲-海湾盆地的沉积充填演化历程.主量元素组成和比值具有较低的Fe2O3+MgO（5.1%~10.0%）、TiO2（0.44%~0.84%）、Al2O3/SiO2（0.12~0.26）,以及较高的K2O/Na2O.微量和稀土元素组成和比值具有较高的∑REE、LREE明显富集、较高的La/Yb、（Gd/Yb）N、（La/Yb）N比值、弱的Eu负异常特征.碎屑岩主量、微量和稀土元素组成均指示物源区具有活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧性质,研究区晚古生代处于伸展背景下的陆缘裂陷环境,构造-岩浆活动和隆升作用较为强烈,且具有较为稳定的继承性演化特征.盆地沉积充填和演化记录了海平面逐渐下降、古特提斯残留洋盆逐渐封闭的过程. 相似文献
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滇西腾冲地块高黎贡群变质沉积岩时代与原特提斯洋俯冲/增生：来自碎屑锆石U- Pb定年和岩石地球化学证据 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
滇西腾冲地块高黎贡群变质沉积岩时代和构造背景的厘定对正确认识原特提斯构造域演化过程及腾冲地块与冈瓦纳大陆之间的关系十分关键。岩石学、岩石地球化学结果表明,高黎贡群变质岩由变质沉积岩和变质岩浆岩组成,前者以片岩和副片麻岩为主,夹少量大理岩和石英岩,其原岩由一套杂砂岩、泥岩夹少量灰岩、硅质岩岩石组合,为深海-半深海相沉积物,形成于活动大陆边缘环境。碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明高黎贡群变质沉积岩中的锆石主要来源于与罗迪尼亚、冈瓦纳超大陆拼合及原特提斯洋俯冲有关的岩浆岩(900~1000Ma和500~600Ma),少量来源于中元古代地层(1500~1600Ma和2300~2400Ma)。4件样品中最年轻碎屑锆石群的加权平均年龄(507~510Ma)及没有出现有意义的小于470Ma碎屑锆石,表明高黎贡群变质沉积岩原岩形成于510~470Ma,是晚寒武世-早奥陶世早期原特提斯洋壳向冈瓦纳大陆下俯冲过程中,在俯冲带上盘沉积的含有大量该期火成岩碎屑的斜坡相沉积物。 相似文献
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为了探讨华北板块北缘晚古生代的隆升历史和古亚洲洋的闭合过程,利用碎屑岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和锆石微量元素组成对北京周口店太平山南坡晚石炭世-早二叠世地层进行物源分析,并判定源区的大地构造背景.5件样品的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布在3个时代:显生宙（285~425 Ma）、古元古代（1 700~2 450 Ma）和新太古代（2 500~2 747 Ma）.前寒武纪的锆石年龄主要集中在2.5 Ga和1.8 Ga,与华北克拉通的前寒武纪基底岩石相似.显生宙的锆石年龄主要集中在308~297 Ma,最年轻的峰值年龄在299~291 Ma,在误差范围内与地层沉积年龄相似,因此这些最年轻的碎屑锆石属于早二叠世同沉积锆石.29颗同沉积锆石的Hf同位素结果显示,原始176Hf/177Hf比值介于0.282 021~0.282 318,εHf（t）值介于-20.1~-9.6.显生宙锆石的年龄谱特征以及Hf同位素组成与内蒙古隆起同期的岩浆锆石特征十分相似,因此显生宙碎屑锆石可能来源于内蒙古隆起,并伴随有少量来自北侧兴蒙造山带南部的早古生代岛弧碎屑的输入.二叠纪同沉积锆石的微量元素特征表明锆石结晶的岩浆源区具有大陆岛弧的构造属性.上述数据表明:（1）华北板块北缘在晚石炭世-早二叠世为活动大陆边缘;（2）晚古生代古亚洲洋向华北北缘的持续俯冲消减导致了内蒙古隆起的快速隆升;（3）古亚洲洋闭合的时间应晚于早二叠世. 相似文献
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沉积物的地球化学和碎屑锆石特征在沉积岩物源分析及构造背景的研究中具有较为重要的作用.对克拉玛依后山地区早石炭世包古图组和太勒古拉组碎屑岩样品(共42个)进行了岩石学和地球化学研究,结果显示,这套碎屑岩的主量元素SiO2含量为54.64%~73.14%,Al2O3含量相对较高(11.89%~19.36%),(TFe2O3+MgO)含量比较高(3.97%~9.99%),反映岩石化学成熟度偏低.岩石稀土元素含量变化较大,在83×10-6~252×10-6之间变化,无Ce异常,Eu呈微弱负异常,具有低的∑REE等特征,与大洋岛弧型砂岩相似.采自这2个组的碎屑锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,包古图组有340 Ma和440 Ma两个主峰值,主要来源于石炭纪、志留纪的源岩;太勒古拉组碎屑锆石主峰值为325 Ma,其年龄与地层年龄很接近,推测其主要来源于同沉积石炭纪岩石.根据主、微量及稀土元素等多个构造环境判别图解的综合分析,结果表明早石炭世包古图组和太勒古拉组沉积物的物源特征及沉积构造背景较为相似,主要为大洋岛弧-大陆岛弧环境下的中酸性火山岩,夹有少量基性火山岩. 相似文献
11.
古亚洲洋不是西伯利亚陆台和华北地台间的一个简单洋盆,而是在不同时间、不同地区打开和封闭的多个大小不一的洋盆复杂活动(包括远距离运移)的综合体.其北部洋盆起始于新元古代末-寒武纪初(573~522Ma)冈瓦纳古陆裂解形成的寒武纪洋盆.寒武纪末-奥陶纪初(510~480Ma),冈瓦纳古陆裂解的碎块、寒武纪洋壳碎块和陆缘过渡壳碎块相互碰撞、联合形成原中亚-蒙古古陆.奥陶纪时,原中亚-蒙古古陆南边形成活动陆缘,志留纪形成稳定大陆.泥盆纪初原中亚-蒙古古陆裂解,裂解的碎块在新形成的泥盆纪洋内沿左旋断裂向北运动,于晚泥盆世末到达西伯利亚陆台南缘,重新联合形成现在的中亚-蒙古古陆.晚古生代时,在现在的中亚-蒙古古陆内发生晚石炭世(318~316Ma)和早二叠世(295~285Ma)裂谷岩浆活动,形成双峰式火山岩和碱性花岗岩类.蒙古-鄂霍次克带是西伯利亚古陆和中亚-蒙古古陆之间的泥盆纪洋盆,向东与古太平洋连通,洋盆发展到中晚侏罗世,与古太平洋同时结束,其洋壳移动到西伯利亚陆台边缘受阻而向陆台下俯冲,在陆台南缘形成广泛的陆缘岩浆岩带,从中泥盆世到晚侏罗世都非常活跃.古亚洲洋的南部洋盆始于晚寒武世.此时,华北古陆从冈瓦纳古陆裂解出来,在其北缘形成晚寒武世-早奥陶世的被动陆缘和中奥陶世-早志留世的沟弧盆系.志留纪腕足类生物群的分布表明,华北地台北缘洋盆与塔里木地台北缘、以及川西、云南、东澳大利亚有联系,而与上述的古亚洲洋北部洋盆没有关连,两洋盆之间有松嫩-图兰地块间隔.晚志留世-早泥盆世,华北地台北部发生弧-陆碰撞运动,泥盆纪时,在松嫩地块南缘形成陆缘火山岩带,晚二叠世-早三叠世华北地台与松嫩地块碰撞,至此古亚洲洋盆封闭.古亚洲洋的南、北洋盆最后的褶皱构造,以及与塔里木地台之间发生的直接关系,很可能是后期的构造运动所造成的. 相似文献
12.
13.
The Proto-Tethys was a significant post-Rodinia breakup ocean that eventually vanished during the Paleozoic. The closure timing and amalgamation history of numerous microblocks within this ocean remain uncertain, while the Early Paleozoic strata on the northern margin of the Yangtze Block archive valuable information about the evolution of the Shangdan Ocean, the branch of the Proto-Tethys. By comparing the detrital zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic data from Cambrian, Ordovician, and Silurian sedimentary rocks in the northern Yangtze Block with adjacent blocks, it was found that detrital zircons in Cambrian strata exhibit a prominent age peak at ∼ 900–700 Ma, which indicates that the primary source of clastic material in the basin was the uplifted inner and margin regions of the Yangtze Block. In the Silurian, abundant detrital material from the North Qinling Block was transported to the basin due to the continuous subduction and eventual closure of the Shangdan Ocean. This process led to two distinct age peaks at ∼500–400 Ma and ∼900–700 Ma, indicating a bidirectional provenance contribution from both the North Qinling Block and the Yangtze Block. This shift demonstrates that the initial collision between these two blocks occurred no later than the Silurian. The northern Yangtze Basin transitioned from a passive continental margin basin in the Cambrian to a peripheral foreland basin in the Silurian. Major blocks in East Asia, including South Tarim, North Qilian, North Qinling, and North Yangtze, underwent peripheral subduction and magmatic activity to varying degrees during the late Early Paleozoic, signifying the convergence and rapid contraction of microplates within northern Gondwana and the Proto-Tethys Ocean. These findings provide new insights on the tectonic evolution of the Proto-Tethys Ocean. 相似文献
14.
黑龙江省东部古生代—早中生代的构造演化:火成岩组合与碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
黑龙江省东部松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块之间的演化历史以及古亚洲洋构造体系与环太平洋构造体系的叠加与转化一直是地学领域研究的热点问题之一。依据该区古生代—早中生代火成岩的年代学与岩石组合研究,结合碎屑锆石的年代学研究成果,讨论了松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块之间的演化历史以及两大构造体系叠加与转化的时间。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明:黑龙江省东部古生代—早中生代岩浆作用可划分成8期:早奥陶世(485Ma)、晚奥陶世(450Ma)、中志留世(425Ma)、中泥盆世(386Ma)、早二叠世(291Ma)、中二叠世(268 Ma)、晚三叠世(201～228 Ma)以及早侏罗世(184 Ma)。早奥陶世—中志留世,岩浆作用主要分布在松嫩—张广才岭地块的东缘,并呈南北向带状展布,主要由闪长岩-英云闪长岩-二长花岗岩组成,显示活动陆缘—碰撞的构造演化历史,揭示松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块于中志留世(425Ma)已经拼合在一起,这也得到了早泥盆世地层碎屑锆石年代学的支持。中泥盆世,火山作用分布在佳木斯地块东缘和松嫩—张广才岭地块上,前者为双峰式火山岩组合,后者为A型流纹岩,它们共同揭示该区处于一种碰撞后的伸展环境。早二叠世,佳木斯地块东缘发育一套钙碱性火山岩组合,揭示古亚洲洋俯冲作用的存在,而同期的张广才岭地区则发育一套典型的双峰式火成岩组合,揭示了陆内伸展环境的存在。中二叠世,同碰撞型火山岩分布于佳木斯地块东缘及东南缘,其形成可能与佳木斯地块和兴凯地块的碰撞拼合有关。晚三叠世,张广才岭地区存在的双峰式火山岩和敦—密断裂东南区发育的A型流纹岩均显示陆内的伸展环境,其形成应与古亚洲洋最终闭合后的伸展环境相联系。此外,结合牡丹江断裂两侧均发育中—晚二叠世花岗岩以及佳木斯地块上晚三叠世—早侏罗世岩浆作用的缺失,暗示松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块在三叠纪早期沿牡丹江断裂可能存在一次裂解事件。而早—中侏罗世陆缘(东宁—汪清—珲春)钙碱性火山岩和陆内(小兴安岭—张广才岭)双峰式火成岩组合的出现,结合牡丹江断裂两侧"张广才岭群"和"黑龙江群"构造混杂岩的就位,暗示松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块在早—中侏罗世再次拼合,这也标志着环太平洋构造体系的开始。 相似文献
15.
新疆克孜尔河流经南天山造山带南缘,其河流沉积物中记录了流域内地质体的重要信息。为进一步约束南天山造山带的构造演化历史,探讨该造山带古生代地壳生长与演化,对克孜尔河沉积物中的碎屑锆石进行U‐Pb定年。结果表明锆石年龄主要集中分布在460~390 Ma和310~260 Ma,少量分布在前寒武纪,暗示南天山造山带在古生代期间发生了强烈的岩浆活动。物源分析表明克孜尔河沉积物中的碎屑锆石主要源于南天山造山带和塔里木克拉通北部,年龄为460~390 Ma的碎屑锆石很可能记录了南天山洋在晚奥陶—早泥盆世期间向南俯冲到塔里木克拉通之下的弧岩浆作用。南天山洋闭合以及塔里木克拉通与伊犁—中天山地块的最终碰撞可能发生在晚石炭世,随后发生同碰撞和后碰撞岩浆作用,以样品中大量310~260 Ma的碎屑锆石为代表。结合南天山造山带内已有的古生代岩浆岩锆石的Hf同位素数据分析表明,晚奥陶—早泥盆世南天山造山带的大陆地壳演化主要以古老地壳的再造和部分新生地幔物质的加入为主,晚石炭—早二叠世该造山带地壳演化则以前寒武纪古老基底岩石的改造为主,仅有限的新生组分加入到岩浆的形成过程中。 相似文献
16.
对新疆库鲁克塔格西段乌斯腾高勒东南橄榄辉长岩进行系统的锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学及Sr?Nd?Hf同位素研究,确定了岩石成因,并探讨其构造背景及地质意义。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,橄榄辉长岩结晶年龄为410.3±5.7 Ma （MSWD = 0.56）,属早泥盆世岩浆活动的产物。全岩地球化学表明,岩石具有高Al2O3 和CaO、贫碱、低P2O5和TiO2的特征,属于低钾拉斑系列;岩石具有较高的Mg#值（72.27～75.04）、明显的Eu正异常（δEu = 1.12～1.38）,其轻稀土元素轻微富集,重稀土元素相对平缓;微量元素蛛网图上岩石富集大离子亲石元素（如Rb、Ba、K、Sr）和Pb元素,亏损高场强元素（如Nb、Ta、P、Ti）。全岩Sr 同位素初始比值（87Sr/86Sr）i值（0.703 663～0.704 013）相对较小,εNd（t）值（-2.32～+4.98）变化范围较大,锆石εHf（t）值为+7.8～+12.5。该岩体为俯冲板片流体改造过的相对较浅、对应于尖晶石二辉橄榄岩稳定区域的亏损地幔楔部分熔融,部分熔融比例在2%～10%之间,其母岩浆形成过程中遭受低程度的地壳物质混染,并经历了斜长石的堆晶作用和较弱的橄榄石和单斜辉石的结晶分异作用。结合区域已有地质资料,本文认为塔里木北缘库鲁克塔格地区在古生代中期经历了南天山洋南向俯冲过程,橄榄辉长岩产于主动大陆边缘环境,该时期大陆地壳生长方式为垂向生长,指示塔里木北缘具有增生造山带的属性。 相似文献
17.
New geological, geochronological and isotopic data reveal a previously unknown arc system that evolved south of the Kyrgyz Middle Tianshan (MTS) microcontinent during the Middle and Late Ordovician, 467–444 Ma ago. The two fragments of this magmatic arc are located within the Bozbutau Mountains and the northern Atbashi Range, and a marginal part of the arc, with mixed volcanic and sedimentary rocks, extends north to the Semizsai metamorphic unit of the southern Chatkal Range. A continental basement of the arc, indicated by predominantly felsic volcanic rocks in Bozbutau and Atbashi, is supported by whole-rock Nd- and Hf-in-zircon isotopic data. εNd(t) of + 0.9 to − 2.6 and εHf(t) of + 1.8 to − 6.0 imply melting of Neo- to Mesoproterozoic continental sources with Nd model ages of ca. 0.9 to 1.2 Ga and Hf crustal model ages of ca. 1.2 to 1.7 Ga. In the north, the arc was separated from the MTS microcontinent by an oceanic back-arc basin, represented by the Karaterek ophiolite belt. Our inference of a long-lived Early Palaeozoic arc in the southwestern MTS suggests an oceanic domain between the MTS microcontinent and the Tarim craton in the Middle Ordovician.The time of arc-continent collision is constrained as Late Ordovician at ca. 450 Ma, based on cessation of sedimentation on the MTS microcontinent, the age of an angular unconformity within the Karaterek suture zone, and the age of syncollisional metamorphism and magmatism in the Kassan Metamorphic Complex of the southern Chatkal Range. High-grade amphibolite-facies metamorphism and associated crustal melting in the Kassan Metamorphic Complex restricts the main tectonic activity in the collisional belt to ca. 450 Ma. This interpretation is based on the age of a synkinematic amphibolite-facies granite, intruded into paragneiss during peak metamorphism. A second episode of greenschist- to kyanite–staurolite-facies metamorphism is dated between 450 and 420 Ma, based on the ages of granitoid rocks, subsequently affected or not affected by this metamorphism. The latest episode is recorded by greenschist-facies metamorphism in Silurian sandstones and granodiorites and by retrogression of the older, higher-grade rocks. This may have occurred at the Silurian to Devonian transition and reflects reorganization of a Middle Palaeozoic convergent margin.Late Ordovician collision was followed by initiation of a new continental arc in the southern MTS. This arc was active in the Early Silurian, latest Silurian to Middle Devonian, and Late Carboniferous, whereas during the Givetian through Mississippian (ca. 385–325 Ma) this area was a passive continental margin. These arcs, previously well constrained west of the Talas-Ferghana Fault, continued eastwards into the Naryn and Atbashi areas and probably extended into the Chinese Central Tianshan. The disappearance of a major crustal block with transitional facies on the continental margin and too short a distance between the arc and accretionary complex suggest that plate convergence in the Atbashi sector of the MTS was accompanied by subduction erosion in the Devonian or Early Pennsylvanian. This led to a minimum of 50–70 km of crustal loss and removal of the Ordovician arc as well as the Silurian and Devonian forearcs in the areas east of the Talas-Ferghana Fault. 相似文献
18.
Seismic and drilling well data were used to examine the occurrence of multiple stratigraphic unconformities in the Tarim Basin, NW China. The Early Cambrian, the Late Ordovician and the late Middle Devonian unconformities constitute three important tectonic sequence boundaries within the Palaeozoic succession. In the Tazhong, Tabei, Tadong uplifts and the southwestern Tarim palaeo‐uplift, unconformities obviously belong to superimposed unconformities. A superimposed unconformity is formed by superimposition of unconformities of multiple periods. Areas where superimposed unconformities develop are shown as composite belts of multiple tectonic unconformities, and as higher uplift areas of palaeo‐uplifts in palaeogeomorphologic units. The contact relationship of unconformities in the lower uplift areas is indicative of truncation‐overlap. A slope belt is located below the uplift areas, and the main and secondary unconformities are characterized by local onlap reflection on seismic profiles. The regional dynamics controlled the palaeotectonic setting of the Palaeozoic rocks in the Tarim Basin and the origin and evolution of the basin constrained deposition. From the Sinian to the Cambrian, the Tarim landmass and its surrounding areas belonged to an extensional tectonic setting. Since the Late Ordovician, the neighbouring north Kunlun Ocean and Altyn Ocean was transformed from a spreading ocean basin to a closed compressional setting. The maximum compression was attained in the Late Ordovician. The formation of a tectonic palaeogeomorphologic evolution succession from a cratonic margin aulacogen depression to a peripheral foreland basin in the Early Caledonian cycle controlled the deposition of platform, platform margin, and deep‐water basin. Tectonic uplift during the Late Ordovician resulted in a shallower basin which was followed by substantial erosion. Subsequently, a cratonic depression and peripheral or back‐arc foreland basin began their development in the Silurian to Early–Middle Devonian interval. In this period, the Tabei Uplift, the Northern Depression and the southern Tarim palaeo‐uplift showed obvious control on depositional systems, including onshore slope, shelf and deep‐water basin. The southern Tarim Plate was in a continuous continental compressional setting after collision, whereas the southern Tianshan Ocean began to close in the Early Ordovician and was completely closed by the Middle Devonian. At the same time, further compression from peripheral tectonic units in the eastern and southern parts of the Tarim Basin led to the expansion of palaeo‐uplift in the Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous interval, and the connection of the Tabei Uplift and Tadong Uplift, thus controlling onshore, fluvial delta, clastic coast, lagoon‐bay and shallow marine deposition. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1666-1689
ABSTRACTThe Wulonggou area in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen (EKO) in Northwest China is characterized by extensive granitic magmatism, ductile faulting, and orogenic gold mineralizations. The Shidonggou granite is located in the central part of the Wulonggou area. This study investigated the major as well as trace-element compositions, zircon U–Pb dates, and zircon Hf isotopic compositions of the Shidonggou granite. Three Shidonggou granite samples yielded an average U–Pb zircon age of 416 Ma (Late Silurian). The Late Silurian Shidonggou granite is peraluminous, with high alkali contents, high Ga/Al ratios, high (K2O + Na2O)/CaO ratios, and high Fe2O3T/MgO ratios, suggesting an A-type granite. The Shidonggou granite samples have zircon εHf(t) values ranging from ?7.1 to +4.4. The Hf isotopic data suggest that the Late Silurian granite was derived from the partial melting of Palaeo- to Mesoproterozoic juvenile mantle-derived mafic lower crust. Detailed geochronological and geochemical data suggest that the Late Silurian granite was emplaced in a post-collisional environment following the closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean. Combining data of other A-type granitic rocks with ages of Late Early Silurian to Middle Devonian, such post-collisional setting related to the Proto-Tethys Ocean commenced at least as early as ~430 Ma (Late Early Silurian), and sustained up to ~389 Ma (Middle Devonian) in the EKO. 相似文献
20.
东准噶尔南缘两套泥盆纪火山岩地球化学特征对比及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东准噶尔一直以来都是研究新疆北部古生代洋陆格局和构造演化热点地区之一.前人对东准噶尔南缘火山岩的研究较为薄弱, 关注点多在石炭纪火山岩源区及构造属性上, 对泥盆纪火山岩构造背景和岩浆演化过程缺乏认识.对卡拉麦里蛇绿岩北侧的泥盆系北塔山组和乌鲁巴斯套组火山岩的岩石学、地球化学和年代学特征进行了详细研究, 结果表明:卡拉麦里北塔山组火山岩形成于早泥盆世晚期-中泥盆世早期(404 Ma), 具中-高钾、中钛、中铁和低铝的特征, 微量元素显示其富集LREE、LILE和亏损Nb、Ta, 推测其形成于洋壳俯冲的陆缘弧环境, 源区为受过俯冲沉积物熔体和流体交代的亏损地幔楔; 而莫钦乌拉中泥盆统乌鲁巴斯套组火山岩具贫碱、低钾、低钛、高铝等特征, 显示为典型的岛弧火山岩特征, 同位素和微量元素特征显示其来源于俯冲消减板片流体交代的亏损地幔楔.综合两套火山岩的差异特征和区域地质背景, 推测中泥盆纪卡拉麦里洋北向俯冲经历了由陆缘弧到岛弧的转变过程. 相似文献