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相山铀矿田矿石有用共生组分研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
相山铀矿田是我国目前规模最大的火山岩型热液铀矿田,其发育碱交代型铀矿化和酸交代型铀矿化两种矿床类型。笔者通过对该矿田主要酸交代型铀矿床的物质组分研究,发现其矿石中富含Th、Mo、HREE、Y等多种有用组分,且含量普遍可达综合利用品位;有用组分主要以独立矿物、类质同像形式存在,主要赋存于铀矿体的矿化中心带富矿石中,与铀为同空间富集。因此认为,相山铀矿田酸交代型矿床的矿石中,Th、Mo、HREE、Y与铀密切相关,矿物具有共生关系;应重视Th、Mo、HREE、Y等有用组分的综合利用评价。 相似文献
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大平山铜矿床位于南京市江宁区横溪镇西侧,矿石中有用组分除铜以外,还伴生有As、Zn、Ag、Au、Co和Ni等元素,其中As元素质量分数较高,局部达0.2%～0.9%。通过显微观察和扫描电镜能谱分析,发现大平山铜矿矿石中As元素主要以硫化物形式,呈毒砂独立矿物以自形—半自形粒状、他形粒状赋存于矿石中。赋存方式主要为：以独立矿物呈稀疏浸染状分布于矿石中,局部呈条带状和中等稠密浸染状分布于矿石中;以交代方式与黄铁矿和黄铜矿共生于矿石中,但毒砂形成晚于黄铁矿和黄铜矿。 相似文献
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都匀牛角塘锌矿床地质特征及成矿控制条件初探 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
贵州都匀牛角塘锌矿床是黔东铅锌矿带南端一个中偏大型矿床,产于下寒武统清虚洞组一套厚层藻鲕白云岩中,矿体呈似层状、透镜状产出,组分简单,矿石矿物为闪锌矿、黄铁矿及少量方铅矿,脉石矿物为白云石。伴生有益组分是Cd,呈类质同象赋存于闪锌矿中,具综合利用价值。矿床经历了两个成矿阶段,早期成矿作用阶段,有用组分初步富集形成顺层稀疏浸染状细粒浅色闪锌矿化,或形成低品位矿体;后期热液改造作用阶段,褶曲和断裂作用,热液活动,改造早期矿化或矿体,实现矿床再次富集,形成富矿体,并伴生较多黄铁矿。矿床属强烈改造型层控锌矿床。 相似文献
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通过分析研究,基本查明了江西仙山岗银金矿床矿石性质、物质组分及金银赋存状态特征如下:矿石中有工业价值的元素为Au和Ag;矿石矿物以褐铁矿为主,脉石矿物以石英为主;矿石的结构构造有利于各矿物的单体解离;金银矿物以独立矿物存在,且主要赋存于矿物粒间;为选矿试验提供必要参数,并为矿床进一步开发提供了可靠依据. 相似文献
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拉拉铜矿床位于康滇地轴西南缘,赋矿围岩是古元古界河口组变质火山岩,矿床为火山喷发沉积-变质层控型铜矿床[1]。笔者通过野外地质调查、室内显微镜鉴定、电子探针成分分析等手段,研究了矿石组构、成分及主要有用伴生元素钼、钴、金、稀土、铂族元素等的赋存状态,有用伴生元素以独立矿物存在为主,类质同象为次。研究中发现了铂族矿物(铋碲镍钯矿、碲钯镍矿),得出矿床综合利用价值巨大的结论,并对进一步综合利用提出了建议。根据矿床野外产出及矿石组构特征,将成矿过程划分为火山喷发沉积成矿期、变质热液成矿期及表生期。 相似文献
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西藏冈底斯成矿带南木林县浦桑果铜多金属矿床是新发现的大型铜多金属矿床,该矿床以品位高,成矿元素复杂为其特征。本文应用野外地质编录、显微镜鉴定、电子探针等手段对浦桑果矿床矿石矿物特征以及Co、Ni元素赋存状态进行了研究。矿石矿物主要由黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、铜蓝等组成。矿石中的有用元素除了铜、铅锌、银外,钴、镍元素是伴生有益组分,矿石中主要Co-Ni元素独立矿物为镍辉砷钴矿。通过电子探针分析,Co元素含量平均为17.87%,Ni元素含量平均12.66%,Co-Ni元素同时以类质同象置换铁的形式赋存于金属硫化物中,黄铜矿平均含Co0.04%、Ni0.08%,黄铁矿平均含Co0.40%、Ni0.20%,闪锌矿平均含Co0.14%、Ni0.06%,磁黄铁矿平均含Co0.79%、Ni0.18%等。Co-Ni元素作为重要的伴生矿产,对提高矿床综合利用价值,丰富青藏高原矿床类型,指导找矿工作部署具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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安徽金寨县沙坪沟特大型钼矿在勘察过程中发现部分样品的铌含量达到100～350μg/g,钽矿化不明显,目前该矿床即将结束勘探工作,查明铌、钽的赋存状态及其有关物质组分,以确定其是否为钼矿伴生矿床是本文研究的重要内容.本文对矿区的样品应用化学分析、光薄片岩矿鉴定、单矿物分析、电子探针分析等大型现代仪器相结合的分析手段,研究了岩石中铌、钽的赋存状态.化学分析确定钼矿体上部石英正长岩及碱长花岗斑岩中铌平均含量为172.9 μg/g,钽平均含量为10.6 μg/g;钼矿体中正长岩及花岗斑岩中铌平均含量为84.5 μg/g,钽平均含量为5.2 μg/g.该分析表明本区为单一原生铌矿化,且铌矿化主要发生在钼矿体上部石英正长岩中;偏光显微镜下观察未发现独立铌钽矿物.单矿物及电子探针分析结果显示铌主要赋存于榍石蚀变的金红石中,钽矿化不明显.金红石呈它形粒状-半自形板状,结晶粒度＜0.2 mm,集合体呈榍石假象,Nb2O5平均含量为9.224％.铌在各矿物中的分配计算显示,金红石中铌占有率为75.13％.综合分析表明本区铌钽矿化强度弱,不具有工业价值,不能成为钼矿的伴生矿种选矿开采. 相似文献
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甘肃小柳沟钨矿床矿石特征 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
文章对甘肃小柳沟钨矿床矿石类型、矿石结构构造、矿石矿物化学成分、主要有用组分赋存状态及其镶嵌关系、矿石比重特征进行了详细论述,指出(1)小柳沟钨矿床矿石类型简单;(2)矿石结构构造较为复杂;(3)矿石中矿物组成较复杂,种类多;矿石中有用元素主要有钨,此外含硫、铜、铋、钼、锌、锡等,钨是矿石中主要回收对象,而硫、铜、铋等具有一定的综合利用价值,可以考虑综合回收;(4)矿石中钨主要呈白钨矿存在,有少量钨华及黑钨矿;矿石中铜主要呈黄铜矿存在,有少量斑铜矿或辉铜矿;矿石中铋主要呈辉铋矿存在;矿石中钼主要呈辉钼矿存在,部分呈类质同象分布于白钨矿中,这部分钼难以用选矿方法分离;矿石中含硫矿物主要为黄铁矿,次为磁黄铁矿,其他含硫的矿物有黄铜矿、辉铋矿、辉钼矿,但是量都很少;(5)1号矿体及4号矿体所处矿化带中矿体的比重值不尽相同,进行资源/储量估算时应区别对待. 相似文献
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The Baizhangyan skarn‐porphyry type W–Mo deposit is located in a newly defined Mo–W–Pb–Zn metallogenic belt, which is in the south of Middle‐Lower Yangtze Valley Cu–Fe–Au polymetallic metallogenic belt in SE China. The W–Mo orebodies occur mainly within the contact zone between fine‐grained granite and Sinian limestone strata. There are two types of W–Mo mineralization: major skarn W–Mo mineralization and minor granite‐hosted disseminated Mo mineralization which was traced by drilling at depth. Eight molybdenite samples from Mo‐bearing ores yield Re–Os dates that overlap within analytical error, with a weighted average age of 134.1 ± 2.2 Ma. These dates are in close agreement with SIMS U–Pb concordant zircon age for fine‐grained granite at 133.3 ± 1.3 Ma, indicating that crystallization of the granite and hydrothermal molybdenite formation were coeval and likely cogenetic. The Baizhangyan W–Mo deposit formed in the Early Cretaceous extensional tectonic setting at the Middle‐Lower Yangtze Valley metallogenic belt and the Jaingnan Ancient Continent. Based on mineral compositions and crosscutting relationships of veinlets, hydrothermal alteration and mineralization, the ore mineral paragenesis of the Baizhangyan deposit is divided into four stages: skarn stage (I), oxide stage (II), sulfide stage (III), and carbonate stage (IV). Fluid inclusions in garnet, scheelite, quartz and calcite from W–Mo ores are mainly aqueous‐rich (L + V) type inclusions. Following garnet deposition at stage I, the high‐temperature fluids gave way to progressively cooler, more dilute fluids associated with tungsten–molybdenite–base metal sulfide deposition (stage II and stage III) (162–360°C, 2.7–13.2 wt % NaCl equivalent) and carbonate deposition (stage IV) (137–190°C, 0.9–5 wt % NaCl equiv.). Hydrogen‐oxygen isotope data from minerals of different stages suggest that the ore‐forming fluids consisted of magmatic water, mixed in various proportions with meteoric water. From stage I to stage IV, there is a systematic decrease in the homogenization temperature of the fluid‐inclusion fluids and calculated δ18O values of the fluids. These suggest that increasing involvement of formation water or meteoric water during the fluid ascent resulted in successive deposition of scheelite and molybdenite at Baizhangyan. 相似文献
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江西富家坞矿床铜钼矿石中铼元素的赋存状态及其回收影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
查明铼在矿石矿物中的赋存状态是对铼进行综合回收的前提。以往研究缺乏针对德兴富家坞矿床铜钼矿石中铼的赋存状态研究。对此,本文通过化学分析、岩矿鉴定、电子探针分析、筛析试验和平衡配分等方法和手段,对富家坞矿床中蚀变花岗闪长斑岩型和千枚岩型铜钼矿石进行了系统的工艺矿物学研究,查明了矿石中铼的赋存状态及影响其回收利用的因素。研究未发现独立铼矿物,铼分散分布于辉钼矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿、方铅矿和锆石等矿物中,含量范围为0.001%~0.267%。辉钼矿为铼的富集和回收的目标矿物,其铼含量高达684×10~(-6),且铼在不同粒级中与钼的品位变化具趋同性。对两类铜钼矿石的铼进行综合回收时需考虑辉钼矿含量及脉石矿物种类的差异性,分类利用矿石;同时,对矿石进行破碎细磨时,应避免矿石过粉碎问题,以提高+0.023 mm粒段中铼的综合回收率。 相似文献
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福建武夷山上西坑钼矿为中温热液型钼矿.文章根据野外考察,在岩相学的基础上,进行了矿相学及辉钼矿矿石矿物学的系统研究,得出上西坑钼矿矿石自然类型主要为构造角砾岩型、石英脉型.矿石构造主要有角砾状构造、浸染状构造、细脉状构造.矿石结构以细-中细粒鳞片结构为主,局部呈现厚板状、带状分布;矿石矿物辉钼矿铅灰色,多色性明显,2H多型,矿物成分中杂质含量较低,Re含量为1.479 ～34.35μg/g,显示其矿源为壳幔混合源;Re作为伴生矿产,具一定的综合利用价值. 相似文献
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福建省上杭县罗卜岭斑岩铜钼矿床构造控矿规律研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
罗卜岭铜(钼)矿区位于紫金山矿田的东北部,是与晚中生代花岗闪长斑岩体有关的隐伏斑岩型铜钼矿床;主要斑岩矿体产于绿泥石化-绢英岩化和(弱)钾化-绢英岩化带中,矿石矿物组合为黄铜矿+辉钼矿;少量过渡类型矿体产于高级泥化带中,矿石矿物组合为蓝辉铜矿+铜蓝+辉钼矿。罗卜岭矿区地表露头含矿裂隙的统计结果显示,罗卜岭成矿晚期的含矿裂隙具有明显的方向性。远离斑岩体的含矿裂隙与其附近的区域构造方位或侵入体走向相近,表明受到北东向区域构造活动控制;而斑岩体西侧露头附近的含矿裂隙呈放射状,主要受到斑岩体侵入作用的影响。深部隐伏矿体则受到区域断裂和花岗闪长(斑)岩侵入体的共同控制,具体表现为:垂向上,以隐伏似斑状花岗闪长岩为中心,由深至浅,矿体铜钼品位比值依次变大,显示了Mo\Cu-Mo\Cu(Mo)的元素垂向分带;平面上,铜、钼元素沿着北东向、北西向断裂和岩体接触带附近有明显富集;斑岩型铜钼矿体主要产于似斑状花岗闪长岩外接触带的花岗闪长斑岩中,形态和产状受到区域北东向断裂或岩体接触带构造影响;蓝辉铜矿体主要产于罗卜岭花岗闪长斑岩外接触带的花岗闪长岩体内,形态和产状受接触带控制。区域构造和斑岩侵入体对斑岩型铜钼矿化有不同的影响,浅部铜、钼矿化受区域断裂构造控制作用明显,而深部矿体主要受花岗闪长(斑)岩体和断裂构造共同控制。区域上北东向背斜构造和北东、北西向断裂构造控制了花岗闪长质侵入岩体的侵位,矿区尺度的断裂构造对斑岩体的就位和成矿作用有一定的影响,罗卜岭花岗闪长斑岩体及其接触带则直接控制了斑岩型矿体的产出,这一规律对紫金山矿田深部和外围隐伏斑岩型矿体的勘查工作具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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湖南新晃县应溪重晶石矿床赋存于贡溪复式向斜的早寒武世牛蹄塘组黑色页岩中，该向斜断层复杂．电子探针分析表明：矿石与围岩都含有钡长石．矿石与围岩的微量元素研究表明：Mo、V、Pb等微量元素强烈富集而大离子与高场强元素含量很低；矿石样品中U/Th比值大于1；矿床围岩稀土元素具有明显的正Eu异常．这些特征揭示该矿床是热水沉积型矿床．研究结果表明：断层为成矿热液提供了上涌通道；上升热液为矿床提供了钡离子，海水提供了硫酸根离子．在氧化条件下，钡离子与硫酸盐离子结合形成了重晶石矿床． 相似文献
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The Felbertal scheelite deposit in the Eastern Alps has been regarded as the type locality for stratabound scheelite deposits. It is hosted by a Cambro-Ordovician metavolcanic arc sequence with minor Variscan granitoids (∼ 340 Ma) in the central Tauern Window. Re–Os model ages for molybdenite from the Felbertal tungsten deposit range between ∼ 358 and ∼ 336 Ma and record several pulses of magmatic-hydrothermal-metamorphic molybdenite formation. Molybdenite ages from the K2 orebody, a scheelite-rich quartz mylonite in the Western ore field, indicate that both mineralisation and mylonite are Variscan in age and suggest that the shear zone was active for ∼ 20 million years. Early stage tungsten mineralisation (Scheelite 1) in quartzitic ores in the Eastern ore field, which is free of molybdenite, yielded very low to near blank levels of Re and Os and thus could not be dated. However, molybdenite from scheelite–quartz stringers, previously interpreted as a feeder stockwork to quartzitic scheelite ore of presumed Cambrian age, yielded Variscan Re–Os ages of ∼ 342 and ∼ 337 Ma. Dating of molybdenite contained in scheelite ores thus far provides no indication of a Cambrian component to the tungsten mineralisation. Our data are consistent with a model of either granite intrusion-related ore formation and coeval metamorphic overprint during the Early Carboniferous or, alternatively, molybdenite formation may be exclusively attributed to Variscan metamorphism (see Stein 2006). 相似文献
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Qingdong ZENG Jianming LIU Zuolun ZHANG Weiqing ZHANG Shaoxiong CHU Song ZHANG Zaicong WANG Xiaoxia DUAN 《Resource Geology》2011,61(3):241-258
The Chehugou Mo–Cu deposit, located 56 km west of Chifeng, NE China, is hosted by Triassic granite porphyry. Molybdenite–chalcopyrite mineralization of the deposit mainly occurs as veinlets in stockwork ore and dissemination in breccia ore, and two ore‐bearing quartz veins crop out to the south of the granite porphyry stock. Based on crosscutting relationships and mineral paragenesis, three hydrothermal stages are identified: (i) quartz–pyrite–molybdenite ± chalcopyrite stage; (ii) pyrite–quartz ± sphalerite stage; and (iii) quartz–calcite ± pyrite ± fluorite stage. Three types of fluid inclusions in the stockwork and breccia ore are recognized: LV, two‐phase aqueous inclusions (liquid‐rich); LVS, three‐phase liquid, vapor, and salt daughter crystal inclusions; and VL, two‐phase aqueous inclusions (gas‐rich). LV and LVS fluid inclusions are recognized in vein ore. Microthermometric investigation of the three types of fluid inclusions in hydrothermal quartz from the stockwork, breccia, and vein ores shows salinities from 1.57 to 66.75 wt% NaCl equivalents, with homogenization temperatures varying from 114°C to 550°C. The temperature changed from 282–550°C, 220–318°C to 114–243°C from the first stage to the third stage. The homogenization temperatures and salinity of the LV, LVS and VL inclusions are 114–442°C and 1.57–14.25 wt% NaCl equivalent, 301–550°C and 31.01–66.75 wt% NaCl equivalent, 286–420°C and 4.65–11.1 wt% NaCl equivalent, respectively. The VL inclusions coexist with the LV and LVS, which homogenize at the similar temperature. The above evidence shows that fluid‐boiling occurred in the ore‐forming stage. δ34S values of sulfide from three type ores change from ?0.61‰ to 0.86‰. These δ34S values of sulfide are similar to δ34S values of typical magmatic sulfide sulfur (c. 0‰), suggesting that ore‐forming materials are magmatic in origin. 相似文献